IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Reciprocity as a Social Capital in Kacang Tore Small Enterprise in Kawangkoaninventionjournals
This research paper aims at elaborating and formulating the forms of reciprocity as a part of social capital in the economic activities of the small economic enterprise, Kacang Tore, in Kawangkoan district, Minahasa North Sulawesi. This Kacang Tore small enterprise is significant to be carried out due to the facts that this kind of small enterprise is the most dominant and generating for the local economic activities in Minahasa and this small enterprise involves doers of different functions which are important to picture its contribution to increase a local economy and to design a schema for developing a small enterprise based upon social capital in the wider region or even to inspire the strengthening national economic in rural areas. As a qualitative study, this study employs domain and taxonomy analysis for meeting its purpose. In light of this, the results show that the functional forms of the reciprocity in the economic activities of Kacang Tore small industry are formulated into the open transfer of the business activity, the mutual help in terms of production process tool sharing, the availability of information, the capital loans and the economic incentive. These forms of reciprocity are reflected in the relationship little vendor, local broker(called Tibo), small industry’s owner, consumers, and big vendor.
Social entrepreneurship and social networks for sustainable rural development...JIANGUANGLUNG DANGMEI
Social entrepreneurship has emerged in recent years given its importance for societal development and increasing today’s economy. To some extents, institutions have failed to resolve the social problems and needs of the rural areas. In this regard, social entrepreneurship gives a new groundwork for the socio-economic development of the rural people in India. It is high time to adopt it as the alternative solutions to the problems faced by the rural people. Until now there has been less inclusive attempt to specify the extent of social entrepreneurship to the rural populated areas and it demands a new development approach to identify the methods to encourage social innovations both at local and regional levels. Therefore, this paper aims to start filling this gap by exploring the implications of social entrepreneurship and social networks that could better enable sustainable rural development. This paper also argued that social entrepreneurship is the distinct approach to achieve sustainable rural development and suggestions are given for ensuring a successful social entrepreneurship in India.
Presentation for the 16th Annual Environmental Sciences Symposium at Guelph University. Speaking mostly to undergrads I'm aiming to get them interested and get them out mucking about with it.
Assessing the impact of community development efforts in the nigeria`s state ...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Reciprocity as a Social Capital in Kacang Tore Small Enterprise in Kawangkoaninventionjournals
This research paper aims at elaborating and formulating the forms of reciprocity as a part of social capital in the economic activities of the small economic enterprise, Kacang Tore, in Kawangkoan district, Minahasa North Sulawesi. This Kacang Tore small enterprise is significant to be carried out due to the facts that this kind of small enterprise is the most dominant and generating for the local economic activities in Minahasa and this small enterprise involves doers of different functions which are important to picture its contribution to increase a local economy and to design a schema for developing a small enterprise based upon social capital in the wider region or even to inspire the strengthening national economic in rural areas. As a qualitative study, this study employs domain and taxonomy analysis for meeting its purpose. In light of this, the results show that the functional forms of the reciprocity in the economic activities of Kacang Tore small industry are formulated into the open transfer of the business activity, the mutual help in terms of production process tool sharing, the availability of information, the capital loans and the economic incentive. These forms of reciprocity are reflected in the relationship little vendor, local broker(called Tibo), small industry’s owner, consumers, and big vendor.
Social entrepreneurship and social networks for sustainable rural development...JIANGUANGLUNG DANGMEI
Social entrepreneurship has emerged in recent years given its importance for societal development and increasing today’s economy. To some extents, institutions have failed to resolve the social problems and needs of the rural areas. In this regard, social entrepreneurship gives a new groundwork for the socio-economic development of the rural people in India. It is high time to adopt it as the alternative solutions to the problems faced by the rural people. Until now there has been less inclusive attempt to specify the extent of social entrepreneurship to the rural populated areas and it demands a new development approach to identify the methods to encourage social innovations both at local and regional levels. Therefore, this paper aims to start filling this gap by exploring the implications of social entrepreneurship and social networks that could better enable sustainable rural development. This paper also argued that social entrepreneurship is the distinct approach to achieve sustainable rural development and suggestions are given for ensuring a successful social entrepreneurship in India.
Presentation for the 16th Annual Environmental Sciences Symposium at Guelph University. Speaking mostly to undergrads I'm aiming to get them interested and get them out mucking about with it.
Assessing the impact of community development efforts in the nigeria`s state ...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Role of cooperatives in rural development, the case of.j.sjbm.20150304.12kemal1983
For small land-holding, developing and agricultural based economic countries like Ethiopia, cooperative type of
business is recommended as a solution to promote income distribution, reduce poverty and vulnerability, and improve quality of life and social welfare.
Social Entrepreneurship and Antioch College Mark Pomerantz
Presentation made to Antioch College Alumni Board and Community 2004 on Social Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial ideas of Arthur Morgan as themes for the rejuvenation of Antioch College
It’s easier than you think to hide in plain sight. To be everywhere and nowhere. To become so ingrained in the fabric of a city, an economy, a world, that you are both integral to a place, and on its fringes.
The informal workforce often falls into this “in between”– the woman selling mangoes on the side of the road; the domestic worker sweeping the drive with a quiet focus; the young man picking through yesterday’s garbage in the pre-dawn darkness, a clank of a can the only indicator of his presence.
While the lives of informal workers may differ depending on country, culture and profession, the ambitions and desires of these individuals are universal.
#Businessforgood. Trends in Social Enterprise.Tirrah Switzer
Social enterprises are innovative businesses that address the long-term needs of our world. Social enterprises can be structured in several ways – non-profit, for-profit or hybrid. Echoing Green, a seed-stage funder of social enterprises has seen an increase in applications of both for-profit and hybrid models. An emerging trend for hybrid social enterprises is building a for-profit and non-profit arm of the social enterprise that furthers the organization’s social agenda. The social enterprise sector in the United States is estimated to be double the size of the mining industry and three to five percent of the United States total gross domestic product. The social enterprise movement soared in 2006 with sixty percent of today’s social enterprises founded after 2006. Social enterprises are tackling the world’s problems. Last year, poverty alleviation and economic development were the top program areas for hybrid and for-profit funding applicants. As the social enterprise sector continues to grow, a trend we see more of is more defined social and/or environmental impact. Tom Shoes, a well-known social enterprise, has received much media attention and criticism of their business structure. Not only has TOMS learned from the criticism but it has assisting in building structures for other social enterprises.
Funding is often referred to as an obstacle for social enterprises. New funding sources are allowing social enterprises the ability to be original and ground-breaking in their funding pursuit. Social enterprises are trending worldwide; something is happening in every corner of the world regarding social enterprises. Consumers are willing to match their wallets and hearts when it comes to spending money with social enterprises. Based on the activities of stakeholders, entrepreneurs, investors, governments, media and consumers, we should continue to see the movement of social enterprises advance.
Keywords: Social Enterprise, Business for Good, Corporate Social Responsibility, Trends
Role of cooperatives in rural development, the case of.j.sjbm.20150304.12kemal1983
For small land-holding, developing and agricultural based economic countries like Ethiopia, cooperative type of
business is recommended as a solution to promote income distribution, reduce poverty and vulnerability, and improve quality of life and social welfare.
Social Entrepreneurship and Antioch College Mark Pomerantz
Presentation made to Antioch College Alumni Board and Community 2004 on Social Entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial ideas of Arthur Morgan as themes for the rejuvenation of Antioch College
It’s easier than you think to hide in plain sight. To be everywhere and nowhere. To become so ingrained in the fabric of a city, an economy, a world, that you are both integral to a place, and on its fringes.
The informal workforce often falls into this “in between”– the woman selling mangoes on the side of the road; the domestic worker sweeping the drive with a quiet focus; the young man picking through yesterday’s garbage in the pre-dawn darkness, a clank of a can the only indicator of his presence.
While the lives of informal workers may differ depending on country, culture and profession, the ambitions and desires of these individuals are universal.
#Businessforgood. Trends in Social Enterprise.Tirrah Switzer
Social enterprises are innovative businesses that address the long-term needs of our world. Social enterprises can be structured in several ways – non-profit, for-profit or hybrid. Echoing Green, a seed-stage funder of social enterprises has seen an increase in applications of both for-profit and hybrid models. An emerging trend for hybrid social enterprises is building a for-profit and non-profit arm of the social enterprise that furthers the organization’s social agenda. The social enterprise sector in the United States is estimated to be double the size of the mining industry and three to five percent of the United States total gross domestic product. The social enterprise movement soared in 2006 with sixty percent of today’s social enterprises founded after 2006. Social enterprises are tackling the world’s problems. Last year, poverty alleviation and economic development were the top program areas for hybrid and for-profit funding applicants. As the social enterprise sector continues to grow, a trend we see more of is more defined social and/or environmental impact. Tom Shoes, a well-known social enterprise, has received much media attention and criticism of their business structure. Not only has TOMS learned from the criticism but it has assisting in building structures for other social enterprises.
Funding is often referred to as an obstacle for social enterprises. New funding sources are allowing social enterprises the ability to be original and ground-breaking in their funding pursuit. Social enterprises are trending worldwide; something is happening in every corner of the world regarding social enterprises. Consumers are willing to match their wallets and hearts when it comes to spending money with social enterprises. Based on the activities of stakeholders, entrepreneurs, investors, governments, media and consumers, we should continue to see the movement of social enterprises advance.
Keywords: Social Enterprise, Business for Good, Corporate Social Responsibility, Trends
An Appraisal of the Influence of Dividend Policy on Share Pricing of Quoted C...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A study of the existence of glass ceiling in the telecommunication sector of ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
NISM, apart from various SEBI mandated Certifications and Management Development Programs in the securities market, conducts a one year full-time Post Graduate Programme in Securities Markets (PGPSM). It is an internationally benchmarked Programme focusing on various aspects of securities markets and strengthened with delivery by a team of excellent faculty drawn from the cream of academia, industry and SEBI
The students of this Programme are positioned to take up a wide range of responsibilities, such as Analysts, Investment Managers, Treasury & Risk Managers, Operational Managers, Compliance Officers, Financial Planners and Wealth Managers etc. Graduates of past five batches, have been placed with Analytics firms, Stock-Brokers, Fund Managers, Banks, Financial Advisors, IT companies, Rating Agency, Investment Banks, Registered Valuers etc. To know more, http://nism.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&layout=edit&id=698
Factors Influencing the Development of Social Entrepreneurship in BangladeshDr. Nazrul Islam
Social entrepreneurship (SE) is a contemporary phenomenon of the socioeconomic development of a country. It refers to the creation of solutions of social problems through creating innovative ideas, increasing social value, and consistently pursuing new opportunities for the benefits of the society rather than private wealth creation. The main motives of social entrepreneurship are social welfare and value creation through the display of innovativeness, leadership, and risk management of the business. The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the development of social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. It illustrates the context-specific nature of the phenomenon and derives implications for fostering the social entrepreneurship as a positive force for social and economic development. Several important factors, which contribute to the success of the social entrepreneurship, are social welfare and value, non-profit motives, knowledge, skills & experiences, innovative ideas, ethics, social network, leadership, local and governmental policies, institutional support, etc.
Social entrepreneurship is new phenomenon in Bangladesh and the world as well. It is essential to economic development for third world country like Bangladesh. Social enterprise is a growing and dynamic sector of the Bangladesh economy. Now its play a vital role to poverty reduction, empowering women and increasing per capita income.
Social entrepreneurs and social developmentTapasya123
This area demonstrates the entrepreneurial efforts undertaken to change the underprivileged
society of the world which is popularly understood by Parhalad’s Bottom of the Pyramid.
Social enterprises are innovation since some years and these are capable to work with big
issues as satisfaction of business man or organizations. Innovation is actually a high-priced
division of an organization. Innovation is not just breakthrough in space science, satellite
communication, etc. but presenting a value proposition than past; when comes the idea of
society it provides the sustainability to innovation in the future instead of striving to be right
at high cost, it will be suitable to be flexible and plural at a lower cost. Social entrepreneurs
stand at the nexus between development, business and government. They open another
markets for the bottom-of-the-pyramid, innovate programs, empower the people they serve,
multiply resources and demonstrate their tangible effects for government and other bodies to
replicate which reveal how innovation and entrepreneurship at the very heart of
economically sustainable solutions. And, is a best solution for sustainable social development.
The common future can only be achieved with a better understanding of common concerns
and shared responsibilities.
This area demonstrates the entrepreneurial efforts undertaken to change the underprivileged
society of the world which is popularly understood by Parhalad’s Bottom of the Pyramid.
Social enterprises are innovation since some years and these are capable to work with big
issues as satisfaction of business man or organizations. Innovation is actually a high-priced
division of an organization. Innovation is not just breakthrough in space science, satellite
communication, etc. but presenting a value proposition than past; when comes the idea of
society it provides the sustainability to innovation in the future instead of striving to be right
at high cost, it will be suitable to be flexible and plural at a lower cost. Social entrepreneurs
stand at the nexus between development, business and government. They open another
markets for the bottom-of-the-pyramid, innovate programs, empower the people they serve,
multiply resources and demonstrate their tangible effects for government and other bodies to
replicate which reveal how innovation and entrepreneurship at the very heart of
economically sustainable solutions. And, is a best solution for sustainable social development.
The common future can only be achieved with a better understanding of common concerns
and shared responsibilities.
Keywords: Social Entrepreneur, Development, Opportunity
The Strategic Plan Implementation Of Community Empowerment Through Micro, Sma...inventionjournals
Blitar is one of town which is active in developing local economic based on cooperation and Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). In strategic planning department of cooperation and UKM Blitar has a goal to improve the lives and build independent society. The aim of this study is to describe and analyzing the strategic planning, implementing the strategic planning and role of stakeholders in productivity society through UMKM to develop independent society. Research methods use qualitative descriptive that explains how the implementation of strategic planning in society productivity through UMKM in empowerment independent society. Data collection technique is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The method of analyzing the data is using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result of this study is the aim and target of strategic plan at cooperation service UKM Blitar have accurate target, seeing at many UMKM at Blitar and can get many labor forces. UMKM is one of economic pillar at Blitar so, it is expected that UMKM can be developed continuously and develop independent society. The strategy of empowerment UMKM Blitar they are increasing partnership network, increasing human resource quality cooperation and UKM, strengthening monetery capital and cooperation business and UMKM and improve a volume of business. But, a Blitar government should be more active to socialize the productivity that has been existed, because many society that it do not know about the program. Stakeholders involved include Blitar cooperation and UKM department, bank, private sector, academia, LSM, BAPPEDA, and the city parliament Blitar. With empowerment it is expected to be able to decrease the poverty volume and unemployment in Blitar society can be independent.
A conceptual study of social entrepreneurshipdeshwal852
Social entrepreneurship is a unique entrepreneurship which is totally driven by the societal problems. Business entrepreneurship focuses on wealth creation and is of interest because of its potential to fuel economic development whereas social entrepreneurship focuses on ‘making the world a better place’ and creating social capital. Social entrepreneurs are driven by an ethical obligation and desire to improve their communities and societies. In this back drop an attempt is made to highlight the importance, ethics and preparation of young social entrepreneurs. All the relevant data was collected
through review of available literature.
Packet Learning 2 Community Organizing june 21 2020jo bitonio
Introduction: Concepts, theories, contests, challenges of the 21st Century; Major Approached to Community Practice, Development, organizing, social planning and social change
Community Based Organization, Community building, Coordination , Program Design and Resource Development
Issues and challenges strategies to social change
2018 Inner Compass Magazine - Moving the World to a Better Place: Business, S...GCSEN Foundation
Moving the World to a Better Place: Business, Social Entrepreneurship, and Social Good. Article published in Issue #3 of Inner Compass Magazine.
The Inner Compass is an annually published magazine complete with illustrations, data, visual graphics, as well as excerpts of real world case studies. Designed to transcend the static page and spur dynamic dialogue on key issues, the articles included link seamlessly to a multi-media portal. Through the use of these multi-media links the Inner Compass encourages debate and discussion as it focuses on creating value-based leadership as its readers analyze business, human rights, and social justice.
Partnered with faculty, students, and alumni of Jesuit colleges and universities in over 112 countries, The Inner Compass is a companion publication to the Global Jesuit Case Series. The underlying objective of this and all the products we are developing is to transform how we do business, recognizing the narrow focus on shareholders and individual wealth accumulation as fundamentally flawed and unsustainable, and emphasizing instead a more holistic values-centered approach, inspired by the Ignatian principles of service, justice, human dignity, and compassion for others.
This document was developed by Corporate Excellence – Centre for Reputation Leadership and among other sources contains references to the statements made by Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Chairman of the Scientific Council at Fundación Ramón Areces; Adela Cortina, Professor at the University of Valencia; José Luis Monzón, President of CIRIEC; Charles Fombrun, PChairman at Reputation Institute and José Manuel Pérez Díaz-Pericles,Founder of the training project Entrepreneurship Training Chain, during the semminary Economía y valores that took place in Madrid, on February 19 and 20, 2015.
In the institutional area, the academic field and private sector a new framework is demanded for economy to grow and develop itself and to give more importance to objectives of sustainable growth for the long-term, including issues of general interest both for companies and stakeholders. Ethics seem to be the backbone of a new system based on two big pillars: social and environmental ethics, able to develop an efficient economic system, which is favourable to business development and investments.
New Institutional Economics (NIE) doesn't mean to break away from the market economy but to apply new formulas to solve problems arising from it.
Institutions need to be able to guarantee social justice, environmental sustainability and long-term economic growth. The current economic scenario and institutional crisis turns the spotlight on legitimizing those institutions that will have to make considerable further efforts to respond to the interests and demands of everyone, companies and citizens.
The current context of social economy represents a useful tool that includes ethical principles to the business plan, so that the company stakeholders perceive the actions of the organization as something positive and favourable for the context where it happens. It is true that the model suggested by social economy can't be completely transposed to capital companies but it can add value to the business model through human resources and corporate social responsibility policies.
In the current scenario, both companies and citizens are required to create new models of ethical leadership. Nowadays, states have lost influence in favour of civil society. The current position of companies and citizens is critical as a way out of the crisis. Thus, it is fundamental to take new responsibilities based on their new role.
Citizens must assume this responsibility and adopt such values as solidarity, respect and, specially, dialogue.
It is impossible to apprehend the full complexity of the transformative power of current citizenry without understanding the key elements of this new context: the reputation economy, a context where people pay more and more attention to the companies that are behind the products and services they consume. In this sense, reputation management becomes the management of the relationship with the company's stakeholders.
Similar to Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability to Manage Unused Goods) (20)
An Examination of Effectuation Dimension as Financing Practice of Small and M...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Does Goods and Services Tax (GST) Leads to Indian Economic Development?iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Childhood Factors that influence success in later lifeiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance Relationship: A Study on Sales Pe...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Customer’s Acceptance of Internet Banking in Dubaiiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study of Employee Satisfaction relating to Job Security & Working Hours amo...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Consumer Perspectives on Brand Preference: A Choice Based Model Approachiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Student`S Approach towards Social Network Sitesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Broadcast Management in Nigeria: The systems approach as an imperativeiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study on Retailer’s Perception on Soya Products with Special Reference to T...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study Factors Influence on Organisation Citizenship Behaviour in Corporate ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Consumers’ Behaviour on Sony Xperia: A Case Study on Bangladeshiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Design of a Balanced Scorecard on Nonprofit Organizations (Study on Yayasan P...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Public Sector Reforms and Outsourcing Services in Nigeria: An Empirical Evalu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Media Innovations and its Impact on Brand awareness & Considerationiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Customer experience in supermarkets and hypermarkets – A comparative studyiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Social Media and Small Businesses: A Combinational Strategic Approach under t...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Secretarial Performance and the Gender Question (A Study of Selected Tertiary...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Implementation of Quality Management principles at Zimbabwe Open University (...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Organizational Conflicts Management In Selected Organizaions In Lagos State, ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability to Manage Unused Goods)
1. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)
e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 17, Issue 12 .Ver. I (Dec. 2015), PP 39-44
www.iosrjournals.org
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 39 | Page
Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship
(Emerging Awareness and Ability to Manage Unused Goods)
Tri Wahyu Hardaningrum
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Cordova Indonesia, Indonesia
Abstract: The present study is a part of introduction of dissertation, discussing economic empowerment by
social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship is one of the solutions to solve social problems in society.
Several problems which commonly occur in any regions such as education, economic, and social problems. The
present study discuss the way economic resources empowerment is buillt through social entrepreneurship.
Economic empowerment is meant to be an effort to mobilize the resources in order to develop economic
potential and motivate society’s productivity to increase economic resources in their surroundings. By social
entrepreneurship movement in managing resources it is expected to reduce unused goods. In a long run it will
solve the more serious problems, less dependency to the companies, and create society independence in
economic. The social entrepreneurship of managing unused goods will be implemented in Sumbawa Barat in
order to empower the society, increase domestic economic vallue, and increase the income of the society.
Keywords: Economic empowerment, Social Entrepreneurship, Manage unused goods
I. Introduction
Nowadays, education, social, and economic emerge as global problems, not only in Indonesia but also
in other counties face the common problems. In Indonesia, these problems emerge in most of regions. It arises
people‟s awareness to make a difference. They contribute creative and innovative ideas to be developed in order
to solve the problems. However, most of the ideas end up with no action for the implementation technique of the
idea. As a generation, the author argues that it is not the time for the people to depend only on their government
to solve the problems emerged.
Several groups of certain societies contribute their ideas and opinions into books. However, many of
the ideas have no actions. It should be taken into real life since those brilliant ideas will be more beneficial and
received by society in order to develop the innovation. Innovation and action will be easily accepted by the
society rather than a piece of paper.
Social Entrepreneurs is a movement initialing with an idea, then arranging plans and obtaining actions.
This movement will be beneficial for the society. Social Entrepreneurs and its method become more popular for
those who have awareness in solving social problem and may get income from the action. Social entrepreneurs
execute the ideas on what they called as social problem whether it is local, region, or national and global. Social
entrepreneurship movement should be beneficial not only for the performers but also for empowering the
society. Most of the profit will be reinvested too support social mission.
As a new region, Sumbawa Barat faced with several problems such as education, healthcare, and
social. Those problems may seem harmless but with no appropriate action it will lead to the more serious
problems. It requires empower touch to deal with the problems regarding to environment and resources. The
abundant resources of Sumbawa Barat cannot be fully beneficial and people tend to be indifferent so that the
people prosperity does not undergo significant different. They might seem prosperous but prosperity in
indifference. The indifference is also occurs in managing existing resource, they let the garbage and illegal mine
waste pollute their surroundings. To survive many of the people prefer being illegal mine workers, fisher, and
labors.
According to the explanation mentioned above, the researcher thinks that it is required to empower
societies economic by social entrepreneurship. The activity includes managing economic resources in order to
reduce the garbage. It related to corporate social responsibility which is considered by society as an effort to
solve any social problem so that the managing of unused goods is fully given to the corporate responsibility.
The problem will be more serious if the people do not take any actions to solve such problems.
II. Economic Empowerment
Economic empowerment is a resource mobilization to develop economic potential in order to increase
the productivity of society, therefore the productivity of natural and human resources around the society can be
improved. From several perspectives, economic empowerment is the ownership strengthening of production
factors, strengthening of distribution and marketing ownership, strengthen society to get high income, and
strengthen society to get information, knowledge and skill, which have to be done in multi aspects, from the
2. Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability…
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 40 | Page
aspect of the society or from the aspect of the regulation. (Kartasasmita, 1996)
The concept of economic empowerment by Sumodiningrat (1999) can be stated briefly as follows: (a)
democratic economy is an economy held by society. Economy which is held by society is national economy
which is based on the society's potential and power extensively to run their own economy; (b) economic
empowerment of society is an effort to make a strong, big, modern, and competitive economy in the right
market mechanism. Because the problem of democratic economy development is from the structure, economic
empowerment of society should be done through structural changes; (c) structural changes meant is the change
from traditional economy to modern economy, from weak economy to strong economy, from subsystem
economy to market economy, and from dependent to independent. The steps of structural change, including : (1)
resource empowerment allocation; (2) institutional stengthening; (3) mastery of technology; and (4) human
resources empowerment; (d) empowering democratic economy is not only by improving the productivity, giving
the equal business opportunity, and give capital injection as a stimulus, but also a good teamwork and
partnership between the one who is successful and not successful and developed yet; (e) the regulations in the
economic empowerment of society are: (1) giving bigger opportunity or access to production assets (especially
capital); (2) strengthening transaction position and partnership of business in democratic economy, so the
subject is not only as price taker; (3) education and health service; (4) strengthening small industry; (5)
promoting new businessmen; and (6) spatial equalization; (f) society empowerment activity including: (1)
improving the access of venture capital assistance; (2) improving access of human resources development; and
(3) improving access to the facilities and infrastructure which support the social and economy of the local
society.
Seen from the operational, the idea of empowerment has two tendencies: first, primary tendency,
process tendency which gives or switches some of the authority, power, or skill to the society individuals to be
more useful. This process can be completed with an effort to build material asset in order to support their
independence through organization; and the second, secondary tendency, tendency which emphasize on the
process of stimulating, pushing or motivating individuals in order to have ability to decide his/her life choice
through dialogue. (Sumodiningrat, 2002). Society enforcement is a concept of economic development
summarizing social values. This concept reflects the new paradigm of development, which is "people centered,
participatory, empowering, and sustainable” (Chambers, 1995). This concept is more than to fulfill the basic
needs or provide a mechanism of safety net to prevent poverty. Recently, many of them are developed to find
alternatives of the concept of growth in the past. This concept is developed by experts and practitioners to find
what's called by Friedman (1992) as alternative development, which requires inclusive democracy, appropriate
economic growth, gender equality and intergenerational equaty. (Kartasasmita, 1997)
An effort of empowering people can be seen from three perspectives, which are; (1) enabling, creating
atmosphere which enables the potential of society to be developed. Here, the starting point is the idea that every
person has potency which can be developed. It means that no person is useless because he or she would have
been extinct he/she is so. Empowerment is an effort to build the potency, to push, motivate, and arise the
awareness of the potency they have and an effort to develop it; (2) empowering, strengthening the potency of
society. It requires better steps, more than creating climate and atmosphere. It includes the real steps related to
provide input, and give access to any opportunity which will make society become useful. Empowerment does
not only involve the individuals of society, but also the institutions. Embedding modern cultural values such as
hardwork, economical, openness, and responsibility is the main point of empowerment as well as the renewal
social institutions and their integration to the development activities and the role of society. The most important
thing is the improvement of society's participation in decision taking related to the society. Therefore, society
empowerment is related to the stabilization, civilizing, and the practice of democracy; (3) empowering also
means protecting. In the process of empowering, the one who is weak should not be weaker due to the less
ability in facing the strong one. Therefore, protecting and taking side to the weak is required in the concept of
society empowerment. Protecting the weak does not mean that they don't interact with others. It will make the
weak become weaker. Protecting should be seen as an effort to prevent unbalanced competition, and exploitation
of the strong one to the weak one. Society empowerment doesn't make the society become dependent to any
charity program because basically everything that we have should be gained by our own effort (which result can
be exchanged to others). Therefore, the final goal is to make the society become independent, building the
ability to make a better life continuously. (Sumodiningrat, 2000)
Three sides of empowerment above are very important and should be done comprehensive-integrally,
empowerment with enabling, empowering or as the process of protection. It will influence the society to utilize
the economic potencies they have well.
3. Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability…
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 41 | Page
III. Social Entrepreneurship
1. Entrepreneurship
The translation of a word related to entrepreneurship is creativity, innovation, and good at reading
opportunity. According to Ciputra (2008), entrepreneurship is an ability to change garbage and waste into gold.
Garbage and waste here contains deep philosophical meaning. Garbage and waste here is identical with useless
things which should be discarded, while gold is an object which shows high values. Entrepreneur's skill is
converting useless and wasted things to be useful things. It means that entrepreneurship is not only the usual
action in creating and innovating.
Entrepreneurship is not identical to trade anymore, but also including the ability to build and develop a
business with initiative and risk to get profit. (Gordon, 2010). There are several important elements in the
definition above, they are: (1) courage to build new business with full responsibility, work hard, maintain the
value, achieve the dreams, and do the new and different ideas ; (2) master the functions of management such as
planning, organizing, leading, and controlling; (3) have an initiative to act immediately, be brave, and be sure of
everything they will do; (4) do not afraid to take a risk, by leaving the comfort zone to be innovative and
creative; and (5) profit which is an indicator of the health of a business. (Kaswan & Akhyadi, 2014)
Based on the explanation above, entrepreneurship can be defined as an ability to develop available
resources by minimizing the risk to get long term profit.
2. Social Entrepreneurship
There are some definitions about social entrepreneurship which are written by some experts and
researchers. The main point of social entrepreneurship is empowerment, social and non profit. Several
definitions show that social entrepreneurs are motivated to achieve some goals desired by society. They are the
creation of social wealth (Dees, 1998; Reis, 1999; Mort et al 2002; Mair dan Marti, 2006; Peredo dan McLean,
2006; Martin dan Osberg, 2007) , solving the social problems (Fowler, 2000; Schwab Foundation, 2005; Tan et
al, 2005), social justice (Thake dan zadek, 1997), or solving the certain social problems (Drayton, 2002; Alford
et al, 2004; Said Business School, 2005).
Social entrepreneurship is an effort which have social mission but it uses business as the media. Social
entrepreneurship is the practice of entrepreneurship which aims to the maximum social usefulness. Practice of
social entrepreneurship attracts many people from academics, government and practitioners after victory. Yunus
(2003) develop a bank from the poor. Social Entrepreneurship Movement changes the idea that social activity
cannot be combined with business activity. It is a paradigm change that an organization can have social mission
with the help of business activity (dual value).
Generally, definition of social entrepreneurship is related to the utilization of opportunity to the social
change. It doesn't concern on the maximization of personal gain. Social entrepreneurship is also called as society
empowerment or social (Tan, 2005). Social entrepreneurs are reformers or revolution on social sectors who try
to solve the problems from the root. The countermeasure can be done systematically and continuously.
Innovation which is created solve the root of problem by developing social mission in education, heath,
economy, and environmental art
Social Entrepreneurship is an effort from individuals or group who can give innovative solution to to
solve social problems by changing the system, giving solution and influencing the society to make a change. At
first, the action is done on a local scale, but it is expected to be developed in a larger scale. Innovations which
are developed are the solutions of problems by a simple way but can make new opportunity. The social mission
which want to be achieved is the most crucial social problem. Social entrepreneurs influence the change of
paradigm and behavior to be more ideal, change the system to be better and the distribution of problem solving.
The characteristics of social entrepreneurship activity according to Moss and Lumkin, cited by Pate and
Wankel, (2014): First we view social entrepreneurship is process of creating value by combining resources in
new ways. Second, these resource combinations are intended primarily to explore and exploit opportunities to
create social value by stimulating social change or meeting social needs. And third, when viewed as a process,
social entrepreneurship involves the offering of services and products but can also refer to the creation of new
organizations”. The main point is explained as follows: (1) creating a value by identifying the problem in
society's life, giving solution by integrating the resources, meaning that social entrepreneurship creates a
valuable thing for the entrepreneurs themselves or other people. Entrepreneurs can increase the bid value to the
society by increasing the economic benefits. Creating a value requires resource and integrating value and
resources appropriately to implement their business plan; (2) Exploring and exploitation the opportunity to do a
change and fulfill the social needs. Entrepreneurship skill is tested by changing the opportunity to be reality. A
small opportunity they have will be the beginning of a success; and (3) Goods and services offer, creating a new
organization. The offer meant is the base to build a profitable relationship between the entrepreneur with the
society. The offer can be in form of service, goods, experience, or ideas.
Social entrepreneurship is an innovative initiative to empower the society. Social business can be in
4. Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability…
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 42 | Page
form of social entrepreneurship but not all of social entrepreneurship is in form of social business. The profit
sharing of social business is not based on deviden system anymore. The profit of business is not shared to the
investors but it is invested again to support long term goal of a company to help the poor and solve problem in
environment. The innovative initiative is the form of innovation which is developed, while the social mission is
solving the problem of society and environment.
3. Form of Social Entrepreneurship
There are several forms of social entrepreneurship: (a) community-based organizations. This kind of
organization is created to solve certain problem in community such as provide educational facilities for poor
children and social homes for homeless children and so forth. Usually, financial support is obtained from alms,
perpetual charity, and donation. To run the organization, volunteers (professionals, teenagers, society) are
recruited to give a service. Sometimes, religious organizations do this kind of social entrepreneurship. These
organizations are very dependent to the support of local society (b) Socially responsible enterprises. This
social entrepreneurship is in form of a company which do commercial business to support the social business. It
builds two organizations at once. One organization is profit and the other is non-profit. Some of the profit which
is obtained from profit organization is aimed to support the social business; (c) Socio-economic or dualistic
enterprises. This kind of social entrepreneurship is in form of commercial company, which runs the business
based on social principles. For example, company which recycles household waste, organization which hires
special people, and microcredit for villagers. Grameen Bank is one example of this activity. (Tan, 2005)
Those three forms of social entrepreneurship above are efforts of the society and company to solve
social problems around the society.
4. Difference of Social Entrepreneurship and Business Entrepreneurship
Usually, people relate the term of entrepreneurship to business entrepreneurship which aims to do
innovation to get personal wealth. Therefore, business entrepreneurship should be distinguished from social
entrepreneurship (Boschee and McClurg, 2003): (a) usually, business entrepreneurship does responsible actions
as well, such as: donate some money to non-profit organizations, refuse to be involved in a particular kind of
business, use environmentally and practically friendly, and treat the employees well. Social entrepreneurs do
more than that, they try to solve the root of the social problem. They get income by doing those missions, for
example hire people who have physical or mental disability, poor people, people who have particular social
problems (prostitutes, street children, homeless people), sell things or service which can be used to solve social
problems (produce things to help special people, bank for the poor, social homes, vocational training centers,
education for marginalized groups); (b) The success of a business entrepreneurship is measured from the
financial (company's value, profit of stakeholders). Meanwhile, the success of social entrepreneurship can be
measured from the income and the social. The financial of a good company can be seen from the continuous
funding that keeps the sustainability of the organization. The financial profit is used to enlarge the scale of
activity; it is not shared or given to the stakeholders. In social entrepreneurship, the social problems are expected
to be solved or at least minimized.
5. Characteristics of Social Entrepreneurship
The characteristics of social entrepreneurship consists of : (a) functioned as the agent of social change.
It adopts mission to create and maintain social values, such as identifying and obtaining social values to
actualize the mission, doing innovative process continuously, doing anything bravely without limitation of
resources they have, and increase accountability of constituent they serve and the result; (2) creative and
innovative. Creative refers to build new ideas, while innovation is an action to solve problems by using those
new ideas. Therefore, creativity is a starting point of every innovation. Innovation is a hardwork following the
creation of idea and usually involves many people with various skill but they complete each other; (3) discipline
and work hard. A businessman performs his/her activity carefully, responsibly and persistently, even he/she
faces difficult challenge. Running social organization is not easy. Obstacle which often comes up such as
identifying the root of social problem, getting the society to pay attention and participate, obtaining money for
capital, expressing ideas, and developing the program. The whole problems above are not obstacle but a
challenge that need to be solved by discipline and persistency; (4) altruism, which holds principle that every
individual is responsible to help and serve each other. The goal of this action is society's prosperity. Social
businessman should have this characteristic because all of his/her action is caused by his/her willingness to
solve social problems. Money is not the main goal. (Dees, 2001)
The touch of social (positive mindset which is combined with business strategy which is full of
innovation for social goal) can be the main instrument in the local tradition conservation to avoid foreign culture
which is not appropriate with the norms and values believed by society. Mindset and social entrepreneurship
strategy is required to make the conservation become more innovative due to the young's lifestyle nowadays.
5. Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability…
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 43 | Page
IV. Discussion
The involvement of commercial company in social activity is the practice of social responsibility of the
company. The result of observation shows that the company has social involvement (for example CSR) to
decrease any social risks, especially society's refusal to the company's existence. Moreover, corporate social
responsibility program is related to the social performance and company's profit.
Social entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility have many similarities. Both of them are
business which aims to solve social and environmental problems. However, there are some important
differences in concept, goal, structure, target, and profit regulations. Approach of social entrepreneurship will be
more appropriate to be used in society economic empowerment in unused goods management.
1. Empowering Society Economy by Managing Unused Goods
West Sumbawa Regency is new regency located in the west of Sumbawa Island. West Sumbawa
Regency is one of regencies which receive CSR from CV. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. As a new regency, there are
a lot of problems that need to be solved, starting from education, health, economy, and social. One of social
problems which need to be solved intensively is about garbage. For the other area, this problem might be simple
but it will be serious if it is not managed from the beginning. Society relies on the government's help to solve
this problem. This problem is reputed to be solved. CV. NTT has given a help and donation as a solution of the
problem by CSR they receive. The donation is in form of container and truck to carry the garbage away. It might
cause a new problem for the long term. Household waste only can be moved to TPA, it is piled up without any
solution. Society should not rely on the CSR, because the company has a contract and they will not work there
forever. One day, there will be no resource left because it is already used by the company everyday. It means
that company's help for the society is over as well.
In this writing, we concern on the empowerment of economic resource management. The
empowerment which is used recently is the garbage management. Garbage management helps to reduce the
volume of garbage, but it will be more efficient if before becoming garbage, the economic resources within the
garbage is managed well, so the garbage which will be produced is minimized. In the data shown in the writing
of Mattiew Glachan, CV Danone has reduced the material in their bottle production from 42 gram to 32 gram.
This regulation significantly reduces 25% of the amount of garbage within 10 years. If it is done by
every individual in every family, the amount of household waste will be reduced as well.
The management of economic resource which comes from household requires more attention because
household waste is a pile of unused economic resource which will be garbage. It will be accumulated and cause
other social problems. Most of garbage comes from household. Society will be empowered easier by managing
household waste because it does not require particular skill. If the management is done well, society will not
only learn how to manage effectively, but they also will be empowered economically. The management will
create new chain which creates economic value. By managing household consumption resources, society will
get additional income without expense much money for a long time. It also helps society to improve their main
production, which is agriculture. Gradually, dependency on the company and government's help will be reduced.
The results are the improvement of prosperity in macro and the sustainability of the environment,
avoided from natural disaster caused by indirect effects of human. Extensively, endemic species such as bird,
partridge, and deer will be preserved.
2. Implementation of Social Entrepreneurship in Unused Goods Managements
Most of people in West Sumbawa Regency work as seasonal farmers, fishers, and workers (local,
domestic, and international). They are very potential to be empowered to manage consumption garbage. The
management starts from household, begins with using things efficiently and effectively, as less waste as
possible. Not all of household waste is thrown right away. Some of them can be processed to be used again. For
example, the left over vegetable can be used as fertilizer or cattle food. We can also make seed of fruit or
vegetable that we often eat. Therefore, society will be more creative and innovative in managing unused goods.
The management might involve two or more families, such as make a combination composer, make a canal of
liquid waste together or manage a garden together. This management can be integrated with the strong
traditional culture, which is “batulung” or mutual cooperation and help each other in every activity.
The first thing to do is gathering some people in neighborhood association. They are given a
knowledge about empowerment, how to manage economic resource before it becomes rubbish and the
mechanism. They are also taught about the mechanism of economic resource management efficiently, so it will
not produce a lot of waste. The rubbish is the waste after having election process before the management
process.
The teaching process will involve teacher, headman, public figure, and the functionary in that area. The
activity can be held on Friday when tge people clean their village together, on Sunday, or on other holidays. This
empowerment involves several aspects, which are clean, faith, and economy.
6. Society’s Economic Empowerment by Social Entrepreneurship (Emerging Awareness and Ability…
DOI: 10.9790/487X-171213944 www.iosrjournals.org 44 | Page
V. Conclusion
Social problems can be solved by individual, group (community), or company, in form of community-
based organization, socially responsible enterprises, socio-economic or dualistic enterprises. Social
entrepreneurship is one of solutions to solve social problems in the society. Economic resource empowerment
can be built by social entrepreneurship as an effort to develop economic potentials and improve the productivity
of the society to increase the value of economic resources around the society. Social entrepreneurship in
resource management is expected to minimize the unused goods continuously. In long term, it will solve more
serious problem, omit the dependency to company‟s role, and create society's independency in economy. In West
Sumbawa Regency, the problem of rubbish is solved by CV. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. It can be solved by the
CSR, but it requires society empowerment in unused goods management for the long term which is expected to
be the new chain which produces economic value.
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