Gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). Gender roles and expectations are learned. They can change over time and they vary within and between cultures. Systems of social differentiation such as political status, class, ethnicity, physical and mental disability, age and more, modify gender roles. The concept of gender is vital because, applied to social analysis, it reveals how women’s subordination (or men’s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined nor is it fixed forever.
Meaning, Definition, concept, characteristics, Hindrances, Modernization and Education, Aims of Education, Curriculum, Methods of Teaching, Role of Teacher, Discipline, Quality in Education, Role of Education
Gender refers to the roles and responsibilities of men and women that are created in our families, our societies and our cultures. The concept of gender also includes the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity). Gender roles and expectations are learned. They can change over time and they vary within and between cultures. Systems of social differentiation such as political status, class, ethnicity, physical and mental disability, age and more, modify gender roles. The concept of gender is vital because, applied to social analysis, it reveals how women’s subordination (or men’s domination) is socially constructed. As such, the subordination can be changed or ended. It is not biologically predetermined nor is it fixed forever.
Meaning, Definition, concept, characteristics, Hindrances, Modernization and Education, Aims of Education, Curriculum, Methods of Teaching, Role of Teacher, Discipline, Quality in Education, Role of Education
Industrialization and Education: A glanceHathib KK
What is industrialization? What are the aims of education in an industrialized society? What are the educational implications of Industrialization? What are the purposes of education in an industrialized society? Impact of industrialization on education. Positive aspects of industrialization. Negative aspects of industrialization.
- Understanding Identity formation: Emergence of Multiple identities in the formation of person placed in various social and institutional contexts; the need for inner coherence; managing conflicting ‘identities’
- Determinant of identity formation in individuals and group; social categories such as caste, class, gender and religion.
- The influence of peer group, media, technology and globalization on identity formation in contemporary society.
Objectives:
At the end of the course the students will be able:
To know about the nature, scope and functions of sociology.
To understand social process along with its nature and elements.
To know different types of social institutions and its functions.
To know about culture and social structure.
To learn about social classes, social groups and socialization.
To understand social personality and social mobility.
Unit 1: Introduction
Definition of sociology
Scope of Sociology
Nature of Educational Sociology
Functions of Educational Sociology
Unit 2: Sociological View of Education
Nature of Social process
Elements in the social process
Functions of Education
Unit 3: Social Institutions
Definition of institution
Types of social institutions
Functions of social institutions
Unit 4: Culture and social structure
Definition of Culture
Why we study culture
Society and social structure
structure of culture
Unit 5: Social classes and groups
Essentials and forms of Social Stratification
Definition and types of social group
Definition and types of social classes
Unit 6: Socialization
Meaning of socialization
Socialization and Culture
Agencies of Socialization
Unit 7: Education and Socialization
Agencies of Education
Sociology of education
Educational Sociology
School as a Social Institution
Unit 8: Social Personality
Factors effecting human personality
Physical environment
Constitutional factors
Situational factors
Cultural factors
Social environment
Role Playing
Unit 9: Education and Social Process
Communication
Competition
Co-operation
Conflict
Accommodation
Assimilation and Acculturation
Unit 10: Social Mobility
Definition and concept of Social mobility
Nature of social mobility
Process of social mobility
Factors in the rate of change
Reference Books
Torres, C. A., & Mitchel, T.R. (1998). State University of New York. Sociology of education, emerging perspective.
Scott, N. (2008). Sociology and Education. Issues in Sociology of Education. Translated from the French.
Chandra, S.S., & Sharma, R.K. (2004). Sociology of Education. Atlantic publishers and distributors. New Delhi.
Thompson, K. (2006). The early Sociology of Education. New York, USA.
Ball, S.J.B. (2000). Sociology of Education. Major Themes. Routledge Falmer. London and New York.
Torres, C.A., & Antikainen, A. (2003). The International Handbook of Sociology of Education. An international Assessment of New Research and Theory. Littlefield publishers.
Industrialization and Education: A glanceHathib KK
What is industrialization? What are the aims of education in an industrialized society? What are the educational implications of Industrialization? What are the purposes of education in an industrialized society? Impact of industrialization on education. Positive aspects of industrialization. Negative aspects of industrialization.
- Understanding Identity formation: Emergence of Multiple identities in the formation of person placed in various social and institutional contexts; the need for inner coherence; managing conflicting ‘identities’
- Determinant of identity formation in individuals and group; social categories such as caste, class, gender and religion.
- The influence of peer group, media, technology and globalization on identity formation in contemporary society.
Objectives:
At the end of the course the students will be able:
To know about the nature, scope and functions of sociology.
To understand social process along with its nature and elements.
To know different types of social institutions and its functions.
To know about culture and social structure.
To learn about social classes, social groups and socialization.
To understand social personality and social mobility.
Unit 1: Introduction
Definition of sociology
Scope of Sociology
Nature of Educational Sociology
Functions of Educational Sociology
Unit 2: Sociological View of Education
Nature of Social process
Elements in the social process
Functions of Education
Unit 3: Social Institutions
Definition of institution
Types of social institutions
Functions of social institutions
Unit 4: Culture and social structure
Definition of Culture
Why we study culture
Society and social structure
structure of culture
Unit 5: Social classes and groups
Essentials and forms of Social Stratification
Definition and types of social group
Definition and types of social classes
Unit 6: Socialization
Meaning of socialization
Socialization and Culture
Agencies of Socialization
Unit 7: Education and Socialization
Agencies of Education
Sociology of education
Educational Sociology
School as a Social Institution
Unit 8: Social Personality
Factors effecting human personality
Physical environment
Constitutional factors
Situational factors
Cultural factors
Social environment
Role Playing
Unit 9: Education and Social Process
Communication
Competition
Co-operation
Conflict
Accommodation
Assimilation and Acculturation
Unit 10: Social Mobility
Definition and concept of Social mobility
Nature of social mobility
Process of social mobility
Factors in the rate of change
Reference Books
Torres, C. A., & Mitchel, T.R. (1998). State University of New York. Sociology of education, emerging perspective.
Scott, N. (2008). Sociology and Education. Issues in Sociology of Education. Translated from the French.
Chandra, S.S., & Sharma, R.K. (2004). Sociology of Education. Atlantic publishers and distributors. New Delhi.
Thompson, K. (2006). The early Sociology of Education. New York, USA.
Ball, S.J.B. (2000). Sociology of Education. Major Themes. Routledge Falmer. London and New York.
Torres, C.A., & Antikainen, A. (2003). The International Handbook of Sociology of Education. An international Assessment of New Research and Theory. Littlefield publishers.
UNIT 5 AGENCIES AND TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION.pptxSanskritiRazdan
agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media.
the paper looks at what socialization is, how the school acts as an agent of socialization and the importance of a teacher in the process of socialization.
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Essay on Socialization
Socialization
Socialization is the process by which culture is learned; also called enculturation. During socialization individuals internalize a culture s social controls, along with values and norms about right and wrong. Socialization is a complex process that involves many individuals, groups, and social institutions.
AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION
There are four main agents of socialization family, school, peer groups (friends and collogues), and mass media.
There is a common philosophical base. Community Development is the larger and more comprehensive process which includes community organization. whereas, Community action is a counter- active measure involving collective action for fulfilling the correct demands of the common people
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2. SOCIALIZATION
Socialization: Active process, where
human beings
Learn how to become members of society
Develop a self or sense of individual
identity, and
Learn to participate in social relationships
with others.
3. Socialization Agents
Socialization agents are the sources
from which we learn about society and
ourselves.
People and groups that influence our
self- concept, emotions, attitudes, and
behaviour are called agents of
socialization.
4. Factors influencing Socialization :
Role of Family
Peer group
Neighbourhood
School
Mass Media and Technology
Religion and Social Values
5. Role of Family
Family is the first agent of socialization.
Mothers and fathers, siblings and
grandparents, plus members of an extended
family, all teach a child what he or she needs
to know. For example, they show the child how
to use objects (such as clothes, computers,
eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to
others (some as “family,” others as “friends,”
still others as “strangers” or “teachers” or
“neighbors”); and how the world works (what is
“real” and what is “imagined”).
6. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION:
FAMILIES
Through close interaction with parents and
small number of others, child:
Learns to think and speak
Internalizes norms, beliefs, and values
Learns gender roles
Develops capacity for intimate and personal
relationships
Begins to develop a self image…
7. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION:
FAMILIES
Socialization affected by:
Social class of parents
Parenting style
Preparedness of parents for parenting role
Psychological health of parents (e.g.,
neglect, abuse, or abandonment of child)
Family type (e.g., single parent family, joint
family)
8. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION:
SCHOOLS
• Schools teach children the values and
customs of the larger society.
Teach children indirectly to be less emotionally
dependent
Adjust children to their social order
Build character through formal curriculum and
“hidden curriculum”: Informal teaching that
helps ensure students’ integration into society
Reinforce gender roles
9. Agents of Socialization:
Peer Groups
As children grow older, peer groups role increasing
in our life.
Peer groups can ease the transition to adult
responsibilities.
Peer groups can encourage children to honor or
violate cultural norms and values.
Peer groups can be a source of harassment as well
as support.
10. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION:
PEER GROUPS
Allow children and young people:
Opportunities to engage in experiences not
provided in family, including examining feelings,
beliefs and ideas not acceptable to family
Opportunities for self-direction and self-
expression
Can strongly shape individual’s aspirations and
behaviours.
11. Agents of Socialization: Mass
Media and Technology
53 percent of all children ages 12 to 18
have their own televisions.
Television permits imitation and role
playing but does not encourage more
complex forms of learning.
Not just the televisions, but mobile
phones plays an important role in
socialization.
12. Agents of Socialization:
Religion
Religion still continues to exert considerable
influence on our beliefs, values, and
behaviours.
In considering the effects of religion on
socialization, we need to distinguish between
religious preference and religiosity.
For example: issue of abortion
13. OTHER SOCIALIZING AGENTS
Athletic teams: May teach young people about
cooperation, competition, following rules, and
establishing friendships
Organizations
Youth groups
Job place (office)
Other institutions