Social group
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The term social group consists of two terms...... informal situation students able to the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios...The voluntary group is the person who join and withdraws from the group of their own choice...
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The document provides definitions and discusses the key concepts, functions, characteristics, types and importance of social groups. It defines social groups as aggregates of people playing interrelated roles and recognizing themselves as a unit. The main types discussed are primary groups characterized by intimate face-to-face interactions, and secondary groups which are more impersonal and make specialized demands. Reference groups also influence individuals' beliefs and values. Primary groups are important for personality development while secondary groups satisfy personal and economic needs. The document outlines differences between primary and secondary groups and how various sociologists have classified social groups.
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Social groups are collections of people who interact and share similarities. They have at least two members who communicate regularly and have some shared interests or loyalty. There are several types of social groups including primary groups like families that have close relationships, and secondary groups like classmates that have impersonal, temporary relationships. Reference groups influence how people see themselves, and social networks connect individuals through social ties online and offline.
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Social group
- 1. SOCIAL GROUP
- 2. DEFINITION • The term social group consists of two terms i.e. social and group. Ordinarily by social group we mean a collection of human beings. • According to Ogburn and Nimkoff: “Whenever two or more individuals come together and influence one another, they may be said to constitute a social group”.
- 3. CON……. • According to A.W. Green: “A group is an aggregate of individuals which persists in time, which has one or more interests and activities in common which is organized”. • According to Aristotle: “Man is by nature a social animal”
- 4. FUNCTION OF SOCIAL GROUP Defining boundaries: social groups are defined and separated by boundaries. Setting goals: Goal setting involves establishing specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time- targeted (S.M.A.R.T. ) goals. Assign tasks: Each member of the group is assigned a task and perform in time which they set in group.
- 5. Social Structures. The structure of formal social groups are defined and often have rules and regulations. Social norms The social norms are the accepted standards of behavior of social groups. Decision-making in formal situation students able to the selection of a course of action among several alternative scenarios.
- 6. TYPES OF SOCIAL GROUP Social groups divided on several basis ; • Structure • Size • Identification • Contact • Relation
- 8. 1) Formal group: • which are set some rules, regulation , polices , schedule e.g. formal institution , organization i. Voluntary group • person join and withdraw the group their own choice e.g. company , organization.
- 9. ii. Coercive group • person join the group for their own benefits • Person either elected or nominated by some power • e.g. parliament iii. Utilitarian group • Also called as involuntary group • Doesn’t depend upon the person’s choice • People join it to achieve their own goals • e.g. our family race, caste
- 10. 2) Informal group • Group join the group for fun and involve no rules and regulation • Help keep people good social health and welfare • e.g. passengers in bus.
- 11. SIZE OF GROUP Size Dyad Triad Tetriad Pentad
- 12. i. Dyad Contain two persons in the group. Establishes one relationship ii. Triad Contain three persons in the group. Establishes 3 relations iii. Tetriad Contain 4 persons in group. Establishes 6 relations iv. Pentad Contain 5 persons in group. Establishes 10 relations
- 13. IDENTIFICATION OF GROUP Identification Ingroup Outgroup Reference group
- 14. 1) Ingroup Strong identification and loyalty with members of their own group e.g. family , college , religion. 2) Outgroup The group to which the people feel they don’t belong e.g. We are Muslims and they are Christian.
- 15. 3) Reference group: • a group that people compare themselves their own behavior ,attitude, ideas • it provides a standard of measurement • E.g. adults pay attention to what their peers wear, play
- 16. CONTACT OF GROUP Contact Primary Secondary
- 17. 1) Primary group • is include where we born and develop strong relationship • i.e. Personal relationship last longer • Small group • e.g. Family 2) Secondary group • Formal and impersonal relation • Option of membership and few time • Large group • e.g. organization, political parties
- 18. RELATION OF GROUP Relation Un-social Pseudo Anti social Pro- social
- 19. 1) Un social group: • that group of people do not participate in the society • people with adjust problems and remain aloof • e.g. Murder, drug addicts etc. 2) Pseudo – social group • that group of interested in their own profit or benefit • do not care the interest of others • e.g. politicians
- 20. 3) Anti – social group • that group of people that acts against the interest of society • Destroy peace and spread fear , aggression in the society • e.g. Terrorist, criminals. 4) pro- social group • reverse of anti social group • That group of people work for the betterment and • prosperity of the society • e.g. Edhi , non profit organization.