Social factors of latin america
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Social factors in Latin America included the impact of sheep farming which led to the rise of small textile sweatshops operated by indigenous women. Multiracial societies developed hierarchies by color and status, as Indians, Europeans and Africans intermingled and produced mixed-race populations that formed a major segment of society. In this system of castas, Indian women faced sexual exploitation while the crown endorsed marriages to address the lack of European women, resulting in Europeans occupying the top and Africans and Indians at the bottom. Revolts were hindered by sharp social divisions until Spain and Portugal were weakened by turmoil in Europe in the late 18th century.
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3. While Spain and Portugal established hierarchical societies and systems of forced labor, English colonies embraced representative assemblies and relied increasingly on slavery as indentured servancy declined.
Ch 2 Spaniards In A Far Northern Frontera
This document provides an overview of Spanish settlement in Texas in the 18th century. It discusses the motivations and challenges faced by Spanish settlers, including seeking gold, God, and glory; escaping oppression; and acquiring land. Key frontier institutions that developed included missions to Christianize Native Americans, presidios for defense, and the emergence of ranching. The population of Texas grew slowly to around 4,000 by 1800 from a mix of ethnic groups. Social classes were fluid on the frontier. Native American tribes had varying levels of resistance or accommodation to Spanish presence. Reforms in the late 18th century aimed to strengthen Spanish control over Texas.
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NAPIGQUIT_SummativeAssignment.pdf
During the 19th century in the Philippines:
- The ascendance of Chinese mestizos, who owned large sugar and coffee haciendas, increased their economic influence and later helped native Filipinos fight against Spanish rule.
- Land ownership was dominated by Spanish friars, who developed the hacienda system. This led to conflicts over land and the oppression of farmers like Jose Rizal's family.
- Disagreements between the secular and regular clergy, with the latter being mostly Spanish, sparked revolutions against the Spanish and the execution of Gomburza. This began fostering Filipino nationalism.
Imperialism 2014
Industrialized nations like European powers, the United States, Russia, and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th-19th centuries. They did so to gain profits from trade, capture markets for factory goods, absorb excess population, and achieve national prestige. Imperialism involved exploiting weaker nations' resources and asserting the dominance of European races through the ideology of social Darwinism. Colonizers used military might, alliances with local elites, and economic coercion to partition and dominate Africa and Asia.
His 2002 Ch 20
The document summarizes the spread of European colonial rule in Africa and Asia in the 19th century. It discusses the economic and strategic motives for colonial expansion, as well as the tactics used like establishing trade outposts that eventually solidified into territorial control over most of Africa and Asia by 1900. It also describes some of the systems of rule like direct and indirect colonial administration and the impact it had on local populations, resistance to colonialism, and the emergence of anti-colonial nationalism.
Similar to Social factors of latin america (19)
AP WORLD HISTORY - Chapter 18 colonial encounters in asia and africa 1750 1950
AP WORLD HISTORY - Chapter 18 colonial encounters in asia and africa 1750 1950
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Politics in latin america
The document discusses the Spanish conquest of Latin America and its impact on indigenous populations. It raises moral issues around the conquest and treatment of native people. While converting Indians to Christianity was seen as a duty, the conquest led to widespread destruction and demographic catastrophe as disease, war, and mistreatment killed millions. The colonial economy relied heavily on agriculture and ranching but mining was the most essential activity and a source of financial gains for the Spanish.
Social aspects of early latin america
The Spanish brought diseases like measles, smallpox, and the flu to Latin America that Native Americans had no immunity to, causing widespread illness and death among hundreds of Native Americans. While the Spanish were immune to these diseases, the germs were new to Native Americans, who died in large numbers, allowing the Spanish to maintain control over the region despite lower original populations due to the Native Americans' lack of immunity.
Art and music
Art in Latin America was heavily influenced by the Colonial Period, which saw a mixture of indigenous traditions and European art. During the Colonial Period, Latin American visual art followed trends from Spanish, Portuguese, and French Baroque painting that were inspired by Italian masters. Later, the Constructivist Movement emerged as Latin American Natives began focusing on developing their own artistic pathways that were unique to the region.
Food and beverages
Potatoes and chocolate were important foods in early Latin America, with potatoes forming a staple part of Peruvian diets for thousands of years and becoming famous across the region. Mayan and Aztec cultures influenced the foods and drinks of Latin America, introducing salsa and establishing wine as a beverage for the rich.
Social factors of latin america
Social factors in Latin America included the effects of sheep herding which led to the formation of small textile sweatshops operated by Indian women. Multiracial societies developed hierarchies by color and status, with mixed peoples (castas) comprising a large segment. In the society of castas, Indian women faced sexual exploitation by Europeans while the crown promoted marriages due to few European women. Europeans were at the top socially, while African slaves and Indians occupied the lower levels. Revolts and reforms occurred as colonial populations and economies grew in the 18th century, though sharp social divisions hindered revolutionary action until the mother countries of Spain and Portugal weakened due to turmoil in Europe.
Economic factors of latin america
The Spanish had technological advantages like cannons, handguns and steel armor that helped them advance in their conquest of Latin America. The economy was initially feudal, consisting of serfs, lords and manors. The Spanish profited off the land and labor of Native Americans, and Latin America traded with Europe, opening the region to collaboration with other countries.
The politics of early latin american culture
The Spanish military conquered Latin America in the 15th-16th centuries, establishing Catholic colonies and exploiting the indigenous peoples through the encomienda system. Iberians had long inhabited the region where different cultures interacted before the Spanish conquest. Muslims also invaded parts of Latin America during this time period.
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Social factors of latin america
- 1. Social Factors of Latin America Stephanie Lee
- 2. Social Factors of Latin America The Industry and Commerce were effected by Sheep. This led to the formation of small textile sweatshops worked by Indian women.
- 3. Multiracial Societies Indians, Europeans, and Africans came together in hierarchies of color, status, and occupation mixed peoples (castas) were a major population segment.
- 4. The Society of Castas Indian women suffered sexual exploitation from Europeans, and the crown sponsored marriages in a society where there were few European women. Europeans were always at the top; African slaves and Indians occupied the bottom.
- 5. Revolts and Reforms “By the middle of the eighteenth century, the American Iberian colonies shared world growth in population and productive capacity.”- Pearson Sharp social divisions among colonial groups hindered effective revolutionary action until Spain and Portugal were weakened by European political and social turmoil.