smart parking1 (1) a view of ppt presentation of parking technology

1. AN IOT BASED ANDROID APPLICATION FOR EFFECIENT PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
J NITHISH-1RN20IS063
ROSHAN S-1RN20IS124
MONISH KUMAR R-1RN21IS407
SRIDHAR HN-1RN21IS410
RNS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
BENGALURU - 98
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
Final Year Project Presentation
Internal Guide
DR.NIRMAL KUMAR S BENNI
Associate Professor
Dept of ISE, RNSIT
Panel Member
DR.NIRMAL KUMAR S
BENNI
Associate Professor
Dept of ISE, RNSIT

2. AGENDA
Introduction to Domain
Latest Trends and Technology
Abstract
Problem Statement
Objectives
Conclusion
References
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3. Introduction to Domain
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The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other
technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other
communications networks. The Internet of things encompasses electronics, communication and computer
science engineering. Internet of things has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be
connected to the public internet, they only need to be connected to a network, and be individually
addressable.
The field has evolved due to the convergence of multiple technologies, including ubiquitous
computing, commodity sensors, and increasingly powerful embedded systems, as well as machine
learning. Older fields of embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control
systems, automation (including home and building automation), independently and collectively enable the
Internet of things. In the consumer market, IoT technology is most synonymous with "smart home"
products, including devices and appliances

4. Latest Trends and Technology
• Mobile applications for payment and reservation of spaces
• The use of mobile applications for the payment and reservation of parking spaces is another growing trend in the industry. Mobile applications
offer a convenient user experience, as they enable drivers to reserve and pay for parking spaces quickly and easily by using their mobile
devices.
• Ticketless systems: an improved user experience
• Ticketless systems bring about a number of benefits over traditional paper ticket-based models. First, these systems are the keys to more efficient
parking management, as they do away with the need to print, distribute and collect tickets. This reduces the operating costs and time that users
have to dedicate to these management steps.
• The user experience is also improved, as there is no need for customers to keep track of tickets while their vehicle is parked in the facility.
Instead, users can enter and exit the parking facility without ever worrying about tickets, which really expedites the process and relieves stress.
• From a parking facility operator standpoint, these systems also facilitate more professional management of the parking facility. License plate
detection systems automatically record the entry and exit of vehicles, leading to thorough access control and effective billing.
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5. Latest Trends and Technology
• Dynamic pricing: a trend to watch
• Dynamic pricing is another emerging trend in the parking market. This system involves adjusting prices according to the
demand for parking at any given time (hour, day, season, etc.). This can be achieved through the use of occupancy sensors in
the parking space and data analysis systems to compile information on parking facility occupancy over time.
• For parking facility operators, dynamic pricing can be a way to maximize income and guarantee that parking spaces are used
efficiently. What’s more, by adjusting the prices in real time, operators can quickly respond to changes in demand and
consequently adjust their strategies.
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6. Abstract
 Smart Parking is a parking strategy that combines technology and human
innovation in an effort to use as few resources as possible such as fuel, time
and space to achieve faster, easier and denser parking of vehicles for the
majority of time they remain idle.
 Smart Parking and its sister approach, Intelligent Transportation, are based on
the fundamental ecological principle that we are all connected.
 Parking and transportation are both essential in the movement of people and
goods.
 The Smart Parking and Intelligent Transportation vision and overlapping
technologies are steadily melding into one integrated stream.
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7. • The number of personal vehicles usage is increasing day by day. Due to this
searching for a vacant parking area during peak hours is not only time-
consuming but also results in wastage of fuel.
• The drivers keep searching for a proper parking lot that leads to increased
traffic.
• Increasing volume of vehicular exhaust creates a negative impact on the
environment.
• Hence reservation-based smart parking has become the need of the day.
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Problem Statement

8. Objectives
•To recognize the nearest available parking zone.
•To provide a solution to the parking problem.
•To reduce the time to search for parking lots.
•To eliminate unnecessary travel for vehicles.
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9. Literature Survey
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Author Title Year Description Merits Demerits
Janak Parmar,
Pritikana Das,
Sanjaykumar M.
Dave
Study on demand and
characteristics of
parking system in
urban areas: A review
2020 This paper integrates all these aspects
and presents the state-of-the-art review
of models and studies on the parking
system. Problems related to and due to
the parking, various parking
characteristics and their applications,
parking choice behaviour of drivers,
development of demand models
considering various factors and review
of parking policies as an integral part of
the urban transport system are discussed
in detail.
Urban transportation planners should
thoroughly understand the
interaction of parking parameters at
planning and designing stage.
•It discusses different
methods for estimating
parking policies based
demand for parking
space.
•It is not suitable for real
time implementation.
Vatsal Chauhan,
Meetu Patel,
Sudeep Tanwar,
Sudhanshu
Tyagi, Neeraj
Kumar
IoT Enabled real-Time
urban transport
management system
2020 In this paper, we propose a system
named iERS, which reduces the user’s
effort to locate the nearest available
parking slots in real-time. It reduces
individual efforts to locate a suitable
parking slot. iERS helps the user to find
an available parking slot and also
provides direction towards the
slot. iERS uses the Internet of Things
(IoT)-based infrastructure to monitor and
signal the availability of different
parking slots around the smart
communities.
iERS provides better guidance to the
users to reserve the available parking
slot in comparison to the other
existing solutions.
It is based on IOT so it
needs more cost for
implementation.

10. Literature Survey
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Author Title Year Description Merits Demerits
Rahman Atiqur Smart car parking
system model for urban
areas
2021 This article is on the smart car parking
system. In which we going to utilize the
ultrasonic sensor to distinguish the
vehicle and it will assist the proprietor
with finding an advantageous parking
spot. Parking spots are significant in city
urban areas.
Our system's looking through an
ideal opportunity to locate a free spot
is more productive than some other
existing system.
•It is based on IOT so it
needs more cost for
implementation.

11. Existing System
 In the existing system, the parking system was manual i.e the when the
driver wants to park his/her vehicle, they should go to the particular place
and find the parking slot. The existing system has many problems such as:
 The driver doesn't know the location of the nearest parking.
 The driver doesn’t have any idea about the availability of the parking slots.
 There was no paperless ticket.
 Techniques Used:
 In the existing system RFID based car identification technique is used.
 Draw backs of Existing System:
 Due to the hardware required to implement the existing project so
implementation cost is high.
 There is no advance booking of parking slots.
 It is not fully automatic allocation and de-allocation of parking slots.
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12. Proposed System
• This project proposes the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) that depends on firebase, Android applications, and based on Cloud. This gave the
client the ability to check available parking spaces and reserve a parking spot.
• Firebase database are utilized to know if a car park space is allowed. Its area data are transmitted using the WI-FI module to the server and are recovered
by the mobile application which offers many options attractively and with no cost to users and lets the user check reservation details.
• With Cloud technology, the smart parking system can be connected wirelessly to easily track available locations.
• Our application generate the QR code for automatic allocation of parking slots and verify the cars.
• Our application produces the voice output for nearby parking slots and available slots.
• Advantages:
• Low cost of Implementation
• Implementation of advance booking of parking slots.
• Fully automated which gives less burden for the parking managers and car drivers
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13. Proposed Architecture
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4)Retrieval of information
3) Updation of data
5)Response
to query
2) Fetches the data
and updates the
availability
1) Request
for data

14. Conclusion
• This project summarizes an efficient way to park a vehicle using
recent technology.
• This app allows the user to take control of the parking decision unlike
the traditional method of physically trying out multiple parking spots.
• Using this application on a large scale would benefit the user even if a
user is in a new place.
• The app is user-friendly and convenient have introduced the concept
of Smart Parking System which will be able to reduce traffic
congestion, which will improve the quality of life of the citizen.
• Android mobile application called Car parking, a driver can find the
available parking spaces in a given area and get the parking fees.
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15. REFERENCES
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[1] M. A. R. Sarkar, A. A. Rokoni, M. O. Reza, M. F. Ismail, “Smart parking system with image processing facility”, I. J. Intelligent System and Application, 41-47, 2012.
[2] D. J. Bonde “Automated car parking system commanded by android application” in Proc. IEEE Conf.,03- 05, Jan 2012.
[3] R. Yusnita, FarizaNorbaya, and Norazwinawati Basharuddin “Intelligent Parking Space Detection System Based on Image Processing”, Internationl Journal of Innovation,
Management and Technology, 232-253, 2012.
[4] Yanfeng Geng, Christos G. Cassandras, “A new “Smart Parking” system Infrastructure and Implementation”, Science Direct, Social and Science Behavioral sciences, 1278-1287
,2012
[5] M. M. Rashid, A. Musa, M. AtaurRahman, and N. Farahana, A. Farhana “Automatic Parking Management System and Parking Fee Collection Based on Number Plate
Recognition” International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, 93-98, 2012.
[6] Tejal Lotlikar Minla Chandrahasan, Ankita Mahadik, Madhusmita Oke, Anjali Yeole “Smart Parking Application September 2016 International Journal of Computer Applications
149(9):32- 37DOI:10.5120/ijca2016911529
[7] Zhanlin Ji, Ivan Ganchev1, Máirtín O’Droma and Xueji Zhang, “A Cloud-Based Intelligent Car Parking Services for Smart Cities” 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and
Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) Telecommunications Research Centre (TRC), University of Limerick, Ireland.
[8] Sangwon Lee, Dukhee Yoon, Amitabha Ghosh Autonomous Networks Research Group Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering Intelligent Parking Iot Application Using
Wireless Sensor Networks.
[9] S. V. Srikanth, Pramod P. J, Dileep K. P, Tapas S, Mahesh U. Patil, Sarat Chandra Babu N “Design and Implementation of a Prototype Smart PARKing (SPARK) System Using
Wireless Sensor Networks”
[10] Amir O. Kotb, Yao-chun Shen, and Yi Huang “Smart Parking Guidance, Monitoring and Reservations” Senior Member, IEEE, Department of Electrical Engineering and
Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GJ UK.

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