The Human Skull Anatomy. Skull Injuries. Skull X Ray, Indications, Basic Projections. Pathological Findings on Skull X-ray. Reading Skull radiographs. radiation Protection in Skull radiography
X-Ray of the Dorso-Lumbar Spine. Skeletal Anatomy and Pathologies. Radiographic Findings on Lumbo-Sacral Spine and Dorsal Spine. Radiographic Projections. Pediatric and Adult SPinal Disorder. Radiology Useful Training Resource for Medics and Paramedics
Overview of medical imaging, radiology training resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Overview of Medical Imaging (radiology). Historical Evolution of Medical Imaging. Definition of Key Concepts. Division of Medical Imaging. Aspects of Radiation Protection. Medical Imaging Training and research.
X ray of the upper limbs radiology raining resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
X-Ray of the Upper Limbs. The Shoulder Girdles, Shoulder Joints, The Humerus, Elbow Joint, the Forearm, the Wrist and the hand. Indications and Radiographic Findings
X-Ray of the Dorso-Lumbar Spine. Skeletal Anatomy and Pathologies. Radiographic Findings on Lumbo-Sacral Spine and Dorsal Spine. Radiographic Projections. Pediatric and Adult SPinal Disorder. Radiology Useful Training Resource for Medics and Paramedics
Overview of medical imaging, radiology training resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Overview of Medical Imaging (radiology). Historical Evolution of Medical Imaging. Definition of Key Concepts. Division of Medical Imaging. Aspects of Radiation Protection. Medical Imaging Training and research.
X ray of the upper limbs radiology raining resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
X-Ray of the Upper Limbs. The Shoulder Girdles, Shoulder Joints, The Humerus, Elbow Joint, the Forearm, the Wrist and the hand. Indications and Radiographic Findings
Essentails of the Female Reproductive System: The Pelvic Structures, Understanding Ultrasound scan terminologies. Ultrasound scan examination of the non-gravid Uterus. Normal findings and abnormal findings. Ultrasound scan examination of the adnexal structures and abnormal findings in the adnexae
Vitamin E capsules can effectively be used as fiducial markers for image-guided neurosurgery, providing accurate registration while significantly reducing costs compared to proprietary fiducials. The use of Vitamin E capsules for registration resulted in a mean overall accuracy of 1.84 mm, compared to 2.41 mm for regular fiducials. Image guidance improves the safety, accuracy, and visualization for trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgeries compared to fluoroscopy alone.
Precision in spinal screw placement is important but misplacement rates using conventional techniques range from 5-41%. 3D fluoroscopic navigation systems like the O-Arm provide multi-planar imaging, decreased radiation exposure, and improved accuracy over 2D systems. Studies show pedicle screw misplacement rates decrease from 68.1% with conventional fluoroscopy to 84.3% with 2D navigation and 95.5% with 3D navigation. The O-Arm allows for immediate correction of malplaced screws.
The document discusses the Silent Hip prosthesis, including its design, a multicenter clinical study, and results from follow-up of patients. Key findings from the clinical study include low rates of complications, good functional outcomes according to Harris Hip Scores near 100, and no signs of prosthesis loosening or osteolysis seen on x-rays. The results provide support to continue a larger multicenter study of the Silent Hip prosthesis.
Learn more: https://www.brainlab.com/surgery-products
Abstract
Introduction “Navigation in surgery” spans a broad area, which, depending on the clinical challenge, can have different meanings. Over the past decade, navigation in surgery has evolved beyond imaging modalities and bulky systems into the rich networking of the cloud or devices that are pocket-sized.
Discussion
This article will review various aspects of navigation in the operating room and beyond. This includes a short history of navigation, the evolution of surgical navigation, as well as technical aspects and clinical benefits with examples from neurosurgery, spinal surgery, and orthopedics.
Conclusion
With improved computer technology and a trend towards advanced information processing within hospitals, navigation is quickly becoming an integral part in the surgical routine of clinicians.
Excerpt:
Over the last three decades, technical advances have significantly changed the way we live. From computers to smartphones, from single purpose to multipurpose devices, technology has become an intrinsic part of our daily routine. Navigation in surgery is an important example of today’s technological capabilities being applied to medicine. It has emerged as one of the most reliable representatives of technology as it continues to transform surgical interventions into safer and less invasive procedures. In surgery, navigation has spurred technical progress, enabled more daring procedures, and unlocked new synergies. What was once a simple localization tool has evolved into a centerpiece of technology in the surgical theater.
“Navigation in surgery” spans a broad area, which, depending on the clinical challenge, may have various interpretations. The meaning of navigation in surgery is most accurately defined by the questions posed: “Where is my (anatomical) target?”, “How do I reach my target safely?”, “Where am I (anatomically)?”, or “Where and how shall I position my implant?”. Apart from these important anatomical orientation questions, surgical navigation is also used as a measurement tool and an information center for providing surgeons with the right information at the right time.
There are examples of technological advances in the medical field, whose benefit to the patient became immediately evident which were rapidly adopted and integrated into the clinical routine—without the need for proper randomized clinical trials. Examples range from the introduction of anesthesia to enable safer surgery and the introduction of microscopy enabling microsurgery. Surgical navigation and its wide range of benefits could be next.
Kamineni Hospitals is a specialized hospital chain in Hyderabad, India offering world-class healthcare across 40 specialties. It is dedicated to saving lives through medical breakthroughs and upgrading facilities with latest technologies. The hospital aims to provide perfect harmony of health and happiness for patients through expert practitioners and a range of emergency and specialized services.
Pediatric cervical spine clearance: A review and understanding of the conceptsApollo Hospitals
Cervical spine injuries are uncommon in pediatric trauma
patients. Delayed or missed diagnosis is usually attributed to failure to suspect an injury to the cervical spine, or to inadequate cervical spine radiology and incorrect interpretation of radiographs. New imaging techniques have become available, but did not solve the problem, adding their own ‘baggage’, such as cost, availability, logistic difficulties, radiation dosage, lack of specificity and evidence of effectiveness or safety.
3D navigation systems like the O-arm provide more accurate pedicle screw placement than 2D fluoroscopy or free-hand techniques. Conventional techniques have misplacement rates of 5-55% while 3D navigation achieves over 95% accuracy. The O-arm acquires multi-planar images with less radiation exposure. It also allows for intraoperative correction of misplaced screws. However, 3D navigation has a steep learning curve and can increase operative time. Based on experience with 20 patients, the author achieved no breaches or displacements using O-arm guidance.
A computed tomography based model of the infant hip anatomy Khaled Abuzayan
The document discusses hip dysplasia, a condition where the femoral head is displaced from the acetabulum, affecting 2-3 out of 1000 newborns. It introduces the Pavlik harness as the standard treatment but notes it fails in 15% of cases. The severity of hip dysplasia can range from slight misalignment to complete dislocation of the femoral head, with untreated cases potentially leading to irregular ossification of the acetabulum and lifelong mobility issues.
18F-FDG PET/MRI VS PET/CT IN DETECTION OF BONE METASTASIS IN BREAST CANCER PA...Elgha Parambi
In a study comparing 18F-FDG PET/MRI to PET/CT and conventional imaging for detecting bone metastases in breast cancer patients:
- 23 patients with breast cancer underwent whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI and results were compared to PET alone and contrast-enhanced MRI.
- PET/MRI detected more bone metastases than PET alone (mean 3.57 vs 2.87, p=0.026) but similar to CE-MRI (mean 3.43, p=0.083).
- A second study retrospectively evaluated 23 breast cancer patients comparing PET/MRI to prior PET/CT, bone scintigraphy, and CE-MRI. PET/MRI identified more metastases than the
The Asian Joint Reconstruction Institute (AJRI) completed its first successful year, performing 660 surgeries including complex hip and knee replacements. It also saw 78 international patients. The institute aims to provide comprehensive orthopedic care, and has expanded to include specialty clinics for knees, backs, and joint infections. It engages in research collaborations and provides fellowships to promote education in joint reconstruction.
One test can save your life. Know what a CT Scan Cervical Spine (Neck) is, why you should have it, who should get it, and where can you get tested as well as get your results fast. If you want to read more about CT Scan Cervical Spine (Neck), just click the link below.
Visit: https://www.labfinder.com/labexams/ct-scan-of-back-cervical-spine-neck/ and get tested now!
1) Computer navigation can help improve alignment and outcomes in total knee replacement surgery. Navigation systems use cameras and trackers to provide real-time positioning information to the surgeon to help accurately place implants.
2) Navigation allows for improved leg alignment within 3 degrees of normal compared to 5-7 degrees without navigation. This leads to better implant longevity and functional outcomes.
3) Surgeons can also learn "self navigation" techniques from frequent use of computer assistance, allowing accurate implant placement without reliance on the navigation system itself. This improves efficiency while maintaining positioning accuracy.
Chest x ray cxr and pathologies radiology training resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Comprehensive Chest X ray. basics of Chest Gross Anatomy. Chest X-ray Projections, Radiographs, Pathologies and Critique of the Chest Radiograph. Chest X-Ray findings among Covid-19 patients
Gestational trophoblastic disease radiology training nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Molar Gestation. Overview, Types of Molar Pregnancy. Radiologic evaluation of Molar Pregnancy. Ultrasound scan Findings in Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. Radiology Training Resource for Medics and Paramedics
Essentails of the Female Reproductive System: The Pelvic Structures, Understanding Ultrasound scan terminologies. Ultrasound scan examination of the non-gravid Uterus. Normal findings and abnormal findings. Ultrasound scan examination of the adnexal structures and abnormal findings in the adnexae
Vitamin E capsules can effectively be used as fiducial markers for image-guided neurosurgery, providing accurate registration while significantly reducing costs compared to proprietary fiducials. The use of Vitamin E capsules for registration resulted in a mean overall accuracy of 1.84 mm, compared to 2.41 mm for regular fiducials. Image guidance improves the safety, accuracy, and visualization for trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgeries compared to fluoroscopy alone.
Precision in spinal screw placement is important but misplacement rates using conventional techniques range from 5-41%. 3D fluoroscopic navigation systems like the O-Arm provide multi-planar imaging, decreased radiation exposure, and improved accuracy over 2D systems. Studies show pedicle screw misplacement rates decrease from 68.1% with conventional fluoroscopy to 84.3% with 2D navigation and 95.5% with 3D navigation. The O-Arm allows for immediate correction of malplaced screws.
The document discusses the Silent Hip prosthesis, including its design, a multicenter clinical study, and results from follow-up of patients. Key findings from the clinical study include low rates of complications, good functional outcomes according to Harris Hip Scores near 100, and no signs of prosthesis loosening or osteolysis seen on x-rays. The results provide support to continue a larger multicenter study of the Silent Hip prosthesis.
Learn more: https://www.brainlab.com/surgery-products
Abstract
Introduction “Navigation in surgery” spans a broad area, which, depending on the clinical challenge, can have different meanings. Over the past decade, navigation in surgery has evolved beyond imaging modalities and bulky systems into the rich networking of the cloud or devices that are pocket-sized.
Discussion
This article will review various aspects of navigation in the operating room and beyond. This includes a short history of navigation, the evolution of surgical navigation, as well as technical aspects and clinical benefits with examples from neurosurgery, spinal surgery, and orthopedics.
Conclusion
With improved computer technology and a trend towards advanced information processing within hospitals, navigation is quickly becoming an integral part in the surgical routine of clinicians.
Excerpt:
Over the last three decades, technical advances have significantly changed the way we live. From computers to smartphones, from single purpose to multipurpose devices, technology has become an intrinsic part of our daily routine. Navigation in surgery is an important example of today’s technological capabilities being applied to medicine. It has emerged as one of the most reliable representatives of technology as it continues to transform surgical interventions into safer and less invasive procedures. In surgery, navigation has spurred technical progress, enabled more daring procedures, and unlocked new synergies. What was once a simple localization tool has evolved into a centerpiece of technology in the surgical theater.
“Navigation in surgery” spans a broad area, which, depending on the clinical challenge, may have various interpretations. The meaning of navigation in surgery is most accurately defined by the questions posed: “Where is my (anatomical) target?”, “How do I reach my target safely?”, “Where am I (anatomically)?”, or “Where and how shall I position my implant?”. Apart from these important anatomical orientation questions, surgical navigation is also used as a measurement tool and an information center for providing surgeons with the right information at the right time.
There are examples of technological advances in the medical field, whose benefit to the patient became immediately evident which were rapidly adopted and integrated into the clinical routine—without the need for proper randomized clinical trials. Examples range from the introduction of anesthesia to enable safer surgery and the introduction of microscopy enabling microsurgery. Surgical navigation and its wide range of benefits could be next.
Kamineni Hospitals is a specialized hospital chain in Hyderabad, India offering world-class healthcare across 40 specialties. It is dedicated to saving lives through medical breakthroughs and upgrading facilities with latest technologies. The hospital aims to provide perfect harmony of health and happiness for patients through expert practitioners and a range of emergency and specialized services.
Pediatric cervical spine clearance: A review and understanding of the conceptsApollo Hospitals
Cervical spine injuries are uncommon in pediatric trauma
patients. Delayed or missed diagnosis is usually attributed to failure to suspect an injury to the cervical spine, or to inadequate cervical spine radiology and incorrect interpretation of radiographs. New imaging techniques have become available, but did not solve the problem, adding their own ‘baggage’, such as cost, availability, logistic difficulties, radiation dosage, lack of specificity and evidence of effectiveness or safety.
3D navigation systems like the O-arm provide more accurate pedicle screw placement than 2D fluoroscopy or free-hand techniques. Conventional techniques have misplacement rates of 5-55% while 3D navigation achieves over 95% accuracy. The O-arm acquires multi-planar images with less radiation exposure. It also allows for intraoperative correction of misplaced screws. However, 3D navigation has a steep learning curve and can increase operative time. Based on experience with 20 patients, the author achieved no breaches or displacements using O-arm guidance.
A computed tomography based model of the infant hip anatomy Khaled Abuzayan
The document discusses hip dysplasia, a condition where the femoral head is displaced from the acetabulum, affecting 2-3 out of 1000 newborns. It introduces the Pavlik harness as the standard treatment but notes it fails in 15% of cases. The severity of hip dysplasia can range from slight misalignment to complete dislocation of the femoral head, with untreated cases potentially leading to irregular ossification of the acetabulum and lifelong mobility issues.
18F-FDG PET/MRI VS PET/CT IN DETECTION OF BONE METASTASIS IN BREAST CANCER PA...Elgha Parambi
In a study comparing 18F-FDG PET/MRI to PET/CT and conventional imaging for detecting bone metastases in breast cancer patients:
- 23 patients with breast cancer underwent whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI and results were compared to PET alone and contrast-enhanced MRI.
- PET/MRI detected more bone metastases than PET alone (mean 3.57 vs 2.87, p=0.026) but similar to CE-MRI (mean 3.43, p=0.083).
- A second study retrospectively evaluated 23 breast cancer patients comparing PET/MRI to prior PET/CT, bone scintigraphy, and CE-MRI. PET/MRI identified more metastases than the
The Asian Joint Reconstruction Institute (AJRI) completed its first successful year, performing 660 surgeries including complex hip and knee replacements. It also saw 78 international patients. The institute aims to provide comprehensive orthopedic care, and has expanded to include specialty clinics for knees, backs, and joint infections. It engages in research collaborations and provides fellowships to promote education in joint reconstruction.
One test can save your life. Know what a CT Scan Cervical Spine (Neck) is, why you should have it, who should get it, and where can you get tested as well as get your results fast. If you want to read more about CT Scan Cervical Spine (Neck), just click the link below.
Visit: https://www.labfinder.com/labexams/ct-scan-of-back-cervical-spine-neck/ and get tested now!
1) Computer navigation can help improve alignment and outcomes in total knee replacement surgery. Navigation systems use cameras and trackers to provide real-time positioning information to the surgeon to help accurately place implants.
2) Navigation allows for improved leg alignment within 3 degrees of normal compared to 5-7 degrees without navigation. This leads to better implant longevity and functional outcomes.
3) Surgeons can also learn "self navigation" techniques from frequent use of computer assistance, allowing accurate implant placement without reliance on the navigation system itself. This improves efficiency while maintaining positioning accuracy.
Chest x ray cxr and pathologies radiology training resource nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Comprehensive Chest X ray. basics of Chest Gross Anatomy. Chest X-ray Projections, Radiographs, Pathologies and Critique of the Chest Radiograph. Chest X-Ray findings among Covid-19 patients
Gestational trophoblastic disease radiology training nchanji nkeh kenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Molar Gestation. Overview, Types of Molar Pregnancy. Radiologic evaluation of Molar Pregnancy. Ultrasound scan Findings in Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. Radiology Training Resource for Medics and Paramedics
4. SRN 300 Skull Radiography and Pathologies.pdfkensacademia
This document provides an overview of a training module on basic plain skull radiography. It covers topics including skull anatomy, common radiographic projections of the skull, patient preparation, abnormal radiographic findings, and radiation safety. The intended learning outcomes are for students to understand skull radiography, learn how to perform and read basic skull x-rays, recognize abnormalities, and understand necessary safety protocols.
This document provides an overview of a training module on medical imaging techniques for paramedics. The module focuses on general radiography principles, including terminology, the radiographic system, and plain radiography of the musculoskeletal system. Learners will recognize abnormal radiographic findings and learn about radiation protection. The course aims to help paramedics understand medical imaging to aid in diagnosis and patient care.
5. SRN 300 Chest X-Ray and Pathologies.pdfkensacademia
This document provides an overview of a course on medical imaging techniques focusing on chest x-rays (CXRs). The 5-module course will cover basics of CXR, terminology, indications, patient preparation, radiographic projections, pathological findings, and radiation protection. The goal is for students to learn how to properly perform and interpret CXRs to diagnose common cardiopulmonary diseases. The course lecturer is Nchanji Nkeh Keneth, a radiologic technologist, and will review relevant anatomy and pathology for accurate CXR analysis.
This document provides an overview of a training module on medical imaging technology for nurses. It outlines the objectives of demonstrating various radiologic equipment and educating on radiation safety. The bulk of the document consists of over 50 pictures with captions labeling different equipment used in diagnostic radiology, therapeutic radiology, ultrasound, CT, MRI, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, and fluoroscopy. It discusses equipment components, use, and safety issues including radiation protection practices. The presentation concludes by announcing the next module will cover conventional radiography.
The document discusses artifacts that can occur on radionuclide bone scans. It notes that the most commonly used tracer is 99mTc-MDP and bone scans are generally obtained 2-4 hours after injection. It describes several types of artifacts including those related to equipment problems, radiopharmaceutical preparation issues, injection technique, and patient factors like attenuation and contamination. Common artifacts involve increased tracer uptake in soft tissues that can be mistaken for bone abnormalities. Maintaining high quality control standards is important to minimize artifacts on bone scans.
11th Middle East Orthopaedics ConferenceCheryl Prior
The 11th Middle East Orthopaedic Conference will focus on the impact of the knee from birth to the golden years. As technology changes and the population ages, the public health challenges to mobility will become increasingly demanding. Demonstrating the value of care for these knee issues is an important imperative to the orthopaedic community in the region.
With an ageing population, the knee joint is one of the biggest and fastest growing problems within the field of orthopaedics. Since the region hosts a mixture of cultures, physicians are encountering more varied types of knee problems, ranging from sports injuries to problems due to the motion of praying.
Over the course of two action-packed days, the 11th edition of the orthopaedic conference will provide delegates with the opportunity to learn new techniques, methods and surgical procedures ascertaining to the knee, ultimately helping to improve patient outcome and experiences.
This document provides an overview of various radiologic equipment used in diagnostic and therapeutic radiology. It describes different types of equipment like x-ray machines, mammography machines, ultrasound machines, CT scanners, MRI scanners, nuclear medicine equipment, and radiotherapy machines. For each type of equipment, it provides brief details about their use, radiation type, applicable procedures, and importance of radiation safety. The document contains pictorial illustrations of various radiologic equipment with explanatory captions.
43.Merlyn Elizabeth Monsy et al. ROLE OF CBCT IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY – A REVIEW. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 24, Issue 04, 2020: 10302-10310
The document discusses plans to establish the IEC Institute of Medical Sciences & Research in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. The institute aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services through modern facilities and technologies. It will offer a range of medical programs from MBBS to postgraduate degrees and diplomas over the next 5-10 years. The campus will include departments, laboratories, libraries and auditoriums designed to accommodate 100 students annually as required by regulatory standards.
This document discusses considerations for developing a telemedicine program for rheumatology patients. It addresses various topics such as appropriate patient types, modalities for consultation, workflow including triage and follow-up, challenges of medical education, and future applications using technologies like artificial intelligence. Key principles discussed are using a framework that considers all stakeholders' perspectives, shared decision-making between providers and patients, and choosing modalities appropriate for individual patients and conditions.
This document provides an overview of a clinical ultrasound course. The course aims to teach clinicians how to integrate ultrasound technology into patient care through modules covering introductory learning, practice-based learning, and using ultrasound in clinical decision making. The curriculum includes lectures, labs, and web-based tools covering topics like cardiac, vascular access, trauma, and critical care ultrasound. Post-course activities include online access to lectures and scan review, as well as an exam review portal to help clinicians earn ultrasound credentials. The document emphasizes that teaching clinicians ultrasound skills is an important step towards making ultrasound a standard part of clinical practice.
This document discusses various applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in women's health, gynecology, and obstetrics. It provides an overview of supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods such as support vector machines, decision trees, linear regression, logistic regression, naive Bayes, random forests, K-means clustering, and Gaussian mixture modeling. It then discusses several disease applications, including using machine learning for breast cancer diagnosis and risk prediction, osteoporosis risk assessment and fracture prediction, predicting vasomotor symptoms, and using artificial intelligence to aid in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer, cervical dysplasia, and ovarian cancer. Numerous research studies applying these machine learning methods are cited.
The document outlines a proposed initiative in Burundi to address the growing problem of avoidable blindness from diabetic retinopathy. Key points:
- Diabetes is increasing worldwide and now the third highest cause of hospitalization in Burundi. However, there are currently no resources for screening or treating diabetic retinopathy.
- The proposal requests funding to establish a screening and treatment program, including purchasing equipment like cameras and lasers, training medical professionals, and conducting public outreach.
- The estimated budget for the first year is $47,500, which would cover initial equipment, training, and public awareness activities. Successive years aim to expand screening and treatment services.
This document outlines a training course on medical imaging technology for state registered nurses. It introduces key concepts in the field, including a brief history of medical imaging from X-rays to modern modalities like CT and MRI scans. It defines common terminology, describes different diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, and discusses ionizing radiation, its medical uses, and importance of radiation safety. The goal is for nurses to gain basic knowledge of medical imaging to improve patient care, especially in emergency and rural settings.
This fellowship provides extensive training in interventional cardiology at Auckland City Hospital in New Zealand over 12 months beginning in September 2020. The successful applicant will receive supervision from Dr. Jim Stewart and Dr. Jithendra Somaratne while gaining experience in all aspects of coronary and structural heart interventions. Auckland City Hospital has a busy cardiac catheterization laboratory performing over 1,000 PCIs annually, including complex cases and using various imaging and physiology techniques. Applicants must be UK specialty registrars in their last two years of training intending to specialize in interventional cardiology. Applications are due by April 11th and shortlisted candidates will be interviewed in June.
Electrocardiography fundamentals, common cardiovascular diseases, use of ECG in the detection of MI, abnormal bllod electrolyte levels, abnormal rhythms of the heart, tachcardia and bradycardia, prevention of heart diseases, the relevance of sports and exercise, CVD among women and prevention
Understanding cholera, prevalence, causative agent of cholera, risk factors, how to detect cholera, preparation of home made ORS solution, cholera and breast feeding, myths about cholera, diagnosis, and treatment.
Appendicitis and role of ultrasound scan in diagnosis Nchanji Nkeh KenethNchanji Nkeh Keneth
Appendicitis, Understanding its causes, review of abdominopelvic anatomy. epidemiological aspects, signs and symptoms, diagnosis of appendicitis and treatment
Understanding work, the value of work, factors at the job place promoting stress, effects of stress at work, signs of stressed workers, management of work related stress
Uterine Fibroid: Prevalence in women, risk factors, age group most frequently affected, signs and symptoms, physical examination, Ultrasound scan examination, fibroid in pregnancy and complications of uterine fibroids
Understanding the value of Diagnostic Medical Ultrasound Scan in women. MDIRT...Nchanji Nkeh Keneth
The document discusses the value of ultrasound in women's health. It provides an overview of common uses of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology, including evaluating pregnancies, detecting fetal abnormalities, and identifying issues like uterine fibroids or cysts. The document also outlines some common pathological conditions that can be seen on ultrasound scans of women, such as ectopic pregnancies, dermoid cysts, and fetal anomalies. Finally, it emphasizes that ultrasound is a safe, widely-used, and important medical imaging tool for evaluating women's health.
AUB. Prevalence. Magnitude of the problem. common risk factors, Age group most at risk. diagnosis of AUB. Use of Ultrasound scan. Common Causes; PALM-COIEN mnemonic
Intestinal Parasites. Types of parasites, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the value of good hygienic and sanitation practices in preventing worm infections
Understanding the wrist joint, wrist bones, tendons and ligaments. common wrist injuries and management. Labelled anatomic and plain radiographic images
Ionising Radiations and Radiologic Equipments
Understanding the various types of ionising radiations. radiation measuring instruments and units of measurements
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Co-Chairs, Val J. Lowe, MD, and Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease for this CME/AAPA activity titled “Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neuroradiology in Diagnosis and Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PvVY25. CME/AAPA credit will be available until June 28, 2025.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Skull x ray and pathologies radiology training resource nchanji nkeh keneth
1. RADIOLOGY TRAINING RESOURCE FOR MEDICAL
IMAGING TECHNOLOGISTS/SONOGRAPHERS,
NURSES, MIDWIVES AND RELATED MEDICS
Module 11: Radiography of Skull and
Pathologies
Course lecturer
Nchanji Nkeh Keneth
Radiologic Technologist/Sonographer
CSMRR: 001012016
+237 671459765
B.TECH/HPD in MDIRT
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10/23/2020
5. Presentation outline
Overview of skull Radiography
Basic Radiographic projections in skull
Radiography
Abnormal skull X-Ray Findings
Radiation Protection and Safety in skull
radiography
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Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
6. Outcome
At the end of this presentation, students
would have:
Learned about skull radiography, basic
definitions of radiographic views
Be able to recognize abnormal
radiographic findings and correlate with
clinical presentations
Radiation protection
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource For Medical Imag
Tech, Nurses, Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
Keneth
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7. Requirements of this module:
All Students are Urged to review their anatomy and
physiology lectures on:
• the Musculoskeletal System
• And Pathological conditions
associated with this body
system
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
7
8. Remark:
Requirements of this module:
All Students are Urged to review their anatomy and
physiology lectures on:
• the Musculoskeletal System
• And Pathological conditions
associated with this body
system
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
8
9. Skull Gross Anatomy
Remark
THE AXIAL SKELETON
Consists of the skull, vertebral column, ribs
and sternum.
All these bones constitute the central bony
core; the axis.
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
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12. The Skull
Consists of the cranium and the bones of
the face
– The cranium forms the cranial cavity
– Facial bones surround and protect the entrances to
the respiratory and digestive tracts
Superficial landmarks include the sutures
– Lambdoid
– Coronal
– Sagittal
– Squamous
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Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
13. Skull Bones
1 frontal bone
2 Parietal bones
2 Temporal bones
1 Occipital bone
1 Sphenoid bone
1 Ethmoid bone
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Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
14. Frontal bone: Bone of the forehead. Forms part of the
orbital cavities and ridges above the eyes. The coronal
suture joins the frontal and parietal bones.
Parietal bones: Form the sides and roof of the skull. They
articulate at the sagittal suture with each other, with frontal
and occipital bones at coronal and lambdoidal sutures
respectively.
Temporal bones: Lie on each side of the head and form
fibrous immoveable joints with parietal, occipital, sphenoid
and zygomatic bones.
Occipital bone: Forms the back of the head and part of the
base of the skull. Form fibrous joints with parietal,
temporal, and sphenoid bones.
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Medical Imaging Training Resource
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15. The Human Skull Protects the Brain
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29. The Skull Radiograph
X-Ray of the Human Skull can be done to:
1. 1.Assess Skull fractures post traumatic
incidents
2. 2. Assess the sinuses for polyps and
inflammations
3. Assess Bone lesions
4. Dislocation of the Skull bones
5. 5. Severe headache
6. 6. Suspected sinusitis
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
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31. Common radiographic views
are
Water’s projection(blondeau)
Schuler's projection
AP views
PA views
Lateral views
Submentovertex view
Town’s Projection etc
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
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5-31
most frequently done
32. Reading the Skull radiograph
This MUST ALWAYS BE DONE
BASED ON THE RADIOGRAPHIC
VIEW As Per The Indication Of The
EXAM and labelling of the
Radiography
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Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
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33. Isocentric Technique For AP SKULL
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Nurses, Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh Keneth
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Left Lateral View of the Skull with Labelled Anatomy
39. 10/23/2020
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Posterior Anterior (PA) View of the Skull with Labelled Anatomy
46. 10/23/2020 5-46
1. OUTER CORTICAL LAYER
2. INNER CORTICAL LAYER
3. DIPLOE
4. FRONTAL SINUS
5. ORBITAL PLATES
6. ANTERIOR CLINOID
PROCESS
7. PITUITARY FOSSA
8. POSTERIOR CLINOID
PROCESS
9. SPHENOID SINUS
10. PETROUS TEMPORAL BONE
11. LAMDOID SURTURE
12. EXTERNAL OCCIPITAL
PROTRUBERANCE
Medical Imaging Training Resource
For Medical Imag Tech, Nurses,
Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
47. Fractures
This is a break in the continuity of the bone
Different types exist and have different
causes
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Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
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48. Coronal CTs
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49. X-ray (waters view)
Image shows
depressed fragment of
the left orbital floor
(arrow) and an air-
fluid level in the left
maxillary sinus
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Midwives and Medics , Nchanji Nkeh
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52. Lt. Skull Lateral X-Ray
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53. Radiation Protection During Skull radiography
All Skull X-Ray requests must be justified
No patient should be mistaken for the Other
during the radiographic Process
Radiation exposure should be done as per
the age and gender of the patient and body
mass
10/23/2020
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54. RaP protection Con’t
Requests for Skull X-rays should be
properly done
Skull radiographs like others, should be
labelled with markers
In case of any assistance to the patient, the
caregivers should be protected from
unnecessary radiation exposure
10/23/2020
Medical Imaging Training Resource
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55. References
Nchanji nkeh Keneth(2017). Skeletal
Radiographic Anatomy. Training
Course in Medical Diagnostic
Imaging. St Louis University,
Bamenda. MDI200.
www.slideshare.com
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