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3. Skimming & Scanning:
Skimming and scanning are reading strategies
that are used when we need to read over
something quickly.
What is the difference between these two
techniques…?
3
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
4. Skimming:
Skimming is reading quickly to get a:
• general idea of a text.
4
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
5. Uses of Skimming:
5
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
We might skim:
• a news article
• a website
• a catalogue
• an article
6. Scanning
Scanning is reading quickly to find:
• specific pieces of information or facts.
6
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
7. Uses of Scanning:
7
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
We might scan:
• a recipe
• a transit schedule
• an invitation
• a receipt
• the weather forecast
8. How to Skim:
1. Read the title.
8
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
9. How to Skim:
2. Read the topic sentence of the first paragraph:
9
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
10. How to Skim:
3. Read the subtitles:
10
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
11. How to Skim:
4. Notice pictures and graphics:
11
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
12. How to Skim:
5. Read the last paragraph:
12
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
13. How to Scan:
1. Identify what information you are looking for:
If you are reading a bus schedule, you might need to find what time
your bus leaves.
If you are reading a recipe, you might need to know if you have all
the ingredients you need.
13
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
14. How to Scan:
Look for:
• Keywords
• Dates, times, numbers
• Addresses
• Proper nouns
14
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
15. How to Scan:
What time does the first bus leave after 10:00 am?
15
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
16. How to Scan:
In this example you might be interested in how many hours your
should be studying, so you’ll be looking for numbers:
16
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
17. How to Scan:
In this example you might be interested in how to make your goals
attainable, so you’ll be looking for this keyword:
17
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
18. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Look for pictures ___________
Read the title ___________
18
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
19. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Look for pictures: skimming
Read the title: skimming
19
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
20. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Look for keywords ___________
Read the question ___________
20
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
21. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Look for keywords: scanning
Read the question: scanning
21
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
22. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Read the last paragraph ___________
Read words in bold ___________
Look for dates or numbers ___________
22
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
23. Skimming or Scanning:
Are these techniques used in skimming or scanning?
Read the last paragraph: skimming
Read words in bold: scanning
Look for dates or numbers: scanning
23
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
24. 24
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
What is this?
1. What type of reading is
required here?
2. Who is this notice for?
25. 25
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
2. What type of reading is
required here?
scanning
3. Who is this notice for?
staff, physicians and
health care students.
26. 26
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. Where can masks be
removed?
4. When should you change
your eye protection?
27. 27
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. Where can masks be
removed?
only in breakrooms
4. When should you change
your eye protection?
whenever you
change your mask
28. 28
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
What is this?
1. What type of reading is
required here?
2. Who is this information for?
29. 29
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
1. What type of reading is
required here?
scanning
2. Who is this information for?
someone looking to
take Ibuprofen
30. 30
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. How many mg are in each
capsule?
4. What are some uses for this
medication?
31. 31
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. How many mg are in each
capsule?
200 mg
4. What are some uses for this
medication?
• minor aches and pains
• headaches
• cold or flu
• toothaches
33. 33
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
What is this?
1. What strategy is
best for this kind of
reading?
2. What is the main
idea?
35. 35
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. How many hours
did the teacher run?
4. How many laps?
5. What is the name of
the school?
36. 36
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
3. How many hours
did the teacher run?
Almost 12 hours
4. How many laps?
200 laps
5. What is the name of
the school?
Lord Roberts
Elementary School
38. 38
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
6. What time did he start
his run?
7. What time did he
finish?
8. Where is the school
located?
39. 39
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
6. What time did he start
his run?
6:00 am
7. What time did he
finish?
Just before 6:00 pm
8. Where is the school
located?
In the city’s west end
42. 42
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
9. Canada is the only G7
country without what?
10. Who wrote the article:
43. 43
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-pages-story-stories-notes-1245690/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/photos/books-study-literature-learn-stack-2158737/ shared under CC0
https://pixabay.com/illustrations/artificial-intelligence-brain-think-4389372/ shared under CC0
9. Canada is the only G7
country without what?
a national school food
program
10. Who wrote the article:
Michelle Gomez
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/bri
tish-columbia/laps-school-lunch-
program-1.7012184
46. Your Homework is…
46
1. What type of texts do you use skimming for (in your own life)?
2. What type of texts so you use scanning for (in your own life)?
47. 1. Submit your homework to Lori on Skype.
The first sentence of your homework is this: HW - time – date
Like this: HW-10-Oct 20
2. After class, you have until the 11:59 pm the same day to complete the
assignment.
3. I will correct the first three homework assignments I receive
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