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1. PRESENTATION GROUP 1:
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

2. Simple present tense is a form of tense that describes work or
events that are happening right now. This tense form uses V1
in constructing the sentence.
Terjemah: Simple present tense merupakan salah satu bentuk
kalimat yang menggambarkan suatu pekerjaan atau kejadian
yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Bentuk kalimat ini menggunakan
kata kerja pertama dalam menyusun kalimatnya.
Example V1: ran, ate, wrote, jump, talk, cook, read, go, sleep,
watch, study.
Terjemah: Contoh V1: berlari, makan, menulis, melompat,
berbicara, memasak, membaca, pergi, tidur, menonton,
belajar.

3. Simple present tense
formulas and examples

4. Positive Sentence (+): Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
Example:
I go to school by bus. (Saya pergi ke sekolah naik bus)
She laughs loudly. (Dia tertawa keras)
Robin writes a letter. (Robin menulis surat)
Negative Sentences (-): Subject + Do / Does + not + Verb 1 + Object
Example:
1. I do not (don’t) live in small town. (Saya tidak tinggal
di kota kecil)
2. She does not (doesn't) go to office everyday. (Dia
tidak pergi ke kantor setiap hari.)

5. Question Sentence (?): Do / Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Example:
1. Do we eat three times a day? (apakah kita makan tiga
kali sehari?)
2. Do they study English twice a week? (apakah mereka
belajar bahsa Inggris dua kali seminggu?)
3. Does he speak Japanese? (apakah dia berbicara bahasa
Jepang?)
4. Does She go to office everyday? (apakah dia pergi ke
kantor setiap hari?)

6. Information: › Use the s/es ending only for subjects in the form of
He, She, It.
› The ending s/es on verbs does not apply to the subjects I, you,
we, they.
› Add s/es only for positive sentences (+). › Do pairs with I, you,
we, they.
› Does pairs with He, She, it.
Keterangan:
› Penggunaan akhiran s/es hanya untuk subjek berupa He, She,
It.
› Akhiran s/es pada kata kata kerja tidak berlaku untuk subjek I,
you, we, they.
› Penambahan s/es hanya untuk kalimat positif (+).
› Do berpasangan dengan I, you, we, they .
› Does berpasangan dengan He, She, it.

7. Mistakes that often occur in answering simple present tense
questions usually lie in:
› Not adding s/es to the single subject He, She, It
– He know (False)
– He knows (True)
– I Know (True)
– I Knows(False)
Add s/es to negative sentences. The thing to remember is that the
addition of s/es is ONLY for positive sentences, whereas for
negative sentences, verbs no longer need to use the ending s/es
on the single subject He, she, it.
Example: - She doesn't knows (False)
- She doesn't know (True)

8. Terjemah: Kesalahan- kesalahan yang kerap terjadi dalam
menjawab soal tenses simple present biasanya terletak pada,
Tidak menambahkan s/es pada subjek tunggal He, She It
– He know (Salah)
– He knows (Benar)
– I Know (Benar)
– I Knows (Salah)
Menambahkan s/es pada kalimat negatif.
Hal yang perlu diingat, bahwasanya penambahan s/es HANYA
untuk kalimat positif sedangkan untuk kalimat negatif kata kerja
tidak perlu lagi menggunakan akhiran s/es pada subjek tunggal He,
she, it .
Contoh:
– She Doesn’t knows (Salah)

9. › Simple Present tense function.
In order to use the simple present tense formula correctly, we must
know when the tense is used. The following are some of the functions
and uses of the simple present tense.
a. Habitual Action: Habitual action states that activities are repeated
until they become a habit.
Example:1. I get up at 04.00 every day. (Saya bangun pukul 04.00
setiap hari.)
2. Ratih usually goes to work by bus. (Ratih biasanya berangkat kerja
dengan bus)

10. b. General Truth: stating a truth that is generally known or everyone
knows. Example:
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (Matahari terbit di timur
dan terbenam di barat.)
2. Vegetarians don't eat meat or fish. (Vegetarian tidak memakan daging
atau ikan.)
C. Future Condition: a statement about something that is scheduled or
the time is always the same whether now or in the future.
Example: › The train arrives at 20:00 tonight. (Kereta tiba pukul 20.00
malam ini.)

11. THANK YOU