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Simple Past
BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA
MINISTRY OF POPULAR POWER FOR UNIVERSITY EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE “SANTIAGO MARIÑO”
EXTENSION- PORLAMAR
STUDENT:
MAIKEL QUIJADA
CI: 27125593
INGLES I - SAIA
SIMPLE PAST
The past Simple or Also called past indefinite or preterit, is that Verbal Time that is used, in the English
language, to describe an action or specific events that happened in a Past time. It is also used to narrate
generalizations and habits already gone through.
The past simple usually has temporary expressions that allude to the past, such as, yesterday, last
night / week / month / year / Tuesday, then, When ?, How long ago ...?, Aug, 1997, etc.
Characteristics of the Past Simple
1). Only this is the only grammatical time that is used verbs in the past.
2).Express an action or Fact occurred in the past.
3).The main verb of a sentence must always be in the past.
4).The structure of the sentence is: Subject + Verb (In Past Time) + Complement.
5).In the complete one, it may or may not have other expressions that determine a type of time, but the
main verb always in the past.
Luis played on the beach
Subject
Verb (In
Past Time)
Complement
*Uses of the past simple
Action completed in
the past
the simple past is
used to refer to an
action or event that
started and
ended in a lapse of
time.
Sometimes when
speaking, the
moment may not be
mentioned, but if it
is thought in mind
by the person.
Examples:
*In 1965, I traveled
to Venezuela.
*Mike did not play
baseball.
*I waited for you
yesterday.
series of completed
actions
We use the simple
past to list a series of
events or actions
executed in the past.
These actions
happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd,
4th, and so on
consecutively.
Example:
*He arrived
yesterday at the
airport at 8:00 a.m.,
checked his
reservation at the
hotel at 9:00 a.m.,
and met the others at
01:00 p.m.
Duration in the past
The simple past can be
used with a duration
that begins and ends in
the past. A duration is
a longer action, often
indicated by
expressions such as:
for two years, for five
minutes, all day, all
year, etc.
Examples:
*Isaac lived in
Barcelona for two and
a half years.
*they sat in the park all
afternoon yesterday.
*We have talked on the
phone for 1 hour.
Habits in the past
The simple past can
also be used to describe
a habit that was stopped
in the past. To make it
clear that we are talking
about a habit, we often
add expressions such
as: always, often,
generally, never, when I
was a child, when I was
younger, etc.
Examples:
*Did you live in Mansion
when you were a kid?
*Jose played the piano.
*I studied astronomy
when I was a girl.
Simple Past Types
Affirmation
regular verb
When the verb is regular, the statements are
constructed using the verb in infinitive and the ending
is added ed (or d if the infinitive ends in e.)
Examples:
Pronoun/Subject + Regular Verb Past Form +Complement
the dog used my shirt to play
Ezequiel painted the sidewalk
irregular verb
When the verb is irregular, the form changes.
Examples:
Pronoun/Subject + Irregular Verb Past Form +Complement
We went fishing 2 days ago
Juan bought a house
Negative
To use a negation in the past tense, you
need both the regular and irregular verbs,
the auxiliary in the past plus not (did not
or did not + the verb in the infinitive).
Examples:
Pronoun/Subject + Aux. Didn´t (did not) +
Verb in the infinitive + Complement
I did not go to the ride yesterday
I did not do my homework
Interrogative
To ask questions the auxiliary did +
the subject (I, you, he, she, it, we,
they) + the verb in infinitive + the
complement.
Examples:
Aux. Did + Subject + Verb + Complement
Did you see the eclipse last night?
Did you visit your friends last week?
Simple past

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Simple past

  • 1. Simple Past BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA MINISTRY OF POPULAR POWER FOR UNIVERSITY EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE “SANTIAGO MARIÑO” EXTENSION- PORLAMAR STUDENT: MAIKEL QUIJADA CI: 27125593 INGLES I - SAIA
  • 2. SIMPLE PAST The past Simple or Also called past indefinite or preterit, is that Verbal Time that is used, in the English language, to describe an action or specific events that happened in a Past time. It is also used to narrate generalizations and habits already gone through. The past simple usually has temporary expressions that allude to the past, such as, yesterday, last night / week / month / year / Tuesday, then, When ?, How long ago ...?, Aug, 1997, etc.
  • 3. Characteristics of the Past Simple 1). Only this is the only grammatical time that is used verbs in the past. 2).Express an action or Fact occurred in the past. 3).The main verb of a sentence must always be in the past. 4).The structure of the sentence is: Subject + Verb (In Past Time) + Complement. 5).In the complete one, it may or may not have other expressions that determine a type of time, but the main verb always in the past. Luis played on the beach Subject Verb (In Past Time) Complement
  • 4. *Uses of the past simple Action completed in the past the simple past is used to refer to an action or event that started and ended in a lapse of time. Sometimes when speaking, the moment may not be mentioned, but if it is thought in mind by the person. Examples: *In 1965, I traveled to Venezuela. *Mike did not play baseball. *I waited for you yesterday. series of completed actions We use the simple past to list a series of events or actions executed in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on consecutively. Example: *He arrived yesterday at the airport at 8:00 a.m., checked his reservation at the hotel at 9:00 a.m., and met the others at 01:00 p.m. Duration in the past The simple past can be used with a duration that begins and ends in the past. A duration is a longer action, often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc. Examples: *Isaac lived in Barcelona for two and a half years. *they sat in the park all afternoon yesterday. *We have talked on the phone for 1 hour. Habits in the past The simple past can also be used to describe a habit that was stopped in the past. To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, generally, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc. Examples: *Did you live in Mansion when you were a kid? *Jose played the piano. *I studied astronomy when I was a girl.
  • 5. Simple Past Types Affirmation regular verb When the verb is regular, the statements are constructed using the verb in infinitive and the ending is added ed (or d if the infinitive ends in e.) Examples: Pronoun/Subject + Regular Verb Past Form +Complement the dog used my shirt to play Ezequiel painted the sidewalk irregular verb When the verb is irregular, the form changes. Examples: Pronoun/Subject + Irregular Verb Past Form +Complement We went fishing 2 days ago Juan bought a house Negative To use a negation in the past tense, you need both the regular and irregular verbs, the auxiliary in the past plus not (did not or did not + the verb in the infinitive). Examples: Pronoun/Subject + Aux. Didn´t (did not) + Verb in the infinitive + Complement I did not go to the ride yesterday I did not do my homework Interrogative To ask questions the auxiliary did + the subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) + the verb in infinitive + the complement. Examples: Aux. Did + Subject + Verb + Complement Did you see the eclipse last night? Did you visit your friends last week?