This document discusses the formulation and development of shrikhand, a traditional Gujarati dessert made from strained yogurt. The objectives were to formulate a recipe for shrikhand and evaluate its organoleptic characteristics. The key ingredients in the developed recipe included milk, sugar, cashews, cardamom, and almonds. Sensory evaluation showed the product was well-liked for attributes like color, flavor, and texture. Market research found demand exists for fermented dairy products like shrikhand.
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Dairy Microbiology. Methods of preservation of milk and Milk ProductsSaugat Bhattacharjee
A vivid description of all the preservation methods of milk and milk products is present in the slides. Very useful for Microbiology, Dairy technology students.
this ppt contains all drying method of egg powder and starter culture powder. the problems exist in manufacturing of it and what are the recent advances in it.
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Milk provides excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms, thus it effects keeping quality of the milk and milk products. So, to prevent this cleaning and sanitation of dairy equipment and plant is done to keep the consumer safe.
Condensed milks are the products obtained by evaporating part of the water of whole milk, or fully or partly skimmed milk, with or with without the addition of sugar.
Channa
Chhena or sana are curds or cheese curds, originating from the Indian subcontinent. Chhana is an acid coagulated product obtained from milk.
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The chemical composition of chhena depends mainly on the initial composition of milk, the conditions of coagulation, the technique of straining( which determines the moisture content), and loses of milk solids in the whey.
cleaning and sanitation of milk plant.pptxSaranuTeja1
Milk provides excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms, thus it effects keeping quality of the milk and milk products. So, to prevent this cleaning and sanitation of dairy equipment and plant is done to keep the consumer safe.
Condensed milks are the products obtained by evaporating part of the water of whole milk, or fully or partly skimmed milk, with or with without the addition of sugar.
Channa
Chhena or sana are curds or cheese curds, originating from the Indian subcontinent. Chhana is an acid coagulated product obtained from milk.
Paneer
Paneer is a heat-acid coagulated milk product obtained by coagulating standardized milk with the permitted acids at specified temperature
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of chhena depends mainly on the initial composition of milk, the conditions of coagulation, the technique of straining( which determines the moisture content), and loses of milk solids in the whey.
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Milk has been used to produce fermented milk products as far back as 10,000 B.C. in different
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Development and Physio Chemical Analysis of Flavoured Milk from Chenopodium Q...ijtsrd
The study of vegan milk flavoured vegan milk development was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Science, Parul, University Vadodara. Quinoa is a good choice for those with hormone imbalance like PCOS and PCOD since it is strong in protein and has a great amino acid balance. is packed with nutrients. Protein and fibre are good for people with diabetes and celiac disease because they assist to regulate blood sugar levels. The main idea of study was to develop a vegan milk as it can be served to the lactose intolerance people. Naturally free from sugar. Proper and ideal packaging along with refrigeration storage makes the quinoa milk fit and in sound condition for up to 3 days. Flavoured quinoa milk was produced by extracting milk from sprouted soaked quinoa. Extract milk blended with dark chocolate, cocoa powder, cashew nut and dates. The blending of the milk improves its creaminess and smoothness. Three distinct dilutions were created using quinoa milk and water ratios 1 4, 1 6, 1 8 for further milk formulations. The optimum formulation is employed for additional organoleptic analyses, including taste, colour, mouth feel, and general acceptability. The evaluation of microbiological parameters and proximal analysis came next. The quinoa milk had a 75.3 of moisture content and 0.52 of ash content in addition it was found to have 3.53 of protein content 17.25 of carbohydrates content and 3.67 of fat content and energy 166.15 kcal. The results show that quinoa milk is a vegan product with a high nutritional value that lactose intolerant individuals should consider. Nidhi Jain | Prof. Nisha M Wagh "Development and Physio-Chemical Analysis of Flavoured Milk from Chenopodium Quinoa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53830.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/53830/development-and-physiochemical-analysis-of-flavoured-milk-from-chenopodium-quinoa/nidhi-jain
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At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
3. Gramin Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s
Shivramji Pawar Gramin College of Food
Technology, Nehrunagar,Kandhar.
Affilated to Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth Parbhani
Guided By :-
Prof . Pandule M. T
Dept. food processing technology
Submitted To :-
PRINCIPAL
S.P.G.C.F.T.Nehrunagar
PRESENTED BY :
• GITE S.M (2018FTNN005)
• JADHAV S. S (2018FTNN008)
• JADHAV R .S (2018FTNN007)
EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING PROGRAMME ( FPO-457)
FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF “shrikhand ”
4. CONTENT :
Introduction
Aim and objective
Raw material
Sensory Evolution
Flow chart
Composition
Production cost
Market survey
Conclusion
Refrence
5. INTRODUCTION:
Milk is fluid secreted by the mammary glands of mammals.
The milk produced by cows , goats and others animals is used for human
consumption .
Milk has shorter shell shelf life .In milk production India has first rank in ‘ world’
Production level of milk in India is 187.7 million ton during 2018-2019 .World =
906 million tannes .
The wholeness of milk was realized prior to Vedic time itself.
Dairy Industry in India has climbed up the stairs
during last two decades. It goes with saying that in India,
6. Shrikhand is a Gujarati and Marathi dessert made from sweetened
strained yogurt. Also known as matho, it is often served as part of a
thali or with puris.
no festival or marriage is complete without serving milk-based sweets.
There is an emerging trend and interest in exporting traditional milk-
based sweets.
Today, India is the world’s largest milk producer and about half of
India’s total milk production is utilized in the preparation of different
traditional dairy products. Indian dairy products have their distinctive
characteristics as they were evolved through the ages, and continuing
to surprise the gourmet even today.
7. AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
Aim:
To study processing and physio-chemical properties of Shrikhand
Objective:
a) To formulate the recipe for shrikhand.
b) To evaluate the orgamoleptic char of shrikhand.
c) To study market survey & demand of fermented dairy product
like shrikhand.
d) Evaluate the quality of different types of shrikhand.
8. SHRIKHAND :
Alternative name = matho
Place of origine = India
Region of state = gujarat & Maharashtra
Main ingredient = Dahi,suger,cardamom,saffron
9. Hygiene and Sanitation Practices
in Production Section
Personal hygiene:
1.Before production
Nails cutting
Hairs cutting
Hand washing
2.During production
Wearing aprons & head cap
Avoid jewellery
Avoid eyes rubbing
3. After production
Hands washing
• Equipments &
Utensils :
1. Before production
Cleaning
Washing
Sanitizing
Proper handling
2. During production
Proper handling of
equipment & utensils
3. After production
Proper washing and
cleaning
10. RAW MATERIAL :
1. Milk
2. SUGER
3. Cashewnut
4. Almond Badam
5. Raisine
6. Cardmom
11. HEALTH BENEFITS OF SHRIKHAND :
Good Source of Protien : Protien is essential to build muscles and
for weight loss .
Low Sodium Content : Shrikhand has lesser sodium content which is
helpful for high blood pressure patients.
Good Low Carb Alternative : Shrikhand has low carbs and which is
ideal for the people struggling with high blood sugar.
Good Probiotic : The fermented food increases the bio-availablity of
minerals present in food and absorbs nutrition better. A healthy gut
flora is responsible for good digestion, immunity & weight loss.
Calcium : 100 gms of Shrikhand has upto 40 MG Calcium, which
keeps your bones healthy.
12. Sensory Evolution :
Sr. No. Colour Test Flavour Texture Apperance Overall
Acceptability
T1 7 8 8 9 8 8
T2 8 9 9 8 7 8
T3 7 7 7 8 8 7
Control
Sample
9 8 8 9 9 9
9- Like extremely
8- Like very much
7- Like moderately
6- Like slightly
5- Neither Like nor Dislike
4- Dislike Slightly
3- Dislike Moderately
2-Dislike Very Much
1- Dislike Extremely
9 POINT HEDONIC SCALE
14. FLOW CHART:
Receiving Of Milk
Pre – Heating (35-400c)
Pasteurization 710c (10 min)
Cooling (28-300c)
Inoculation (with 1-3 % of specific stearer culture)
15. Curd (dhahi)
Hanging in muslin cloth for the removel of whey (8-10 hr)
Chakka
Mixed with sugar and well kneaded for uniform mixing,
flaour ,nuts ,fruits herbs and species may also be added.
Shrikhand, served chilled
finally packed in the PET bottles
16. Procedure :
Take fresh two liter buffalo milk.
Milk boil medium flame (pre- heating 35- 400c).
Cooling milk of at (28-30 0c).
Incubate with 1.3 % of specific starter culture.
Than store in bowl (22- 250c) for 10 to 12 hour.
Then obtain fresh curd (dahi0.7 to 1 percent acidity)
Then all measured curd (1.703 kg)
Break the curd and spread muslin cloth in a stainer and pour curd
over it.
First of all , we will tie curd in a cloth and will hang it somewhere
(6-8 hour).
17. All the water as drained by from the cloth and only thick curd is left
inside it.
Squeeze it more with your hand to drain out the remaining water.
The solid mass thus obtaines is called chakka (664 gm & 1.03 gm).
The chakka obtained is the shrikhand base .
Preapare a power of cardamom seed and cut the almonds in the
meantine(cardamom 20 gm & almond 25 gm )
The chakka and add power sugar (180 gm)in it also add ceshownut and
pista ( 25 gm ) & raisin (25 gm
Mix all the things nicely
Take out shrikhand in a bowl.
19. PRODUCT NAME SHRIKHAND
RAW MATERIAL COST
(RMC)
270 /-
Sell revenue (selling
price*no.of package )
450 /-
Total profit 180 /=
Production cost (total
production cost /no. packet
product)
15/-
Production cost for one
packet
25 /-
SALE QUANTITY (SQ) 50 gm
SELLING COST 15-
% OF PROFIT 66.67%
COST ECONOMY :
20. MARKET SURVEY:
INTRODUCTION:
Market survey is a systematic collection. Recoded and
interpretation of data or information about existing or potential
market research is done for discovering what people want need or
believed. The research information is utilized to how to market the
product and how it should designed.
Need of market survey:
•To know the demand and supply of shrikhand product.
•Product betterment.
•For indentifying customers demand.
•For marketing analysis.
Benefits of market survey:
•It minimize risk of business or selling product and help to
understand whether to launch or not or it launched how to sell
•.It help to tailor product to target benefiaery as per need or wants
of customer
21. CONCLUSION
Fermented dairy products have a special place in West Indian diet. Fermented products such as
Dahi,Lassi,Shrikhand, and Chakka are consumed through out thecountry on regular basis.
Fermented products are mainly produced in digenously in unorganized manner in
India.Mechanized production of traditional fermented products has been recently attempted.
Traditional Indian Dairy Products has mass appeal with high profit margins andhigh export
potential.
There is urgent need to modernizethis sector with innovations, mechanizations andautomations to
have large scale commercial production of high quality products with long shelf life. It is
necessaryto utilize the surplus milk produce of India in a sensible manner and converting it into its
fermented products is apossible solution.
Shrikhand should be tested for its sensory attributes, rheological characteristics,physiological
properties, and microbial counts. It is emphasized that high standard of quality and hygiene should
be maintained during the processing of Shrikhand.
22. REFERENCE:
Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry” by Noble P Wong
“Modern Technology of Food Processing and Agro Based industries” by
NIIR Board
“Enzymes in Food Processing: Fundamentals and Potential Applications”
by Parmjit S Panesar and Satwinder S Marwaha
“Milk Processing and Quality Management (Society of Dairy Technology)”
by Adnan Y Tamime
“Novel Thermal and Non-Thermal Technologies for Fluid Foods (Food
Science & Technology International (Hardcover Academic))” by PJ Cullen
and Brijesh K Tiwari.