The study of vegan milk flavoured vegan milk development was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Science, Parul, University Vadodara. Quinoa is a good choice for those with hormone imbalance like PCOS and PCOD since it is strong in protein and has a great amino acid balance. is packed with nutrients. Protein and fibre are good for people with diabetes and celiac disease because they assist to regulate blood sugar levels. The main idea of study was to develop a vegan milk as it can be served to the lactose intolerance people. Naturally free from sugar. Proper and ideal packaging along with refrigeration storage makes the quinoa milk fit and in sound condition for up to 3 days. Flavoured quinoa milk was produced by extracting milk from sprouted soaked quinoa. Extract milk blended with dark chocolate, cocoa powder, cashew nut and dates. The blending of the milk improves its creaminess and smoothness. Three distinct dilutions were created using quinoa milk and water ratios 1 4, 1 6, 1 8 for further milk formulations. The optimum formulation is employed for additional organoleptic analyses, including taste, colour, mouth feel, and general acceptability. The evaluation of microbiological parameters and proximal analysis came next. The quinoa milk had a 75.3 of moisture content and 0.52 of ash content in addition it was found to have 3.53 of protein content 17.25 of carbohydrates content and 3.67 of fat content and energy 166.15 kcal. The results show that quinoa milk is a vegan product with a high nutritional value that lactose intolerant individuals should consider. Nidhi Jain | Prof. Nisha M Wagh "Development and Physio-Chemical Analysis of Flavoured Milk from Chenopodium Quinoa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53830.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/53830/development-and-physiochemical-analysis-of-flavoured-milk-from-chenopodium-quinoa/nidhi-jain
Crimson Publishers-Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Cashew Seed ( Anaca...CrimsonpublishersMCDA
Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Cashew Seed (Anacardium occidentale) Milk by Muhammad Faisal Manzoor in Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy
Development of Nachos using Moringa Oleifera Drumstick , Zea Mays Maize Flour...ijtsrd
The Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, conducted the nachos study. This study demonstrates the health advantages of drumsticks, and its main objective is to create nachos that can be enjoyed by people of all ages using the same ingredients. Drumsticks contain a lot of vitamins and have antioxidant effects. For the creation of Nachos, three formulations with a control sample were created. Drumsticks were used to make nachos, they were first boiled, then chopped up, blended into a paste, and then added to boiling water with salt, baking soda, quinoa flour, and rice flour. Garlic powder, black pepper powder, and spices like chili powder for improved taste and flavor, nachos were additionally seasoned with onion powder, chat masala, and mix herbs. During the creation of the dough, different amounts of drumstick paste 20 , 30 , and 40 were added. The dough was first made into tortillas, and then it was further fried. To manufacture nachos, different formulations were prepared. The developed nachos underwent additional testing for microbiological analysis, physio chemical characteristics, and sensory evaluation. The nachos had an energy value of 534.27kcal, 2.08 moisture content, 4.84 ash content, 6.91 protein content, 53.78 carbs content, and 2.08 fat content. Sarvesh Vinayak Bhave | Prof. Nisha Wagh | Pratik Thakar "Development of Nachos using Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick), Zea Mays (Maize) Flour, Chenopodium Quinoa (Quinoa) Flour, and Oryza Sativa (Rice) Flour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54003.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/54003/development-of-nachos-using-moringa-oleifera-drumstick-zea-mays-maize-flour-chenopodium-quinoa-quinoa-flour-and-oryza-sativa-rice-flour/sarvesh-vinayak-bhave
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Effect of cooking temperature on some quality characteristic of Almond milkSkyfox Publishing Group
Processing of almond was done at different temperatures (80, 90, 100 and 110°C), to produce almond milk samples (A, B,
C and D). The almond milk sample (C) processed at normal boiling temperature (100°C) kept as reference standard. Using different
standard analytical methods, almond milk were analyzed for physiochemical, microbiological, and sensory attributes. Due to increase in
temperature the crude fat and moisture content decreased significantly (p<0.05)><0.05)><0.05) from 2.24-1.33×103 CFU/ml for sample A to D processed at 80-110°C, while yeast and mold from 1.22-0.35×102 CFU/ml.
The mean value score awarded to all sensory attributes increase from A to C but decrease in D. Almond milk products were acceptable,
highest acceptability score (8.33) awarded to milk sample C processed at 100°C followed by samples B, A and D. Processing of almond
milk at 100°C provide the better milk product with all measured characteristics suggested for almond milk processing.
Proximate and Microbial Profile of Couscous Yoghurt Produced from Soya MilkIJEAB
This study investigated the effect of milk type and mixture ratio on the proximate composition and microbial profile counts of couscous yoghurt. Yoghurts were first made from cow milk (CM), soya milk (SM) and equal mixture of both types of milk at ratio 50:50. Couscous was then mixed with yoghurts from cow milk (CMCY); soya milk (SMCY) and cow-soya milk (CSCY) at ratios of 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30 (yoghurt: couscous), w/w for the three respectively. The experiment was designed based on 2 factors (milk type and mixing ratio) at 3 levels, each resulting in a total of 9 treatments. Cow milk yoghurt without couscous was used as the control. Proximate compositions were determined using standard methods. Total viable microbial counts of samples were also determined. There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the proximate composition and CSCY at ratio 70:30 had the highest crude protein. In addition, CMCY at ratio 90:10 recorded the highest mean value for fat, while SMCY at ratio 80:20 and 70:30 recorded the least mean value for fat. All the couscous yoghurt samples had total viable cell counts of (<9 log CFU) that are within the acceptable range according to Codex Standards. In conclusion, the study has shown that CSCY at 70:30 had the highest nutrient content. Moreover, the products were also found to have low levels of microbial profile.
Crimson Publishers-Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Cashew Seed ( Anaca...CrimsonpublishersMCDA
Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Cashew Seed (Anacardium occidentale) Milk by Muhammad Faisal Manzoor in Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy
Development of Nachos using Moringa Oleifera Drumstick , Zea Mays Maize Flour...ijtsrd
The Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, conducted the nachos study. This study demonstrates the health advantages of drumsticks, and its main objective is to create nachos that can be enjoyed by people of all ages using the same ingredients. Drumsticks contain a lot of vitamins and have antioxidant effects. For the creation of Nachos, three formulations with a control sample were created. Drumsticks were used to make nachos, they were first boiled, then chopped up, blended into a paste, and then added to boiling water with salt, baking soda, quinoa flour, and rice flour. Garlic powder, black pepper powder, and spices like chili powder for improved taste and flavor, nachos were additionally seasoned with onion powder, chat masala, and mix herbs. During the creation of the dough, different amounts of drumstick paste 20 , 30 , and 40 were added. The dough was first made into tortillas, and then it was further fried. To manufacture nachos, different formulations were prepared. The developed nachos underwent additional testing for microbiological analysis, physio chemical characteristics, and sensory evaluation. The nachos had an energy value of 534.27kcal, 2.08 moisture content, 4.84 ash content, 6.91 protein content, 53.78 carbs content, and 2.08 fat content. Sarvesh Vinayak Bhave | Prof. Nisha Wagh | Pratik Thakar "Development of Nachos using Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick), Zea Mays (Maize) Flour, Chenopodium Quinoa (Quinoa) Flour, and Oryza Sativa (Rice) Flour" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd54003.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/home-science/food-science/54003/development-of-nachos-using-moringa-oleifera-drumstick-zea-mays-maize-flour-chenopodium-quinoa-quinoa-flour-and-oryza-sativa-rice-flour/sarvesh-vinayak-bhave
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Effect of cooking temperature on some quality characteristic of Almond milkSkyfox Publishing Group
Processing of almond was done at different temperatures (80, 90, 100 and 110°C), to produce almond milk samples (A, B,
C and D). The almond milk sample (C) processed at normal boiling temperature (100°C) kept as reference standard. Using different
standard analytical methods, almond milk were analyzed for physiochemical, microbiological, and sensory attributes. Due to increase in
temperature the crude fat and moisture content decreased significantly (p<0.05)><0.05)><0.05) from 2.24-1.33×103 CFU/ml for sample A to D processed at 80-110°C, while yeast and mold from 1.22-0.35×102 CFU/ml.
The mean value score awarded to all sensory attributes increase from A to C but decrease in D. Almond milk products were acceptable,
highest acceptability score (8.33) awarded to milk sample C processed at 100°C followed by samples B, A and D. Processing of almond
milk at 100°C provide the better milk product with all measured characteristics suggested for almond milk processing.
Proximate and Microbial Profile of Couscous Yoghurt Produced from Soya MilkIJEAB
This study investigated the effect of milk type and mixture ratio on the proximate composition and microbial profile counts of couscous yoghurt. Yoghurts were first made from cow milk (CM), soya milk (SM) and equal mixture of both types of milk at ratio 50:50. Couscous was then mixed with yoghurts from cow milk (CMCY); soya milk (SMCY) and cow-soya milk (CSCY) at ratios of 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30 (yoghurt: couscous), w/w for the three respectively. The experiment was designed based on 2 factors (milk type and mixing ratio) at 3 levels, each resulting in a total of 9 treatments. Cow milk yoghurt without couscous was used as the control. Proximate compositions were determined using standard methods. Total viable microbial counts of samples were also determined. There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the proximate composition and CSCY at ratio 70:30 had the highest crude protein. In addition, CMCY at ratio 90:10 recorded the highest mean value for fat, while SMCY at ratio 80:20 and 70:30 recorded the least mean value for fat. All the couscous yoghurt samples had total viable cell counts of (<9 log CFU) that are within the acceptable range according to Codex Standards. In conclusion, the study has shown that CSCY at 70:30 had the highest nutrient content. Moreover, the products were also found to have low levels of microbial profile.
Quality evaluation of soy milk ice cream prepared with ipomoea batatas starch...Skyfox Publishing Group
Stabilizers are used in ice cream preparation for viscosity, air incorporation, melt down and texture improvement to attain
attractive end product. Soybeans were used to produce soy milk. Soy milk used as a milk replacer due to its some important health
aspects such protein, vitamin C, isoflavones, dietary fiber, omega-3-fatty acid and oligosaccharides. Starch was extracted form Ipomoea
Batatas. Meteroxylon Sagu powder and Ipomoea Batatas starch analyzed against some quality characteristics such as pH, swelling power
and solubility, water holding capacity, moisture, ash protein and viscosity. Ice cream was prepared by using soy milk with different
concentration such as 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75% of starch and powder. Commercially used stabilizing agent Cremodan was kept as reference
standard. Prepared ice cream mix was analyzed against some physicochemical and sensory parameters. Ice cream sample that contain
ipomoea batatas starch 0.75% showed significant (P<0.05) outcomes against overrun, standup time, viscosity and melt-ability. Soy milk
ice cream development with natural stabilizers such as starches can be cost effective and provide more health benefits.
Plant-based milk alternative refers to non-dairy vegan milk made from breakdown of plant material like cereals, legumes oilseeds, nuts that are extracted in water and further homogenized to provide a creamy mouth feel along with flavor and aroma. It is a fast growing segment in the newer food product development category. Plant sources like almonds, soy, cashew, rice are utilized due to the nutritional properties of these sources for preparation of plant-based milk which is lactose-free, cholesterol free and low in calories. Dairy milk allergy, lactose intolerance, hormonal imbalance, calorie concern and more preference to vegan diets has influenced consumers towards choosing plant-based milk alternatives and it serves as an inexpensive and sustainable alternative to dairy milk. New and advanced non-thermal processing technologies are being developed for tackling the problems related to increase of shelf life, emulsion stability, nutritional completeness and sensory acceptability. Plant-based milk alternatives is a major research area in food science and technology and widely investigated through the development of advanced processing, technological interventions and fortification techniques for developing a nutritionally complete product with high overall acceptability.
ABSTRACT- The present study was undertaken to make paneer enriched with fiber otherwise fiber deficient paneer. Coconut powder is in the form of fiber was included in the preparation of paneer. Paneer is one such product which is a regular dietary favorite among the Indians. Paneer has short life span at room temperature. So, the present study was aimed to assess the shelf life of salted paneer at different intervals in refrigeration temperature and physico-chemical attributes also. Paneer is prepared by combined action of acid coagulants and heat treatment of buffalo and cow milk or a combination thereof. Paneer have pleasant odour and characteristic mild acidic flavour. No extraneous coloring matter should be added to paneer at any stage. Paneer is a highly perishable product and has limited shelf life, largely because of its high moisture content. Its shelf life was reported to be only six days under refrigeration, though its freshness is lost within three days. The spoilage of paneer occurs mainly due to the growth of microorganisms, which bring about various physico-chemical changes. The growth of microorganisms can be delayed and shelf life of paneer be increased by addition of salt in the paneer. All treatment combinations were analyzed for a total viable count (bacteria) on nutrient agar and fungi on PDA and Coliform on Mcconkey agar. All the samples had bacteriological count ranging from 1x104 to 14x104 cfu/gm. And in all samples coliform was absent, so the product was found to be good and proper hygienic condition were maintain during the preparation, handling, and storage.
Key words: Paneer, Standard Plate Count, Chemical analysis, Yeast and mould count, Fiber
This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional and sensory quality variations of biscuits prepared from composite flour
which consist of sprouted sorghum, soybean and finger millet during 12 weeks (3 months) of storage period. Based on the
physical, nutritional and sensory analysis of preliminary studies, most preferred biscuit samples were selected for storage
studies. Three replications were prepared for each treatment for the evaluation. Those were, T1 – 70% Sprouted Sorghum
+ 20% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T2 – 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T3 – 50%
Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean + 10% Finger millet. These treatments were packed in sealed laminated aluminium foil
for storage studies. Packed biscuits were stored under ambient condition of 300C average temperature and 70% - 80%
relative humidity for 12 weeks. Nutritional analyses of the biscuits were carried out at two weeks’ interval throughout the
storage period. The results of nutritional analysis showed that, there were significance differences (p<0.05) between the
tested treatments. These results revealed the declining trends in protein, fat, fiber, ash and total sugar and an increasing
trend in moisture content of the biscuits. The organoleptic analysis carried out at the end of 12 weeks revealed that there
were significant (p<0.05) differences for the organoleptic characters between the formulations. From the overall
acceptability rating, the biscuit sample prepared from composite flour with 60% sprouted sorghum flour, 30% soybean
flour and 10% finger millet flour had the highest mean value compared with other treatments. There were no remarkable
changes in organoleptic qualities observed up to 12 weeks of storage at 300 C and RH of 70%-80% in this treatment.
Microbial Analysis was done after 12 weeks of storage. Products were not affected by any microbial activities. There was
no harmful effect during storage on the quality of the product due to microbial growth at ambient temperature. Therefore,
it is safe for the consumption upon 12 weeks of storage. Based on the nutritional, organoleptic and microbial qualities, the
biscuit sample prepared from composite flour with 60% Sprouted Sorghum flour, 30% Soybean flour and 10% Finger
millet was the best treatment compared to other combinations at the end of storage period.
Hygienic practices for food safety webinarjoseph kusi
processing soya beans into milk and tofu.test cases in uganda benin, ghana.emphasis on best hygienic practices.and looking for ways to extend shelf life of soya milk and tofu
Development of Nachos using Cucurbita Pumpkin Seed Powder, Sorghum Jowar Flou...ijtsrd
The study of Nachos was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat. This research shows the health benefits of pumpkin seeds and the major goal was to develop Nachos that could be enjoyed by all age groups by using the same as Pumpkin seed have an Antimicrobial and Antioxidant property and are rich in protein content as well. Three formulations with control sample were formulated for the preparation of Nachos. Nachos was developed by using pumpkin seeds, which was first roasted and ground into powder and combined with jowar flour, maize flour, and Chickpea flour. Roasting enhances the flavour and gives an aroma to the food products. The treated pumpkin flour was mixed with jowar flour, Maize flour and Chickpea flour. Spices like Chili powder, turmeric, amchur powder, Ginger powder Coriander powder, Chili flakes and Oregano were also used for seasoning Nachos for better taste and flavour. Pumpkin seed powder was added in different variations 10 , 20 , 30 during dough preparation. Tortillas were firstly prepared from the dough and further it was it was fried. Difference formulation were formed to make Nachos Maize flour was added in 40 , 30 and 20 . The developed nachos were further analyzed for its sensory evaluation, physio chemical parameters, and microbiological analysis. Dry heat treatments were given to pumpkin seeds prior to use in preparation of Nachos. The nachos had a 4.84 of moisture content and 3.87 of ash content in addition it was found to have 26.01 of protein content 37.23 of carbohydrates content and 28.02 of fat content and energy 505.14kcal. Pratik Anant Thakar | Prof. Nisha Wagh "Development of Nachos using Cucurbita (Pumpkin) Seed Powder, Sorghum (Jowar) Flour, Zea Mays (Maize) Flour, and Cicer Arietunum (Besan)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52719.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/52719/development-of-nachos-using-cucurbita-pumpkin-seed-powder-sorghum-jowar-flour-zea-mays-maize-flour-and-cicer-arietunum-besan/pratik-anant-thakar
Nutritional and Physicochemical Characteristics of Bread Enriched with Microa...IJERA Editor
The aim of this study was to increase the nutrient content of bread prepared with white flour, using the valuable metabolites included in Spirulina platensis. In this study, conventional breads were added 10% of Spirulina. The nutrient composition, protein and lipid content were evaluated and microbiological and sensory analyses were conducted in the breads with microalgal biomass. The addition of microalgal biomass resulted in protein content increase, ranging from 7.40% to 11.63%. While Calcium, Magnesium and Iron contents of bread with S. platensis were 721.2, 336.6, 41.12ppm, conventional bread contained 261.7ppm Calcium, 196ppm Magnesium, and 8.72ppm Iron. Enrichment with Spirulina had significant influence on the volatile compounds of bread. By using the HS/SPME/GC/MS technique, fourteen volatile compounds were detected in control group and ten compounds were detected in bread with Spirulina. The results for the sensory assessment of bread enriched with Spirulina were considered satisfactory even if some algae flavor in the samples were perceived. Besides, bread with Spirulina stored at room conditions was observed to have a positive effect on the inhibition of mold growth. According to these results, the use of microalgae can enhance nutritional quality of bread without a negative impact on the shelf life of bread
FORMULATION OF VALUE ADDED LOW-CALORIE, HIGH FIBRE BISCUITS USING FLAX SEEDS ...Neeleshkumar Maurya
Worldwide scientists are focusing on developing functional food products which are healthy and low in calories. The possibility of incorporating roasted flax seeds flour (RFF) and substituting sugar with Stevia rebaudiana leaves powder (SLP) for developing nutritious, healthier and high quality biscuits has been investigated. Overall six biscuit formulations were designed besides control. SLP was used as a natural sweetener and RFF was used as a source of dietary fibre. Standardisation was done by evaluating the sensory quality of the formulated biscuits prepared from a mixture of blends. As soon as standardisation of blends was completed, the standardised flour mix was used to formulate biscuits by substituting sucrose with SLP at levels of 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5% and 8%. The treatment (T4) was found to be the best among different variations on the basis of sensory evaluation with incorporation of 8% (RFF) and 7% (SLP) resulted in increased moisture (7.57%), ash (3.69%), protein (18.88 g/100g), fat (10.97 g/100g), fibre (4.52 g/100g), calcium (408.23 mg/100g), phosphorus (445.03 mg/100g) and iron (10.01 mg/100g) content in comparison to control (T0) which was high in calories (384 Kcal/100g) and carbohydrate (62.34g/100g) content. Thus, results signify that incorporation of RFF at 8% and SLF at 7% enhance the functional properties of developed biscuits by reducing the calorie density and improving the health benefits.
This study was aimed at producing quality biscuit using composite flour blends from cheap and underutilized crops like
sorghum, soybean and finger millet. Sprouted sorghum flour in the amounts of 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% with 10%,
20%, 30%, 40%, 50% of soybean flour and 10% constant amount of finger millet flour were added to prepare 100%
composite flour. Biscuits prepared from 100% of wheat flour were used as control treatment. Treatments of composite
flour vs.: T1 - 100% wheat, T2 - 80% Sprouted Sorghum + 10% Soybean, T3-70% Sprouted Sorghum + 20% Soybean,
T4 - 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean +, T5 - 50%. Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean, T6 -40% Sprouted
Sorghum + 50% Soybean were subjected to analysis of nutritional, organoleptic, microbial qualities and physical
properties. Analyses were carried out for three replicates. Total plate count was done for the fresh and stored samples to
find out microbial quality. The nutritional analysis of the biscuits revealed that protein, ash, fiber, fat and total sugar were
increased from 10.53-14.35, 1.41-2.16, 1.27-3.93, 17.90-24.77 and 28.56-31.37 respectively while moisture content was
decreased from 3.78-3.27 when increasing the soybean flour 10%-50% in the biscuits mixtures. The physical properties of
biscuits revealed that there were significant differences between the treatments of biscuits (at 5% level of significance)
when the level of soybean increased. According to Turkey`s test, the mean scores for all assessed organoleptic characters
varied significantly (p < 0.05) in biscuits. No harmful micro-organisms were observed in the biscuits. Based on the
nutritional and organoleptic qualities of biscuits, most preferred treatments of nutritionally enriched biscuit samples such
as T3-70% Sprouted Sorghum + 20% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T4 - 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean + 10%
Finger millet,T5 - 50% Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean + 10% Finger millet.
The study was on the development of weaning food based on wheat, chickpea and ragi and adapting the Malting, Germinating and Popping technology. The composition was done for the physico- chemical and nutritional quality of malted, germinated and popped weaning mix with the control weaning mix with similar composition. The results suggest that the weaning foods based on wheat, chickpea and ragi are nutritionally balanced and possess good growth promoting quality. The traditional technologies such as Malting, Germinating and Popping of cereals and legumes could be easily adapted to prepared weaning and supplementary foods from wheat, chickpea and ragi. Malting, Germinating and Popping have a high potential for developing low cost weaning and supplementary foods. Dr. Bhavana Y Chauhan"Study on Nutritious Multigrain Weaning Mix" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2262.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/2262/study-on-nutritious-multigrain-weaning-mix/dr-bhavana-y-chauhan
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Stabilizers are used in ice cream preparation for viscosity, air incorporation, melt down and texture improvement to attain
attractive end product. Soybeans were used to produce soy milk. Soy milk used as a milk replacer due to its some important health
aspects such protein, vitamin C, isoflavones, dietary fiber, omega-3-fatty acid and oligosaccharides. Starch was extracted form Ipomoea
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and solubility, water holding capacity, moisture, ash protein and viscosity. Ice cream was prepared by using soy milk with different
concentration such as 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75% of starch and powder. Commercially used stabilizing agent Cremodan was kept as reference
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ice cream development with natural stabilizers such as starches can be cost effective and provide more health benefits.
Plant-based milk alternative refers to non-dairy vegan milk made from breakdown of plant material like cereals, legumes oilseeds, nuts that are extracted in water and further homogenized to provide a creamy mouth feel along with flavor and aroma. It is a fast growing segment in the newer food product development category. Plant sources like almonds, soy, cashew, rice are utilized due to the nutritional properties of these sources for preparation of plant-based milk which is lactose-free, cholesterol free and low in calories. Dairy milk allergy, lactose intolerance, hormonal imbalance, calorie concern and more preference to vegan diets has influenced consumers towards choosing plant-based milk alternatives and it serves as an inexpensive and sustainable alternative to dairy milk. New and advanced non-thermal processing technologies are being developed for tackling the problems related to increase of shelf life, emulsion stability, nutritional completeness and sensory acceptability. Plant-based milk alternatives is a major research area in food science and technology and widely investigated through the development of advanced processing, technological interventions and fortification techniques for developing a nutritionally complete product with high overall acceptability.
ABSTRACT- The present study was undertaken to make paneer enriched with fiber otherwise fiber deficient paneer. Coconut powder is in the form of fiber was included in the preparation of paneer. Paneer is one such product which is a regular dietary favorite among the Indians. Paneer has short life span at room temperature. So, the present study was aimed to assess the shelf life of salted paneer at different intervals in refrigeration temperature and physico-chemical attributes also. Paneer is prepared by combined action of acid coagulants and heat treatment of buffalo and cow milk or a combination thereof. Paneer have pleasant odour and characteristic mild acidic flavour. No extraneous coloring matter should be added to paneer at any stage. Paneer is a highly perishable product and has limited shelf life, largely because of its high moisture content. Its shelf life was reported to be only six days under refrigeration, though its freshness is lost within three days. The spoilage of paneer occurs mainly due to the growth of microorganisms, which bring about various physico-chemical changes. The growth of microorganisms can be delayed and shelf life of paneer be increased by addition of salt in the paneer. All treatment combinations were analyzed for a total viable count (bacteria) on nutrient agar and fungi on PDA and Coliform on Mcconkey agar. All the samples had bacteriological count ranging from 1x104 to 14x104 cfu/gm. And in all samples coliform was absent, so the product was found to be good and proper hygienic condition were maintain during the preparation, handling, and storage.
Key words: Paneer, Standard Plate Count, Chemical analysis, Yeast and mould count, Fiber
This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional and sensory quality variations of biscuits prepared from composite flour
which consist of sprouted sorghum, soybean and finger millet during 12 weeks (3 months) of storage period. Based on the
physical, nutritional and sensory analysis of preliminary studies, most preferred biscuit samples were selected for storage
studies. Three replications were prepared for each treatment for the evaluation. Those were, T1 – 70% Sprouted Sorghum
+ 20% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T2 – 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T3 – 50%
Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean + 10% Finger millet. These treatments were packed in sealed laminated aluminium foil
for storage studies. Packed biscuits were stored under ambient condition of 300C average temperature and 70% - 80%
relative humidity for 12 weeks. Nutritional analyses of the biscuits were carried out at two weeks’ interval throughout the
storage period. The results of nutritional analysis showed that, there were significance differences (p<0.05) between the
tested treatments. These results revealed the declining trends in protein, fat, fiber, ash and total sugar and an increasing
trend in moisture content of the biscuits. The organoleptic analysis carried out at the end of 12 weeks revealed that there
were significant (p<0.05) differences for the organoleptic characters between the formulations. From the overall
acceptability rating, the biscuit sample prepared from composite flour with 60% sprouted sorghum flour, 30% soybean
flour and 10% finger millet flour had the highest mean value compared with other treatments. There were no remarkable
changes in organoleptic qualities observed up to 12 weeks of storage at 300 C and RH of 70%-80% in this treatment.
Microbial Analysis was done after 12 weeks of storage. Products were not affected by any microbial activities. There was
no harmful effect during storage on the quality of the product due to microbial growth at ambient temperature. Therefore,
it is safe for the consumption upon 12 weeks of storage. Based on the nutritional, organoleptic and microbial qualities, the
biscuit sample prepared from composite flour with 60% Sprouted Sorghum flour, 30% Soybean flour and 10% Finger
millet was the best treatment compared to other combinations at the end of storage period.
Hygienic practices for food safety webinarjoseph kusi
processing soya beans into milk and tofu.test cases in uganda benin, ghana.emphasis on best hygienic practices.and looking for ways to extend shelf life of soya milk and tofu
Development of Nachos using Cucurbita Pumpkin Seed Powder, Sorghum Jowar Flou...ijtsrd
The study of Nachos was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat. This research shows the health benefits of pumpkin seeds and the major goal was to develop Nachos that could be enjoyed by all age groups by using the same as Pumpkin seed have an Antimicrobial and Antioxidant property and are rich in protein content as well. Three formulations with control sample were formulated for the preparation of Nachos. Nachos was developed by using pumpkin seeds, which was first roasted and ground into powder and combined with jowar flour, maize flour, and Chickpea flour. Roasting enhances the flavour and gives an aroma to the food products. The treated pumpkin flour was mixed with jowar flour, Maize flour and Chickpea flour. Spices like Chili powder, turmeric, amchur powder, Ginger powder Coriander powder, Chili flakes and Oregano were also used for seasoning Nachos for better taste and flavour. Pumpkin seed powder was added in different variations 10 , 20 , 30 during dough preparation. Tortillas were firstly prepared from the dough and further it was it was fried. Difference formulation were formed to make Nachos Maize flour was added in 40 , 30 and 20 . The developed nachos were further analyzed for its sensory evaluation, physio chemical parameters, and microbiological analysis. Dry heat treatments were given to pumpkin seeds prior to use in preparation of Nachos. The nachos had a 4.84 of moisture content and 3.87 of ash content in addition it was found to have 26.01 of protein content 37.23 of carbohydrates content and 28.02 of fat content and energy 505.14kcal. Pratik Anant Thakar | Prof. Nisha Wagh "Development of Nachos using Cucurbita (Pumpkin) Seed Powder, Sorghum (Jowar) Flour, Zea Mays (Maize) Flour, and Cicer Arietunum (Besan)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52719.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-science/52719/development-of-nachos-using-cucurbita-pumpkin-seed-powder-sorghum-jowar-flour-zea-mays-maize-flour-and-cicer-arietunum-besan/pratik-anant-thakar
Nutritional and Physicochemical Characteristics of Bread Enriched with Microa...IJERA Editor
The aim of this study was to increase the nutrient content of bread prepared with white flour, using the valuable metabolites included in Spirulina platensis. In this study, conventional breads were added 10% of Spirulina. The nutrient composition, protein and lipid content were evaluated and microbiological and sensory analyses were conducted in the breads with microalgal biomass. The addition of microalgal biomass resulted in protein content increase, ranging from 7.40% to 11.63%. While Calcium, Magnesium and Iron contents of bread with S. platensis were 721.2, 336.6, 41.12ppm, conventional bread contained 261.7ppm Calcium, 196ppm Magnesium, and 8.72ppm Iron. Enrichment with Spirulina had significant influence on the volatile compounds of bread. By using the HS/SPME/GC/MS technique, fourteen volatile compounds were detected in control group and ten compounds were detected in bread with Spirulina. The results for the sensory assessment of bread enriched with Spirulina were considered satisfactory even if some algae flavor in the samples were perceived. Besides, bread with Spirulina stored at room conditions was observed to have a positive effect on the inhibition of mold growth. According to these results, the use of microalgae can enhance nutritional quality of bread without a negative impact on the shelf life of bread
FORMULATION OF VALUE ADDED LOW-CALORIE, HIGH FIBRE BISCUITS USING FLAX SEEDS ...Neeleshkumar Maurya
Worldwide scientists are focusing on developing functional food products which are healthy and low in calories. The possibility of incorporating roasted flax seeds flour (RFF) and substituting sugar with Stevia rebaudiana leaves powder (SLP) for developing nutritious, healthier and high quality biscuits has been investigated. Overall six biscuit formulations were designed besides control. SLP was used as a natural sweetener and RFF was used as a source of dietary fibre. Standardisation was done by evaluating the sensory quality of the formulated biscuits prepared from a mixture of blends. As soon as standardisation of blends was completed, the standardised flour mix was used to formulate biscuits by substituting sucrose with SLP at levels of 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5% and 8%. The treatment (T4) was found to be the best among different variations on the basis of sensory evaluation with incorporation of 8% (RFF) and 7% (SLP) resulted in increased moisture (7.57%), ash (3.69%), protein (18.88 g/100g), fat (10.97 g/100g), fibre (4.52 g/100g), calcium (408.23 mg/100g), phosphorus (445.03 mg/100g) and iron (10.01 mg/100g) content in comparison to control (T0) which was high in calories (384 Kcal/100g) and carbohydrate (62.34g/100g) content. Thus, results signify that incorporation of RFF at 8% and SLF at 7% enhance the functional properties of developed biscuits by reducing the calorie density and improving the health benefits.
This study was aimed at producing quality biscuit using composite flour blends from cheap and underutilized crops like
sorghum, soybean and finger millet. Sprouted sorghum flour in the amounts of 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% with 10%,
20%, 30%, 40%, 50% of soybean flour and 10% constant amount of finger millet flour were added to prepare 100%
composite flour. Biscuits prepared from 100% of wheat flour were used as control treatment. Treatments of composite
flour vs.: T1 - 100% wheat, T2 - 80% Sprouted Sorghum + 10% Soybean, T3-70% Sprouted Sorghum + 20% Soybean,
T4 - 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean +, T5 - 50%. Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean, T6 -40% Sprouted
Sorghum + 50% Soybean were subjected to analysis of nutritional, organoleptic, microbial qualities and physical
properties. Analyses were carried out for three replicates. Total plate count was done for the fresh and stored samples to
find out microbial quality. The nutritional analysis of the biscuits revealed that protein, ash, fiber, fat and total sugar were
increased from 10.53-14.35, 1.41-2.16, 1.27-3.93, 17.90-24.77 and 28.56-31.37 respectively while moisture content was
decreased from 3.78-3.27 when increasing the soybean flour 10%-50% in the biscuits mixtures. The physical properties of
biscuits revealed that there were significant differences between the treatments of biscuits (at 5% level of significance)
when the level of soybean increased. According to Turkey`s test, the mean scores for all assessed organoleptic characters
varied significantly (p < 0.05) in biscuits. No harmful micro-organisms were observed in the biscuits. Based on the
nutritional and organoleptic qualities of biscuits, most preferred treatments of nutritionally enriched biscuit samples such
as T3-70% Sprouted Sorghum + 20% Soybean + 10% Finger millet, T4 - 60% Sprouted Sorghum + 30% Soybean + 10%
Finger millet,T5 - 50% Sprouted Sorghum + 40% Soybean + 10% Finger millet.
The study was on the development of weaning food based on wheat, chickpea and ragi and adapting the Malting, Germinating and Popping technology. The composition was done for the physico- chemical and nutritional quality of malted, germinated and popped weaning mix with the control weaning mix with similar composition. The results suggest that the weaning foods based on wheat, chickpea and ragi are nutritionally balanced and possess good growth promoting quality. The traditional technologies such as Malting, Germinating and Popping of cereals and legumes could be easily adapted to prepared weaning and supplementary foods from wheat, chickpea and ragi. Malting, Germinating and Popping have a high potential for developing low cost weaning and supplementary foods. Dr. Bhavana Y Chauhan"Study on Nutritious Multigrain Weaning Mix" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2262.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/food-and-nutrition/2262/study-on-nutritious-multigrain-weaning-mix/dr-bhavana-y-chauhan
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
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for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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dietary fibre, vitamins, and carbs (44–88%), fat (0.2-
1%), protein (2.3–5.6%), and protein (2.3–5.6%).
(6.4-11.5 percent) (W. Al-Shahib, R.J. Marshall,
et.al.2003). Date is recognised to have antioxidant,
antimutagenic, and antibacterial effects (Ashraf Z, Z
Hamidi Esfahani, et.al. 2011).
Cashew and its products are beneficial to many
human health issues and provide several benefits to
the human body. Cashew nut, in particular, helps to
lower blood cholesterol levels, regulate diabetes, and
reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (Desai et al.,
et.al. 2017; Ros, et.al. 2010). Cashew nuts are
abundant in magnesium, which is necessary for bone
formation and the prevention of high blood pressure
(Dendena and Corsi, et.al. 2014).
2. Materials and Methodology:
2.1. Materials
The research work was conducted in the Food
Processing Laboratory, at Parul Institute of Applied
Science, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat.
Quinoa, Dark Chocolate, Cocoa powder, Cashew
nuts, and Dates were obtained from a local
supermarket in Vadodara, Gujarat.
2.2. Processing Equipment:
Processing equipment is anything required to treat or
process a raw material or finished item using
mechanical, thermal, or chemical procedures. It has a
refrigerator, a mixer/processor, a digital thermometer,
and a weighing scale. Vessels, spoons, plates, and
muslin cloth are necessary for the preparation of
Quinoa Milk.
2.3. Analyzing Equipment:
For the formulation and preparation of Flavoured
Buckwheat milk, there is a requirement of Soxh let
apparatus for fat estimation, Kjeldhal's apparatus for
protein estimation, a Muffle furnace for ash
estimation, a Digital ph meter for measuring the ph of
the sample, Laminar Air Flow for the determination
of T.P.C. count, T.P.C. plates are incubated in an
incubator, and crude fibre is estimated using a water
bath.
Glassware includes petri plates, glass bottles,
burettes, bakers, volumetric flasks, glass rods,
pipettes, silica crucibles, and measuring cylinders.
This glassware is used during the analysis of the
product.
2.4. Product Manufacturing Process:
2.4.1. Preparation of Flavoured Quinoa Milk:
Quinoa, cocoa powder, dark chocolate, cashew nuts,
and dates were bought because they were of good,
consistent quality. Each raw element was precisely
measured in accordance with the calculated milk
ratio. Quinoa that has been sprouted is used to make
milk. Quinoa is immersed in somewhat warm water
for 24 hours, at which point it is sprouted. The
concentration of starch is further decreased as a result
of this procedure. The quinoa was then mashed with
different amounts of water, and the milk was then
filtered through a muslin cloth. Blend of extracted
milk, dates, cashews, cocoa powder, and dark
chocolate. The temperature of the filtered milk was
then raised to 70 °C. The completed vegan milk was
chilled further after being placed in a glass bottle.
1. Cleaning -After obtaining the raw material, it was
cleaned to remove undesirable elements such as
stones, dirt, immature beans, broken beans, etc.
2. Weighing-The required quantity of cleaned
quinoa was weighed in preparation for soaking.
3. Soaking -For 24hr, Lukewarm water was used to
soak the quinoa. After soaking in lukewarm
water, quinoa completely loses all of its anti-
nutritional qualities.
4. Germination-The quinoa was then further
ground to extract the milk after being tied in a
cotton cloth for six hours to encourage
germination and reduce the starch content of the
grain.2.4.7Filtration-. The milk is physically
separated from the processed quinoa using muslin
cloth.
5. Grinding- Date, cashew, cocoa powder, and dark
chocolate are all ground together after being
extracted from milk. The creaminess and smooth
texture are improved by the blended milk.
6. Filtration- again filtered the milk.
7. Heating- Added according to the ratio and
continuous stirring of milk was carried out to
avoid lump formation. After filtration, heating
was carried out, and the temperature was checked
every few minutes until it reached 70 °C using a
glass tube thermometer.
8. Bottling-After the milk had been placed in a glass
container and allowed to cool, the bottles were
sealed.
9. Storage-The milk was bottled and kept in the
refrigerator at 4°C.
3. METHODS
3.1. Physio-Chemical Analysis
Quinoa, cocoa powder, dark chocolate, cashew nuts,
and dates were utilised, and vegan flavoured quinoa
milk was evaluated for proximate composition,
including moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate,
and calorie content, using the standard operating
procedure.
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3.1.1. Moitsure content
The moisture content was evaluated by drying the
empty dish and weighing and grinding 5 g of the
sample in the dish. The dish was then dried in an oven
at 105 C for 4 hours. It was weighed again after
cooling in a desiccator until it reached a steady
weight. The consequent weight loss was calculated as
moisture content.
Moisture % = Initial weight (W1) -final weight
(W2) / Initial weight (W1) × 100
3.1.2. Ash content
The (AOAC 1980) technique was used to determine
the ash content. 5g of sample was weighed into the
pre-weighed crucible and burned at a low flame until
entirely charred (smokeless) and cooled. The sample
was then maintained at 5500C in the muffle furnace
for roughly 4 hours. A desiccator cooling process was
followed by weighing. The tor method was continued
until the weights of two successive trials were
constant. The percent ash was estimated by
subtracting the initial and final weights.
Ash %=Weight before heating – Weight after
heating/ weight of sample × 100
3.1.3. Determination of Protein content
(By Micro-Kjeldhal Method)
% N = (Sample – blank N of HCL vol. of digest
0.014) / Aliquot taken Wt. of sample
3.1.4. Determination of Carbohydrates
The carbohydrate content was estimated by
subtracting the sum of the moisture, fat, protein, total
ashand crude fibre values. The NFE was calculated
using the formula below.
CP = crude protein.CF= crude fat. CF= crude fiber.
NFE % = 100 – (CP% + CF% + CF% + TOTAL
ASH%)
3.2. Microbial Analysis
Microbial inspection is the perfect quality evaluation
approach for food product quality analysis. The
microbiological quality of the newly produced vegan
milk was evaluated. Many microbiological properties,
including total plate count, yeast, and mould as well
as sample preservation at room temperature, were
assessed in the current study. Microbial tests were
carried out in compliance with APHA
recommendations (1992).
3.2.1. Total Plate Count Determination
The nutritional agar medium was created by
combining 28 g of nutrient agar with 1000 ml of
distilled water and boiling the mixture until the agar
was completely dissolved. It was sterilised in an
autoclave for 20 minutes at 120°C and 15 pounds of
pressure.
The sample solution (serial dilution) was generated
by numbering nine sterile test tubes. Each tube
received 9 ml of distilled water. The test tubes were
sterilised in an autoclave at 121 °C for 15 minutes
with cotton plugs under 15 lbs of pressure. A sterile
test tube holding 9 ml of distilled water received 1 ml
of material serially. Pipettes and Petri plates were
sterilised in an autoclave (moist heat treatment) or a
hot air oven (dry heat treatment). A sterile petri dish
was placed in the laminar airflow cabinet, and the UV
light was turned on for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes,
the UV light was turned off, the fan was switched on,
and 70% ethanol was used to clean the work area.
Before adding 1 cc of samples to each plate, plates
were suitably labelled. Each plate got 15-20 mL of
molten material. This was done close to a flame to
avoid microbiological contamination of the plate. The
plates were vigorously agitated and left to solidify.
The plates were removed from the incubator after 48
hours at 37°C to be examined for colonies.
3.2.2. Yeast and mould count determination
Potato dextrose agar medium preparation: 39g of
Potato dextrose agar medium was dissolved in
1000ml of distilled water. The mouth was sealed with
a cotton plug and sterilised in an autoclave at 121 C
for 15 minutes at 15 pounds pressure.
Preparation of the sample solution (serial dilution): 9
sterile test tubes were obtained and numbered
accordingly. 9ml of pure water was poured into each
tube. The test tubes were sterilised in an autoclave at
121°C for 15 minutes under 15 pounds of pressure
using cotton plugs. In a sterile test tube, 1 ml of the
sample was serially added to 9 ml of distilled water.
Plate preparation: Petri plates and pipettes were
sterilised in a hot air oven (dry heat treatment) or an
autoclave (moist heat treatment). Sterilized Petri
plates were put in a laminar airflow cabinet and
exposed to UV radiation for 30 minutes. After 30
minutes, the UV light was shut off, the blower was
turned on, and the working surface was cleaned with
70% alcohol. Before loading 1 ml of samples onto
plates, they were properly labelled. Each plate
received 15- 20ml of the molten liquid. This was done
near a flame to prevent microbiological
contamination of the plate. The plates were
vigorously spun and then permitted to harden.
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Table: 3.2.3.1 Formulation of Quinoa flavored vegan milk.
Formulation
Quinoa
(gram)
Dark chocolate
(gram)
Cocoa Powder
(gram)
Cashew Nuts
(gram)
Dates
(gram)
C1 50 60 10 20 100
C2 50 20 20 20 120
C3 50 50 10 20 80
4. Result and Discussion
The result obtained during the investigation “Development and physio-chemical Analysis of Flavored vegan
milk from using Quinoa" is discussed here. The final product was analysed for physio-chemical analysis,
microbial-analysis sensory evaluation. Research experiments undertaken to standardized the method
manufacturing of Flavored milk has been discussed under heading:
Table 4.1: Proximate composition of Quinoa Flavoured vegan milk
Characteristics Values
Moisture Content 75.03
Ash Content 0.52
Protein 3.53
Carbohydrate 17.25
Fat 3.67
Calorific Value 166.15 Kcal
Quinoa milk was 75.03 percent moisture. Ash content was 0.52%, Protein was 3.53%, Carbohydrate was
17.25%, Fat was 3.67%, and Calories found were 166.15Kcal.
4.1. Sensory Evaluation
F1 F2 F3
Table 4.3: Sensory evaluation of produced Quinoa flavored vegan milk
Sample code F1 F2 F3
Appearance 8 6 8
Colour 8 8 9
Texture 8 6 8
Taste 7 6 8
Overall Acceptability 7.5 6.5 8.5
The quality of Quinoa Milk was greatly influenced by their flavour, texture, and taste. There were significant
changes in texture and taste of Quinoa milk due to different concentration Dark chocolate, Cocoa Powder and
Dates. The Quinoa Milk with F1 formulation got 8 hedonic score appearance, 8 hedonic score on Color, 8
hedonic score on Texture, 7 hedonic score on taste and its overall acceptability was 7.5. The milk with F1
formulation got 7.5 for overall acceptability which indicates that the Quinoa Flavored milk is Liked very
moderately according to 9-point hedonic scale. It can be because of dull taste, poor texture and appearance and
taste. F2 formulation got 6 hedonic score appearance, 8 hedonic score on Color, 6 hedonic score on Texture, 6
hedonic score on taste and its overall acceptability was 6.5. The milk with F2 formulation got 6.5 for overall
acceptability which indicates Like slightly. The F3 formulation got 8 hedonic score appearance, 9 hedonic score
on Color, 8 hedonic score on Texture, 8 hedonic score on taste and its overall acceptability was 8.5. The milk
with F3 formulation got 8.5 for overall acceptability which indicates the milk to be like very much Therefore,
Quinoa flavored milk with F3 formulation was selected as the best quinoa flavored milk.
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD53830 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1372
Table 4.4: Hedonic Scale
4.2. Packaging and Storage
Packaging can be thought of as a socio-scientific
discipline that serves society by ensuring that goods
are delivered to their final customers in the best
condition possible. The materials most frequently
used in packaging are plastics, paper boards, metals,
glass, and wood. It also makes use of the cellulose, or
wood fibre, that is utilised to create cardboard boxes
for sale. The objectives of packing include
convenience, barrier protection, physical protection,
and information transfer. (Nakade et al.,2020).
In this experiment, we chose glass bottles for the
packaging of quinoa milk. A definite advantage of
transparency is the customer's ability to see the
products. Glass surfaces can be readily washed,
cleaned, and dried before filling, maintaining their
cleanliness. Glass containers offer returnable,
reusable, and recyclable environmental benefits.
Technical advancements in design, construction, and
handling have resulted in significant weight savings
for containers.
4.2.1. Cost Estimation
Table 5: Cost estimation of Quinoa flavored
Vegan milk
Ingredients Cost (Rs)
Raw material 85
Electricity 0.8
Gas 15
Packaging 20
Total (700gram) 121
5. Conclusion
Based on the research results, F3 was determined to
be the best treatment out of all the formulations
containing varied concentrations of Quinoa, dark
chocolate, cocoa powder, cashew, and dates. Quinoa
milk with F3 formulation has a moisture content of
75.03%, an ash content of 0.52%, a protein content of
3.53%, a fat content of 3.67%, a carbohydrate content
of 17.25%, and an energy content of 166.15 Kcal.
The prepared Quinoa flavoured milk can offer the
body with enough energy and protein. Quinoa milk
gains nutritious value through the addition of nuts.
This Quinoa flavoured milk is suitable for people
suffering from hormonal imbalances such as PCOS
and PCOD, as well as diabetics. It can be a healthy
food substitute for unhealthy foods. The Quinoa Milk
can be refrigerated for up to three days.
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