Shocking Columbia Essays Thatsnotus

Shocking Columbia Essays ~
Thatsnotus
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Shocking Columbia Essays ~ Thatsnotus Shocking Columbia Essays ~ Thatsnotus

Taking a Look at Quorn
PROJECT IDEA
In our modern world one of our biggest problems is food, or rather a lack of food. To combat this
problem Quorn was developed in 1925. However Quorn only recently became easily accessible to
South Africans. What I aim to achieve with this project is to establish whether Mycoproteins are the
best way forward. WHAT IS MYCOPROTEIN
Mycoproteins are derived from the fungus Fusarium venenatum . This fungus is grown in a
fermentation vat filled with glucose syrup and minerals and vitamins. To maintain growth oxygen is
pumped in, carbon dioxide is removed and the vat is kept at a temperature between 350C to 420C. To
form the all important protein, nitrogen is consistently added to the fungus. The result of all this
optimization is that the fungus can double its mass every five hours.
However even with this fast production rate the fungus must be dried to ~10% water, this was the
main cost in the production of other single cell proteins. Of the dry mass of the fungus approximately
48% is protein with the remainder being fat, carbohydrates and cell wall. Currently the best single cell
protein production system is unibio s u loop technology which converts natural gas into a highly
concentrated, 71%, protein product. The mycoprotein used in Quorn was chosen above the natural gas
system because the hyphae in the fungus are similar in length and width to genuine muscle fibres
which gives the quorn a more realistic meaty texture.
HOW IT COMPARES
The
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The World s Greatest Sushi Chef
Regarded by many to be the world s greatest sushi chef, 85 year old Jiro Ono has dedicated his life to
perfecting his craft using only the most delicately cooked rice, and the highest quality cuts of fish. But
in recent years, the fish market has gone sour; the global sushi boom has brought about overfishing
not only on the coasts of Japan, but across oceans worldwide. Overfishing affects more than just sushi
enthusiasts, as it poses a threat of extinction to many species of tuna and sharks. Whereas traditional
fishing techniques remove a sustainable number of matured fish from the ecosystem, overfishing the
two most common techniques of which are purse seine netting and longline fishing, both used to
maximize the number of fish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anglers no longer visited them, for all the fish had died. [...] No witchcraft, no enemy action had
silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves (McKibben
366). The people in Carson s town had been given a gift of fruitful nature, but took more than what the
ecosystem could provide until it fell entirely out of balance. Carson predicted the fate of fisheries
across the globe, that they will be drained of their resources until there is nothing left to take, and the
greedy fishermen are forced to move elsewhere. The southern bluefin tuna, for example, has been
placed into the critically endangered category due to both it s large size, making it easily entangled in
fishermen s nets, and their extremely high value a single fish alone can be worth up to $10,000 in the
United States. According to the Washington Post, The total population of southern bluefin has been
reduced to about 8 percent of levels before industrial fishing (Harden). Because overfishing rapidly
catches the fish before they have time to reproduce, the southern bluefin population has been
absolutely decimated, just like the fishless streams that Rachel Carson describes in her story. The
oceans must be given time to rest, in order to recover from the damage that has built up over the many
past decades, as Calvin B. DeWitt states in Inspirations for Sustaining Life on Earth, we may take the
fruit, but must not destroy the fruitfulness

The Early History of Golf in the U.S. Essay
The game of golf is one of the oldest of today s modern sports. Its exact beginnings are not known;
however, some historians trace golf back to the Stone Age while others claim it originated from the
idle antics of shepherd boys knocking small stones into holes in the ground with a crook while their
flocks grazed nearby (Peper 1). Researched back to the time of the Roman Empire, it is also believed
the sports oriented Romans played a forerunner of the game of golf called paganica. This sport
involved the use of a bent stick and a ball stuffed with wool played in the open countryside.
Golf comes to the United Sates
The legendary beginnings of golf in the United States can be traced back to the mid 1600s. One of the
first published ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reid, born in Scotland, had immigrated to the United States as a youth bringing with him an interest in
the game of golf. Golf was by then a well established and popular sport in his native land. Just a year
before, Bob Lockhart, a friend of Reid s, was planning a business a trip to Scotland. At Reid s urging
request, Lockhart brought back with him a few golf clubs and balls. Reid laid out three golf holes in
his cow pasture and on February 22, 1888, Reid and his neighbor John Upham gave an exhibition on
the Scottish game. The curious neighbors, watching the sport, were keenly interested to the point
where they wished to participate. Within a few months, the men formed a group known as the Men of
St. Andrew s. As their interest in the game grew, golf clubs and balls began arriving from Scotland. By
the end of the summer, the three original holes in the cow pasture had become inadequate. The Men of
St. Andrew s made their first move to a thirty acre meadow owned by the local butcher. In November
of that same year, during a dinner party at Reid s house, the St. Andrew s Golf Club was formally
organized. Reid became the President with John Upham as the Secretary. Over the years, St. Andrew s
was moved two more times eventually ending up at its present site in Mt. Hope at Hastings on Hudson
where, despite claims

The Detrimental Effects of Teenage Drug Abuse in the UK
The use of drugs by teenagers today has caused a concern in the UK. Teenagers are unknown to the
effects that drugs can cause physically and mentally. It is very important that there is awareness on
drug abuse among young people. Since the usage of drugs not only affects the body, it also affects
many aspects of a person s daily life. Firstly, it affects the social life, causing isolation, which is one of
the most common effects that happen due to drug usage. Secondly, it affects family and relationships.
Due to the addiction of drugs, sometimes families abandon their children or lose their trust on them.
Lastly, drug use affects people financially and professionally. Depending on drugs, causes the
financial strain to be devastating, as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When taking amphetamine, users start to get anxious, tense and if they take a heavy dose over a long
period of time, they get linked to the mental illness, psychosis. Some drugs, like cannabis, cause the
user to become paranoid. Cocaine can cause extreme alertness, impaired judgment, impulsiveness, and
compulsively repeated acts. Even though, cocaine is used to enhance the sex drive, the effect that it
has on the receptors in the brain reduces the ability to feel pleasure, which eventually causes the
dependency on the drug. Another drug that has a powerful effect on the body is Ritalin. Ritalin causes
severe headaches, anxiety, paranoia and delusions. These are some of the psychological effects that
drugs cause to the human body. Following the usage of drugs, young people s social lives and
relationships get affected harshly. Most teens find refuge from current problems by taking drugs. Once
a person starts using drugs, they gradually start drifting apart from family and friends. For them, drugs
are their only life lines, and the reason to live. The most common effect that drugs have on social lives
is isolation. This eventually starts effecting family, as the family starts getting dysfunctional. The
family bond starts dissolving, as the user gives importance to the drugs only. This causes trust to be
shattered, and soon families too. Another factor that gets affected the most after the use of drugs is

Anthony Research Papers
Sydney s Premier Shop for Premium Pink Diamonds, Opals and Pearls Queen Victoria Building
(QVB) is Sydney s most breathtaking, prestigious shopping centre located in the heart of the central
business district. It is a landmark rich in history, designed by George McRae and completed in 1898,
replacing the original Sydney markets. QVB holds a Romanesque architecture featuring domes and
domelets with exquisite stained glass windows and extensive wood panelling. Built in honour of the
second longest reigning monarch and the Grand Mother of Europe, Queen Victoria, this beautiful 19th
century building continues to retain its turn of the century charm. This splendid establishment fills an
entire city block bound by George, Market, York and Druitt

Teotihuacan Artistic Influence
Teotihuacan: Sphere of Artistic Influence
In the Basin of Mexico about 7,000 ft above sea level lies the ruins of the ancient city of Teotihuacan,
the place of the gods, which flourished from 100 650 A.D. Little is known about this city s mysterious
demise of power, besides evidence of what appears to be ritualized burnings at major temples and
centers. The impact of Teotihuacan throughout Mesoamerica is evident, and the most obvious
indicator of this influence is through artistic style. Just how far was the expansion of Teotihuacan s
artistic influence across Mesoamerica? I will use a variety of sources not only to define the
Teotihuacano art style as a whole, but also to map the path of its successful impact, (and also
resistance,) across subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations, focusing principally on the Maya. The
architectural style known as talud tablero marks the presence of Teotihuacan abroad more distinctly
than any other aspects of its art. The sloping talud (talus) supports the vertical tablero (entablature),
which is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 450 AD, versatile mold made ceramics were beginning to be mass produced, stamped and
distributed out of Teotihuacan workshops, believed to be located north of the Citadel. These host
figures have been found as far as Guatemala (900 miles away).
Brightly polychromed urns and incense burners sporting human and animal faces are among the larger
ceramics that survive from this era. The Teotihuacanos may have been able to take these
anthromorphic assemblages apart and reconfigure them into different deities from the constituent
parts. (Miller, Mary Ellen 2012) One large urn from Teotihuacan displays the image of an owl deity
that served the city s war cult. Owl depictions have been tied to war iconography all across
Mesoamerica because of their associations with nighttime and the

The Main Health Issues Of John Ryan
This essay critically examines the main health issues of John Ryan. Recent referral from a health care
team have heightened the need for John Ryan to the community nurse to do a home visit for an initial
assessment and review. So, as my first visit to John as a community health nurse it is my role to
integrate several nursing skills which includes assessements, carry out direct care, educate John,
encourage health improvements and work together with other health care professionals to advance
health. (reference here). This essay has been divided into four parts. The first part gives a brief
overview of the current health history of John Ryan focusing particularly on the most current issues of
his deteriorating health. The second part focuses and discuss on the priorities that will need to
undertake as part of the initial home visit which include assessments, and therapeutic interventions,
followed by the rationale reason of the mentioned priorities. After examining the priorities of the visit,
the third part of this essay will critically evaluate a range of management strategy for goal of care for
John.
John Ryan has a history of chronic back pain correlated to spinal stenosis which was diagnosed in his
early forties and has been experiencing constant significant pain in his lower back and hip. Spinal
stenosis is considered one common cause of back pain in older adults and normally have an effect on
lower lumber spine. Resulting density on the nerve formations which

What Is The Theme Of 2pac
2Pac Shakur landed in the top ten again this week with Changes , and so it appears that he is enjoying
more success posthumously than when he lived. Has his iconic status increased because of his death,
or could it be that his lyrics have struck a chord with African Americans across the nation. Rolling
Stone hit the streets of 2Pac s old neighborhood in Marin City, asking young African Americans how
the lyrics of Changes made them feel. Here s a brotha who understands brotha s, answered one high
school student, who seemed to capture the sentiments of many in the area. Where, though, in the lyrics
do young African Americans identify with 2Pac s message?
At first glance, Changes sounds quite pessimistic. It opens with the lines, I m ... Show more content on
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First of all, as the saying goes, it takes one to know one. 2Pac s criminal past and time in prison have
earned him respect among troubled, black youth. But what s more, he speaks to them in their
language, a lyrical, almost sophisticated form of Ebonics or African American Vernacular English
(AAVE). The rhythm and rhyme of the lyrics is engaging and compelling, which we see in the afore
mentioned lines, jack you up, back you up / crack you up and pimp smack you up. The verb, to pimp
smack one up exemplifies the poetic style of street speech. Finally he addresses his audience as his
brothers , he uses the word nigga in a permissible context and alludes casually to Huey , a.k.a. Huey P.
Lewis, co founder of the Black Panthers. These are all in group markers, which help establish his
credit and rapport among African Americans in general and black gangsters specifically. It is for these
reasons that he has earned the right to speak to them about these complex issues.
In the midst of the many depressing scenarios that 2Pac sketches from children dying of drug abuse to
the constant fear of being killed by an old enemy ( I never get to lay back / Cause I always got to
worry bout the pay backs ), his spoken words cast a ray of light and call for

European Witch Hunt Essay
The epoch of Medieval European history concerning the vast and complicated witch hunts spanning
from 1450 to 1750 is demonstrative of the socioeconomic, religious, and cultural changes that were
occurring within a population that was unprepared for the reconstruction of society. Though numerous
conclusions concerning the witch trials, why they occurred, and who was prosecuted have been
founded within agreement there remains interpretations that expand on the central beliefs. Through
examining multiple arguments a greater understanding of this period can be observed as there remains
a staggering amount of catalysts and consequences that emerged. In the pursuit of a greater
understanding three different interpretations will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This heresy involved all characteristics and beliefs which were opposed by Christianity resulting in
mak[ing] it possible to attribute all the undesirable phenomena associated with the anomie of the age
to...the witches. 1 Expounding upon these reasons, Levack argues religious division made national
unity virtually impossible to attain, 2 further perpetuating instability and the occurrence of witch
accusations. It is also agreed upon that the political and economic change found within Europe had an
immense psychological affect, as the population believed in a fixed order of the cosmos, 3
encouraging them to rationalize the changes they were experiencing. Beyond these agreed upon
opinions both Boss and Ben Yehuda develop additional perspectives. Boss explores the burgeoning
cases of syphilis within misogynistic medieval society paralleled with the high rate of infanticide due
to infected mothers. It was believed that witches engaged in sexual acts with the devil resulting in
various adverse effects, one being the emergence of syphilis and infanticide. Boss notes that the
syphilis association is evidenced in a common tendency for accusations of infanticide to rise with the
tide of witchcraft prosecutions, 4 as women were targeted for the occurrence of infertility post plague.
Comparatively, Ben Yehuda argues the propagation of the witch hunts transpired due to a fall in
heretic factions of opposing religious groups that the inquisition

Compare And Contrast Stele Of Naram Sin And Hammurabi
Curstain Yarber ARTH 221 .002 HW #2 The Stele of Naram Sin and Hammurabi s Law Code are both
somewhat common steles. The Stele of Naram Sin displays a theme of power and narrative put
together on a 6 and a half foot stele made completely from pink limestone. The Law Code is just one
of the earliest written bodies of law presented on a black basalt stele. Reaching 7 feet tall the Law
Code is 6 inches taller than The Stele of Naram Sin. The Stele of Naram Sin is mainly engraved
images, while the Law Code features two images and is mainly covered in text. The images on both
steles are reliefs. The Stele of Naram Sin commemorates Naram Sin s victory over the Lullubi people
of the Zagros Mountains. Soldiers are portrayed in a composite view just as Naram Sin is much larger
and over powering than the soldiers in the stele and he is also wearing a ... Show more content on
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On the Law Code Hammurabi is standing, but is not the person with the most power in the relief. The
god of Shamash is sitting, but by the look of his proportions he is a lot taller and bigger than
Hammurabi and he also has a horned helmet on while Hammurabi just has a cap. Hammurabi is
shown as a shepherd compared to the sun god, but Naram Sin is shown as a king in The Stele of
Naram Sin. Even though Hammurabi and Naram Sin are wearing different head dresses and clothes,
they are both fairly muscular. Naram Sin wears lots of weapons, what looks to be shoes, and a small
amount of cloth to cover his lower half, while Hammurabi wears a long piece of flowing cloth that
drapes from one shoulder. The Law Code was found in 1760 BCE, while Naram Sin s stele was found
a little later 2270 BCE. They re both from the Musée du Louvre, Paris. Even though both pieces are
similar because they are steles,

How Health Orientated Is A Group Of Students Essay
A study was conducted to determine how health orientated was a group of students in a Psychology
302 Inferential Statistics course. They also examine if those students who are high in health
orientation different from those who are low in health orientation. The participant were college
students who attend California State University, Los Angeles enrolled in this course. There were 25
participants both female and male from diverse nationalities. We asked the participants to fill out a 30
minute questionnaire that consisted of 12 questions regarding their health. These questions were
measured using a 1 7 scale where 1 = not at all, 4 = moderately, 7 = definitely.
Questions 1 5 in our questionnaire were added to create a total health orientation score. Based on a
median split of the total score the class was divided into high and low orientation groups. 12
participants were in the high health group and 13 were in the low health group. To measure how health
oriented was the entire class we used a 5 35 scale where; 5 = not at all, 20 = moderately, 35 =
definitely. Therefore, the lowest score a person can receive was 5 and the highest score a person can
receive was 35. The entire class (M=20.36, SD=4.932) reported being moderately in terms of how
health orientated were they.
To determine if the students who are high in health orientation different from those who are low, the
following 7 questions were asked of the class and were measured using a 1 7 scale. Participants were

Thesis Statement Of Overfishing In Canada
INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH
Introductory Remarks: (Write 1 2 sentences introducing your topic)
The world as it was known in the past, is not the world known as today. People do not realize the
impacts that overfishing could cause in Canada.
Outline of Your Arguments:
1. Overfishing affects the economy in Canada.
2.Overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the environment.
Thesis:
It is strongly believed that overfishing could cause economical and environmental impacts in Canada.
FIRST PERSUASIVE PARAGRAPH
Topic Sentence: It is highly understood that Canada s economy is affected by overfishing.
Proof: #1
On 2nd of July, 1992, the Canadian government imposed a moratorium on the Northern cod fishery
along the country s east coast. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But overfishing combined with a loss of habitat and the construction of dams in tributaries, which
prevented spawning has nearly exterminated the species, leading non profit and government agencies
to coordinate programs in hopes of restoring the numbers.
Source (embedded citation)
CONCLUDING PARAGRAPH
Summary/Significance of Arguments
The result of the fact that approximately 30,000 people out of work in the fishing industry of
NewFoundLand and Labrador clearly illustrates that overfishing affects the economy in Canada.
Finally, the evidence of salmon stocks in British Columbia that were constantly killed in commercial
and recreational fisheries proves that overfishing in Canada could cause major disruptions to the
environment.
Restate Thesis: (in different wording)
Given these imperative points, evidences of environmental disruptions and economical impacts in
Canada proves that it is caused by overfishing.
Closing Remarks (in 1 2 sentences)

The world of today is very different from the world of yesterday. Overfishing affects the economy and
could cause major disruptions to the environment of Canada. However, people can ponder about the
importance of the impacts that overfishing could cause in

The Biological Causes For Serial Killers
Introduction: This investigation examines the biological causes for serial killers psychopathic
tendencies and examines those same biological factors in both men and women to find the correlation
between a higher rate of male serial killers and the biology behind their actions. It is imperitave to first
know what a serial killer is, and what makes them such a cold fish. There are sections of the brain that
do have control over a human being s personality, where that individual can either develop into an
average person or join the other one percent of psychopaths living in the world today (due to physical
damage or chemical imbalance in the brain). These specific sections of the brain are different in males
then in females, some components of the brain vary in size etc. between sexes. It is crucial to have all
these pieces, with this information its then possible to form a conlusion to the surfaced question. To
stretch ones knowledge and understanding of serial killers a necasssary source is the Encyclopedia of
Serial Killers, second edition by Micheal Newton , which gives detailed insight on the worlds most
infamous serial killers and their tactics, not including other informative articles sited later on in the
analysis. In addition to that source, another applicable book would be The Emotional Brain by Joseph
LeDoux, assisting in learning the physical structures of the brain that control ones emotions and
motivations, as well as the male brain versus the females.

Persuasive Speech On Modern Life
We must be diligent today. To wait until tomorrow is too late. Death comes unexpectedly. How can we
bargain with it? Buddha. Wow, that is both incredibly heavy and extremely motivating. Although most
interpret this to be motivation for someone to follow their most outrageous and elaborate dream I find
it to be a wee bit more reprimanding. To me it is a verse full of chagrin for those who continue to put
off the things they needed to do a week ago. To me it is a command to stop with all the wispy and
foolish excuses in favor of starting towards a better, less stressful, tomorrow! Most, namely myself,
refuse to heed this call; opting instead for a life of half lived relaxation followed by hectic bursts of
tears turmoil and stress; it s a life lived down to the wire, a life on the edge, a life run by the fact that
you are perpetually behind schedule.
As terribly exciting as that may sound this constant wave of slow mo into overdrive is taxing and, as
one might expect, not conducive to a worker with top quality output. Even though its common
knowledge that procrastinating has never been the best route to take somehow as we go through life it
is in fact the path most travelled. So, if it s so bad for us why do we continue to do it? How does our
procrastination affect us? How does it affect others? Most importantly how do we fix this seemingly
harmless trend that catapults us into impossible messes and tangled situations? It s not so tedious a
task to find articles

The Stonewall Riot of 1969
While it was barely a kernel of activism against the immense backdrop of advocacy during the 1960 s
and 70 s, the gay liberation movement was one of the most important challenges to the hierarchal
structures of accepted moral and scientific thought. Functioning as a minor footnote within the context
of a substantial political arena comprised of the issues of war, race and a raging women s liberation
movement, gay liberation in the late twentieth century still sought to impress upon the marginalizing
and sectarian constructions that subjugated gays to an imposed peripheral existence of personal and
public abhorrence. The Stonewall Riot of 1969 signaled the start of a substantial social movement, the
dissemination of which would permeate the gay community and call into action an assault on the
mechanisms of social order, public legislation and cultural dispositions that sustained a framework of
persecution against homosexual men and women. The efforts of gay liberation activists during the
sexual revolution of the late twentieth century made possible the near expulsion of constraints on
sexual expression and gave way to a new rhetoric of pride and affirmation. For some gay men and
women, just being a homosexual in the late 20th century meant being a part of the movement no
political agenda necessary. Sexual politics, after all, have a visceral quality that isn t easy to ignore,
which D Emilio and Freedman attest to when they recognize that gayness itself symbolized an

Thomas Edison Research Paper
Thomas Edison was born February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. He was seventh child born in his family
but one of only four children to make it to adulthood. Edison had little formal schooling after leaving
school to work on railroad near his home. During the Civil War Edison was intrigued by the new
technology of telegraphy and moved around the country working as a telegrapher. While telegraphing,
Edison began to invent a very primitive printer and a telegraph that could transmit two messages at
once. After these inventions he decided to give up on telegraphy and pursued full time invention
instead. Edison moved to New York and produced the Edison Universal Stock Printer. Edison then
made many telegraph advancements, such as the automatic telegraph, ... Show more content on
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Edison continued to work on more invention throughout his later years and developed batteries for
submarines and electric vehicles. Edison even designed the battery for the Model T as Henry Ford was
one of Edison s greatest admirers. Edison died October 18, 1931 do to complications of diabetes, and
many companies turned off their lights to commemorate Edison s

Environmental Problems Of Global Warming
Introduction
Along with the rapid economic development in the past several decades, environmental problems
come to the public s attention recently. People from different countries all around the world start to
pay more attention to the environmental issues. One of the most concerned issues is global warming
which is mostly caused by the greenhouse gases emissions. Global warming will lead to long lasting
changes in our climate and may threaten people s health and welfare for current and future
generations. [1] United States Environmental Protection Agency finds that in 2012, the electric power
sector accounted for 32% of U.S. total greenhouse gas emissions. [1] Power plants are the largest
source of U.S. CO2 emissions. [1] Since the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All over the world, sea levels will rise, perhaps by as much as 20 to 40 cm, by the beginning of the
next century. Higher sea levels will threaten the low lying coastal areas of the world, such as the
Netherlands and Bangladesh. Consequently, millions of people will have to leave their homes and
large areas of farmland will be ruined because of floods.
Besides, the changes in the weather will do the damages to the various kinds of crops grown in
different parts of the world. Many plants, such as maize and sugarcane, do not grow in higher
temperature. Changes in the amount of rainfall will also harm many plants grow. This will lead to
some countries not having enough food. Brazil, parts of Africa, south east Asia, and China will be
affected the most and many people could suffer from hunger.
Current Technologies
Since its first commercial use in powering the industrial era during the 1700s, coal has been the
dominate fuel for industry and power generation. At its peak in 1947, the coal industry in the United
States employed over 500,000 miners and removed over a billion short tons of coal from the earth [1]
[2]. In recent years, these numbers have dropped to employing 80,396 people and mining 984.8
million short tons of coal in 2013 [3].
Approximately 86 percent of the coal mined in the United States is used for energy production, the
most common of these being using coal for combustion

The Marine Corps Directives System Study Guide
MCI 0416B MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE THE MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS AND
DIRECTIVES SYSTEM MARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON, DC UNITED STATES
MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE
WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391 5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 Ser 0416B 7 July 08
From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj: THE MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS
AND DIRECTIVES SYSTEM (0416B) 1. Purpose. MCI 0416B, The Marine Corps Publications and
Directives System, has been published to provide instruction to all Marines with the general
knowledge of the publications and directives systems. Additionally, this course provides guidelines for
establishing and maintaining a publications library. 2. Scope. MCI 0416B is necessary to ... Show
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Marines CONUS may call toll free 1 800 MCI USMC. Marines worldwide may call commercial (202)
6857596 or DSN 325 7596. MCI Course 0416B iii (This page intentionally left blank.) MCI Course
0416B iv Study Guide Congratulations Congratulations on your enrollment in a distance education
course from the Distance Learning and Technologies Department (DLTD) of the Marine Corps
Institute (MCI). Since 1920, the Marine Corps Institute has been helping tens of thousands of hard
charging Marines, like you, improve their technical job performance skills through distance learning.
By enrolling in this course, you have shown a desire to improve the skills you have and master new
skills to enhance your job performance. The distance learning course you have chosen, MCI 0416B,
The Marine Corps Publications and Directives System, prepares Marines for the job of publications
clerk at the unit or commodity level. Your Personal Characteristics YOU ARE PROPERLY
MOTIVATED. You have made a positive decision to get training on your own. Self motivation is
perhaps the most important force in learning or achieving anything. Doing whatever is necessary to
learn is motivation. You have it! YOU SEEK TO IMPROVE YOURSELF. You are enrolled to
improve those skills you already possess, and to learn new skills. When you improve yourself, you
improve the Corps! YOU HAVE THE INITIATIVE TO ACT.

The Meaning of Friendship
Student Name Instructor Name Course Name Date Meaning of Friendship The term friendship is
perhaps the most common term in the conversation of every individual, but there would be hardly few
individuals who have ever tried to think how and under what circumstances this term was originated.
Similarly, people seldom think about the meaning of this commonly used term. It is really difficult to
find somebody who can define what a real friend is. These facts make friendship an excessively
vibrant relationship and perhaps it is its most valuable beauty. Sometimes it happens that even a small
thing tends to destroy friendship and at times even a small thing can help friends get closer to each
other. Ginigrey reports that many times it happens that friends, like angels, enter the lives of
individuals at a time when they are needed the most. They come in at a time of great difficulty to help,
provide moral support, but as soon as the difficult situation comes to an end they tend to fade leaving
space for some new friend to come in (1). It doesn t matter for how long the friend stays in the lives of
an individual, rather what matters the most is the coziness, pleasure, sustenance and camaraderie that
friend has provided. Even though the term friend is spoken differently in many languages, every
language connotes this priceless liaison in a similar manner and that also in a positive way. For
instance, in French it is termed as amigo, in Danish it is called as ven. However,

Should Scotland Be An Independent Country
For decades the political relationship between the sovereign nation of England and the slightly
independent country of Scotland has caused much discourse for some Scot citizens. For almost 300
years the decisions that directly affected Scotland were decided from the Parliament at Westminster
Palace in London. This was not changed until rather recently when Scotland voted on its own
Parliament held in the capital of Edinburgh. But for some political parties and special interest groups
this act of recourse is not enough and they called for a national vote to answer the question should
Scotland be an independent country? The deciding referendum that was voted upon on September 18
of this year was the climax of the political buildup between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
An analysis of the three most recent Scottish referendums from the years 1979, 1997, and 2014 show
that the political atmosphere has become increasingly more receptive to Scottish independence and
shifting ideologies regarding nationalism are shaping global democracies.
Geographically England and Scotland both share land on the small island northeast of continental
Europe, but the two countries did not share a government until 1707 when the legislation titled The
Union Treaty unified the nation. The death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603 ended the Tudor line of
dynasty for the Kingdom of England resulting in James VI of Scotland (a Stuart) to become King of
England. His throne became known as the Union of the Crowns because never before had both
England and Scotland been ruled by the same monarch. For almost a hundred years the two countries
were ruled in this manner until King William s death when the throne was passed to his sister in law
Queen Anne who called for an integration of unions. Neil Oliver, historian and author of the BBC s
History of Scotland argues that Queen Anne s crown appointees that drafted the original version of the
Union Treaty that was sent before Scottish Parliament was nothing more or less than a suicide note
awaiting a signature. Essentially it was doing just that, Scottish Parliament

Pollution And Environmental Problems Of Mankind
Name:
Instructor:
Course:
Date:
Pollution and environmental problems of mankind
In recent years, we often hear and use the word ecology , but one can hardly assume that everyone
understands him correctly. About even the experts argue what meaning people should invest in this
concept. In the meantime, they argue, laymen have realized such ecological minimum: it means to
breathe clean air, drink clean water, eat food without nitrates and glow in the dark. The term ecology
(from the Greek oikos a house, dwelling place, and logos science) was provided in 1866 by the
German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, who introduced it into use to refer to general science about the
organisms and their environment.
But now the concept of ecology has already gone far beyond the scope of what to put in it and Ernst
Haeckel as specified in the reference books and encyclopedias. Now it is an independent science about
the environment (in terms of its interactions with living organisms and, above all people). It nourishes
not only and not so much biology, but almost all of Earth science meteorology, hydrology,
oceanography, climatology, geography, geology with the necessary for their physical and
mathematical and chemical methods, as well as sociology, psychology and economics. Such an
extension of detention of Ecology and offset of accents demanded rapid quantitative growth of
humanity, which began to realize the dangers that threaten the entire planet (nuclear disaster, potential

High School Sports Center Research Paper
School sports provide physical, social and emotional benefits for the students and they also create
opportunities for students to be involved in the overall school community, and resonate with the
school values. However, all these benefits and opportunities can easily be missed if the school lacks a
modern and engaging sports center. If you think that it s time for your school to modernize its athletic
facilities, here are a few tips that will help you get the desired results.
Choose a multi sport court design
Most schools have major sports which usually gets all the attention, and participates in major
competitions. Nevertheless, even if your team has a long standing tradition of playing a certain sport,
things can change with each generation. So, consider a court design that can accommodate popular
sports like basketball or volley, but also consider tennis, football, soccer and other sports with
increasing popularity. Thinking in advance will pay off in the future. If space is a problem, consider
portable equipment.
Work with local gym equipment dealers
Working directly with gym equipment manufacturers can seem like a great idea, from a financial point
of view. However, local dealers can save you a lot of trouble in the long run. Their proximity allows
them ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this is an investment and like any investment, it can return some if not all of its value. One
way in which you can make money is by using using the sports center to accommodate other events as
well, maybe even fund raising events. Another way you can make money is by advertising during
sports events. The Sideline Interactive Scorers Tables allow for unlimited advertising space. They
even come with ad and proof of play reports. Involving local businesses in your school s sports events
is a great way to generate revenue, but it is also a great way of keeping the community

A Sand County Almanac Summary
Fall is a time of change. The leaves change from green to brilliant shades of brown, red and yellow.
The seasons begin to change from the dog days of summer to the cool stillness of winter. Fall is my
favorite time of the year. When asked to choose just one chapter from A Sand County Almanac, my
first idea was to look in the section about the fall.
When reading the chapters about Fall, the one that struck a chord was the chapter about October. I
chose this section because it really seemed to paint a picture that reminded me of what the fall is like.
In Smoky Gold , the writer discusses hunting for birds. This is defiantly something that I associate
with the month of October. In Too Early, the author discusses what a person who chooses to go out
into the wild before dawn can witness. In Red Lanterns, the author discusses a pheasant hunt. All of
these readings give a feeling of fall. They reflect the month for which they were entitled and they help
to paint a picture of what I believe fall is. That is why I chose to write about this specific section of A
Sand County Almanac.
The first section of this chapter is called Smoky Gold. In this section of the chapter, the writer
discusses grouse hunting. He states that few people are aware of the grouse population in Adams
County. He goes on to say that most hunters speed on through to the counties farther north. He smiles
as he sits in the tamaracks and listens to sounds of these other hunters speeding by. The point he is
trying to make here is that there can be beauty in many places; you just have to take the time to slow
down and experience this beauty. The hunters that speed by are on their way to hunt in another place.
This is most likely a place they have been before. They are used to doing things the same way and
they do not take the time to try anything new. If they would slow down, they may come to discover
that what they are looking for can be found in Adams County.
Section two is called Too Early. In this section of the chapter, the author discusses the beauties that can
be seen by people and animals that get up before the sunrise. The author describes showing up at the
marsh too early for the sun was really a lesson in listening. The

The Federal Health Care Act
The Federal Health Care Push: How Congress can Increase Insurance Affordability, Improve
Individual Access Reduce Wasteful Spending. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services (CMS), health care spending in the United States has grown at a rate of 3.7 percent since
2012 to $2.8 trillion, costing the U.S. 17.9 percent of total its GDP and ranking it number one
spending on health care (Martin et al 67; world bank). Despite having the most expensive healthcare
per capita, according to The Commonwealth Fund a private American foundation dedicated to the
promotion of a high performance healthcare system the U.S. ranks at the bottom of the top ten
wealthiest nations in terms of access, efficiency, and equity (Davis ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One way the Federal Government can make healthcare more effective is to make it more affordable.
This can be accomplished by reintroducing the originally slated public option to the Affordable
Healthcare Act. The public option was originally included in the ACA and even passed the initial
House vote. However, it was later removed by the Senate Financial Committee and not included in the
final Senate bill that passed (citation needed). There are three reasons why the public option should to
be reintroduced into the health care system: to help control premium costs, increase marketplace
competition in rural areas and increase the quality and diversity of offered plans. Indeed, what is so
important about the national option is that it will naturally function as a benchmark , or price and care
baseline, within the current insurance exchange system mandated by the ACA (citation needed). By
virtue of currently existing systems such as Medicare, the public option will have access to superior
negotiating leverage that will help keep private competitive rates affordable. Indeed, according to the
Congressional Budget Office (CBO), administrative costs under the public Medicare plan are less than
2 percent of expenditures, compared with approximately 11 percent of spending by private plans
under Medicare Advantage (Nichols et al. 6). Furthermore, according to the Medicare Payment

1 Corinthians 4
Castelli articulates significant questions for how to understand Paul in 1 Corinthians 4:14 21. While
certain commentators dismiss her critiques as strictly modern and without valid basis, she does
highlight a reading of this passage which is textually valid particularly with how mimesis functioned
in the broader Greco Roman culture. Moreover, despite what Paul s intention was it does not change
the fact that he is often used to reinforce social hierarchy and squash dissent. Castelli provides a
valuable counter balance to those usages. However, it is the centrality of the cross underlying Paul s
teaching in 1 Corinthians 4 which can liberate readers from Castelli s critical interpretation. By
focusing on the cross and the life of discipleship

The Supply Chain Is All Parts Of The Company That Fulfill...
The supply chain is all parts of the company that fulfill a customer s order. This can include direct or
indirect contact with the customer. Suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers make up some
of the parts of a supply chain that are needed to fill a customer s order. One of the major parts of the
supply chain is the transportation of the raw material or the finished product. Transportation can be
done many ways, which include truck, pipeline, air, water, package carriers, rail, and intermodal. Air
transportation can have its advantages and its disadvantages. Transporting products by air has
advantages such as the speed of travel. Air is the fastest way to transport products across the world in
a reasonable amount of time. Another advantage of transporting products by air is the fact that they
can go as the crow flies , which means they can make direct paths to the nearest airport. This makes
for a speedy travel across the world. As RC Argawal Transportation says It has no physical barriers as
in the case of other mode of transport (RC Argawal Transportation). There are several disadvantages
that companies will incur when they ship their products by air. Just like any other shipping mode
planes can be hi jacked and the products can be stolen. Planes can crash, very costly, cannot carry
large cheap items, and there are legal restrictions on what can be flown in the plane. Since September
2011, airlines have increased their security at the airports. This

A Woman s Best Quality Eggs
A woman is at her most fertile when she is in the ages 20 to 24. Infertility is generally defined as the
inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex. At the age of 30 fertility starts to gradually
decline, the chance of successfully conceiving each cycle drops from 22% to just 6 to 8% between 30
and 40 years of age. This big drop in fertility is due to the ageing of a female s eggs. When born
women have around a million eggs, by the time they reach their mid thirties this number will have
dropped to around 25,000. Unfortunately, a woman s best quality eggs will likely have been used up
when younger, meaning the ones left over are of a worse quality and therefore less fertile. Women also
release fewer eggs when they get older. In terms of successful IVF treatment (which is more often
used by older women), for women under 35 years the success rate is around 27%, but for women over
40 years old that drops to as low as 6%. The graph to the left shows the general trend in the drop in
fertility, backing up what was said earlier, and further backed up by Benjamin Younger, the executive
director of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. He states that fertility continues to
decline after the age of 35 but takes a nosedive at the age of 38. Clearly fertility is something to be
worried about, and looking at these stats it is well worth getting pregnant younger in order to have a
better chance of getting pregnant and also having good quality eggs still. Health

Why Business Management Is Becoming A Successful Business
Abstract Owning a business is often a dream of many people but the reality of entrepreneurship can be
an amazing experience. It takes a lot of planning and dedication for a business to be successful. Small
business management is becoming very popular in the society in which we live. More and more
people are looking to going into business for themselves. This paper will discuss how to start a
business and it will also focus on the importance of family helping to run a successful business.
Owning a business can be good or it can be bad but it takes a lot to maintain a successful business or
even the thought of starting one. Dictionary.com defines entrepreneur as a person who organizes and
manages any enterprise, especially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although owning a business has many benefits and provides many opportunities, anyone planning to
enter the world of entrepreneurship should be aware of its potential drawbacks. Individuals who prefer
the security of a steady paycheck, a comprehensive benefit package, a two week paid vacation, and the
support of a corporate staff probably should not go into business for themselves (Scarborough, 2014,
p. 12). There are a lot of things that go into owning a small business and planning is one of the major
elements when it comes to even thinking of owning a business of any size whether it is small, medium
or large.
When I begin to think about how important planning was to a business I thought back to my teachings
as a child into my adult life about how the Bible talks to us about planning and being prepared. It also
reminded me the principals in which God teaches us about preparing his people to be sufficient and
taking care of themselves in order to provide not only for themselves and their family but in helping
others also. In planning a business it takes prayer and being faithful to seeing your dream to fruition.
This is not a small endeavor when it comes to a business.
Planning is an important tool in thinking about how a business should be started as well as how things
will begin to come together for the business to come to fruition. The bible also teaches us about things
we should look at when looking to start a business.

September 11, 2001 and The World Trade Center Essay
September 11, 2001, marked a tragic event in U.S. history. An American Airlines Boeing 767 carrying
thousands of gallons of jet fuel crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center in New York
City. The impact left a burning hole near the 80th floor of the skyscraper, instantly killing hundreds of
people and trapping hundreds more in higher floors. As the evacuation of both towers got underway,
live news feed streamed in images and videos to the public of what initially appeared to be a freak
accident. Then, 18 minutes after the first plane hit, a second Boeing 767 United Airlines Flight 175
appeared out of the sky, turned sharply toward the World Trade Center and sliced into the south tower
near the 60th floor. The collision caused ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People claim to have heard an explosion in the towers before the plane penetrated the building. For
example, Edmund McNally called his wife Liz twice after a plane hit the second world trade center.
He said, Liz, this was a terrorist attack. I can hear explosions below me (9/11 Firefighters: Bombs and
Explosions in the WTC). Edmunds phone call to his wife questions if planes were the only cause of
the thousands of deaths and collapse of the twin towers. There have been many eyewitness accounts
concluding that those individuals heard explosions beneath them of what they believed to be bombs
and secondary devices. Others have claimed to hear firefighters yelling about explosions. Tom Elliot,
being a firsthand survivor of the attacks, claimed he saw only two firemen going up. They told him
there had been an explosion near the 60th floor (9/11 Firefighters: Bombs and Explosions in the
WTC). This explosion happened before the aircraft hit the second world trade center. If in fact this
statement from Tom Elliot is true, many questions are left unanswered as to what these explosions
came from. The New York Fire Department Chief of Safety can answer the unknown by concluding
that there were bombs and secondary devices, which caused the explosions in the buildings (More
Proof 911 Inside Job Witnesses to WTC Explosives). Also, many reports were taken on the day of the
attack documenting the exact time the planes hit, the

Wiesenthal Rhetorical Analysis
Posed with Wiesenthal s predicament on forgiveness, it is easy to feel overwhelmed by the infinite
amount of approaches to a response. Seemingly impossible, Levi, Locke, Tec, and Prager achieve that
difficult task by narrowing down their arguments into conclusive essays. When placed side by side for
comparison, the four pieces of writings may appear similar due to the closely tied opinions and
response. However, whether through the usage of personal rhetorical analysis or the exploration of
forgiveness s limits, the symposiums begin contrast as each one follows their own unique route in the
search for an answer.
Attempting to alleviate Wiesenthal s inner torment, Primo Levi argues in favor of Wiesenthal s
silence. Based on his personal interpretation, he concludes Wiesenthal did not feel the true urge to
forgive. He writes, You could only have forgiven him by lying or by ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He conducts an experiment by interviewing a Protestant minister, Catholic priest, and a rabbi to gather
responses on the infamous gang rape and murder case in New York City. Completely alike to his
original hypothesis, the Christians believed in forgiveness while the Jewish callers were disgusted.
Using specific examples and responses, Prager strengthens his essay by proving the truth to his
inquiries. The creation of an answer to Wiesenthal s dilemma has no set structure or instructions as
exemplified by these responses. Levi, Locke, Tec, and Prager all reach in different directions to
provide thought out reasoning and arguments. While the supporting evidence for each essay may vary
from each author, they all found plausible reasons to show that Wiesenthal s decision to withhold
forgiveness in silence was the best option. As each responder branches off from the root of collective
agreement, different schools of thought are contemplated as of each writer is

The Process Of Learning For Read Can Be Difficult For...
The process of learning to read can be difficult for young children. Teachers require knowledge and
understanding of the reading process as well as skills to teach children skills and strategies to become
a successful reader. Using a balanced approach to teaching children reading skills and strategies,
teachers start with explicit instruction before gradually giving students responsibility and
independence in using these strategies for reading. Teachers must understand the importance of oral
language, vocabulary, concepts of print, phonemic awareness, phonics and comprehension within the
reading process to ensure that children are well equipped with these elements prior to learning to read.
Knowledge and understanding of these concepts give teachers the skills to teach children to read.
One of the most language rich experiences young children have is through play. When children play
they are exploring their environment, using their imagination or imitating scenarios they may have
seen in playing shop, schools or mums and dads. These experiences provide children with engaging
opportunities for literacy development when exposed to language experiences that allow them to learn
new words, talk about what they can see with peers and adults, tell stories and ask questions. Konza
(2011), states early oral language and literacy experiences help them tune into the sounds of their
language and prepare them for learning to read. (p. 2) Play encourages children to experiment with

Chuck Berry Biography
Chuck Berry is known by many as the Father of rock n roll. Berry was born in St. Louis Missouri on
October 18, 1926. Growing up Chuck wasn t the most innocent person. By the age of 17 he had
dropped out of school and was sent to jail for being involved in an armed robbery. In the early 1950 s,
after getting out of jail early for good behavior, Chuck joined a band started playing in a jazz club. By
1955 he was signed to chess records. His music style was a mix of country and blues. Chuck wrote,
preformed, and produced all his songs. In 1959 he released the album Berry is on Top. The cover of
Berry is on Top is a picture of an ice cream sundae with strawberries on top. During this time period,
sundaes were really popular. I think ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has a very fun and high school friendly feel to it. The album has 12 songs on it. The first song on the
album is called Almost Grown. When I listen to the song the first thing I noticed about it was the
course, Don t bother me, leave me alone. Anyways I m almost grown. I think this song is the way for
Chuck to tell people to leave me alone because he s been trying to get his life together. Some of the
instruments that I noticed were the guitar and the piano. The beat of the song is very energetic and it
made me want to dance. The next two songs on the album are called Carol and Maybelline . Both of
them are named after females. Carol has a very Hawaiian/beachy feel to it. It sounds upbeat and
groovy, but the lyrics kind of sound like a advice. For example, Oh, Carol, don t let him steal your
heart away. If feels like he s talking to younger girls about being careful around men. I think this is
something a high school girl in the 50 s would listen to. Maybelline on the other hand has a very
country/hillbilly feel to it. Sounds like a fun song to listen to if you were drunk at a bar. It is a little
faster than your average country song but it still works really well with the instruments that are

The Survival Of Man Depends On The Early Construction Of...
Introduction The survival of man depends on the early construction of an ultraintelligent machine
(Good, 1965). As early as the 1960s renowned scientists such as Good and Neumann theorized of an
intelligence explosion, now known as the technology singularity, resulting from intelligent machines
designing their next generation without human intervention. This idea of artificial intelligence (AI) has
grown immensely and is a common topic amongst scholars, scientists, and theorists in the mathematic
and scientific world. The key idea underlying the impending Singularity is that the pace of change of
our human created technology is accelerating and its powers are expanding at an exponential pace.
Exponential growth is deceptive. It starts out almost imperceptibly and then explodes with unexpected
fury unexpected, that is, if one does not take care to follow its trajectory (Kurzweil, 8, 2005). Ray
Kurzweil a scientist, inventor, author, and current director of engineering at Google is the leading
theorist of the Singularity. So what is the singularity you ask? Most simply put Kurzweil defines it as,
a future period during which the pace of technological change will be so rapid, its impact so deep, that
human life will be irreversibly transformed (Kurzweil, 2005, 7). Currently we are in the early stages of
the transition. The acceleration of the paradigm shift (the rate at which we change fundamental
technical approached) as well as the exponential growth of

Underground Hollow History
Caves, large underground chamber, typically of natural origin in a hillside or cliff. An underground
hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on
rocky coastlines. Deep, Dark, and Mysterious, caves the sometimes unimaginable wonder of the
world.
Numerous intriguing minerals are found in collapses expansion to the calcite that structures the
principle highlights. Aragonite, a calcium carbonate mineral verging on like calcite however not as
normal, ordinarily happens in multifaceted needles called anthodites. Sulfates of sodium and
magnesium are found in holes, however they re less prominent than gypsum. Iron minerals as oxides
and hydroxide happen in holes and in a few spots structure stalactites. Manganese minerals in holes ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hollow chambers develop as limestone breaks up It was once trusted that gives in framed close to the
World s surface over the immersed zone where the water moved descending through the splits and
pore spaces. Water in the unsaturated zone, which disintegrated some calcite as it streamed down
through the limestone over the hollow, is still improved with carbon dioxide when it achieves the
ventilated cavern. Shouldn t something be said about the hole developments the stalactites,
stalagmites, pop straws, broiled eggs, bacon, flowstone, and numerous different sorts of speleothems?
These developments are made by a procedure which includes three stages. Initially, and as clarified
above with carbonic corrosive and holes, as downpour goes through the dirt layers, it will blend with
carbon dioxide gas. As the blend moves toward the hollow, the acids in the water will break down
minerals from the stone through which it passes. These minerals are conveyed inside of the
arrangement and into the

Description Of An Information System
Oxford Dictionary: An information system which allows the user to analyse, display, and manipulate
spatial data, such as from surveying and remote sensing, typically in the production of maps;
abbreviated GIS.
An information system is something that businesses use to get information across the business from all
sections, for example NRC would take information from tutor s attendance sheets and send that to
Human Resources, they would then make decisions based on this information. Businesses today are
opting towards an online information system rather than the old fashioned methods.
Every system today has the game overall goals/outcomes with those being, Input leading to process
leading to the output which then is followed by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is also known as an operational system.
The second tier would be called the technical system, this would be managing information system
which is the process that the business uses to obtain and send out reports of the business itself as a
whole, for example for NRC this would be able to track the staff attendance, student attendance, most
popular courses, least popular courses and file reports based on this.
Below is a screenshot from the NRC website showing the application button as well as this, below the
previous screenshot will be one that shows the courses available on the website
The final type is the strategic, for this I ve chosen decision support, this is the system that businesses
would use to attempt to find the best possible outcome for certain situations, the business is able to ask
the system a question and then the system would respond with options, for example if NRC was to use
this system and ask it how to improve the college, the system would respond with multiple methods
that the college could use.
3 Four Functional Areas
Functional areas are parts of a business that work each day to ensure that the business is running to the
best possible standard. Each of these rely

Porter s Generic Strategies
Porter s Generic Strategies If the primary determinant of a firm s profitability is the attractiveness of
the industry in which it operates, an important secondary determinant is its position within that
industry. Even though an industry may have below average profitability, a firm that is optimally
positioned can generate superior returns. A firm positions itself by leveraging its strengths. Michael
Porter has argued that a firm s strengths ultimately fall into one of two headings: cost advantage and
differentiation. By applying these strengths in either a broad or narrow scope, three generic strategies
result: cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. These strategies are applied at the business unit
level. They are called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The value added by the uniqueness of the product may allow the firm to charge a premium price for it.
The firm hopes that the higher price will more than cover the extra costs incurred in offering the
unique product. Because of the product s unique attributes, if suppliers increase their prices the firm
may be able to pass along the costs to its customers who cannot find substitute products easily. Firms
that succeed in a differentiation strategy often have the following internal strengths: Access to leading
scientific research. Highly skilled and creative product development team. Strong sales team with the
ability to successfully communicate the perceived strengths of the product. Corporate reputation for
quality and innovation. The risks associated with a differentiation strategy include imitation by
competitors and changes in customer tastes. Additionally, various firms pursuing focus strategies may
be able to achieve even greater differentiation in their market segments. Focus Strategy The focus
strategy concentrates on a narrow segment and within that segment attempts to achieve either a cost
advantage or differentiation. The premise is that the needs of the group can be better serviced by
focusing entirely on it. A firm using a focus strategy often enjoys a high degree of customer loyalty,
and this entrenched loyalty discourages other firms from competing

The Value Of Nature In Thanatopsis By William Cullen Bryant
The value of nature is something that you cherish about what nature does to you or for you. The value
of nature is also something that can be used as it having a negative effect on the reader or a positive
effect on the reader as well. An example of the value of nature is to appreciate what life gives you
because one day, nature might not be there for you. Romantic writers are writers who saw the limits of
reason and instead commemorated the glories of the individual spirit, the emotions, and the
imagination as basic elements of human nature. Romantic writers such as William Cullen Bryant
would look to nature for inspiration and also celebrated emotions and the imagination. William Cullen
Bryant turned to nature as a way to express his emotions in his poem Thanatopsis and his imagination
on how life would be like after death or right before death. In Thanatopsis by William Cullen Bryant,
it talks about how nature can reflect on your emotions, nature is like a gateway to help relieve all
stress. In Thanatopsis, it talks about death and how once you die, you died amongst the important
people who has died before you. In Thanatopsis, it relates to how William Cullen Bryant uses this as
an inspiration from his wanderings in the countryside. Thanatopsis, meaning meditation or
contemplation of death relates to the value of nature because when the time of death comes, you
shouldn t approach it with fear but embrace it with confidence. In the poem, he uses examples of
literary

Costco Strengths And Weaknesses
Strengths:  Simplicity of warehouse format allows Costco to deliver products efficiently and at a low
overhead of 14%.  Costco has 400 more locations than competitor BJ s Wholesale Club  Costco
has nearly double the membership revenue of Wal Mart/Sam s Club  Costco does not have a
significant amount of expenses associated with research and development  10% part time and 6%
full time employee turnover allows Costco to maintain a high quality, dedicated workforce due to
competitive wages and fair working environment. Reduced long term hiring costs due to low turnover.
 Strong company culture of ethically delivering value to the consumer is present at all levels of the
business.  Strong value proposition for the consumer surrounds the nature

Sip Report on Real Estate Company
A REPORT
ON
A CRITICAL STUDY ON MARKETING strategies Of EARTH INFRASTRUCTURES LTD
By
UPENDRA SINGH YADAV
(Enrollment No: PG11115)
Name of the Organization:
EARTH INFRASTRUCTURES LTD.
A report submitted in partial fulfillment of
The requirements of PGPM Program of
IMS NOIDA
Distribution List:
1) DR. VANDANA MATHUR (FACULTY GUIDE) 2) MR. ANKUR GOEL (COMPANY GUIDE)
(VICE PRESIDENT)
Date of Submission: 13th AUG, 2012
AUTHORIZATION
This is to certify that the project entitled A CRITICAL STUDY MARKETING STRATEGIES OF
EARTH INFRASTRUCTURES LTD. is submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirement of PGDM
Program of IMS NOIDA and is a record of our own bonafide ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
b) Developing promotional and marketing strategies. c) Conduct a market research to understand the
promotional strategy which suits best to generate business of the company. d) Executing the process
through follow ups and closing the sales.
The basic objective of the project is to understand the process of Business Developments and various
attributes related in the actual project with an objective to develop entrepreneurial capabilities.
Stage I is completed In stage I, I understood the real estate sector. The training program increased my
knowledge about the real estate sector and helped me develop the business of the company.
Stage II is Developing the markets I bifurcated the market into two categories: Hot and Cold Market.
Hot Market includes our close relatives and friends, and Cold Market includes general public.

Stage III is Lead Generation It involves the different promotional strategies that I adopted to attract the
investors such as putting the canopies near the site and in the apartments, visiting the shops in the
marketplaces etc.
The Stage IV is Execution It involves the follow ups of the investors and closing the sales.
List of Illustrations:
* Pie chart 1 showing property as a good option for investment on page 54 * Pie chart 2 showing
ranking of various real estate companies on page 55 * Pie chart 3 showing purpose of buying the
property on page 56 * Pie chart 4

Axial Seamount Research Paper
The Axial Seamount is a very interesting landform. The Axial Seamount is an active volcano. Most
people might think volcanoes would be above ground however, this volcano is actually underwater.
The Axial Seamount was the site of the very first underwater volcano observatory. It is 300 miles from
the coast of Oregon and is 1400 miles deep.
The Axial Seamount is an underwater volcano. In the Northeast Pacific, it is actually the most active
underwater volcano. The volcano is on top of a divergent plate boundary. This volcano is on the Juan
De Fuca ridge and the Pacific Plate. This volcano is one of the best studied volcanoes along the global
mid ocean ridge (Interactive Oceans).
In 2011, Axial Seamount erupted. In 2006, Bill Chadwick who is a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some landforms around the Axial Seamount art the Juan De Fuca ridge and plate, the Pacific Plate,
mid ocean ridges, subduction zones, and a caldera . A caldera is volcanic crater that is very big. They
can be made from two things, a very big volcanic eruption or rocks from the surface entering an empty
magma chamber. The Axial Seamount has a caldera at its summit.
I thought that the Axial Seamount was very interesting. One fact that I learned is that researchers
found out about the 2011 eruption by accident. The thought of finding something like that out is funny.
Another thing I found interesting is that if a ship was going over the seamount and it erupted, no one
on the ship would probably happen. I think it is crazy to have something big like that happening under
you, and you would have no idea it was happening.
Learning about the seamount was an interesting experience. The Axial Seamount is an active volcano.
It is on the Juan De Fuca and Pacific plate. The Seamount erupted in 2011 and was found out about by
accident. There are many landforms around the Seamount, one being a caldera. I thought the Axial
Seamount was very interesting and wish to study it more in

Generosity And Values Of The Epic Of Beowulf
The Anglo Saxons were a people who lived in England during the fifth century. They strongly
believed in fate and valued traits such as courage, generosity, faithfulness and, most importantly,
strength. This is shown through the many epic poems that were composed and performed by the Anglo
Saxons during this time period. One of the most well known epics Beowulf, celebrates the deeds of
the legendary and heroic Geat warrior named Beowulf. In Beowulf, physical strength is the defining
factor of a warrior s worth.
One instance of the connection between physical strength and worth illustrated in Beowulf occurs
when Beowulf battles Grendel. When news spreads of a horrific monster terrorizing Denmark,
Beowulf is quick to step up to the challenge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This concept is reiterated when King Hrothgar tells Beowulf, [His] fame is everywhere... / Reaches to
the end of the earth, and [he] hold[s] it in [his] heart wisely, / Patient with [his] strength upon
discovering Beowulf had actually won the battle (1703 1706). When Hrothgar discovers he and the
Danes had actually misinterpreted the situation and Beowulf was still a warrior of great strength, he
immediately returns to deeming Beowulf as worthy of praise and support, illustrating the clear
connection between a warrior s success and value. The drastic change in the way Hrothgar treats
Beowulf before and after he learns of the true outcome of the battle quite obviously shows how
strength is directly linked to how a warrior is viewed and treated in Anglo Saxon society.
The final relevant case of strength being used as the defining characteristic of a worthy warrior arises
when a dragon attacks Geatland. As the king of Greatland at the time, Beowulf accepts the challenge
and tells his people I ve never known fear... / I will fight again, seek fame still, / If the dragon hiding
in his tower dares / To face me. Then he said farewell to his followers each in turn (2511, 2513 2517).
The way the people of Geatland remain by his side while he claims to have the ability to defeat the
dragon illustrates how the Geats believe Beowulf is worthy of their support merely based on his
physical strength. However, as soon as Beowulf s confident claims of

Character Analysis Of The Lost World
The Lost World In the beginning of the book one of the protagonists Dr.levine s main goal is to find an
island inhabited by lost animals of the past, he does this by going only with only one other person.
Dr.Levine gets stranded after he is attacked by a velociraptor, his guide is killed by the raptors. Many
days later Levine s co workers Thorne and prof.Malcolm are worried about levine. Thorne and
Malcolm meet up with some of Levine s two assistants/students, Arby an eleven year old black math
scholar, and Kelly a thirteen year old mathematician. They search Dr.Levine s apartment and find that
he is missing but, they also find the location for, the now named Site B, in his computer. They were
staring at the paper when arby walked in and said Levine. What s Site B . Using this new found in
formation of Site B the goal changes to retrive Dr. Halfway around the world another protagonist,
Sarah Harding is called to assist with the new goal to retrieve Levine. Sarah Harding is an old friend
of professor Ian Malcolm and agrees to get from africa to the coast of Palo Alto. When Ms.Harding
reaches Palo Alto she meets the unknown antagonist, Dodgson, he offers her a ride to the island, lying
that he is friends with Levine. When Dodgson and his crew take Sarah on their boat Sarah is pushed
off by Dodgson and falls into the ocean. Stranded in the middle of the cold ocean sarah almost has no
chance of survival. She awakes on a river bed in the island and finds all of the other

John Locke and the Unequal Distribution of Wealth Essay
It is stated by John Locke that in the state of nature no man may take more then he can consume.
...make use of any advantage of life before it spoils...whatever is beyond this is more than his share
and belongs to others. Nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy. (Locke 14) Locke then
goes on to say, God gave the world to man ... for their benefit and the greatest conveniences of life
they were capable to draw from it, it cannot be supposed he meant it should always remain common
and uncultivated. He gave it to the use of the industrious and rational and labor was to be his title...
(Lock 15)
Both of statements can stand alone, each could be argued. For starters, it is not only selfish to take
more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which brings us to the head of the serpent.
In Locke s opinion the idea of fair unequal distribution of wealth came about with the creation of
money. Before money, things could not be saved fairly. Over stocking by some would lead to spoilage,
and leave others with nothing. Once money was introduced though, this allowed the accumulation of
wealth, without waste, so Locke says ...thus came in the use of money some lasting thing that men
might keep without spoiling, and that by mutual consent men would take in exchange for the truly
useful but perishable supports of life. (Locke 20). Now one man could have, ... a disproportionate and
unequal possession of the earth... (And) ...fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product
of...(Locke 22) . The word fairly in that last statement should jump off the page.
When speaking on the state of nature Locke s main concern is spoilage or waste of commodities, but
with the introduction of money he sees this problem solved. When in fact a floodgate for spoilage and
waste is opened. Today the market is flooded with products, and products supposed to be better then
the other product, the leading brand, and the other leading brand. Combine this with the introduction
of digital property such as television and the Internet, all other forms of mass media marketing, and
we have a whole new concept of hoarding and spoilage.

How Did The Atomic Bomb Change The World
The Bombs That Changed The World
On August 6th, 1945, the Japanese woke up to their hometowns and country filled with flames and
radioactive material. This event changed warfare as we know it, and will forever have an effect on the
Japanese and American culture. These two bombs, Little Boy and Fat Man, killed thousands of people
and in total, took a huge toll on the world then and today.
First, the bombs had a huge effect on the Japanese people, the countries that surrounded Japan such as
Korea, and World War Two as a whole. The two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Little
Boy and Fat Man, killed at least 129,000 people in total. It ended up causing other issues, such as
child birth defects and a boost in illness. In the year following the bombs dropped, 1946, there were an
astounding 1900 deaths from cancer. This is said to come from the bombs radiation fallout. One good
result that came from all the tragedy of the war, is that Japan ended up surrendering to the Allies. This
was around the same time that Germany surrendered, so the allies took the win. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
35. This operation was called on August 5th, 1945, by Major James I. Hopskins, Jr. who afterwards
dropped the atomic bomb that would destroy Nagasaki. These two cities were chosen because they
met the criteria of having effective damage, and being 3 miles in diameter with the bonus of being a
large urban center. There were more operations called like this one, they just never got called because
Japan ended up surrendering. One operation, called Operation Olympic, was to invade Japan. This
operation is estimated to result in 130,000 to 220,000 people. Japan ended up surrendering to the
Allies, then causing the United States to call off their other planned destructive

Star Trek Enterprise As A Guide
If I were given the chance to use a time machine the number of places I would want to visit are
countless. Would I go to 2490 BC to see the Pyramids of Giza being constructed? Would I visit 1590
to track down the mysteries of the ruins of Roanoke? While going to these places would be fascinating
they wouldn t solve my quest for knowledge on an extraterrestrial level. Though I was tempted to visit
1947 Roswell, New Mexico I would have been severely disappointed if it actually turned out to just be
a weather balloon instead of a UFO. This is why I have decided to travel into the future to when we
embark on space travel 2151 because after all Space is the final frontier.
Now with anything in the future imagining what life holds ahead of us is guessing however I will use
Star Trek Enterprise as a guide. The reason I will assume Star Trek Enterprise is like the future is due
to the fact that it is the brink of space travel reaching out to the furthest reaches of the galaxy. With
this in mind the technology while great is not a whole lot more advanced to what is being built today.
In 2151 the launch of space travel opening a new age of exploration for Earth and mankind.
With the verge of space travel the majority of time will be spent on the ship itself without contact
coming for a while. I would expect tight quarters as there would be many crewmembers on board so it
is nice I am not claustrophobic. While in space it might be exceedingly dangerous with navigating
arounds cosmic

A Study Of Public Administration
Since Woodrow Wilson (1889) published the article, a study of public administration , the main
question in the field of public administration is how to govern a democratic and political entity. Given
public administration conventionally concerns about civil servants and agencies in the executive
branch, one among diverse and essential subfields is bureaucracy and organizational theory. In
general, the development of studies on bureaucracy and organizational theory has gone through the
period of classical theory to modern theory, and from modern theory to the advent of post modernism
and post positivism. After historically reviewing the growth of knowledge on this subfield, forces
behind the progress are the product of countless and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But with respect to the mean to this end, while the Federalist prefers centralized executive powers, the
anti Federalist go another way suggested by communitarianism.
In terms of organizational theories, there are at least two main streams at that time can be identified.
The first is managerialism, including scientific management and human relation school. Basically,
both focused on management strategies. Nevertheless, one focused on principles of management for
formal organizations, the other cares more about psychological status and informal organizations. For
scientific management, the founding father is Frederick Taylors (1912) who employed scientific
methods, like natural science, to measure working loadings and should be working times for
increasing efficiency and developing a fair payments systems. Under his guidance, Gulick (1937) and
Urwick (1945) make efforts to propose several principles of organizational operations and design. The
most famous one would be POSDCORB introduced by Gulick. On the other hand, Elton Mayor
(1930), as conducting the Hawthorne experiment, found the benign presence of researchers would
boost productivities, instead of changes in facilities in factories. Chester Barnard (1938) argued that
organizations are cooperative system maintaining the dynamic balances between the needs of the
organization and its employees. With respect to the need of employees, Maslow came up with the need

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