Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Paper Review 1
"Historical climate modelling predicts patterns of current biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic
forest" is a 2008 paper reported the results of a study using two different models, BIOCLIM and
MAXENT, to display the effect of different paleoclimates, a climate of specific period time in the
past, on the distribution of the tropical forest of the Atlantic region of Brazil. These predictions were
used to identify refuge forest that remained relatively stable despite climate fluctuations. The
authors, Ana Carolina Carnaval and Craig Moritz, then used genetic data to look for a correlation
between refuge areas and genetic diversity and endemism. This study was intended to describe how
the range of the Brazilian Atlantic forest changed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to their hypothesis, the predicted models of refuge forests should also predict centers of
endemism, as well as high degrees of genetic diversity with the individual taxa. However, the data
concerning species distribution was severely limited, meaning that they could only evaluate five
taxa. The authors used the distribution of mitochondrial DNA as a representation of biodiversity
within taxa. Three out of five taxa showed higher biodiversity within the modelled refuge forest: a
related complex of lizards the three–toed sloth, and the brown four–eyed opossum. However, the
other two, the slender–mouse opossum and the Atlantic rat, both showed higher genetic diversity in
the southern region, which was not included in the predicted refuge forest and would therefore not
have remained in a tropical forest. Additionally, the molecular data the sloth and lizard seems to
show trends of population expansion in regions outside of the refuge forest. Furthermore, the
authors refer to a recently discovered genus of lizard within one of their predicted refuges as
additional evidence of the high rates of the endemic species found in the Atlantic forest (Q4). The
authors present all this together as evidence of a correlation between the location of the past refuge
forests they predicted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Two Toed Sloth Pauli Summary
"SLOTH": DEADLY SIN OR NATURAL SELECTION? According to the Bible, Sloth is
considered to be one of the seven deadly sins. In that perspective has the "lazy" mammal,
Hoffmann's two–toed sloth, been punished by nature and natural selection? The article "Mating
system of Hoffmann's two–toed sloth" by M. Z. Peery and J. N. Pauli, reveals some interesting
information on this low–mobility mammal, its mating systems and preferences. Nevertheless, the
results are not surprising. The research has been conducted in 2010–2011 in Costa Rica, in three
habitat types (cacao farm, tropical forest, and cattle pasture). The researchers captured and marked
157 individual sloths either with radiocollars or with temporary paint on their backs. Sloths captured
were of both sexes and various age categories (juveniles, subadults and adults). They then quantified
home range of all categories of males and females. Not surprisingly, the adult male home ranges
included the geometric centre of each adult female. Using relatedness as the dependent variable, and
distance as an independent variable, they wanted to examine whether species–specific characters
and environmental factors shape mating systems. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This result is not very clear, since the purpose of the outcome does not suggest whether the use of
space is correlated with environmental factors shaping mating

Life Of Pi Science Vs Religion Essay
One of the largest impacting controversies today is Science vs Religion. A controversy that is
outdated back to the 14th century, an era when society started questioning, their religions and started
to grasp reality. The two major themes in Life of Pi by, Yann Martle are Science and Religion. In
Life of Pi, the author uses Pi (Piscine Molitor Patel) the Protagonist to express that society needs
both science and religion equally. Throughout Pi's life before being trapped at sea, Pi displays
education, beliefs, and survival. In the book, most of the animals mentioned are used as metaphors
even the earliest ones starting from the three–toed sloth.
My zoology thesis was a functional analysis of the thyroid gland of the three–toed sloth. I chose the
sloth because its demeanor – calm, quiet and introspective – did something to soothe my shattered
self. (Martle 4) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pi does casually incorporate that he follows or accepts religion and science. When he is talking
about the thyroid glands of the three–toed sloth he is talking about zoology, but the three–toed sloth
adds a spiritual significance. This demonstrates that religion and science are both important to Pi. To
Pi religion and science are both important to learn and get educated on whether you believe in
religion or science. Life of Pi has many beliefs throughout the whole novel, how Pi believes in
Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. But he also accepts Mr. Kumar even after the fact that Mr.
Kumar, only believes in science. His education not only from school but from the people around
him has taught him a lot about belief.
It is not atheists who get stuck in my craw, but agnostics. Doubt is useful for a while. ... To choose
doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation. (Martle

Zoos In Life Of Pi
L.O.P. Essay Quiz In part one of Life of Pi the zoo is first introduced in a figurative form to the
readers as an education, in that Pi studies zoology in college, which leads to him talking about the
comparisons between the three–toed sloth and humans. Talking of the three–toed sloth develops into
when the physical zoo is introduced which is, later in part one after Pi's entire life story, and all that
is said about the zoo is that is was new and it was huge. When the zoo is introduced to the readers in
part one there is not a big deal made out of it, this is because the zoo simply stands for the holding
ground of the animals and the animals are the most important aspect of the zoo in this novel. The
zoo in part one is introduced first

Sloths Research Paper
Introduction Did you know that sloths can live up to 40 years! Sloths are mammals that live in the
rainforest near costa rica. Sloths are considered the slowest animals on earth, they can sleep up to 10
hours a day, and barely moves from it's comfy tree branch. Sloths are some of the most interesting
animals on earth, here are some interesting facts about one of the greatest animals, sloths! The sloth
is interesting because of where it lives, how it survives, and how it has been impacted by humans.
Paragraph 2. Habitat
Sloths hang out in the trees in tropical rainforests. Sloths can live anywhere from Venezuela to the
Amazon basin.. Since sloths are tree dwelling animals predators have a harder time getting to them
while they're lounging in the trees. Living in the jungle has its ups and downs. One good thing is
that there is plenty of food! Sloths snack on the leaves and eat other small insects. A downside is that
there are many predators lurking in there habitat.
Paragraph 3. Adaptation and Survival ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since sloths never adapted to walking, they crawl instead. Swimming is one of sloths strongest
assets. Since sloths have a very low body temperature there metabolism is much slower than most
animals. This makes them very slow, an upside to being so slow is that potential predators don't
notice them since they rarely move. A downside to being so slow is that they have a harder time
getting away from their predators. Two–Toed sloths are nocturnal animals, but Three–Toed sloths
are diurnal, they stay out during the day. Over the years sloths have been changing and adapting to
living in the forests. Sloths stomachs and fur make it perfect for their environment, their stomachs
are made just for digesting leaves, and they're fur is camouflaged to hide from

Sloths Essay
WIKIPEDIAARTICLE ABOUT SLOTHS
Sloths (/ˈsloʊθ/ sloh–th, /ˈslɒθ/ slo–th)[2] are medium–sized mammals belonging to the families
Megalonychidae (two–toed sloth) and Bradypodidae (three–toed sloth), classified into six species.
They are part of the order Pilosa and are therefore related to anteaters, which sport a similar set of
specialized claws. Extant sloths are arboreal (tree–dwelling) residents of the jungles of Central and
South America, and are known for being slow–moving, and hence named "sloths". Extinct sloth
species include many ground sloths, some of which attained the size of elephants.
Sloths make a good habitat for other organisms, and a single sloth may be home to moths, beetles,
cockroaches, ciliates, fungi, and algae.[3] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most mammals, hairs grow toward the extremities, but because sloths spend so much time with
their legs above their bodies, their hairs grow away from the extremities to provide protection from
the elements while the sloth hangs upside down. In most conditions, the fur hosts two species of
symbiotic cyanobacteria, which provide camouflage.[7][8] Because of the cyanobacteria, sloth fur is
a small ecosystem of its own, hosting many species of non–parasitic insects. Sloths have short, flat
heads, big eyes; short snouts, long legs, and tiny ears. Some species have stubby tails (6–7 cm long).
Altogether, sloths' bodies usually are between 50 and 60 cm long.
Sloths' claws serve as their only natural defense. A cornered sloth may swipe at its attackers in an
effort to scare them away or wound them. Despite sloths' apparent defenselessness, predators do not
pose special problems: sloths blend in with the trees and, moving only slowly, do not attract
attention. Only during their infrequent visits to ground level do they become vulnerable. The main
predators of sloths are the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and humans. The majority of recorded sloth
deaths in Costa Rica are due to contact with electrical lines and poachers. Their claws also provide a
further unexpected deterrent to human hunters; when hanging upside–down in a tree, they are held
in place by the claws themselves and often do not fall down even if shot from below.
Hoffman's two–toed sloth(Choloepus

Sloths In The Rainforest
What animal is considered super lazy, but are great swimmers? Sloths! "Even the tiniest exertion
seems to exhaust them: sloths sleep up to 15 hours every day" (Brewer, Sloths, Science Reference
Center, 2003) The rainforest canopy is home to sloths because of its features. The rainforest is able
to meet the needs of sloths because of its stable climate. Park (1992) claims that "the rainforest
climate has two main distinguishing features – relatively constant temperatures, and heavy rainfall"
(p.6). The climate in the rainforest does not change much. Sloths do not keep their body
temperatures. Sloths have even been built to live its life in a tree. Like long arms and curved feet to
hang from trees."Temperatures remain fairly [mild], between sixty–eight

Quolls
Quolls are carnivorous marsupials, but their pouches are different from other marsupials. Instead of
pouches like the kangaroo, they have a fold of skin on their bellies. They have long pink noses and
white spots on their brown fur. They are nocturnal, but like to lay in the sun. Quolls eat a mix of
seed, fruit, insects, frogs, birds and small mammals. When their babies are born, they are only the
size of a grain of rice. Marsupial babies attach themselves to a nipple when they are born. Quolls
have up to 30 babies at a time, but only six will survive as she only has six nipples to feed them.
How tiny is one grain of rice?
Rhinoceroses (rhinos) are the second largest land mammal. They are ungulates, which means they
have hooves and are related to horses and zebras. A group of rhinos are herds or a crash. They have
a symbiotic relationship with oxpeckers – a bird that eats ticks off the rhino and squawks loudly
when danger approaches. A symbiotic relationship happens when two different animals help each
other. Rhinos are herbivores – some like grass, others like the leaves from trees and bushes. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bovines are cows or from the cattle family. They have long fur that hangs down to their ankles. Yaks
can climb higher than any other mammal and survive in freezing weather. They have long, curved
horns that are almost three feet long. Horns are used for self–defense and as a tool to move snow to
reach the plants underneath. They can eat up to 10 pounds of grass or hay a day. Some yaks are
domesticated. Domesticated animals are tame and pets or live on a farm. They can carry heavy loads
through mountains, or pull farm equipment. Yaks produce milk, which can be made into butter,
cheese, and yogurt. Their wool is crafted into rope, belts, and bags. Yak dung (poop) is dried into
patties and put on a stove to burn. Yak dung does not smell and can reach high temperatures,
keeping a room warm for a long time. Would you burn yak dung to stay warm during the

Two Toed Sloths Research Paper
Teresa Bradshaw
December 17, 2015
2nd hour
Enviormental science
Mr. Hooker
Sloths are medium Sized animals belonging to the families of two–toed sloths and three–toed sloths.
Sloths are classified as failovers as the bulk of their diets consist of buds, tender shoots, and leaves ,
mainly of cecropia trees. Some two–toed sloths have been documented as eating insects, small
reptiles, and birds as a small supplement of their diets. They have made extraordinary adaptations to
an arboreal browsing lifestyle. As much as two–thirds of a well–fed sloth's body weight consist of
the contents of its stomach, and the digestive process can take a month or more to complete. Sloth
fur exhibits specialized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And since 2003, WWF has been working with the Brazilian government on the Amazon Region
Protected Areas initiative (ARPA) to protect rain forest. ARPA has become the largest conservation
project in the world. The sloth got its name from its slow

Yann Martel's Life Of Pi
Animals and humans have been compared since the beginning of time, and this essay will explian
why we are connected . As a person with pets, you may realize animals can be very helpful in your
life, and can gain some of your charateristics from training. In the book Life of Pi we can see many
references where Pi compares humans to animals. The topics discussed prove how animals are
similar to humans, how they benfit us, and how they affect us. First , animals can be seen as a
reflection of ourselves due to their behaviors and similarities . "....we look at an animal and see a
mirror." (Martel, 39). When Martel said this he didn't mean we look like animals he means we see
ourselves in the things they do. Animals can learn how to do the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In a sense, we can see a part of ourselves through animals just like in the book Life of Pi. Pi
imagines the humans in the real story as an animal, he thought was related to them. "So the
Taiwanese sailor is the zebra, his mother is the orang–utan,the cook is...the hyena–which means he's
the tiger!" "Man and animals have coexisted together and along side each other from time
immemorial. This relationship between these two different types of beings can be seen from
different perspectives both positively or negatively, though often characterized by

Theme Of Empathy And Animals In Life Of Pi
Empathy and Animals in Life of Pi and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
The theme of empathy manifests both in Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
and in Yan Martel's Life of Pi, lending animals a central role within the narratives that raise
metaphysical issues and questions of what is human. Despite belonging to different genres, they
touch upon similar issues, and both encompass the process their main character experiences in
which its viewpoint alters as its sense of empathy changes. In Life of Pi, Pi begins as a vegetarian
who holds strong beliefs on compassion towards animals and all creatures on earth, but is forced by
necessities to forsake this lifestyle while living 227 days at sea in a boat populated by other beings
(animals, or humans in each version). Rick Deckard, too, begins as presumably possessing empathy
towards animals, though not towards the other entities within his world – androids. Although at the
novel's outset Deckard's vocation is to exterminate androids, and he advances his quest to earn
enough money to fulfill the social expectations on which his world rests, celebrating empathy
towards animals by owning them, as the narrative unfolds his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As he identifies with the probable pain that the fish he has caught is going to suffer, he cannot bring
himself to slaughter it, "I imagined what it would feel like if I were wrapped in a blanket and
someone were trying to break my neck. I was appalled. I gave up a number of times" (183). This
identification clearly makes Pi hesitate in killing the fish, as he puts himself in the place of the fish
and what it might feel like to have someone "trying to break" his neck. It is an imaginative act, as Pi
must have the capacity to imagine how another being will feel, in a situation which he has not

Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest
Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest not only harms the forest, but it also harms the animals in
the forest, the humans outside the forest, and Arctic Animals far North. Deforestation effects all life
on Earth in an extremely negative way. Within the forest, deforestation destroys the homes of the
forest's inhabitants. Animals with habitat sensitivity such as the Three–Toed Sloth will be forced to
evacuate their homes and will perish from excessive amounts of stress. Animals that depend on the
large trees such as Scarlet Macaws will have their homes (and nests) destroyed. Animals that are
already endangered such as the Jaguar, Amazon River Dolphin, Spider Monkeys, Poison Dart Frog,
and Three–Toed Sloth are in critical condition and are at

The Control Room: The Undirected Beach Of Cabo Blanco
The isolated beach of Cabo Blanco is where Tina got bitten by a procompsognathus. The road
leading to the beach hugs the edge of a cliff and looks over the ocean. The beach itself, a two mile
crescent made up of white sand, tropical trees, and warm pacific water, is located on the west coast
of Costa Rica. Untouched wilderness makes up most of the national reserve, along with the exotic
animals that roam free. Some animals that frequent the beach include howler and white–faced
monkeys, three–toed sloths, and coatimundis. This scene is one of the most important because it
foreshadows the coming events before the real story even begins. The Control Room is located
inside the visitor center. This room is located next to the cold storage room,

Ground Sloth Research Paper
The Ground Sloth was one of the first extinct animals to be discovered. The Ground Sloth was one
of the first breeds of sloth ever known to mankind. The scientific name is Megatherium, but it is
mostly known as the Giant Ground sloth. The Ground Sloth had specific characteristics as well as
environmental characteristics that shaped its way of life and they went extinct.
The Ground Sloth anatomy was very helpful to it's lifestyle. The ground sloths massive size, acted
as protection. According to San Diego Zoo's article , "Extinct Giant Ground Sloth", the ground sloth
was 9.8 feet long, weighed up to 2,400 pounds, and 14 feet tall on it's hind legs. The ground sloth
was difficult to kill due to it's massive size. The ground sloth had long sharp claws that served
multiple purposes. According to the "Extinct Giant Ground Sloth" article by scientists at the San
Diego Zoo, the ground sloths wastes fossil had should signs of plants. Also based off of its structure
scientists believe that they also used their claws as defense. The ground sloths snout were very
powerful. The San Diego Zoo, stated that they had long boxed shaped that had dull teeth. The
structure of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Ground Sloth prefered open grasslands. According to the San Diego Zoo, the waste fossil of the
Megatherium signs of plants. Scientists suggested that their diet was a plant based diet, therefore
they needed open grasslands. The Ground Sloth lived in giant burrows. The San Diego Zoo, stated
that fossils and remains were found in large caves or over size burrows. Due to where the Ground
Sloths lived and the size of the animal, scientist believed they lived in burrows. This supports the
theory of evolution, because the Ground Sloth was the most well–suited for that environment,
therefore it thrived. Also this is an example of one of the five factors of evolution that is known as
natural

Informative Speech Outline About Sloths Essay
Alicia Pennington
Hobbs
Speech
6 March 2013
All about Sloths Have any of you ever seen or heard of something about a Sloth? (Attention Getter)
Well, actually a lot of people don't know anything let alone one thing about a Sloth. (Audience
Adaptation) Whenever I say to someone that my favorite animal is a Sloth, they rarely know what
they look like or anything about them. (Credibility) Today, I will be informing you of all the things
you could know about Sloths. (Thesis) I will tell you about where they live, what they eat, the
different species, what they look like, how they reproduce, and their conservation status. (Preview)
1. Now to get started, the first thing you need to know about sloths is where they live. a) Sloths ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a) Don't worry, the average litter size is just one baby. b) The female sloth only has a gestation
period of between 4 and 5 months. c) Sloths are solitary animals, so they only come together to
mate. 6. Finally, the Conservation status of a Sloth is endangered. a) Sloths are hunted by jaguars,
harpy eagles, and people. b) Dangers like deforestation and urbanization threaten their lives.
You now know all the main points about sloths like where they live, what they eat, the different
species, what they look like, how they reproduce, and their conservation status. Hopefully you
learned something new today, and the next time you hear someone say their favorite animal is a
sloth, don't be surprised because they are very cute and interesting animals.
Millie Bond, NQ, http://a–z–animals.com/animals/sloth/, 2013, 3/6/2013
Smithsonian National Zoological Park, zoological park set amid Rock Creek Park in the heart of
Washington, D.C. Open to the public 364 days a year, home to 2,000 individual animals of nearly
400 different species, http://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/smallmammals/fact–sloth.cfm, 3/19/2012,
3/6/2013
NA, NQ, http://bioexpedition.com/three–toed–sloth/, 2013, 3/6/2013 David Suzuki, works with
government, business and individuals to conserve our environment by providing science–based
research, education and policy work, and acting as a catalyst for the change that today's situation
demands,

The 70's
Setting: The 70's. Pondicherry, India; the Pacific Ocean; Mexico; Canada
Main character: Piscine Molitor Patel (Pi Patel)
The major conflict is related to Pi's fight for survival after he is stranded at sea when the ship that he
and his family are traveling to Canada on sinks. The resolution is that Pi actually survives and
finally reaches land and recovers from his journey to tell his story.
The book is written in first person by the author, who explains how he came to hear the story of Pi
Patel but then it switches to the character so we find out that it's not the authors story it's about Pi.
Part One and Part Two is told in first person by Pi. The final section of the book Part Three is
written mainly as a transcript of a conversation between Pi and two officials, bookended by first–
person comments from the author. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author uses everyday examples to make thoughts more understandable.
'You might think I lost all hope at that point. I did. And as a result I perked up and felt much better.
We see that in sports all the time, don't we? The tennis challenger starts strong but soon loses
confidence in his playing. The champion racks up the games.'
Martel is describing the feeling of losing hope and feeling better in simple, understandable terms.
His reference to a popular sporting event where there is a winner and a loser makes the text that
much more relatable.
The world isn't just the way it is. It is how we understand it, no? And in understanding something,
we bring something to it, no? Doesn't that make life a story? Martel creates a personalization
between the text and the reader. Martel's word choice helps to engage
Bringing together science and religion as equal ways of understanding the world. He must combine
his knowledge of science with his faith in order to survive on the

Life Of Pi Research Paper
Life of Pi Essay
Prompt: Yann Martel sprinkles the novel with italicized memories of the "real" Pi Patel and wonders
in his author's note whether fiction is "the selective transformation of reality, the twisting of it to
bring out its essence." If this is so, what is the essence of Pi? (Survival & Religion & To find the
meaning or reason for unexpected acts by god or earth) In the book Life of Pi, written by author
Yann Martel, narrated in first person by Piscine Molitor Patel. The story´s theme revolves around
the life of Pi and his family emigrating from India to Canada. On their passage they encounter a
forceful storm where Pi is deserted on a boat with only himself and a tiger named Richard Parker. In
the story the author scatters authentic memories from the original Pi Patel, which brings out essence
in the publication. So, what is the essence of Pi? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the introduction of the novel the author lectures readers about two and three toed sloths. Pi
describes the sloths as a ¨beautiful example of the miracle of life.¨ why? Pi was enticed by the sloths
nature and ability to survive despite its incoherent and lazy personality. Pi even thought that the
sloths represented, ¨ upside–down yogis deep in meditation or hermits deep in prayer, wise beings.¨
Later in the story we find that Pi has been in a shipwreck on his way to Canada, where his survival
is essential. As we know Pi was accompanied by a tiger named Richard Parker, inherited from a
hunter who produced a clerical error while fowling. Pi´s urgency to survive became part of his
essence because for two hundred and twenty seven days, that was his life. He woke up everyday for
two hundred and twenty seven days with the intention and determination to survive. Survival was
his

Two Toed Sloths
Based on the knowledge we have about Hoffman's two–toed sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) and
brown–throated three–toed sloths (Bradypus variegatus), we can interpret the given map that
describes that distribution of sloths across Central America. Through research, two–toed sloths
appear to be the competitive dominant species over three–toed sloths. This is because the two–toed
sloths have a higher metabolism, are better at thermoregulation and digestion and move more
quickly than three–toed sloths (Chan, 1999). Two–toed sloths have a more diverse gut microbiota so
they are able to digest a wider variety of foods such as fruits, insects, flowers, leaves and Cecropia
(Peery and Pauli, 2014). While two–toed sloths don't seem too picky about what ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1999, Fall). Brown Throated three–toed sloth. Retrieved March 26, 2017, from
http://online.sfsu.edu/bholzman/courses/Fall99Projects/sloth.htm
Cliffe, R. N., Haupt, R. J., Avey–Arroyo, J. A., & Wilson, R. P. (2015). Sloths like it hot: ambient
temperature modulates food intake in the brown–throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus). PeerJ,3.
doi:10.7717/peerj.875
Dill–Mcfarland, K. A., Weimer, P. J., Pauli, J. N., Peery, M. Z., & Suen, G. (2015). Diet
specialization selects for an unusual and simplified gut microbiota in two– and three–toed sloths.
Environmental Microbiology,18(5), 1391–1402. doi:10.1111/1462–2920.13022
Longino, J. T. (2005, September 22). The Cecropia–Azteca association in Costa Rica. Retrieved
March 26, 2017, from http://academic.evergreen.edu/projects/ants/antplants/cecropia/cecropia.html
Marietta College. (n.d.). Cecropia Ants. Retrieved March 26, 2017, from
http://w3.marietta.edu/~biol/costa_rica/animals/cecropia_ants.htm
Mendoza, J. E., Peery, M. Z., Gutiérrez, G. A., Herrera, G., & Pauli, J. N. (2014). Resource use by
the two–toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) and the three–toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus) differs in
a shade–grown agro–ecosystem. Journal of Tropical Ecology,31(01), 49–55.

Loss Of Innocence In Yann Martel's Life Of Pi
Loss of Innocence is a theme in Life of Pi, at the beginning of the book Pi is portrayed as a young
naive boy who was caught feeding the tiger by his father. In order to show Pi the dangerous nature
of animals, Pi's father forces him to watch the tiger kill and eating the goat. Once Pi is stranded out
in the middle of the Pacific Ocean he witnesses Richard Parker killing the Frechman. "This was the
terrible cost of Richard Parker. He gave me a life, my own, but at the expense of taking one. He
ripped the flesh off the man's frame and had cracked his bones. The smell of blood filled my nose.
Something in me died"(Martel 255). Pi describes a part of him that has died and never came back to
life. This can be read as Pi's loss of innocence. Another example of loss innocence is ... Show more
Pi spends an extended period of time at sea, and becomes quite difficult, especially with a 450–
pound Bengal tiger on board with him. Pi break away from his vegetarian beliefs, "Lord, to think
I'm a strict vegetarian. To think that when I was a child I always shuddered when I snapped open a
banana because it sounded to me like the breaking of an animal's neck. I descended to a level of
savagery I never imagined possible"(Martel 249). Given the life and death situation, Pi loses a part
of him in order to survive. Pi also covers himself with wet clothes to protect himself and building a
raft out of oars and life jackets to keep him from Richard

Amazon Rain Forest : Tropical Climate
Tropical Rain Forests are the biomes with most biodiversity; the Amazon Rain Forest is the largest
rain forest in world and the most important. The Amazon Rain Forest stretches from the Andes
Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. The rain forest goes into eight countries including Brazil, Ecuador,
Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Colombia. (World Book) The Amazon has very unique climate,
biodiversity, and limiting factors. The Amazon has a tropical climate. Since the Amazon Rain Forest
is near the equator it is always likely to be hot and humid. The average temperature of the Amazon
Rain Forest is 80 degrees Fahrenheit. (World Book) Yet, the temperature feels much hotter due to
the constant humidity in the Amazon. The reason it is so humid in the Amazon is the rainfall the
Amazon receives. In the Amazon it rains around 60 to 175 inches a year. In addition, thunderstorms
happen in the Amazon around 200 days a year. In the areas nearest to equator there is constant
rainfall year round. (Facts on File) The Amazon is divided into 4 parts: the emergent layer, the
canopy, the understory, and the forest floor. The emergent layer is the part on top of the trees. This
area receives lots of sunlight, low humidity, and lots of wind. The canopy area is the part of the
tallest trees. This part still receives a lot of sunlight. After that section follows the understory and the
forest floor. The lower you get in the Amazon the less sunlight and humidity there is. (Facts on File)
In conclusion,

Three Toed Pygmy Sloths
Living the majority of their lives in the canopy of the rainforests in Central and South America, the
sloth has been deemed one of the world's slowest moving mammals. There are five species of sloths;
the most common are the Choloepus (two–toed sloths) and the Bradypus (three–toed sloths). Within
the Choloepus group, there are a two species, whereas the Bradypus has three. Their main habitat is
within rain forests high atop the canopy of trees where they are safe from predators. Recently a new
sloth species was found, the Bradypus pygmaeus (three–toed pygmy sloth) on the Isla Escudo de
Veraguas in the Caribbean coast of Panama. Sloths reach adulthood within one to three years and
become sexually active once they reach their adult size. The features of sloths differ from each
group as well as male to female. The females are larger and denser; their sexual preference is
usually larger male sloths that compete for their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These chambers aides in digesting the abundant amount of food they consume on a daily basis.
Because of their very low body temperature, 91 degrees Fahrenheit, and slow digestive system, they
do not need to eat all the time (Cliffe, etal 2015.) Although the majority of diet of the sloths is twigs,
fruit and berries, it takes a very long time to digest. This is not a very nutritional diet so the little
amount of movement expended by sloths is beneficial. The actual amounts of food intake (Cliffe,
etal 2015, Hayssen 2010 & A–Z Animals) is not predictable and cannot be monitored since sloths do
not perform well in captivity. When observed, it has been noted that their digestive system is quiet
complex and can take up to 157 hours to 50 days to pass through their stomach (Cliffe, etal 2015.)
According to Sloths–Digestive system, (Weebly.com 2016), hanging out and exposing their bellies
to the warmth of the sun assists in keeping their body temperature warm enough to process their last

Quotes From The Novel 'Life Of Pi'
Research Essay: Life of Pi Topic 1 In the novel Life of Pi, the main character Pi, used Christianity to
describe his adventurous life, with the opinions of his atheist father also how animals tied it together.
Pi describes multiple situations in his life, this essay reiterates those for example purposes. In this
essay important quotes or phrases from the book along with other sources that are deemed necessary
to connect with the reader will be used. These will help readers more understand the connection
between Christianity, including how Pi used his religions. Christianity can be perceived in a
multitude of different ways, some people see Christianity in a fantastic way, others say the religion
is shameful. "Christians are more likely to agree with Pi's atheist father who says, "Believing in
everything at the same time is the same as believing in nothing at all" (McAteer). Pi views God
together with religion as a marvelous matter throughout the novel. He has a conversation with Mr.
Kumar where they both share their different points of views. "Religion will save us...I don't believe
in religion. Religion is darkness" (Martel 34) As the reader can see in the quote before, Pi trust the
religion will save us, where Mr. Kumar considers religion to be dark also evil. "Here it seems
significant that when Pi says his story will make you ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the fact Pi had hardships, he kept on with his journey, he handled situations amazingly.
Getting the chance to read about the situations plus how well they were handled was an honor.
Bountiful times Pi did not believe God was there with him, but at no time did he completely lose his
faith. Pi used animals, also anything around him to help him see God's beauty in addition to his
wonderful works. Christianity was a wonderful religion for him to be involved with on his journey
along with Hinduism as well as

Pygmy Sloth Research Paper
During my travels, I took a trip to Costa Rica to enjoy the beaches, the views, the surfing, as well as
to see my favorite animals, sloths. I found myself exploring the Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica
whose mission is to place focus on the rescue, rehabilitation, release and research of sloths and
conserving the Costa Rican rainforest. Many of the sloths in the sanctuary were recovering from
wounds due to human interference. While sloths have evolved over 64 million years making them
perfectly designed for a quiet life in the rainforest, humans are encroaching on sloth homes much
faster than our lazy friends can adapt. Unfortunately, due to the increase in habitat destruction over
recent years sloths are at a higher risk for extinction.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As more tourist being visiting Panama and the surrounding islands, the pygmy sloths are at an
increase risk of endangerment. Due to the fact that this species of sloth can only be found on the Isla
Escudo de Verguas it is imperative that the government of Panama recognizes the endangerment of
the pygmy sloth and places more security on the island. The fate of the pygmy sloth depends largely
on whether or not additional steps are taken to protect Escudo de Veraguas. The island's current
protection status leaves open the possibility of future development and is vague as to who may
develop it. Declaring the island a wildlife refuge or national park would protect not only the pygmy
sloths, but also the other unique species found on the island.
A similar conservation legislation has been successfully enacted in the past by the government of
Panama to protect vulnerable island ecosystems. For example, Isla Iguana has been given the status
of "wildlife refuge," which protects the island's flora and fauna while also allowing tourism and
local use under the supervision of park rangers (Voirin, 2015). A similar status as a protected
national park, with park rangers and a ranger station, for Isla Escudo de Veraguas would not only
protect the native wildlife, but could also regulate the island's usage by the local indigenous visitors
and

3.14 In Life Of Pi
The name "Pi" in the novel "Life of Pi" was very significant in the story because it develops the
character of Pi himself throughout the story to show his complexity. Pi is not only a name, but it is
also used frequently in math as the number 3.14, which never changes. However, this number is
only rounded to this value, there are actually too many decimals that make it hard for people to
understand, so rounding it to a simple 3.14 makes it easier. The characteristics of this Pi relates to
the character in a way. For example, the infinite amounts of decimals in 3.14 represents the different
kinds of reality Pi has considered about the world. There are infinite point of views one can view the
world as there are infinite decimals to numbers. This name develops Pi into more than a protagonist,
but a constituting figure with multiple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Owning a zoo as a family business is a perfect way for Pi to get to know the animals as a child in a
spiritual way and establish his connection to the zoo animals like Richard Parker. In other words, it
gives a more natural feel to the story and it's religious themes. Although, if Pi's family was in a
different business like construction, then the story would be in a much more different state. Pi's
family would be at more of a risk when it came to safety on the job. Also Pi would have never got to
know animals in a spiritual way as a child and to obtain that spiritual connection, which would make
it harder for his religious beliefs. The family zoo business also contributes to the theme of ritual or
routine. Throughout the story, animals are known to have the same rituals or patterns everyday. If
the pattern is changed then something is different. Humans are the same. They follow a routine
everyday as animals do, thus establishing a connection between humans and

Life Of Pi Dialectical Journal
Thread 1
The introduction of the story starts off with Patel talking about him and how he got the name 'Pi'.
Piscine Molitor Patel is named after a big, clean swimming pool in Paris that left a big impression
on Mamaji when he was younger. Everyone in elementary school made fun of Patel because of his
name, they would call him "Pissing Patel", he decided to make a change, so when he went off to
high school, he thought of a new nickname 'Pi'. When he would introduce himself he would explain
his nickname with math equations (π)3.14 etc to give his point on how it is pronounced.
There is a foreshadowing device in Piscine's name because the pool that he was named after was "as
big as small oceans" (19) and he survives later on in the Pacific Ocean which is the largest ocean on
planet Earth. Everything that he was taught as a little boy, all of the lessons on swimming made
sense because it was all useful in the survival. Pi was the only one who knew how to swim in his
family and it seemed like faith that he only survived the big storm. Patel's nickname 'Pi' relates to
the novel as the theme was religion, it hit the aspects. The reader can understand Pi's ... Show more
Although there are normal ones, as an example–grief–the reader observes Pi and Richard Parker be
the same, human or animal, they are the same. The story to believe is the version with humans, but
looking at that story of Life of Pi the realization of Pi and Richard Parker become clear. During the
beginning, there was a monkey named Orange Juice, he was on the lifeboat with Pi and he felt that
the grieving that Orange Juice felt was the same as Pi's, she was mourning "She noticed me and
expressed nothing about it. I was just another animal that had lost everything and was vowed to
death." (136) Orange Juice showed her being in some sense a human, showing it so well that Pi
related to her as

Essay On Sloths
Sloth Sloths are living things because in order for them to survive they must get energy, move and
grow, reproduce, protect themselves and adapt to their environment. Everyone knows sloths are
slow, but did you know sloths move so slow algae can grow on their fur? Sloths are slow moving
mammals. They are native to Central and South America. They live in the trees of the rainforests.
They provide a habitat for many other organisms that live in their fur. Some of the organisms that
live in the sloth's fur include moths, beetles, fungi and algae. Their dirty fur creates an ecosystem for
other life. They are not hunters but rather docile creatures. They will however try defending
themselves when the camouflage of the trees doesn't protect ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They only mate during the months of November and December. These months are the Atlantic rain
forests' dry season. The gestation can go from six to eleven months. In this gestation period, one
sloth offspring is developed. After the gestation period, the sloth gives birth like most mammals.
The baby sloth then crawls onto the mother's stomach. The birth of a sloth takes place in a tree. The
female hangs in a tree with only her arms, which are completely stretched out. The baby sloth is
born head first and then it climbs onto its mother. During the process of birth, the sloth takes fifteen
to thirty minutes to be born. The mother then licks the baby's fur as well as her own. Then the young
climbs on the mothers stomach to reach the nipples. Next the mother bites of the umbilical cord and
grabs the young's legs. After the baby sloth is born, the mother is very protective. If a another sloth
or any other animal disturbs the young sloth, the young sloth will shriek and the mother will bite in
order to get the animal away from her young. The mother sloth cares for the young completely in the
tree while it lives on her body. The young feeds and defecates on the mother sloth. The mother
removes all feces and urine that they young excrete into her hair approximately every eight

Three Toed Sloth Research Paper
A sloth's life seems pretty sweet, right? You get to hang out in trees all day, munching on food,
sleeping all the time, and moving real slow to blend in with your surroundings. For a sloth, Sunday
is every day. Laziness is just the sloth way.
Sloths are tropical mammals that live in Central and South America. They use their long claws to
hang onto branches while they feast on the leaves that other animals can't reach. Unfortunately for
the sloth, their long claws that makes walking on the ground difficult, so they spend most of their
time in the tall trees.
There are two categories of sloths. The two–toed sloth is slightly bigger than the three–toed sloth,
though they share many of the same features. They are about the size of a medium–sized dog at
around 23 to 27 inches and 17.5 to 18.75. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These are split into two groups: the two–toed sloths and the three–toed sloths.
There are two species of two–toed sloths and there are four species of three–toed sloths.
There used to be more species of sloths, but they've become extinct either through natural causes or
mankind destroying their environment.
Two–toed sloths have two toes, where as three–toed sloths have three toes.
A few of these remaining species are extremely close to extinction and if we don't do something
soon we may very well lose them good. They're becoming extinct from the destruction of their
natural habitat.
You already know how slow sloths are, they need time to thrive. The rate at which their environment
is being destroyed is too fast for the sloths to keep up! They are trying their best, bless them. But the
only way we can save them is by preserving the rainforests.
Their height when they stand is 2–2.5 ft and their weight is 8–17 lbs! Their life span is up to 10
years old.
Sloths are slow–moving mammals that spend their lives hanging about in trees of Central and South
America. They look different and are defined by how many digits they

U4A4 the Hero
Trace three of the following threads through the novel. In two paragraphs for each explain the
various literary effects of each of the threads and how each is related to the theme. Use quotations
from the novel to support each analysis.
1. The family business of the Pondicherry Zoo in India
2. The narrator's study of the three toed sloth
3. Young Pi's dedication to three religions
4. Father's statement at the beginning of chapter 34, "We'll sail like Columbus."
Can you identify any more threads? Can you tie any into the Quest pattern?
Father's admonitions to stay away from the tiger in the zoo
In chapter 8 Ravi, Pi and their parents are at the zoo and Pi's father is teaching his sons a lesson on
the dangerousness of a tiger by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The name 'Pi'
Pi Patel's full name is Piscine Molitor Patel, we are told that Piscine's name is derived from the
French word for "swimming pool" the inspiration for the name in the form of a family friend who
had fallen in love with a pool in France and told his friend–Pi's father–it should be the name of his
newborn son. This family friend, Mr. Adirubasamy, is the one who teaches Pi to swim which ties in
with the theme of survival as Pi is the only one in his family who survives thanks to his swimming
abilities which Mr. Adirubasamy bestowed to him. There is also some irony in the name Piscine, in
that as a child he is tauntingly called Pissing and when is stranded it occurs to him he may need to
drink his own urine or 'piss'.
The mathematical constant to which 'Pi' relates his name has a value of 3.14 which is the
approximate fraction 22/7 this represents the 227 days Pi survived at sea. When Pi is introducing
himself at his new school he goes up to the board in each class during attendance, writes his name
and beside it "π = 3.14" and draws "...a large circle, which [he] then slice[s] in two with a diameter,
to evoke that basic lesson of geometry." Pi repeats this same routine with every teacher on the
premise that "repetition is important in the training not only of animals but

Animals : Ended And Endangered Animals In Mangrove Forests
We are surrounded by endangered species every day. Majestic tigers grace posters on bedroom
walls, stuffed toy pandas stare blankly from shopping mall shelves; with the click of a button, we
can watch the elaborate courtship rituals of whooping cranes and the strategic hunting habits of the
Amur leopard on the Discovery Channel (Bove). No matter where we look, there are signs of
endangered and extinct animals that are going extinct because of us. Habitat loss is the greatest
threat to the variety of life on our planet and is overall the reason that there are less than 100 three–
toed sloths left on Earth. Confined to a single island, three–toed sloths' homes have been destroyed
by humans due to deforestation in mangrove forests, making three–toed sloths globally and critically
endangered. Humans see the mangrove forests that the sloths once lived on as a threat, killing off a
great variety of species. Humans are ravaging mangrove forests when they are not only beneficial to
our environment but are the homes of many critically endangered animals, including the sloth. Even
though mangrove forests are seen a waste of space, mangrove forests should be reserved for the
wildlife because a large variety of species are going extinct due to human folly, including the three–
toed sloth. This biome has been reduced to 7% of its original extent and the remaining forests are
highly fragmented (Washington).More than 35% of the world's mangroves are already gone. The
figure is as high as

The Choloepus Sloth: Interesting Mammal
The Choloepus sloth is a rare but very interesting mammal. The sloth has an interesting diet, it only
consumes of tough leaves, it could take up to a month for a sloth to digest its meal.The Sloths
ancestors lived in North America. Sloths like sleeping in the fork of a tropical tree while curled into
a ball. Another way that the sloths like to sleep would be by hanging from their feet from tree
branches. "The two–toed sloth is slightly bigger than the three–toed sloth, though they share many
of the same features. They are at around 23 to 27 inches (58 to 68 cm) and 17.5 to 18.75 pounds
(about 8 kilograms)" (Bradford). Sloths are known to operate an entire habitat of invertebrate
species that are similar to sloth fur. Sloths first appeared

Three Toed Sloths
Planet Earth is home to over 13,000 known species of mammals and birds, thousands of reptile,
amphibian, and fish species, some 250,000 flowering plant species, and millions of insect and other
invertebrate species (Linzey, 2013, p. 102). Together these animals and plants form part of the great
natural wealth of the world with which society is entrusted to maintain, both for present generations
and those generations yet to come. Nevertheless, individuals choose to undervalue the worth of
certain species in their natural environment; one group in particular is the two extant families of
sloths. By failing to appreciate all the sloth has to offer, ignorance blossoms. Thus, rather than losing
the sloth in a numerical sense such as endangerment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As many individuals have begun to piece this all together, they are discovering that there is more to
the sloths than what meets the eye. With regard to internal features, compared to other mammals,
organs including the stomach, spleen, and liver are located in different areas, due to the upside–
down lifestyle (San Diego Zoo Global, 2009). The location of some organs may differ, but sloths
actually have a stomach that is chambered like a cow's. However, unlike cows and other ruminants,
the sloth's stomach is the center of its digestive process and is enormous in relation to the rest of its
body. Surprisingly, the sloth's stomach makes up 20 to 30 percent of its total body weight (Holdrege,
2009). Luckily, the sloth's four–chambered stomach is filled with bacteria, which helps ferment the
plant matter consumed. Even so, digestion takes a long time. In fact, the Sloth Sanctuary, Costa
Rica's original sloth rescue center, asserts that it is believed that sloths have the slowest digestive
rate of any mammal (Avey–Arroyo & Cliffe, n.d.). The true rate of food passage from ingestion to
excretion is still under debate. In order to get a better understanding of the sloth's digestion, R.
Cliffe, the Sloth Sanctuary's biologist, used a digestive marker called Carmine Red, derived from the
female Cochineal insect, to calculate how

Three Toed Cloth: A Short Story
It was Saturday morning and I awoke to find that I had transformed into a three toed sloth. I sat
there on my bed scanning over my body when suddenly my mom walked through the door and
screeched, she spun around and darted out of the room and down the stairs. I lay there on the bed
facing the empty door way wondering why mom was so terrified of me, still thinking of why she
would tremble every time she say me and not figuring it out, I decided to go see what she was doing.
I bounced of the bed hitting the floor hard and scurried to the top of the stairs and squealed to get
her attention, but when she glanced up at me she howled and bolted into the kitchen. One by one I
started prancing down the stairs to see what mom was doing. Once I got to

3 Toed Sloths Research Paper
Sloths are known for being one of the slowest mammals and for their longs claws, which can help
tell each sloth apart. The two and three toed sloths may seem the same to most people, and while
they have some things that are alike, they are more different from each other than people think from
the number of toes, to their appearance, their skeleton structure, and what they eat. The two and
three toed sloths have just a few things in common. They both have long sharp claws that can open
cans. They use these claws to defend themselves from predators, and to hold on to the tree limbs
while also reaching for their food such as leaves and buds. It can take about a month for a sloth to
digest one leaf. The toe toed species may also eat twigs, fruits and small prey. They get their water
mainly from the leaves they eat. Sloths mainly stay in the trees only coming down once a week to
use the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While spending most time in the trees sloths will sleep at least 17 hours or more. They use the time
when they are awake to eat, use the bathroom, mate, while having little time to groom themselves,
which causes a little ecosystem of algae starts to grow in their fur, that helps to camouflage in to
their surroundings from predators. Scientist think that algae from their fur may help fight cancer or
other diseases. When sloths do go down to the ground they move extremity slow, being one of the
slowest mammals in the world, only moving 6 to 8 feet per a minute. They might even adventure off
to the water. When people see sloths, they think they would be horrible at swimming which is
wrong. They are extremely good swimmers because of their fur helps them

Anteaters Research Paper
Anteaters are edentates. Edentates are animals that do not have teeth. Anteaters do not eat apples,
but they eat about 30,000 ants and terminates a day. The anteater uses its large sharp claws to rip
open an anthill or termite mound. Then he uses a very long, sticky tongue to catch them. Anteaters
walk on their knuckles so their long claws don't hurt them. A baby anteater is called a pup and rides
on its mom's back for about a year. When an anteater feels threatened, it will stand on its hind legs,
hold its arms out wide and show its claws. Can you stand up tall, hold out your arms and spread
your fingers to make yourself as big and scary?
Bats are the only mammals that can fly. Other mammals can glide a short distance from tree to tree,
but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are ungulates, which means they have hooves and are related to horses and zebras. A group of
them is called a herd or a crash. They have a symbiotic relationship with oxpeckers – a bird that eats
ticks off the rhino and squawks loudly when danger approaches. Symbiotic means two animals that
help each other. Rhinos are herbivores – some like grass, others like the leaves from trees and
bushes. They are one of the most endangered animals on earth. There are rhinos with one horn and
some with two. Rhinos are intelligent, have a good sense of smell and hearing, but poor eyesight.
Some rhinos have a prehensile upper lip. Prehensile means the rhino can grab things like when you
use your fingers. They use their lip to pull small pieces of leaves from thorny bushes. Can you pick
up a pencil with only your upper

Tropical Rainforest
Tropical rainforests are forests with tall trees, warm climates, and lots of rain. Rainforests are
typically found near the earth's equator. They receive anywhere from 60 to 160 inches of
precipitation that is normally distributed evenly throughout the year. Since there is a lot of rainfall
and heat, it is very humid in those areas. Humidity , however, is not a bad thing in that area. The
plants and animals in the tropical rainforest survive due to rainfall and humidity helping plants
thrive and providing food for animals.
In fact climate is such an important part of the rainforest that "many species are currently
experiencing novel conditions because of habitat fragmentation and climate change" (Low Potential
for Climate). This means that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this is the South American three–toed sloth. This animal has fur covered with green
algae, which is perfect camouflage in the forest canopy. Other animals use camouflage to hide to
wait for their prey. One such predator is the Boa Constrictor. The Boa Constrictor's uniquely
patterned body allows it to camouflage itself. It's an interesting technique. They have natural habits
of camouflaging themselves. One adaptation quite the opposite of camouflage is that of the brightly
colored poison arrow frogs and poison dart frogs. The bright colors of these species serve as a
warning to predators not to eat them. These frogs are so poisonous that natives wipe their arrow
heads on them to make them more lethal.
The creatures and woodland are fed and nurtured by the trees in their environment. When it rains,
the rain knocks all the insects (food for other animals) out of the air and ends up on the ground for
the animals to then be fed. The woodland and shrubbery are fed by the rain and humidity in the sky.
Tropical rainforests provide a nearly constant supply of water and a wide variety of food for the
animals. There is still a lot to be discovered about the tropical rainforests. However, the woodland
and creatures still thrive because their environment and even the world provide their lively

Two Toed Sloths Habitat
When determining the sloths' selectivity for each habitat, only the available habitats were included
in the calculation. An unavailabe habitat is one where it is uninhabitable due to a physical barrier.
For example, in Figure 1 in the lower left hand corner is a lowland secondary forest. Although the
sloths are able to live in such a environment, it is not included in the selection calculation since the
mountainous environment is physically preventing the sloths from inhabiting the area. Using the
Manly's alpha formula it was determined that the two toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni, was
selecting for the agriculture and old growth habitats, while selecting against the clear cut and
secondary forest habitat. The the three toed sloth, Bradypus ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With little to no vegetation there is no food available for the sloths to establish a presence. For this
reason both sloths select against clear cut regions. Although there are no sloths inhabiting the clear
cut it is included in the selection calculation because there is no physical barrier preventing the
sloths from inhabiting the area. C. hoffmanni is selecting for the agriculture region because the
availability of a food. Two toed sloth consume a varied diet of leaves and fruits(Dill–McFarland et
al. 2015). B. variegatus is selecting against the agriculture region because it can not consume the
fruits and leaves present in the region. This is because B. variegatus has a gut biome suited for a diet
of Cecropia leaves, while C. hoffmanni has a gut biome that supports consumption of a wider
variety of fruits and leaves (Dill–McFarland et al. 2015). Old growth regions are undisturbed forest
that have diverse tree species(White and Lloyed 1994; Zahler, Hino and Reed 2017). Both species
select for old growth area because there is food available for both sloths due to the diversity of tree
species. Because the variety of tree species in the old growth, C. hoffmanni is able to thrive;
furthermore, the presence Cecropia trees in old growth allow B. variegatus to maintain a presence.
Additionally, there is cover for both species of sloth to hide from predators further allowing both

Essay about Great Expectations, Life of Pi and the Great...
English Literature Summer Task
The Great Gatsby, Life of Pi and Great Expectations: The Opening Chapters
The opening chapters of each of these three books are both similar and different in many ways, and
succeed to keep the reader interested enough to carry on their journey with Pip, Nick or Pi.
The way characterisation is put forward in these three novels is rather similar, in the fact that all
three are written in the first person, giving the impression that the character in question is telling
their story directly to you, the reader. Similarly, all three characters open with a description of
themselves and their lives; Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby stating facts of his childhood and
education before going on to talk about his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of these analyses differ greatly in detail and style.
Across the three novels, a variation of language techniques is used to establish the correct mood
within the first chapter. The Great Gatsby is slow going to begin with, and the reader wonders where
the chapter will lead. Gatsby's name is mentioned several times within the first few pages, but
nothing more is said of him until his name comes up in conversation with that of Miss Baker. This
then sets a curious and intrigued mood, and makes the reader wonder who and what Gatsby has to
do with Nick, and how the story will develop. There are many sub–plots, such as Tom's "woman in
London", that also create curiosity from the reader. At the very end of the chapter, the appearance
and then sudden disappearance of Gatsby ends the chapter on a cliff–hanger, and therefore creates
suspense and suspicion. Within Life of Pi, rhetorical questions are used to involve the reader and
make them wonder what is coming next. I believe the mood within this first chapter is most
awkward and strange, and feels almost as though the reader is intruding on a very personal story, or
thought process. The epigraph immediately creates a depressed and down–tone mood to the story;
however it does increase the desire to know what DID happen to Pi to

Pi Religion Quotes
Religion helped Pi find inner peace and calmness, it also helped Pi recover from various
experiences. At a young age, Pi was introduced to three of the world's major religions. Pi gave equal
importance to all three religions and practiced all of them with complete devotion. Pi's gateway to
religion was opened by his aunt, when he was taken to the nearby temple for the first time: the smell
of flowers and chants of the priest, it was all meant to be.
Pi was very religious and had so much faith in God that Pi refused to die. He believed that no matter
what the circumstance is, as long as God was with him, he feared nothing. He believed he had gone
through so much and he could not choose to give up after all this effort. "I will not die. I refuse it. I
will beat the odds, as great as they are. I have survived so far, miraculously. The amazing will be
seen every day. I will put in all the hard work necessary. Yes, so long as God is with me, I will not
die. Amen." This quote includes the stylistic device of repetition, this quote also revolves around
themes Spirituality, Religion, Mortality and Suffering, as it ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He believed that everything that happened due to scientific reasons but maybe it was also miracles
by God. The three–toed sloth in particular fascinated Pi and he believed it was a beautiful example
of the miracle of life. Sloths remind Pi of god as they are "calm, quiet and introspective" and lived in
harmony. "Sometimes I got my majors mixed up. A number of my fellow religious–studies students
muddled agnostics who didn't know which way was up, who were in the thrall of reason, and the
three–toed sloth, such a beautiful example of the miracle of life, reminded me of God." The quote
includes alliteration and is framed around the themes of Survival and Spirituality. Pi's tone is very
inquisitive. The readers come to know that Pi is very spiritual and relates almost everything to

Pygmy Sloth Research Paper
Regina Ngo Ngo 1
Mrs. Gilbert
Honors English 1B
10 March 2015
Endangered Animals: The Three–Toed Sloth
The Bradypus Pygmaeus, also known as the pygmy three–toed sloth, is one of the strangest
creatures in the world, but unfortunately like most animals they have been greatly impacted by the
negligent actions of humanity. The pygmy sloth is "listed as Critically Endangered as this species
has a very restricted range, being found on only one very small island less than 5 km² in size, and
there is likely a continuing decline in the quality of habitat and area of occupancy due to habitat
degradation" (Voirin, Smith, Chiarello, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When they remove waste, the sloths do a routine called the poop dance. They descend from the tree
to the ground, hug the base of the tree, shake their hips side to side, and relief themselves. As they
do their business, their smile tends to widen just a bit and their eyes defocus. In addition, most sloths
become sexually mature around three years of age. They use loud vocalizations as mating calls due
to their bad eyesight. After finding a mate, baby sloths develop in their mothers for six to twelve
months. Baby sloths cling to their mother's underside and remain with them for a year before living
on their own. The average life expectancy of sloths ranges from thirty to forty years. Although there
is not much known specifically on the pygmy sloth, scientists can infer much about them by using
information known on other

Brazilian Atlantic Forest

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