This document proposes the development of a biometric hardware module incorporating NFC for peer-to-peer money transfer and identity virtualization. It describes designing a system with a microcontroller board, fingerprint sensor, NFC module, GSM module, and E-ink display to enable contactless payments and identity verification between devices. The system would use cloud servers and SMS to process transactions and identity data sent via the hardware module. This proposed device aims to allow common users to make affordable contactless payments and share digital identities securely using NFC technology.
RTO Automation System is basically a digital system to overcome the manual task. It is the system which handles the work based on NFC (Near Field Communication). Many modern smart phones and tablets have an integrated scanner that can read NFC chips. All one needs to do for driver's licence checks is attach a single low-cost NFC chip to the driver's license. The NFC chip stores a unique combination of numbers. This ID will be read by the smartphone and the NFC to web application with the underlying NFC technology and uniquely associated with the driver's master data in the web application. We are going to develop a mobile application, database and NFC technology that enables the exchange of data between different devices over distances. . The proposed system will also consist of a GPS tracking system in which the traffic police can enter the number place and track town a criminal. The GPS chip will be installed in the cars which will be sending data to the server and this data will be sent to the police tracking him. This system will be accurate and keep the records of all the criminal activity of and individual. In our project, we used the smartphones equipped with NFC can be paired with NFC Tags or stickers which can be programmed by NFC apps to automate this task. Communication of NFC, could replace the use of payment or service specific smart cards.
RTO Automation System is basically a digital system to overcome the manual task. It is the system which handles the work based on NFC (Near Field Communication). Many modern smart phones and tablets have an integrated scanner that can read NFC chips. All one needs to do for driver's licence checks is attach a single low-cost NFC chip to the driver's license. The NFC chip stores a unique combination of numbers. This ID will be read by the smartphone and the NFC to web application with the underlying NFC technology and uniquely associated with the driver's master data in the web application. We are going to develop a mobile application, database and NFC technology that enables the exchange of data between different devices over distances. . The proposed system will also consist of a GPS tracking system in which the traffic police can enter the number place and track town a criminal. The GPS chip will be installed in the cars which will be sending data to the server and this data will be sent to the police tracking him. This system will be accurate and keep the records of all the criminal activity of and individual. In our project, we used the smartphones equipped with NFC can be paired with NFC Tags or stickers which can be programmed by NFC apps to automate this task. Communication of NFC, could replace the use of payment or service specific smart cards.
Mobile Transaction Using Near Field Communication(NFC)Shashank Lochan
This presentation highlights the potential of near field communication(NFC) as a secure mode of performing mobile banking and transaction.
It also shows a comparative study of google wallet and apple pay.
This presentation also highlights various use cases of near field communication in our day to day lives.
What is NFC?
NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology.
A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping them in a proximity of a few centimetres.
NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handheld devices.
NFC is an extension of Radio frequency identification or RFID technology.
RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
Transforming the NFC Public Transport Experience from Vision to Reality -- Th...NFC Forum
The NFC Forum Transport SIG acts as a bridge between all transport industry stakeholders, from identifying NFC roadblocks
to enabling a seamless integration of NFC by providing all players with the information and tools they need to succeed. Significant progress has been made with harmonization efforts over the past year. This presentation by the NFC Forum Transport SIG provides an overview of where we are to date, where we are heading, and how your organization can get involved with our efforts to advance the adoption of NFC in public transport.
NFC: Accelerating Momentum, Expanding Opportunities NFC Forum
Presentation by Paula Hunter, NFC Forum Executive Director, from October 7, 2015 at the NFC Solutions Summit
Presentation defines NFC, gives an update on the industry, shares several use-cases, and discusses what is next for NFC technology.
SENSOR ID is a company founded by a team of young engineers, that polarizes its own activity into designing and production devices dedicated to the world of applications of IoT. Thanks to the experience gained with CUBIT Innovation Lab and University of Pisa, SensorID has developed a strong know-how in wireless technology standard integration and implementation and in wireless network topology design. SensorID built a complete portfolio of embedded electronic modules based on NFC, UHF, RFID.
Mobile Transaction Using Near Field Communication(NFC)Shashank Lochan
This presentation highlights the potential of near field communication(NFC) as a secure mode of performing mobile banking and transaction.
It also shows a comparative study of google wallet and apple pay.
This presentation also highlights various use cases of near field communication in our day to day lives.
What is NFC?
NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology.
A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping them in a proximity of a few centimetres.
NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handheld devices.
NFC is an extension of Radio frequency identification or RFID technology.
RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
Transforming the NFC Public Transport Experience from Vision to Reality -- Th...NFC Forum
The NFC Forum Transport SIG acts as a bridge between all transport industry stakeholders, from identifying NFC roadblocks
to enabling a seamless integration of NFC by providing all players with the information and tools they need to succeed. Significant progress has been made with harmonization efforts over the past year. This presentation by the NFC Forum Transport SIG provides an overview of where we are to date, where we are heading, and how your organization can get involved with our efforts to advance the adoption of NFC in public transport.
NFC: Accelerating Momentum, Expanding Opportunities NFC Forum
Presentation by Paula Hunter, NFC Forum Executive Director, from October 7, 2015 at the NFC Solutions Summit
Presentation defines NFC, gives an update on the industry, shares several use-cases, and discusses what is next for NFC technology.
SENSOR ID is a company founded by a team of young engineers, that polarizes its own activity into designing and production devices dedicated to the world of applications of IoT. Thanks to the experience gained with CUBIT Innovation Lab and University of Pisa, SensorID has developed a strong know-how in wireless technology standard integration and implementation and in wireless network topology design. SensorID built a complete portfolio of embedded electronic modules based on NFC, UHF, RFID.
geecon 2013 - Standards for the Future of Java EmbeddedWerner Keil
This session highlights how Java Embedded can play a role in the Internet of Things and Distributed Sensor Web as well as related technologies like Smart Home or Automotive. We demonstrate how existing Java standards like JSR 256 (Mobile Sensor API) can be modernized and improved towards a new generation of Java Embedded and Mobile. Taking technologies like the IEEE 1451 "Smart Sensor" standard into consideration, as well as OGC standards like SensorML or The Unified Code for Units of Measurement (UCUM) allowing type and context safe data transfer using various formats and protocols, whether it is XML, JSON or specific M2M protocols like MQTT as well as new JSRs like 360 (CLDC 8) and 361 (Java ME Embedded)
The Eclipse M2M IWG and Standards for the Internet of ThingsWerner Keil
This session highlights how the M2M IWG can play a role in the Internet of Things and Distributed Sensor Web as well as related technologies like Smart Home, Automotive or Transport/Logistics (allowing containers to automatically notify you if e.g. their temperature changes beyond a healthy range;-) We demonstrate how existing Java standards like JSR 256 (Mobile Sensor API) can be improved or replaced towards a new generation of Java Embedded and Mobile.
Taking technologies like the IEEE 1451 "Smart Sensor" standard into consideration, as well as OGC standards like SensorML or The Unified Code for Units of Measurement (UCUM) allowing type and context safe data transfer using various formats and protocols, whether it is XML, JSON or specific M2M protocols like MQTT or OMA-DM.
This presentation presents a paper of IEEE CSCN 2015 on the DASH7 Alliance Protocol 1.0. It is an industry alliance standard for wireless sensor and actuator communication using the unlicensed sub-1 GHz bands. The paper explains its historic relation to active RFID standards ISO 18000-7 for 433 MHz communication, the basic concepts and communication paradigms of the protocol. Since the protocol is a full OSI stack specification, the paper discusses the implementation of every OSI layer.
OPTIMOS Interoperability Event - Introduction to the Interoperability InitiativeNFC Forum
This presentation was delivered at the OPTIMOS Interoperability Event by Laurent Sourgen, Officer and Board Member, NFC Forum.
Key presentation take-aways include:
- RF interoperability with mobile Public Transport services is a reality
- All certified NFC-enabled mobile devices will work with Public Transport systems
- NFC Forum leads interoperability efforts
For latest developments: www.nfc-forum.org
Presentation by Terunao Tsuchiya, NFC Forum Board representative for Dai Nippon Printing, from March 11, 2016 at Asia Pacific Smart Card Association
Presentation includes the NFC Forum mission and strategic focus for 2016, a review of the latest market developments, use-cases of NFC Payment, Transportation and IoT In Action, and a overview of the Role of the NFC Forum.
CONNECTED OBJECTS - how NFC technology enables a more environmentally-friendl...Pierre Metivier
20, 40, 80 billions connected objects in the smart cities of the future by 2020 as foreseen by many large IT companies and consulting firms. But is our planet ready for as many billions Ion-lithium battery equiped objects ? What about the impact on our environment ? Hopefully, there are solutions to reduce the need of batteries in connected objets and energy harvesting is one important field of study. NFC, better known for contactless payment and transportation cards, is one technology that can be used to reduce the needs of batteries in connected objects, allowing a cleaner and greener environment, as this track will present.
Smart Cities and Countries Congress, Sept. 3, Paris
NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) TECHNOLOGY: A SURVEY IJCI JOURNAL
Near Field Communication, NFC- is one of the latest
short range wireless communication technologies.
NFC provides safe communication between electronic
gadgets. NFC-enabled devices can just be pointed or
touched by the users of their devices to other NFC-
enabled devices to communicate with them. With NFC
technology, communication is established when an NF
C-compatible device is brought within a few
centimetres of another i.e. around 20 cm theoretica
lly (4cm is practical). The immense benefit of the
short
transmission range is that it prevents eavesdroppin
g on NFC-enabled dealings. NFC technology enables
several innovative usage scenarios for mobile devic
es. NFC technology works on the basis of RFID
technology which uses magnetic field induction to c
ommence communication between electronic devices in
close vicinity. NFC operates at 13.56MHz and has 42
4kbps maximum data transfer rate. NFC is
complementary to Bluetooth and 802.11 with their lo
ng distance capabilities. In card emulation mode NF
C
devices can offer contactless/wireless smart card s
tandard. This technology enables smart phones to
replace traditional plastic cards for the purpose o
f ticketing, payment, etc. Sharing (share files bet
ween
phones), service discovery i.e. get information by
touching smart phones etc. are other possible
applications of NFC using smart phones. This paper
provides an overview of NFC technology in a detaile
d
manner including working principle, transmission de
tails, protocols and standards, application scenari
os,
future market, security standards and vendor’s chip
sets which are available for this standard. This
comprehensive survey should serve as a useful guide
for students, researchers and academicians who are
interested in NFC Technology and its applications [
1].
Near Field Communication is a very Versatile wireless technology. It has its range up to just 10-20 cm, but its short range is its advantage. Lets explore this technology and try to exploit it.
At the end of this presentation, you will learn:
-Different types of smart cards
-What are differences between MIFARE family members
-How and where to use each technology in payment solutions
-The NFC business ecosystem, use-cases and secure element’s basics
-How to secure e-banking and e-commerce authentication
-The differences between Apple Pay and Android Pay
-Why the world is migrating to EMV
-What are the emerging payment technologies
NFC technology has the power to transform the healthcare industry. During this first webinar of 2023, thought leaders from Grapheal, STMicroelectronics, and Northwestern University share the innovative and inspiring ways they’re using NFC technology to positively impact lifestyle and quality of life in healthcare.
Hand Motion Gestures For Mobile Communication Based On Inertial Sensors For O...IJERA Editor
This project presents system based on inertial sensors and gesture recognition algorithm for SMS or calling for old age people. Users hold the device to make hand gestures with their preferred handheld style. Hand motions generate inertial signals, which are wirelessly transmitted to a computer for recognition. Here DTW recognition algorithm is used for recognition of hand gestures. Zigbee is used at the transmission section of inertial device to transmit sensor values and at the receiver section of PC to receive values. Recognized gesture is send to the microcontroller for further processing which gives AT commands to GSM to selects the SMS or calling option to the person. GSM model is used for the SMS or calling. An accelerometer-based gestures recognition systems that uses only a single 3-axis accelerometer. 3-axis accelerometer recognizes gestures, where gestures here are hand movements. DTW algorithm is used in this project for recognition. The proposed DTW-based recognition algorithm includes the procedures of inertial signal acquisition, motion detection, template selection, and recognition. Here „a‟, „b‟, „c‟, „d‟, „e‟, „f‟, „g‟, „h‟, „o‟, „v‟ letters are recognized in this system . This system can be used for the emergency calling or emergency SMS by the old age people or blind people from the home.
Continuous improvements in technology and quality of life have had a strong impact on the development of payment techniques. With the evolution of near-field communication (NFC) technology, contactless payment has received recent attention because of its short-range, conducive nature. As mobile computing made great leaps due to enormous development in the smart phone platform, companies like Google, Samsung, and Apple embedded NFC in smart phones to provide on-the-go payment capabilities, eliminating the need for payment cards. But due to interoperability and high cost, these technologies are not available to everyone. Dr. B Srinivasa Rao | Ch. Sphoorthi | K. TejaSree | G. Sai Snigdha | V. S R Harika"Pay-Cloak:Biometric" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11430.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/11430/pay-cloakbiometric/dr-b-srinivasa-rao
It is a short-range wireless connectivity standard that uses magnetic field induction to enable communication between devices when they're touched together, or brought within a few centimeters of each other.
1. DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOMETRIC HARDWARE
MODULE INCORPORATING NFC FOR PEER-TO-PEER
MONEY TRANSFER & IDENTITY VIRTUALIZATION
National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh
Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering
Shirsha Ghosh
MTMC/14/13
5. Most Pertinent Work
United States Patent: 8,910,879 B2
Date of Patent: Dec. 16, 2014
Inventor: Jordan Chandler Goldman, Daniel
Anthony Auten, Carlos Pizzaro Leon.
ELECTRONIC CARD WITH A
PROGRAMMABLE MAGNETIC
STRIPE
8. Introduction to NFC
◉Based on RFID technology at 13,56 MHz
◉Operating distance typical up to 10 cm
◉Compatible with today’s field proven contactless RFID technology
◉Data exchange rate today up to 424 kilobits/s
10. SNEP
client sends request to the
server containing an Information
field, a request Header and.
After processing the requested
method, the SNEP server sends
back a message to the client
indicating success or failure of
the invoked method
Protocoles used in NFC
LLCP
LLCP is a compact protocol,
based on the industry standard
IEEE 802.2, designed to support
either small applications with
limited data transport
requirements
11. Problems Found
◉All the system serves only one purpose. Currently there is no system is available which can do
all the types of transaction.
◉The adoption rate of contactless payments are very less in India. So the users cannot get the
fruitfulness of the features of the technology.
◉There is no device available in the market which can do Peer-to-Peer transactions on the go.
◉The most favourable solutions like Apple Pay, Samsung Pay etc. are only available on high cost
devices. So the common people cannot afford them.
◉Companies like Apple, Samsung etc. are only releasing the Payment features in developed
countries like USA, UK etc.
◉Every merchant is tied up with different transaction processor companies, so it is not possible to
use any particular application ever where.
15. SMS Server
Android
Application
• Get SMS from the Hardware
• Break the Data in appropriate format
• Send the Data to the Server using HTTP method
16. Cloud Server
• Get Data from the SMS server
• Do the appropriate action
• Send the Response to the receiver
17. Flowchart of the Sender for
Payment
Start
Get ID from
NFC Module
from Receiver
Enter Amount
Verify
Fingerprint Data
Approved?
Send Data over
GSM
Yes
No
18. Flowchart of the Receiver for
Payment
Start
Verify
Fingerprint Data
Approved?
Send Data over
NFC P2P
Yes
No
25. Future Work
• Dynamic Magnetic Stripe
• Inclusion of EMV chip
• Incorporate of gift card feature
• Incorporate access control feature
26. References
[1] E.Freudenthal, D.Herrera, F.Kautz, C.Natividad, A.Ogrey, J.Sipla, A.Sosa, C.Betancourt, and L.Estevez, “Suitability of NFC
for Medical Device Communication and Power Delivery”, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Workshop, 2007 IEEE
Dallas,pp: 51- 54.
[2] Morak, J., Kollmann, A., Hayn, D., Kastner, P., Humer, G., & Schreier, G. (2007, February). Improving telemonitoring of
heart failure patients with NFC technology. In Proceedings of the fifth IASTED International Conference: biomedical
engineering (pp. 258-261). ACTA Press.
[3] Prinz, A., Menschner, P., Altmann, M., & Leimeister, J. M. (2011, February). inSERT--An NFC-based Self Reporting
Questionnaire for Patients with Impaired Fine Motor Skills. In Near Field Communication (NFC), 2011 3rd International
Workshop on (pp. 26-31). IEEE.
[4] Sankarananrayanan, S., & Wani, S. M. A. (2014, May). NFC enabled intelligent hospital appointment and medication
scheduling. In Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 2014 2nd International Conference on (pp. 24-29). IEEE.
[5] Akram, Raja Naeem, and Kostantinos Markantonakis. "Smart cards: State-of-the-art to future directions." In Signal
Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), 2013 IEEE International Symposium on, pp. 000154-000162. IEEE, 2013.
[6] Narendra, Siva G., Prabhakar Tadepalli, and Thomas N. Spitzer. "Electronic stripe cards." U.S. Patent 7,364,092, issued
April 29, 2008.
[7] NFC Modulation & RF Signal. Online.http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/wireless/nfc/near-field-communications-
modulation-rf-signal-interface.php
[8] S. Ghosh, J. Goswami, A. Kumar, A. Majumder, "Issues in NFC as a form of contactless communication: A comprehensive
survey", in Proc. ICSTM, 2015, pp. 245-252