SHIPPING’S BERMUDA TRIANGLE:
THE ‘LOST’ 70,000 VESSELS AND 1.2 BILLION TONNES OF CO2
Industry stands to lose $110 billion over 20 years if new orders do not include new technologies
Key messages
Maintaining ocean ecosystems and services depends
in large part on the negotiation process
toward a global climate agreement under the
UNFCCC. In this regard, four key messages emerge
from our analysis. First, the ocean strongly influences
the climate system and provides important
services to humans. Second, impacts on key
marine and coastal organisms, ecosystems, and
services from anthropogenic CO2 emissions are
already detectable, and several will face high risk
of impacts well before 2100, even with the stringent
CO2 emissions scenario (RCP2.6). These impacts
are occurring across all latitudes and have
become a global concern that spans the traditional
north/south divide. Third, the analysis shows
that immediate and substantial reduction of CO2
emissions is required in order to prevent the massive
and effectively irreversible impacts on ocean
ecosystems and their services that are projected
with emissions scenarios more severe than RCP2.6.
Limiting emissions to below this level is necessary
to meet UNFCCC's stated objectives. Management
options that overlook CO2, such as solar
radiation management and control of methane
emission, will only minimize impacts of ocean
warming and not those of ocean acidification.
Fourth, as CO2 increases, the protection, adaptation,
and repair options for the ocean become
fewer and less effective.
Given the contrasting futures we have outlined
here, the ocean provides further compelling arguments
for rapid and rigorous CO2 emission
reduction and eventual reduction of atmospheric
CO2 content. As a result, any new global climate
agreement that does not minimize the impacts
on the ocean will be incomplete and inadequate.
Key messages
Maintaining ocean ecosystems and services depends
in large part on the negotiation process
toward a global climate agreement under the
UNFCCC. In this regard, four key messages emerge
from our analysis. First, the ocean strongly influences
the climate system and provides important
services to humans. Second, impacts on key
marine and coastal organisms, ecosystems, and
services from anthropogenic CO2 emissions are
already detectable, and several will face high risk
of impacts well before 2100, even with the stringent
CO2 emissions scenario (RCP2.6). These impacts
are occurring across all latitudes and have
become a global concern that spans the traditional
north/south divide. Third, the analysis shows
that immediate and substantial reduction of CO2
emissions is required in order to prevent the massive
and effectively irreversible impacts on ocean
ecosystems and their services that are projected
with emissions scenarios more severe than RCP2.6.
Limiting emissions to below this level is necessary
to meet UNFCCC's stated objectives. Management
options that overlook CO2, such as solar
radiation management and control of methane
emission, will only minimize impacts of ocean
warming and not those of ocean acidification.
Fourth, as CO2 increases, the protection, adaptation,
and repair options for the ocean become
fewer and less effective.
Given the contrasting futures we have outlined
here, the ocean provides further compelling arguments
for rapid and rigorous CO2 emission
reduction and eventual reduction of atmospheric
CO2 content. As a result, any new global climate
agreement that does not minimize the impacts
on the ocean will be incomplete and inadequate.
Presentation given by Klaus Lackner of Columbia University on "Closing the Carbon Cycle: Technology for Stopping Climate Change" at the Alternative CCS Pathways Workshop, Oxford Martin School, 26 June 2014
TCFD Workshop: Practical steps for implementation – Tim NaishMcGuinness Institute
Across Wednesday 16 October and Thursday 17 October 2019, the McGuinness Institute partnered with Simpson Grierson to host two workshops exploring the Recommendations of the TCFD in Auckland and Wellington. This presentation was given by Professor Tim Naish of the Antarctic Research Centre at Victoria University of Wellington.
Progressing CCS - From source to use: the role of fossil fuels in delivering a sustainable energy future. Presented by Jon Gibbins at the UNECE Committee on Sustainable Energy, Geneva, 19-20 November 2014
The role of CCS/CCUS in the Climate Action Plan - Dr S. Julio FriedmannGlobal CCS Institute
The role of CCS/CCUS in the Climate Action Plan
Global CCS Institute, delivered at the Global CCS Institute's Third Americas Forum
Feb. 27th, 2014, Washington, DC
Presentation given by Klaus Lackner of Columbia University on "Closing the Carbon Cycle: Technology for Stopping Climate Change" at the Alternative CCS Pathways Workshop, Oxford Martin School, 26 June 2014
TCFD Workshop: Practical steps for implementation – Tim NaishMcGuinness Institute
Across Wednesday 16 October and Thursday 17 October 2019, the McGuinness Institute partnered with Simpson Grierson to host two workshops exploring the Recommendations of the TCFD in Auckland and Wellington. This presentation was given by Professor Tim Naish of the Antarctic Research Centre at Victoria University of Wellington.
Progressing CCS - From source to use: the role of fossil fuels in delivering a sustainable energy future. Presented by Jon Gibbins at the UNECE Committee on Sustainable Energy, Geneva, 19-20 November 2014
The role of CCS/CCUS in the Climate Action Plan - Dr S. Julio FriedmannGlobal CCS Institute
The role of CCS/CCUS in the Climate Action Plan
Global CCS Institute, delivered at the Global CCS Institute's Third Americas Forum
Feb. 27th, 2014, Washington, DC
The term media filter, as applied to water treatment, refers to the removal of suspended Solids from water. In most cases it is the last stage in the pretreatment of water for removal of un-dissolved impurities prior to treatment by Ion Exchange or by Reverse Osmosis. Coagulation, flocculation and clarification precede filtration.
Media Filters used in water & Wastewater treatment are either pressure or gravity filters depending upon the flow of water. Water is pumped through a pressure filter while water flows by gravity in a gravity filter .They employ granular media like sand, anthracite or activated carbon either alone or in combination as the filter media. Filters with special media are also used to remove iron and or manganese that may be present in some bore well waters.
Depending upon the application and requirements, media filter use variety of media to remove contaminants. Flirtation system can be classified according to …..
Direction of Flow
Types of Filter media or bed
Driving Force
The method of flow rate control
Filter and Loading Rate
It is of key importance that the quality and the integrity of the medicinal products are maintained during the entire supply chain from the manufacturer to the patient. Today’s distribution network for medicinal products is increasingly complex and involves many players. The revised guidelines, published today, lay down appropriate tools to assist wholesale distributors in conducting their activities and to prevent falsified medicines from entering the legal supply chain.
The revised guidelines introduce the following changes:
the maintenance of a quality system setting out responsibilities, processes and risk management principles in relation to wholesale activities;
suitable documentation which prevents errors from spoken communication;
sufficient competent personnel to carry out all the tasks for which the wholesale distributor is responsible;
adequate premises, installations and equipment so as to ensure proper storage and distribution of medicinal products;
appropriate management of complaints, returns, suspected falsified medicinal products and recalls;
outsourced activities correctly defined to avoid misunderstandings;
rules for transport in particular to protect medicinal products against breakage, adulteration and theft, and to ensure that temperature conditions are maintained within acceptable limits during transport;
Specific rules for brokers (person involved in activities in relation to the sale or purchase of medicinal products)
Drug Regulations has prepared a presentation summarizing the new GDP requirements for Medicinal Products.
Carbon emissions are depleting the ozone layer. Globally, we need to half the carbon emissions by 2050. The Ship Emission Rating Index (SERI) helps ships to compare their emission rating with similar ships. SERI also helps to motivate ship owners to be the best they can be by striving to be on the leaderboard for being in the top class for environment friendly rated ships, demonstrated through their Ship Emission Rating. SERI will motivate ships to reduce their emissions as no ship would like to be at the bottom of the ratings. Ships with good Emission Ratings will have an advantage when seeking bank loans and insurance cover as banks and insurance companies will prefer to insure and lend environmental friendly ships that are highly rated and ranked.
[Asian Steel Watch] Vol.3 (2017.6)
On the Cover
Will the Shipbuilding Industry Flourish Again?
The shipbuilding industry will be recovered in the long term backed by global economic growth and highly influenced by environmental issues and technological advances. Under strict environmental regulations, demand for eco-friendly ships will rise. Ships will be required to use low-sulfur fuel oil. A wide range of technologies will bring about differentiated and innovative types of ships. Under the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, remotely controlled or fully autonomous ships will become available in the future. Emerging technology will not only change ships, but also shipyards and the shipping and port industries. The changing steel industry will result in qualitative changes of steel products. As vessels become larger and lighter, the steel intensity of ship’s tonnage will fall continuously, and then decline even further following the rise of electric propulsion, unmanned, and autonomous ships.
Flies like a plane Safe as a plane with the Power of a plane TS820 Brief introwww.thiiink.com
Advanced Hybrid Propulsion System – TS820 Flettner Rotor
TS820 easy to install – done in normal a docking cycle – easy to operate
TS820 one rotor system, servicing 4 different Tanker types
Cost & IRR?
”Why use 4 or 2 Rotors? ”If you can do it with 2 or 1?
A380/TS820 How much power du you need? how much will you get?
Power Tanker has 12,000Kw installed 2 rotors make up-to 19,000Kw
Base tech 10 years of full scale sea trial
Safety at Sea for Explosive Cargos & Tanker Operations
TS820 Rotors up to 50% of RetroFit fuel and Co2 savings
Sustainability in the Leisure Marine Industry, an informative article published in IBI News October edition.
Interested in the subject? Want to know more? Like to join the debate and get involved?
Then please join us at #SIMI16 - Powered by METSTRADE in Amsterdam – Monday 14th November.
Register now at: www.regonline.com/SIMI16
Cogliolo Andrea - Innovation & Research - RINAWEC Italia
Slides presentate a Roma il 25 febbraio 2014 in occasione del Workshop "Il GNL è per tutti. Le prospettive di utilizzo del metano liquido per i service vessels, i traghetti a corto raggio e le marinerie minori" promosso da @ConferenzaGNL, un progetto a cura di Symposia e WEC Italia - TWITTER #GNL
10 days Retrofit to fix most problems, in a normal docking Cycle cost Only $1...www.thiiink.com
10 days Retrofit to fix most problems, in a normal docking Cycle cost Only $15 million per vessel for a 50% Retrofit emissions and cost reduction?
Shipyards 1 million employed 24/7?
Yearly cost reduction 100 billion US$?
2008 to 2014, nobody noticed 1 ship went from 50 million to 376 million cars per vessels?
Or 2018 just 4 ships equal all the worlds 1 billion cars" or 1.3 trillion cars worth of emissions on 70% of Earth our Oceans?
Or we are all driving 1300 cars each not just 1?
https://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/wissen-und-gesundheit-dicke-luft-auf-hoher-see_id_5247004.html
All shipping date wrong by a factor of 5?
300,000 to 500,000 will die a year + 3 to 5 million with cancer?
Why because nobody somehow noticed 10,000 die plus 100,000 with cancer in Scandinavia alone" in the Scandinavian CLEAN FUEL ZONE?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3327622/Why-sea-breeze-not-good-anymore-Particle-pollution-shipping-far-worse-thought.html
Or by 2020 we will be back to 15 ships equal all world cars like in 2008?
Why no Scrubber?
How is the Co2 50% reduction target by 2050 possible, when its mostly Biofuel and LNG worse than Coal in Actual Co2 emissions?
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/nov/07/natural-gas-emissions-will-blow-europes-carbon-budget-at-current-levels
https://www.transportenvironment.org/what-we-do/what-science-says-0
How did BIMCO & ICS get away with it?
Why is nobody saying anything?
https://www.slideshare.net/jornw1/wartsila-shipping-energy-efficiency-presentation19-sep-2008
Letter outlining technical performance verification and due diligence undertaken by THiiiNK and its third party partners on THiiiNK Flettner technology and its fuel saving effects
LIFE-CYCLE IMPACTS OF TESLA MODEL S ͦͣ AND VOLKSWAGEN PASSATwww.thiiink.com
The environmental impacts of Volkswagen Passat gasoline-,
flexifuel E85- and NExBTL biodiesel-fueled cars and Tesla Model S
85 electric car in the United States are assessed in this report.
Volkswagen Passat is about the same size as Tesla Model S.
Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-...www.thiiink.com
An effective response to climate change demands rapid replacement of fossil carbon energy sources. This must occur concurrently with an ongoing rise in total global energy consumption. While many modelled scenarios have been published claiming to show that a 100% renewable electricity system is achievable, there is no empirical or historical evidence that demonstrates that such systems are in fact feasible. Of the studies published to date, 24 have forecast regional, national or global energy requirements at sufficient detail to be considered potentially credible. We critically review these studies using four novel feasibility criteria for reliable electricity systems needed to meet electricity demand this century. These criteria are: (1) consistency with mainstream energy-demand forecasts; (2) simulating supply to meet demand reliably at hourly, half-hourly, and five-minute timescales, with resilience to extreme climate events; (3) identifying necessary transmission and distribution requirements; and (4) maintaining the provision of essential ancillary services. Evaluated against these objective criteria, none of the 24 studies provides convincing evidence that these basic feasibility criteria can be met. Of a maximum possible unweighted feasibility score of seven, the highest score for any one study was four. Eight of 24 scenarios (33%) provided no form of system simulation. Twelve (50%) relied on unrealistic forecasts of energy demand. While four studies (17%; all regional) articulated transmission requirements, only two scenarios—drawn from the same study—addressed ancillary-service requirements. In addition to feasibility issues, the heavy reliance on exploitation of hydroelectricity and biomass raises concerns regarding environ- mental sustainability and social justice. Strong empirical evidence of feasibility must be demonstrated for any study that attempts to construct or model a low-carbon energy future based on any combination of low-carbon technology. On the basis of this review, efforts to date seem to have substantially underestimated the challenge and delayed the identification and implementation of effective and comprehensive decarbonization pathways.
NGO data manipulation of financial markets?
Everywhere data has been manipulated to suite or fit
the Greenpeace & Co 100% WindSolar UTOPIA?
Not 1 word on Methane 10,000 billion tons of Gas? Puts long term large Green Energy investment decisions into an unforeseeable level of risk, as the go no go or careful timing for these very capital intensive investments in the long term, is suddenly unimaginable or non existing 4 the investor = Not a word Not 1 in Carbon Tracker?
Eu coal stress_test_report_2017 WindSolar = More and More Coal (1)www.thiiink.com
An inconvenient truth ineffective Greenpeace & Co WindSolar FORCED Germany to install more Coal in 10 year than most in 30 years? Or it took Greenpeace & Co ONLY 50 years to Destroy Earth
Tuesday climate stabalization and reducing carbon and ghg emissionswww.thiiink.com
You think Greenpeace is Green Wrong?
100% WindSolar would EQUAL the biggest disruption and destruction of nature in recorded human history” their would be machines everywhere” were there are machines there are people” if there are people were is nature were
is wildlife” we need to stay away from Nature leave it alone?
Peters et al_a_search_for_large-scale_effects_of_ship_emissions_on_clouds_and...www.thiiink.com
Introduction
Ship tracks are widely seen as one of the most prominent
manifestations of anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects
(AIEs), or the change in cloud properties by anthropogenic
aerosols serving as cloud condensation nuclei. A very uncertain
and scientifically interesting question, however, is about
the climatically relevant large-scale forcing by AIEs due to
ship emissions.
In the past decades, a whole suite of AIE-hypotheses has
been put forward of which the “Twomey-effect”, or first AIE,
is the most prominent. For this effect, an increase in available
cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) eventually leads to
more and smaller cloud droplets if the liquid water content of
the respective cloud remains constant. More cloud droplets
increase the total droplet surface area by which the cloud
albedo is enhanced; an effect which was put into the general
context of anthropogenic pollution by Twomey (1974). Other
AIE-hypotheses include effects on cloud lifetime (Albrecht,
1989; Small et al., 2009) or cloud top height (Koren et al.,
2005; Devasthale et al., 2005). Especially the latter hypotheses
are far from being verified (e.g. Stevens and Feingold,
2009). In total, AIEs are subject to the largest uncertainties
Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union.
5986 K. Peters et al.: Aerosol indirect effects from shipping emissions
of all radiative forcing (RF) components of the Earth System,
when it comes to assessing human induced climate change
(Forster et al., 2007). However, there exists broad consensus
that on global average, AIEs have a cooling effect on the
Earth System with the most recent multi-model estimate being
−0.7 ± 0.5 W m−2
(Quaas et al., 2009).
Introduction
The transport sectors, including land transport, shipping and
aviation, are major sources of atmospheric pollution (e.g.,
Righi et al., 2013). The emissions from transport are growing
more rapidly than those from the other anthropogenic activities.
According to the ATTICA assessment (Uherek et al.,
2010; Eyring et al., 2010), land transport and shipping shared
74 and 12 % of the global CO2 emissions from transport in
the year 2000, respectively. In the time period 1990–2007,
the EU-15 CO2-equivalent emissions from land transport and
shipping increased by 24 and 63 %, respectively. This growth
is expected to continue in the future, due to increasing world
population, economic activities and related mobility. The future
road traffic scenarios analyzed by Uherek et al. (2010)
essentially agree in projecting an increase of both fuel demand
and CO2 emissions until 2030, with up to a factor of
∼ 3 increase in CO2 emissions with respect to 2000. The ATTICA
assessment also showed that emissions of CO2 from
land transport and shipping affect the global climate by exerting
a radiative forcing (RF) effect of 171 (year 2000)
and 37 mW m−2
(year 2005), respectively. These two sectors
together account for 13 % of the total anthropogenic CO2
warming (year 2005).
In addition to long-lived greenhouse gases, ground-based
vehicles and ocean-going ships emit aerosol particles as well
as a wide range of short-lived gases, including also aerosol
precursor species. Atmospheric aerosol particles have significant
impacts on climate, through their interaction with solar
radiation and their ability to modify cloud microphysical
and optical properties (Forster et al., 2007). In populated areas,
they also affect air quality and human health (Pope and
Dockery, 2006; Chow et al., 2006).
Righi et al_climate_impact_of_biofuels_in_shipping-global_model_studies_og_th...www.thiiink.com
ABSTRACT: Aerosol emissions from international shipping
are recognized to have a large impact on the Earth’s radiation
budget, directly by scattering and absorbing solar radiation and
indirectly by altering cloud properties. New regulations have
recently been approved by the International Maritime Organi-
zation (IMO) aiming at progressive reductions of the maximum
sulfur content allowed in marine fuels from current 4.5% by
mass down to 0.5% in 2020, with more restrictive limits already
applied in some coastal regions. In this context, we use a global
bottom-up algorithm to calculate geographically resolved emis-
sion inventories of gaseous (NOx, CO, SO2) and aerosol (black
carbon, organic matter, sulfate) species for different kinds of
low-sulfur fuels in shipping. We apply these inventories to study the resulting changes in radiative forcing, attributed to particles from shipping, with the global aerosol-climate model EMAC-MADE. The emission factors for the different fuels are based on measurements at a test bed of a large diesel engine. We consider both fossil fuel (marine gas oil) and biofuels (palm and soy bean oil) as a substitute for heavy fuel oil in the current (2006) fleet and compare their climate impact to that resulting from heavy fuel oil use. Our simulations suggest that ship-induced surface level concentrations of sulfate aerosol are strongly reduced, up to about 40-60% in the high-traffic regions. This clearly has positive consequences for pollution reduction in the vicinity of major harbors. Additionally, such reductions in the aerosol loading lead to a decrease of a factor of 3-4 in the indirect global aerosol effect induced by emissions from international shipping.
Det generer ham, at daværende indenrigsminister
Birte Weiss populistisk lukkede
Danmarks atomforsøgsstation på Risø, som
Niels Bohr havde kæmpet utrætteligt for i
1950erne, og hvis første forsøgsreaktor blev
åbnet i 1957. Den sidste reaktor blev lukket i
2000 efter i næsten fyrre år at have fungeret
upåklageligt og leveret eksperimentel fysik
i verdensklasse samt isotoper til hospitalsbehandling.
Isotoper, som i dag må hentes i
udlandet for dyre penge.
Nu handler striden så om de 50 års radioaktive
affald, »som næppe er så skadeligt som
det vore kulkraftværker leverer på 50 dage«
(fordi der er uran i det kul, der brændes af og
sendes ud af skorstenen og spredes ud over
landet, red.).
Thomas Grønlund skriver, at den samlede
mængde affald fra 25 års kernekraft, der har
forsynet Frankrig med 80 procent af elektriciteten,
fylder omtrent det samme som en 1-krone
pr. franskmand, og affaldet kan opbevares i et
rum på størrelse med en gymnastiksal, men
der er en vrangforestilling om, at det er et stort
problem. »Halveringstiden« er cirka 30 år for
de vigtigste affaldstyper fra et kernekraftværk,
men der er ikke samme nul-tolerance over for
andet affald – at det for eksempel tager tusinder
af år at nedbryde meget af det plasticaffald,
der spredes i verdenshavene
Are we overlooking potential abrupt climate shifts?
Most of the studies and debates on potential climate change, along with its ecological and economic impacts, have focused on the ongoing buildup of industrial greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and a gradual increase in global tempera- tures. This line of thinking, however, fails to consider another potentially disruptive climate scenario. It ignores recent and rapidly advancing evidence that Earth’s climate repeatedly has shifted abruptly and dramatically in the past, and is capable of doing so in the future.
Fossil evidence clearly demonstrates that Earth’s climate can shift gears within a decade, establishing new and different patterns that can persist for decades to centuries. In addition, these climate shifts do not necessarily have universal, global effects. They can generate a counterintuitive scenario: Even as the earth as a whole continues to warm gradually, large regions may experience a precipitous and disruptive shift into colder climates.
This new paradigm of abrupt climate change has been well established over the last decade by research of ocean, earth
The global ocean circulation system, often called the Ocean Conveyor, transports heat worldwide. White sections represent warm surface cur- rents. Purple sections represent cold deep currents.
and atmosphere scientists at many institutions worldwide. But the concept remains little known and scarcely appreciated in the wider community of scientists, economists, policy mak- ers, and world political and business leaders. Thus, world lead- ers may be planning for climate scenarios of global warming that are opposite to what might actually occur.1
It is important to clarify that we are not contemplating a situation of either abrupt cooling or global warming. Rather, abrupt regional cooling and gradual global warming can un- fold simultaneously. Indeed, greenhouse warming is a desta- bilizing factor that makes abrupt climate change more prob- able. A 2002 report by the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS) said, “available evidence suggests that abrupt climate changes are not only possible but likely in the future, poten- tially with large impacts on ecosystems and societies.”2
The timing of any abrupt regional cooling in the future also has critical policy implications. An abrupt cooling that hap- pens within the next two decades would produce different climate effects than one that occurs after another century of continuing greenhouse warming.
Gas cleaning “scrubbing” the future of the ocean thiiink 2016www.thiiink.com
Clean Shipping was never an issue" 7 tons of steel for 100,000 DWT" all this we had ready 2008 and many others long before" so much trouble for nothing ..?
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
Shippings bermuda triangle-5
1. PRESS RELEASE
11th
July 2007
SHIPPING’S BERMUDA TRIANGLE:
THE ‘LOST’ 70,000 VESSELS AND 1.2 BILLION TONNES OF CO2
Industry stands to lose $110 billion over 20 years if new orders do not include
new technologies
DK Group, a leading global maritime technology company, today announced startling new figures
that show the shipping industry is contributing more than double the amount of CO2 emissions
than aviation. Speaking at the International Maritime Organisation’s MEPC (Marine Environmental
Protection Committee) conference in London, Jorn Winkler, founder, DK Group, produced figures
that prove the shipping industry will be responsible for emitting at least 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2
every year by 2011.
The Danish Ministry for the Environment recently announced that the shipping industry emits 800
million tones of CO2 per year, but does not take into account the new insert figure vessels on order
which will emit a further 363 million tones of CO2 a year within three years. This shows the
dramatic growth in the industry’s CO2 output in relation to the decline within the aviation industry,
which currently stands at 600 million tonnes. Winkler also stated that the failure of the shipping
industry to implement new technologies on current new build vessels will see shipping companies
emit 1.19 billion tones of CO2, based on a ship’s 20-year life span. This would cost shipping
companies and their investors $110 billion in wasted fuel costs, based on bunker fuel consumption
of $300 per tonne.
Based on Lloyd's Registry vessel numbers and MAN B&W engine performance figures, DK Group
conducted a study of 7,759 vessels over 175 meters for a major European bank, which concluded
that over the course of a year 484 million tonnes of CO2 was emitted. This figure was calculated
based on the amount of fuel burned, providing a genuine picture of CO2 emissions, rather than the
amount of fuel bought, the traditional calculation method used by the industry.
2. This calculation is substantiated by MAN B&W who has sold over 10,000 engines since 1984,
which they state publicly on their website emits 555 million tonnes a year.
However, this figure does not factor in the remainder of the global commercial fleet, which
according to Lloyd’s Registry, the world’s leading provider of publishing and information services to
the shipping industry, currently stands at over 90,000 vessels. Using a conservative estimate by
taking insert figure vessels between 75 and 175 meters the annual CO2 figure stands at over 750
million tonnes. This is based on each vessel producing an average of 60 tonnes of CO2 every day
for 250 days in the year. Adding all the calculations together means that within three years the
shipping industry’s CO2 emissions contribution will potentially be a minimum of 1.2 billion tonnes
every year and rising, dwarfing that of aviation.
DK Group believes that technology and innovation is the most efficient and immediate way to
reduce carbon emissions for the shipping industry, and has developed a patented Air Cavity
System (ACS) technology, which can reduce the shipping industry’s shipping emissions by up to
15% per year. DK Group has recently invested €3 million, including the purchasing of an 83-metre
vessel to demonstrate to the industry the potential of ACS; tests are being carried out in
conjunction with DK Group’s partners, which includes Germanischer Lloyd, the marine industry’s
leading classification society.
Speaking at the conference, Winkler highlighted the impact that technology can have on reducing
carbon emissions:
“Technology is the most effective way of immediately reducing carbon emissions,” said Winkler.
“Technologies like ACS can be implemented into vessels within six to nine months. Not only will
ship owners and operators be able to reduce carbon emissions they will also be making huge
savings on fuel bills. Whilst shipping is considered to be the most environmentally efficient for of
transportation, this should not negate the responsibility to take action; if the environmental benefits
are obvious, the significant financial advantages should act as a massive incentive.”
Winkler concluded:
“The shipping sector has the opportunity to set an example and lead the charge on reducing the
transport industry’s impact on climate change. However, we must first have a fundamental
understanding of what the real CO2 emission figures are, which will provide the industry with the
basis to measure success. DK Group is committed to working with leading research bodies to
uncover the reality of what this figure is.”
3. -ends-
About DK Group
DK Group is one of the world’s leading maritime technology companies. DK Group pioneered the
development of Air Cavity System (ACS) technology to reduce a vessel’s fuel consumption by 15%
and CO2 emissions by 15%, providing huge cost savings for ship owners and reducing the
shipping industry’s impact on global warming.
The ACS market is worth $60 billion based on the technology’s relevance to the commercial fleet
of ocean-going vessels with a minimum length of 175 metres. DK Group was founded in 1995 and
the company’s headquarters are in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.