Brief review of Shoulder instability in young athletes.
This ppt includes definition,causes,types of instability, bankart & hill sac's lesion, diagnosis, treatment (both reduction ), and rehabilitation protocol..
MCL. LCL.ALL injuries
To understand the relevant anatomy of the side ligaments of the knee
To study the mechanism of injury of each ligament and how to diagnose such injury
To highlight the different treatment options in acute or chronic situations
MCL. LCL.ALL injuries
To understand the relevant anatomy of the side ligaments of the knee
To study the mechanism of injury of each ligament and how to diagnose such injury
To highlight the different treatment options in acute or chronic situations
Gait_Biomechanics, Analysis and AbnormalitiesVivek Ramanandi
Biomechanics, Analysis, and Abnormalities in Gait. Oriented for Second-year students of Undergraduate Physiotherapy studies. Details of kinetic and kinematic analysis of gait.
Tendoachilles rupture and its managementRohan Vakta
Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon of body. There are many causes of its rupture. It can be acute or chronic rupture. Management of chronic rupture by semitendinosus tendon is mentioned here.
DR. NIRAJ KUMAR , PT BPT, MPT (ORTHO), MHA, Ph.D. physiotherapy* ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPT. shri guru rai institute of paramedical sciences , dehradun
Gait_Biomechanics, Analysis and AbnormalitiesVivek Ramanandi
Biomechanics, Analysis, and Abnormalities in Gait. Oriented for Second-year students of Undergraduate Physiotherapy studies. Details of kinetic and kinematic analysis of gait.
Tendoachilles rupture and its managementRohan Vakta
Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon of body. There are many causes of its rupture. It can be acute or chronic rupture. Management of chronic rupture by semitendinosus tendon is mentioned here.
DR. NIRAJ KUMAR , PT BPT, MPT (ORTHO), MHA, Ph.D. physiotherapy* ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR PHYSIOTHERAPY DEPT. shri guru rai institute of paramedical sciences , dehradun
This presentation by from the International Committee of the Red Cross describes problems and corrections for transtibial dynamic alignment in lower limb amputee prosthetic fitting.
Complication of Tooth Extraction and their Management - Presented by Dr. Trisha and group as a part of OMS Department weekly presentation in Dhaka Dental College
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
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Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
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Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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Shoulder instability
1.
2. INCLUDE A SPECTRUM OF DISORDER 1. DISLOCATION- COMPLETE LOSS OF GLENOHUMERAL ARTICULATION . CAUSE- ACUTE TRAUMA 2. SUBLUXATION - PARTIAL LOSS OF ARTICULATION WITH SYMPTOM’S. CAUSE- REPITITIVE TRAUMA. 3. LAXITY - PARTIAL LOSS OF GLENOHUMERAL ARTICULATION BUT PAITENT IS ASYMPTOMATIC. SHOULDER INSTABLITY
3. CAUSES- REPITITIVE OVERHEAD ACTIVITY LIKE BASE BALL,VOLLEYBALL,CRICKET ETC. OVERHEAD ACTIVITY REQUIRE ABDUCTION AND EXTERNAL ROTATION WHICH IS THE WEAKEST POINT OF G.H JOINT BIOMECHANICALLY.
4. IN CONTEXT OF INSTABLITY WE MUST KNOW WHAT ARE THE STABILIER OF GLENOHUMERAL JOINT--???
8. HILL SAC LESION- DAMAGE TO POSTERIOR HUMERAL HEAD WHICH RESULT FROM ANT. SH. DISLOCATION., . THERE MAY B COMPRESSION FRACTURE . OF POSTERO-LATERAL HUM HEAD.
9.
10.
11. SPECIAL TEST- 1.LOAD AND SHIFT TEST- PATIENT HUMERUS HEAD IS LOADED AND PUSHED AGAINST THE GLENOID FOSSA.. IF HEAD MOVE OUT ANT.LY- ANT. DISLOCATN MOVE OUT POST.LY- POST DISLOCATION. 2. APPREHENSION TEST-/ CRANK TEST -- SAME AS RELOCATION PAITENT FEELS THAT SH. IS GOING TO SLIP OUT. 3.DRAWER TEST- EXAMINER PUSH THE HUMERAL HEAD AGAINST THE GLENOID FOSSA THEN MOVES IT ANT.LY AND POST.LY TEST + WITH THE DISPLACEMENT. .
12. 2.RELOCATION TEST- PATIENT HUMERUS ABD. + EXTERNALLY ROT. USE THE TABLE EDGE AS FULCRUM. TEST +VE WHN P’T EXPERIENCE APPREHENSION WHICH IS RELIEVED BY POST. STRESS ON SH.
13. 5.SULCUS TEST- CAUDAL TRACTION IS APPLIED TO THE HUMERUS ATTEMPT TP DISPLACE THE HUMERUS INFERIORLY. TEST +VE WHEN MULTIDIRECTIONAL INSTABILITY. WITH MOON SHAPE APPEARANCE ON SUPERIOR ASPECT OF HUMERUS.
14.
15. STIMSON TECHNIQUE B) STIMSON METHOD- PATIENT IN PRONE AND A WEIGHT IS PLACED ON DISLOCATED ARM. THE HUMERUS SPONTANEOUSLY RETURN TO ITS NORMAL POSTION WITH THE AID OF GRAVITY .