services in high rise buildings

1. unit-1

2.  A structure that has roof and walls and
stands permentaly in one place to
provide shelter to its occupants.
 A/C to National Building code of India
1970. Classification of buildings on the
basis of occupancy are...

3.  Residential Buildings-apartments, flats,
bungalows, hostels, hotels, cottages, etc,.
 Educational Building-schools, colleges,
universities, training institutes, etc,.
 Institutional Buildings-medical, care of
infants, physical or mental disease, etc,.
 Assembly Buildings-Cinema halls, theatres,
assembly halls, etc,.

4.  Business Building-Transaction of business
 Mercantile Buildings- shops, markets,
wholesale or retail, etc,.
 Industrial Buildings- gas plants, power
plants, refineries, dairies, etc,.
 Hazardous Buildings- fire works, explosive
materials, etc,.

6.  Imagine yourself in your dream house
or shopping mall , now take away the
lighting, air conditioning, power
supply, lifts, escalators, acoustics,
energy management systems, security
and safety systems.

9.  So, everything in side a building which
makes it safe and comfortable , comes
under the title of Building Services.
 A building must do what it was meant
to be not only for shelter and security
and also for comforts and liveable
environment.

10.  Mechanical systems
 Electrical systems
 Building operation systems

11.  HVAC system
 Site drainage
 Gas supply
 Plumbing
 Fire protection

12.  Electrical power – normal, stand by and
emergency power supply systems
 Lighting – interior, exterior, emergency
lights
 Auxiliary – telephone, data, audio and video
sounds

13.  Transportation – elevators, parking, etc,.
 Processing – products and food services
,etc,.
 Automation – environmental control,
automated lighting, etc,.

14.  Project manager
1.project cost controller
2.project scheduler
a)electrical
b)public health engg
c)fire protection

15.  MONITORING
 BRIEF DESIGN
 CONCEPT DESIGN
 DETAIL DESIGN
 CONSTRUCTION
 COMMISIONING
 HAND OVER

16.  Summary planning
 Sector planning
 EIA (environmental impact assessment)
 Other plans

17.  Regional plan
 Landscape plans
 Local authority plans
 Urban policy
 Accessible routes
 Zoning planning
 Area and layout plans

18.  Population
 Improvement of public & private sectors
 Industrial developments
 Waste treatment
 Traffic planning

19.  Infrastructure facilities
 Technical facilities

20.  Connection with location
 Links between economical and cultural
planning
 Development of work

21.  Wind loads
 Gravity loads
 Earth quake loads
Except dead load, the assessment of load
can’t be done accurately, wind and earth
quakes are random in nature and it is
difficult to predict them. They are estimated
based on field approach.

22.  Geo climatic conditions
 General appearances
 Dimension and dimensional stability
 Fire safety
 Durability
 Thermal properties
 Mechanical properties
 Acoustic properties

23.  Optical property
 Biological property
 Ease of handling
 Workability

24.  Aluminium & alloy materials
 Bitumen and tar products
 Building chemicals
 Burnt clay products
 Conductors & cables
 Doors, windows and ventilators
 Electrical wiring and accessories