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SEARCH ENGINES
               &
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO)
AGENDA

• What is a Search Engine?
• Examples of popular Search Engines
• How Do Search Engines Work?
• Search Engines statistics
• Why is Search Engine marketing important?
• What is a SEO Algorithm?
• Steps to developing a good SEO strategy
• Ranking factors
• Basic tips for optimization
• Conclusion
WHAT IS A SEARCH ENGINE?
   Definition:          An internet-based tool that searches an index of
    documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user.
    Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search
    through billions of pages on the internet.

   Different than a Directory

   Common Characteristics:
         Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm
         Find matching documents and display them according to

          relevance
         Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking

          algorithm
         Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than

          competitors
EXAMPLES POPULAR SEARCH
ENGINES
HOW DO SEARCH ENGINES WORK?
   Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents)
    typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database

   Indexing Once the spiders have completed the task of finding information on
    Web pages, the search engine must store the information in a way that makes
    it useful.

   Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding
    it to their databases and then periodically updates this content

   Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to
    find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)

   Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm
    (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors

   Page Rank is a family of algorithms for assigning numerical weightings to
    hyperlinked documents (or web pages) indexed by a search engine.
TECHNOLOGY
SEARCH ENGINES STATISTICS
WHY IS SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING
IMPORTANT?

   85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines

   90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view
    top 10)
   Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they
    are generally poorly optimized

   Cost-effective advertising
   Clear and measurable ROI

   Operates under this assumption:
       More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More
                               Sales/Leads
WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE
OPTIMIZATION?
   SEO = Search Engine Optimization

     Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page
      and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high
      search engine rankings for targeted search terms.

     Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding
      using keyword searching a a means of increasing
      relevant traffic to a website
WHAT IS A SEO ALGORITHM?

   Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company
    know for certain

   Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search
    engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major
    factors and approximate weight assignments

   The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated

   Websites and documents being searched are also constantly
    changing

   Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors,
    some to link popularity
STEPS TO DEVELOPING A GOOD SEO
STRATEGY:

   Research desirable keywords and search phrases
    (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)

   Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market,
    obtainable and profitable)

   “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword
    density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and
    subheadings, etc.

   Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website
    visitors

   Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines

   Implement a quality link building campaign

   Add Quality content

   Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
RANKING FACTORS

   On-Page Factors (Code & Content)
         Title tags <title> #3
         Header tags <h1> #5

         ALT image tags #4

         Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1

         Hyperlink text #6

         Keyword frequency & density #2



   Off-Page Factors
         Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility #2
         Anchor text #1




   Spamdexing: Spamdexing or search engine spamming is the practice of
    deliberately and dishonestly modifying HTML pages to increase the chance of
    them being placed close to the beginning of search engine results, or to
    influence the category to which the page is assigned in a dishonest manner.
WHAT A SEARCH ENGINE SEES

   View > Source (HTML code)
BASIC TIPS & OPTIMIZATION
TECHNIQUES
   Research keywords related to your business
   Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of
    competition
   Utilize descriptive title tags for each page
   Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text
   Use text links when ever possible
   Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t
    overdo!)
   Obtain inbound links from related websites
   The Site Maps
   Avoid JavaScript links and pop-up windows
   Buy the right Domain names
   Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website
    traffic statistics and sales/leads produced
   Educate yourself about search engine marketing
CONCLUSION

   Thus, by ethical Search Engine Optimization
    Techniques, any content site can get top ranking in
    any Search Engine. Getting a top rank in any of the
    major Search Engine is the first step in getting
    business, and making the world know that you exist.
   But, the future of Search Engine Optimization
    Techniques is not concrete, cause daily research and
    developments and taking place in Search Engine
    Laborites, for new methods and techniques for
    searching data on the Web. With the change in
    Search Engine’s search techniques and algorithms, a
    parallel change in SEO techniques will occur. But, the
    basic will remain the same, only honest techniques
    and content rich site will make it to the top SERPs.
REFERENCES


Ref. images searched from :

 https://www.google.co.in/
 http://www.howstuffworks.com/
QUESTIONS




   ?

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SEO presentation

  • 1. SEARCH ENGINES & SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO)
  • 2. AGENDA • What is a Search Engine? • Examples of popular Search Engines • How Do Search Engines Work? • Search Engines statistics • Why is Search Engine marketing important? • What is a SEO Algorithm? • Steps to developing a good SEO strategy • Ranking factors • Basic tips for optimization • Conclusion
  • 3. WHAT IS A SEARCH ENGINE?  Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search through billions of pages on the internet.  Different than a Directory  Common Characteristics:  Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm  Find matching documents and display them according to relevance  Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm  Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than competitors
  • 5. HOW DO SEARCH ENGINES WORK?  Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database  Indexing Once the spiders have completed the task of finding information on Web pages, the search engine must store the information in a way that makes it useful.  Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically updates this content  Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)  Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors  Page Rank is a family of algorithms for assigning numerical weightings to hyperlinked documents (or web pages) indexed by a search engine.
  • 8. WHY IS SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING IMPORTANT?  85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines  90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only view top 10)  Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they are generally poorly optimized  Cost-effective advertising  Clear and measurable ROI  Operates under this assumption: More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads
  • 9. WHAT IS SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION?  SEO = Search Engine Optimization  Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high search engine rankings for targeted search terms.  Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding using keyword searching a a means of increasing relevant traffic to a website
  • 10. WHAT IS A SEO ALGORITHM?  Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines company know for certain  Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate weight assignments  The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated  Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing  Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link popularity
  • 11. STEPS TO DEVELOPING A GOOD SEO STRATEGY:  Research desirable keywords and search phrases (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)  Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market, obtainable and profitable)  “Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and subheadings, etc.  Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website visitors  Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines  Implement a quality link building campaign  Add Quality content  Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms
  • 12. RANKING FACTORS  On-Page Factors (Code & Content)  Title tags <title> #3  Header tags <h1> #5  ALT image tags #4  Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1  Hyperlink text #6  Keyword frequency & density #2  Off-Page Factors  Link Popularity (“votes” for your site) – adds credibility #2  Anchor text #1  Spamdexing: Spamdexing or search engine spamming is the practice of deliberately and dishonestly modifying HTML pages to increase the chance of them being placed close to the beginning of search engine results, or to influence the category to which the page is assigned in a dishonest manner.
  • 13. WHAT A SEARCH ENGINE SEES  View > Source (HTML code)
  • 14. BASIC TIPS & OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES  Research keywords related to your business  Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of competition  Utilize descriptive title tags for each page  Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text  Use text links when ever possible  Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)  Obtain inbound links from related websites  The Site Maps  Avoid JavaScript links and pop-up windows  Buy the right Domain names  Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic statistics and sales/leads produced  Educate yourself about search engine marketing
  • 15. CONCLUSION  Thus, by ethical Search Engine Optimization Techniques, any content site can get top ranking in any Search Engine. Getting a top rank in any of the major Search Engine is the first step in getting business, and making the world know that you exist.  But, the future of Search Engine Optimization Techniques is not concrete, cause daily research and developments and taking place in Search Engine Laborites, for new methods and techniques for searching data on the Web. With the change in Search Engine’s search techniques and algorithms, a parallel change in SEO techniques will occur. But, the basic will remain the same, only honest techniques and content rich site will make it to the top SERPs.
  • 16. REFERENCES Ref. images searched from :  https://www.google.co.in/  http://www.howstuffworks.com/

Editor's Notes

  1. Most of the techniques I will be sharing with you today will be all common sense … but the secret for a good search engine marketing strategy is the integration of all the common sense techniques to result in the most fruitful results possible, Today I will speak about some of those techniques on a high level…. To warn you further…. I will only be scratching the surface about search engines and search engine optimization but this will allow anyone in the audience to understand the basic elements of this exciting techniques to increase sales, traffic, and conversions by 100,200 and even 500% based on the industry they are in. This will be relevant to anyone and everyone that currently hosts a website, from universities, non-profit, government etc.
  2. My agenda for today will encompass the following high level topics and I have allocated 4-8 minutes for Q&amp;A session. I will also email list of resources if you are interested in exploring SEO and other internet marketing techniques such as email marketing, PPC ads, in-line text, etc.
  3. Directory are listing of static information that are usually inputted manually and not CRAWLED. Some of the common characteristics of today’s search engines are as follows: * A search engine component usually contain the following components… I would like you to take a mental note of the Spider … since this will be a important topic we will discuss later on today. In early day’s for you who remember this WebCrawler was one of the many crawler based directory search engines …. another common one that still exists today is AltaVista search engine.
  4. Today the undisputed leader in search engine usage is Google. Yahoo Claims to have the largest index of all search engines ranking over 5 Billion pages. MSN is the leading third, they have done a tremendous job at catching up to Google and yahoo but they still have a long time to catch up…. This a true example of the first mover advantage  I don’t usually talk about Ask Jeeves but I have been seeing an increased level of traffic from Ask.com and according to recent statistics, Ask is now representative of approximately 7-8% of all searches. Every search engine has a different algorithm and ranking…. Our main focus today will be to look at the common and basic elements that every search engine company uses to rank and index pages.
  5. If you were not take anything away from this session today… and only understand how Spider or crawlers work you would have understood 40% of Search engines.
  6. According to Nielsen/Net rating
  7. Anchor text is the visible hyperlinked text on the page. anchor text is usually used to indicate the subject matter of the page that it links to. For example, the text “7 th world congress ebusiness&quot; indicates to visitors that they can expect to see content about conference pertaining to ebusiness if they visit the link. This pattern of usage has been applied in search engine algorithms to enhance the relevance of the &quot;target&quot; or the &quot;landing page&quot; URL for the keywords appearing within the anchor text.