 A sensor network is a collection of sensor
nodes equipped with sensing, communication
(short range radio) and processing
capabilities.
power unit
sensing
unit
processing
storage transceiver
 consume low power
 autonomous
 operate in high volumetric densities
 adaptive to environment
 cheap
Sensor
Network
Computational
Power
Sensor
Technology
Network
Technology
 Border Monitoring.
 Battlefield Observation.
 Forest Fire Detection.
 Environment and Habitat Monitoring.
 Infrastructure security.
 Industrial sensing.
 Medical Applications.
 Sensors were integrated on
to the zebra’s neck.
 Consisted of 2 radios.
 Long range (base station)
 Short range (neighbors)
 These were used to monitor
the heart beat, body
temperature and frequency
of feeding
 Sensor networks are application specific
 Key application characteristics
Lifetime, cost, data rate, environment,
network topology, user interaction
 Must address the system aspects of
wireless sensor network design

Sensor network