Selenium is an essential trace element but also toxic in high amounts. It has a narrow margin between deficiency and toxicity. Sources of selenium include certain plants, feed supplements, and industrial products. Toxicity occurs when animals consume plants containing high selenium levels, typically over 8-10 mg/kg. Symptoms of acute selenium toxicity include neurological signs and death within days. Chronic toxicity impacts reproduction and causes anemia and garlic breath odor. Diagnosis involves tissue sampling and analysis. Treatment focuses on removing the toxic source and supporting the animal. Preventive measures include analyzing forage levels and using alternative grazing areas.