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SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY
 What are sediments?
 Classification based on particle size?
 What is Erosion and weathering?
 Source rock for sedimentary rocks?
 How are sedimentary rocks formed ?
 what is Angularity and roundness ?
 What are the major sedimentary rock types?
 What is stratum, clast ,detrius and detrial rocks?
WHAT ARE SEDIMENTS
Classification by particle size
 >4 mm pebble ,boulder conglomerate
 4 to 2 mm gravel
 2 to 1 mm very coarse sand
 1 to 1/2mm coarse sand
 1/2 to 1/4 mm medium sand sandstone
 1/4 to 1/8 mm fine sand
 1/8 to 1/16 mm very fine sand
 1/16 to 1/256 mm silt siltstone
 <1/256 mm clay shale (clay
stone)
How are sediments formed: weathering and
Erosion
AGENTS
 WIND
 MOVING WATER(RIVER AND
UNDERGROUND)
 GLACIERS
 GRAVITY CONTROL
 TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
SOURCE ROCK
 SEDIMENTARY ROCK
 METAMORPHIC ROCK
 IGNEOUS ROCK
Formation of sedimentary rock
 Generation
 Transportation
 Deposition
 Compaction
 Cementation
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
Angularity or roundness is a measure of the
distance of transportation
Types of sedimentary rocks
 Clastic (what is clast ) ( detrial rocks)
 Non clastic(from chemical processes)
 Organic sedimentary rocks (eg coal)
Clast size indicates ancient relative current
velocity

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Sedimentary bhupesh ppt

  • 1. SEDIMENTARY PETROLOGY  What are sediments?  Classification based on particle size?  What is Erosion and weathering?  Source rock for sedimentary rocks?  How are sedimentary rocks formed ?  what is Angularity and roundness ?  What are the major sedimentary rock types?  What is stratum, clast ,detrius and detrial rocks?
  • 3. Classification by particle size  >4 mm pebble ,boulder conglomerate  4 to 2 mm gravel  2 to 1 mm very coarse sand  1 to 1/2mm coarse sand  1/2 to 1/4 mm medium sand sandstone  1/4 to 1/8 mm fine sand  1/8 to 1/16 mm very fine sand  1/16 to 1/256 mm silt siltstone  <1/256 mm clay shale (clay stone)
  • 4. How are sediments formed: weathering and Erosion AGENTS  WIND  MOVING WATER(RIVER AND UNDERGROUND)  GLACIERS  GRAVITY CONTROL  TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
  • 5. SOURCE ROCK  SEDIMENTARY ROCK  METAMORPHIC ROCK  IGNEOUS ROCK
  • 6. Formation of sedimentary rock  Generation  Transportation  Deposition  Compaction  Cementation
  • 8. Angularity or roundness is a measure of the distance of transportation
  • 9.
  • 10. Types of sedimentary rocks  Clastic (what is clast ) ( detrial rocks)  Non clastic(from chemical processes)  Organic sedimentary rocks (eg coal)
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Clast size indicates ancient relative current velocity