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Aim: How did westward expansion
increase sectionalism in the United
States?
Do Now: HW Quiz
SECTIONALIS
M
Westward expansion led to
sectionalism….
Sectionalism: loyalty to a region or section of the
country, rather than to the country as a whole.
Henry Clay once wrote: "I know of no South,
no North, no East, no West to which I owe
my allegiance. The Union is my country.”
Based on this quote, which option best reflects
Henry Clay’s feelings?
a)He believed sectionalism was good for the
country
b)He believed sectionalism was harmful for the
country
c)The quote has nothing to do with
sectionalism
d)Idk… I need to review this on our class site
The NORTH:
• Wanted strong federal
government
1. Factory Economy
and Textile Mills
2. Labor: (no slaves) 
factory workers
3. Strongly supported
the tariff
4. Trade and
Commerce
Economy:
Society:
• Large Cities
• Free Blacks and
European immigrants
• High literacy rates
• Railroads and Electrical
lines throughout
• Factory jobs available
The SOUTH:
• Did not want strong federal
government.
• Supported State’s Rights
Economy:
• Agriculture economy,
Plantations
• Slave labor
• Very little factory
industry
• Strongly opposed the
tariff
Society
• Most wealth belong to
a few plantation
owners
• Slavery
• Few Railroads and
Power lines
• Low literacy rates
The WEST:
– Wanted a strong federal government
– Supported the tariff
– Want more roads and canals
• Agriculture economy
• Free Labor and
some slave labor
• small farmers
• Ranchers
• Gold mining
(California)
Economy:
Society
• Families isolated on
farms
• Small, new towns
• Women worked
hard on the small
farms
Read-Think-Square-Share
Task: In your groups of three,
1.Distribute the readings
• Erie Canal
• Homestead Act
• Transcontinental Railroad
2. Read and complete your section of
the organizer
3. Discuss and complete the synthesis
Erie Canal (1825)
•What is it?
•Where was it built?
•Why? Purpose?
•Positives:
•Negatives:
•Interesting fact:
Pacific Railway Act (1862)
•What is it?
•Who built it?
•Why? Purpose?
•Positives:
•Negatives:
•Interesting fact:
Homestead Act (1862)
•What is it?
•Why? Purpose?
•Positives:
•Negatives:
•Interesting fact:

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Sectionalism

  • 1. Aim: How did westward expansion increase sectionalism in the United States? Do Now: HW Quiz
  • 3. Westward expansion led to sectionalism…. Sectionalism: loyalty to a region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.
  • 4. Henry Clay once wrote: "I know of no South, no North, no East, no West to which I owe my allegiance. The Union is my country.” Based on this quote, which option best reflects Henry Clay’s feelings? a)He believed sectionalism was good for the country b)He believed sectionalism was harmful for the country c)The quote has nothing to do with sectionalism d)Idk… I need to review this on our class site
  • 5. The NORTH: • Wanted strong federal government
  • 6. 1. Factory Economy and Textile Mills 2. Labor: (no slaves)  factory workers 3. Strongly supported the tariff 4. Trade and Commerce Economy:
  • 7. Society: • Large Cities • Free Blacks and European immigrants • High literacy rates • Railroads and Electrical lines throughout • Factory jobs available
  • 8. The SOUTH: • Did not want strong federal government. • Supported State’s Rights
  • 9. Economy: • Agriculture economy, Plantations • Slave labor • Very little factory industry • Strongly opposed the tariff
  • 10. Society • Most wealth belong to a few plantation owners • Slavery • Few Railroads and Power lines • Low literacy rates
  • 11. The WEST: – Wanted a strong federal government – Supported the tariff – Want more roads and canals
  • 12. • Agriculture economy • Free Labor and some slave labor • small farmers • Ranchers • Gold mining (California) Economy:
  • 13. Society • Families isolated on farms • Small, new towns • Women worked hard on the small farms
  • 14. Read-Think-Square-Share Task: In your groups of three, 1.Distribute the readings • Erie Canal • Homestead Act • Transcontinental Railroad 2. Read and complete your section of the organizer 3. Discuss and complete the synthesis
  • 15. Erie Canal (1825) •What is it? •Where was it built? •Why? Purpose? •Positives: •Negatives: •Interesting fact:
  • 16. Pacific Railway Act (1862) •What is it? •Who built it? •Why? Purpose? •Positives: •Negatives: •Interesting fact:
  • 17. Homestead Act (1862) •What is it? •Why? Purpose? •Positives: •Negatives: •Interesting fact: