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Sculpture Vocabulary
The 4 ways to create sculpture
• Additive
• Subtractive
• Modeling
• Casting
Sculptors Draw…


• Before creating sculptures many sketches
  from multiple viewpoints must be created.
• Even though the final product is 3D the
  sculptor must be proficient in drawing and
  painting.
Relief and in the round
• Relief sculpture refers
  to the only type of
  sculpture that is not
  viewed from all sides.
• Sculpture that is “in the
  round” is viewed by all
  sides
• Both types of sculpture
  can be created in the
  four traditional ways.
Armature:
• internal support, often used to supply
  strength, or to provide weight reductions
  by providing volume and mass, which saves
  on outer material such as plaster
Casting:
• is a process, where the
  sculptor starts by making a
  mold.
Carving:

• Carving is a
  subtractive
  process.
  Michelangelo
  used the
  subtractive
  process of carving
  marble
Modeling:

• is the building
  up and
  shaping of
  soft material
  to create a
  sculpture.


                    Oil based clay
                    model            Bronze from clay
                                     model
There are two basic shapes or forms


• Organic



• Geometric
Medium:

• the materials we use
  in sculpture such as    Marble by
  clay, paper, wax,       Michelangelo

  marble, stone,
  plaster, wire, metal                     Acrylic by Frederick
  and various other                        Hart
  materials. The tools
  used to manipulate
  the materials are not
  considered a
  medium.                   Oaxacan wood
                            carving
The 3 fundamentals of sculpture
             are:
• form
• content
• technique
Review: 4 Ways to create a sculpture
• Modeling, subtracting, casting, and
  assembling are the four ways to create a
  sculpture.




   Modeling   Carving    Casting   Assembling

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Sculpture vocabulary 2

  • 2. The 4 ways to create sculpture • Additive • Subtractive • Modeling • Casting
  • 3. Sculptors Draw… • Before creating sculptures many sketches from multiple viewpoints must be created. • Even though the final product is 3D the sculptor must be proficient in drawing and painting.
  • 4. Relief and in the round • Relief sculpture refers to the only type of sculpture that is not viewed from all sides. • Sculpture that is “in the round” is viewed by all sides • Both types of sculpture can be created in the four traditional ways.
  • 5. Armature: • internal support, often used to supply strength, or to provide weight reductions by providing volume and mass, which saves on outer material such as plaster
  • 6. Casting: • is a process, where the sculptor starts by making a mold.
  • 7. Carving: • Carving is a subtractive process. Michelangelo used the subtractive process of carving marble
  • 8. Modeling: • is the building up and shaping of soft material to create a sculpture. Oil based clay model Bronze from clay model
  • 9. There are two basic shapes or forms • Organic • Geometric
  • 10. Medium: • the materials we use in sculpture such as Marble by clay, paper, wax, Michelangelo marble, stone, plaster, wire, metal Acrylic by Frederick and various other Hart materials. The tools used to manipulate the materials are not considered a medium. Oaxacan wood carving
  • 11. The 3 fundamentals of sculpture are: • form • content • technique
  • 12. Review: 4 Ways to create a sculpture • Modeling, subtracting, casting, and assembling are the four ways to create a sculpture. Modeling Carving Casting Assembling

Editor's Notes

  1. He or she then pours in a melted down metal or other liquid that later hardens. Bronze is a common metal used in casting. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Contemporary artists have been known to use chocolate and soap as a casting medium