1) The document discusses Scotland's vision for its energy future out to 2030, focusing on reducing carbon emissions while maintaining energy supply and security.
2) It notes that electricity accounts for only a small portion of total energy use, which also includes heat, transportation, and industrial sectors.
3) A key challenge is balancing continued fossil fuel extraction with carbon reduction goals, making a case for carbon capture and storage to help decarbonize industrial sectors and make unburnable fuel reserves actually useable.
Professor Sir David King at the Bristol Festival Of IdeasJames Barlow
A talk given by Professor Sir David King - former Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government - at the Bristol Festival of Ideas, relating to his book "The Hot Topic"
Ulf Eriksen, Head of Nordic & UK Trading & Origination in Statkraft, on the European renewables expansion. Presentation held on the conference Fornybarkonferansen in Bergen, Norway June 2014.
Germany's decision of giving up nuclear energy, Isn't well thought through as it will need to burn more coal to make up for the shortfall of electricity and rely on “backdoor imports” of nuclear energy from “other” countries- a prime cause of global warming and climate change.
UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) Research Director Professor Jim Watson talks about "The Bigger Picture for Energy in the UK: Current Policies and the Energy Bill" at the Eversheds Conference: Connecting Projects to the Grid, June 2013.
Crown Capital Eco Management Indonesia Fraud: Renewable energy would save EU ...finleytheo
The Commission by environmental campaigners forecast 3 trillion euros would generate by 2050 on their green revolution campaign- to make EU energy almost totally carbon free.
Professor Sir David King at the Bristol Festival Of IdeasJames Barlow
A talk given by Professor Sir David King - former Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government - at the Bristol Festival of Ideas, relating to his book "The Hot Topic"
Ulf Eriksen, Head of Nordic & UK Trading & Origination in Statkraft, on the European renewables expansion. Presentation held on the conference Fornybarkonferansen in Bergen, Norway June 2014.
Germany's decision of giving up nuclear energy, Isn't well thought through as it will need to burn more coal to make up for the shortfall of electricity and rely on “backdoor imports” of nuclear energy from “other” countries- a prime cause of global warming and climate change.
UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC) Research Director Professor Jim Watson talks about "The Bigger Picture for Energy in the UK: Current Policies and the Energy Bill" at the Eversheds Conference: Connecting Projects to the Grid, June 2013.
Crown Capital Eco Management Indonesia Fraud: Renewable energy would save EU ...finleytheo
The Commission by environmental campaigners forecast 3 trillion euros would generate by 2050 on their green revolution campaign- to make EU energy almost totally carbon free.
CO₂ Storage and Enhanced Oil Recovery in the North Sea: Securing a Low-Carbon Future for the UK, Stuart Haszeldine, University of Edinburgh - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
Why Sustainable Severn - Johnny Gowdy, Regen - Sustainable Severn Forum 2017Sustainable Severn
Sustainable Severn Forum - 27th April 2017.
As the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary become the focus for new energy including tidal lagoons and Hinckley C, the estuary is entering a period of radical change.
Building on the themes from the previous two forums of energy, environment and economy, this conference will consider how we can deliver new energy projects in balance with the environment and the economy. www.sustainablesevern.co.uk
Supporting CCS deployment – an update from the UK Department of Energy and Cl...Global CCS Institute
2015 has been hailed as a ‘watershed year’ for carbon capture and storage (CCS). Large-scale CCS power projects are now a reality and there’s a growing international recognition of the critical role the technology has to play in climate change mitigation.
The UK has been an important and influential advocate for the technology on the world stage. With two large-scale CCS projects currently working towards a final investment decision, a small pipeline of future projects including a possible industrial CCS hub on the horizon, the UK remains one of the most active countries for CCS development in Europe.
At the heart of the UK CCS story, is a world-leading policy and regulatory approach to establish a holistic framework for CCS commercialisation, moving beyond large-scale demonstration of the technology.
To discuss the UK’s approach to CCS policy and regulation and to give an update on the UK Commercialisation Programme and Research and Innovation results, we were delighted to have Amy Clemitshaw, Deputy Director of the Office of Carbon Capture and Storage, within the UK Government’s Department of Energy and Climate Change, to present the UK CCS story.
Objective Capital's Industrial Metals, Minerals & Investment Summit 2010
London Chamber of Commerce and Industry
3 November 2010
Speaker: Michael Priestnall, Cambridge Carbon Capture
Nederland en de Energiewende | Expertmeeting 13/5 Pakhuis de ZwijgerSpringtij
Presentatie over de vertaling van de Duitse Energiewende naar Nederland met gebruikmaking van de zgn Energy Spider van Harry Lehmann.
Auteur: Tammo Oegema (coop-arc.nl/tammotoko)
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
1. Scottish Carbon Capture & Storage
Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA
Telephone +44 (0)131 650 0270 www.sccs.org.uk
Scotland centred energy 2030
Building a vision for Scotland’s energy future
12 March 2014, ECCI
Stuart HASZELDINE
University of Edinburgh
2. 2
Storyline
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Context -42% carbon by 2020 - 60% by 2030
- 90% carbon by 2050 (ref 1990 base)
• All regions make extensive use of their
regional renewables potential
• Electricity is exchanged through the country
• Pumped storage is exploited
• Electricity import – minimal
• Electricity export - encouraged
3. 3
Climate and unburnable carbon
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014
“Cumulative total emissions of
CO2 and global mean surface
temperature response are
approximately linearly related”
IPCC 2013 AR5 WG1
now
Emission reduction
2050 limit for 2 C
50% confidence
No action
2100 limit
for > 8 C
50%
confidence
Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
TOTAL emissions of fossil carbon have to be contained
Not just the rate of emission : CCS, RES, Efficiency buy time
Industry needs CCS. Unburnable carbon V hydrocarbon production
4. 4Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
http://www.sccs.org.uk/news/2013/IndustrialCO
nd.pdf
NOT just electricity
Energy USE
Energy EXTRACTED and EXPORTED
Scotland is a
hydrocarbon use
economy
10 Mt CO2 “saved by Res
electricity” 2012 (simple calc. )
10
5. 5
Scotland extracts hydrocarbons
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
NOT just electricity
Energy USE
Energy EXTRACTED and EXPORTED
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2006/01/19092748/8
Energy Study
2006 TWhr
Wind 2012
15 TWhr
37 TWhr total
Electricity 33 TWhr/yr 2006
6. 6
Scotland energy use = electric + heat
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/20
06/01/19092748/8
TOTAL energy use = electric + heat + transport + industry + …. 166 TWHr / yr 2006
7. 7
Vision : energy demand
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Other carbon emissions
Heat
2014 demand 2030 demand
Heat
Power Power
Industry
Travel
Industry
Land
20%
Planes
&
ships
Renewables and CCS
CCS ONLY
Travel
Efficiency, gas, electric
8. 8
Vision : energy supply 2030
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
2030
Wind – onshore 20 TW hr
(+ 20 TWhr offshore)
(Tide 2 TWhr /yr)
(Wave 1 TWhr / yr)
Gas + (coal ?)
biomass + CCS
Petrochemical + CCS
Insulation & efficiency
Traded sector ? Imports
W
W
WW
Iceland ?
England ?
Europe ?
Norway ?
Denmark ?
Scotland
CCS
CCS
CCS
Demand 2006 165
TW hr / yr
Demand 2009 143
TWhr /yr
Demand 2030
150 – 200 TW hr/yr
F
F
F
I
FF
Oil & gas
CO2-EOR
CO2
Price power, heat
Build rates
Transmission charges
W
W
Close coal & gas genrn ?
Close North Sea extract ?
Industry + CCS ?
Wind + Tide
Forestry
Industry
CCS on fossil
9. 9
Discussion
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Electricity and All-Energy supply
In a world of rapid Climate change
Slow industry and finance change
and unburnable carbon
11. 11
Discussion
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Electricity and All-Energy supply
In a world of rapid Climate change
Slow industry and finance change
and unburnable carbon
13. 13
Scotland is a hydrocarbon economy
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
NOT just electricity
Energy USE
Energy produced and EXPORTED
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2006/01/19092748/8
Energy Study
2006 TWhr
Wind 2012
15 TWhr
37 TWhr total
Electricity 33 TWhr/yr 2006
15. s.haszeldine@ed.ac.uk Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014 15
Depth 1 - 4 km
Impermeable SEAL
Overlies
Porous RESERVOIR
CO2 storage is a
long way down
16. 16
STATE of CCS – REAL new projects
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014
Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Zero Emission Power
(Europe trade organisation)
12 full sized
projects by 2012
EEPR 1 Billion
x 6 projects
IEA International
Energy Agency
100 projects by 2020
Power AND Industry
= Two (0)
by 2020
= ZERO (1)
= ONE (3)
UK (small, EU edge)
2005, 2007, 2012
CO2 inject 2019£ 1 Bn Prize
17. 17
Does UK Govt WANT CCS ??
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
“low cost”
= high nuclear
2050 Calculator Carbon and energy : default example
Ll
llll
n
“carbon and bio ”
= high fossil and
carbon capture
18. 18
Scottish fossil energy extraction
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Conventional Oil + gas 2014 - 2050
CO2 –EOR 2020 – 2035
Shale oil 2020 – 2035
Shale gas 2020 – 2060
Underground coal gas 2020 - 2200
19. 19
Making it happen
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
PROBLEM
Tax N Sea ≠ Spend on CCS
SOLUTION
• Divert oil tax to green energy
• Extraction tax, to incentivise
storage of carbon
Oil, coal,
shale
tax
“roads, hospitals
and schools”
Green
clean
2 x CCS
project
now
future ?
20. 20
Avoiding a carbon bubble
1 tonne CO2 out = 1 tonne CO2 in
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
More fossil carbon extraction, faster ≠ Mitigation later ….
21. 21
INDUSTRY IN SCOTLAND
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
• 2000 – 4,000 DIRECT jobs in
Scottish industry, 250,000 offshore
10,000 in Renewables
• Industry process emissions can not
be displaced – must be captured
• Should h/c resource be left in the
ground ? Very unlikely to change an
EU / UK oil/gas price
• Scotland has lots of oil. And coal,
shale oil, shale gas
• Developing CCS requires synergy –
to build pipes and storage
22. 22
INDUSTRY IN SCOTLAND
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
Keeping C intensive industry
– needs CO2 cleanup
23. 23
Creating a low carbon industry zone
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
24. 24
Renewables are good
But not large enough – heroic effort possible
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
25. 25
All electricity – by fuel
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
26. 26
Summary
Scotland centred energy, ECCI, Edinburgh 12March2014Stuart.Haszeldine@ed.ac.uk
• Electricity is a small part of energy. Include HEAT, INDUSTRY
• Is carbon, or money more dominant ?
• Security of supply – renewables PLUS storage, or INFILL
• Economics of transmission charging – Scotland centric
• Mixed generation – windpower on best sites
- balancing carbon extraction Trees for fuel
- baseload flexible generation – with CCS
-
• Aim beyond 2030 – to 2050, …… 3,100 AD
