1. Scifest Reporting
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2. Fluoridated Water In Australia
As water is most important for sustaining life, Australia s drinking water has been fluoridated since
1970 however there are arising concerns regarding its safety to the human health and the environment
but Should Australia continue using fluoridated water? (NHMRC 2016).
Fluorine (F) is an element found in the 7th group of the periodic table from the halogen family. It s an
element that most reactive as it only needs to gain one electron to form Fluoride ion (F ). It s in this
form of fluoride that is found in our drinking water also known as fluoridated water. Water, food and
living organisms are exposed to inorganic fluorides and they are hydrogen fluoride (HF), calcium
fluoride (CaF2), sodium fluoride (NaF), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and silicofluoride. Fluoride
compounds are plentiful in the earth s crust and naturally found in rocks, soils, salt and sea water,
representing approximately 0.06 0.09%. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Australia s main focus is public health intervention by preventing dental caries through this process
with a recommended level of fluoride 0.7 1.0 ppm or I mg L or less is recommended levels of fluoride
throughout Australia. (Adelaide.edu 2016) and (NSW Health.gov
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
3. Essay on The Power of the Atomic Bomb in Shaping the...
The Power of the Atomic Bomb in Shaping the Post War World
There were few men in Washington who understood the role the atomic bomb could play in ending
World War II and shaping the peace. Military planning focused on two options, conventional bombing
accompanied by a blockade or an invasion of the Japanese home islands. Both options were so
problematic politically and militarily that policymakers who were familiar with the Manhattan Project
found it difficult to oppose the bomb s use. There were also few men who knew the role the bomb
could play in winning the peace. President Harry S. Truman, Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, and
Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson saw the bomb as a way to shape the post war world in the
American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It had the benefit of speed. Since the Casablanca conference, achieving Japanese surrender as early as
possible following the capitulation of Germany had been the strategic objective in the Pacific.
However, on May 25th, 1945 Truman had stated a new objective of economizing American lives to
the greatest extent possible. The Army plan for invading Kyushu was the most costly option in terms
of lives, but it was the quickest. It was based on a directive to end the war in the Pacific within 12
months of V E Day. Casualty estimates for the first thirty days of operations against Kyushu ranged
from 30,000 to 50, 000. The Army plan was grossly handicapped by its reliance on Soviet entry into
the Pacific War. General Douglas MacArthur considered a Soviet attack in Manchuria a prerequisite
for invasion. Considering the Polish crisis of April 1945 and growing tensions over Soviet behavior in
occupied Europe, Soviet involvement in East Asia was less than desirable. The best recommendation
of the Navy was a plan that offered no reasonable prediction of when Japan would be defeated. The
Army plan for invasion, which the JCS approved over the Navy plan, required Soviet entry into the
war to ensure success. Their entry would allow them to consolidate their Yalta concessions in
Manchuria and possibly allow them to exert influence over China. In addition to this diplomatic
problem, the invasion plan was the more costly in terms of casualties. Truman
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
4. Polytheism In Ancient Egyptian Religion
Egypt had their own strong religious beliefs and believed that worshipping gods and goddesses should
be an everyday thing. Many Egyptian religious customs mostly focused on what happened after
people have died. Like Mesopotamians, the Egyptians practiced and learned how to use polytheism in
their everyday life. Each village worshipped its own gods, so the Egyptians built temples to the gods
all over the kingdom. The temples collected payments that were both from the government and the
worshippers. Many Egyptian gods were a mixture of human and animal forms. Most of the Egyptian
religion always focused on what happened after people died which is called the afterlife. The
Egyptians believed the afterlife was a happy place full of joy. The paintings
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
5. Radio Waves and Electromagnetic Fields Essay examples
PHY112 Lab 9 Worksheet
Directions
When you go to the simulation you will have a choice to either run the simulation or download the
simulation. Run may not work on all computers. If it does not run, download the simulation and work
from there.
When the simulation opens, play with the controls and buttons to become familiar with how the
simulation works.
Note: A formal lab report is not required for this activity. You may cut and paste this worksheet to a
new Word document and adjust the spacing to fit your needs.
Procedures
Open the simulation.
Explain how the radiating electric field (or electromagnetic signal) is produced when radio stations
broadcast.
A radio wave (radiating electric field) propagates out from the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
True or False: The electron in the receiving antenna oscillates at a lower frequency than the electron in
the transmitting antenna because of the distance between the two antennas.
False: when the transmitting antenna s electron oscillates, it sets up on an electromagnetic wave that
oscillates at the same frequency. This wave causes the electron in the receiver to oscillate at the same
frequency. Electrons, therefore, in both the transmitter and receiver (antennas) oscillate at identical
frequencies.
True or False: If the frequency of oscillation increases but the amplitude of the electron oscillation
remains the same, then the electron in the transmitting antenna is experiencing larger accelerations
(recall what you know about acceleration and motion).
True: electrons must move faster as they oscillate back and forth in order for the frequency to increase
while the amplitude remains the same. Delta velocity / time is a measure of the average acceleration. A
larger change in velocity than at the old frequency if the electron is ovine faster towards its peak
height than away from its peak height at the new frequency. Moreover, the time for this change is
velocity to be seen is less than for the old frequency. These changes indicate acceleration is larger.
True or False: If the amplitude increases but frequency remains the same, the electron at the receiving
antenna experiences larger peak forces but oscillates at the same frequency as before.
True: the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6. Crack Cocaine Effect
A qualitative study was conducted in Brazil by researchers Seleghim, Marangoni, Marcon, and
Oliveira (2011), who examining the effect of crack cocaine users relationship with their family
members. All of the participants were patients of a psychiatric emergency clinic. The information
collected were categorized into: family ties and facilitators of crack users. When analyzing the socio
economic status of the crack uses, Researchers found the the majority of these people were
unemployed or homeless, had history of incomplete primary or secondary schools, separated or single,
and mostly man age ranging from 20 49 (Seleghim et al., 2011). The interview reviled long term use
of substances anywhere between 8 17 years, and almost daily compulsive
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7. Skew Our Perception Of Women In The Western World Analysis
Have you ever wondered how people from different countries view your lifestyle? Have you ever
thought that people from different cultures have a unusual way of doing things? Culture is defined by
dictionary.com as the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as
excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc (Dictionary.com). Culture is something that
defines what our beliefs are and how we handle certain situations. People all around the world have
their own culture that they considered to be normal. As humans, it s one of the things that actually
make us human. However culture can skew our perception of other cultures. Because of our
perception is causes us to shun anything that is not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The eastern culture has taught people to be more involved socially unlike their counterparts or the
western culture. Barthelme a writer for a world renowned journal called International Cognition and
Culture Institute. The journal has many articles that compare eastern and western culture. In one
article Barthelme writes, When mothers and infants are observed playing with toys in their own home
[...] it is found that American mothers label toys and point out their attributes more often than do
Japanese mothers. By contrast, Japanese mothers tend to engage their infants in social routines more
than do American mothers. American mothers emphasis on labelling objects might lead infants to
focus on the objects and their appropriate categorizations whereas Japanese mothers emphasis on
social practices might direct infants attention to the relationship or to the context in which the object is
located (Barthelme). The family dynamic in the different cultures show that if one day a person from
each culture saws how the other acted they would judge. Richard M. Carp a writer whose works have
been put into the Historical Reflections journal said it best, It is not easy to think through the role of
culture in perceptual difference. First of all, the world each of us perceives is so obviously there (and
so obviously there, intersubjectively, for so many people), that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
8. Negative Effects Of The Mongols
The Mongols just like many other tribes started as a small group and was created by Ghengis Khan. At
the age of 19 when his wife as abducted, he gathered as many men as he could and started a civil war
to rescue his wife. This proved his military proficiency and later became the leader of the Mongols.
Soon after he began his conquest, he was swiftly taking over villages and then that became country
after country. The Mongolian Empire stretched from their homeland all the way to the Caspian Sea.
Even after his death the Mongolians never stopped their conquests as they were continued by his
offspring s. Ghengis Khan was known to love women so much that there are approximately 16 million
direct descendants of Ghengis Khan. By 1240 the Mongolian ... Show more content on
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The Mongols were not exactly great as they have destroyed many homes and killed millions. Their
great leader once said The greatest happiness is to vanquish your enemies, to chase them before you,
to rob them of their wealth to see those dear to them bathed in tears, to clasp to your bosom their
wives and daughters. This is proof that they did not exactly have the best person to idolize even
though when he first started, he protected the poor and chose people based on merit and not status.
The rich hated him and the neighboring cities feared him. He managed to give his people wealth and
power but as soon as he achieved them he also lost them, the Mongolian empire was the quickest to
rise but also the quickest to
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9. Flatfish Mimicry Research Paper
Mimicry of other toxic species Thaumoctopus mimicus is said to use imperfect mimicry, defined as
the using poor to decent imitations of multiple morphs, rather than strong resemblance to one species
(Hanlon et al., 2008; Huffard et al., 2010). As mentioned in the previous section, they replicate the
coloration of multiple forms of flatfish, but more dramatic morphs are displayed while individuals are
swimming in the mid water range of the water column or while interacting directly with aggressive
species (Norman et al., 2001). Following with the assumption that T. mimicus is a Batesian mimic, the
forms that individual octopus use while swimming higher in the water column are those of well
known toxic or unpalatable species. A variety of dive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2010) was more focused on the evolutionary development of flatfish mimicry and the relation of T.
mimicus to other individuals in the family Octopodidae. To determine the phylogenetic relationships
regarding flatfish mimicry, researchers analyzed the mitochondrial DNA of other individuals found in
what they referred to as the Long Armed Sand Octopus Guild . Researchers factored in a list of
attributes associated with the mimic octopus that are believed to result in the unique behaviors it
displays: dorsoventrally compressed (flatfish swimming), activity during daylight hours, high contrast
coloration. It had been the previous assumption that flatfish swimming was an exaptation of
cephalopod locomotion that the mimic octopus developed to be able to move easier after the evolution
of its impressively long arms (Huffard et al., 2010). However, genetic evidence showed that the
evolution of long arms and flatfish swimming most likely occurred simultaneously in T. mimicus,
rendering the previous assumption null and void (Huffard et al., 2010). Further phylogenetic analysis
suggests that the development of the mimic octopus s iconic high contrast banded coloration
developed as a secondary adaptation in order to further solidify its imitation of toxic flatfishes. The
phylogenetic tree compiled by Huffard et al. (2010) defines the long armed sand octopus guild to
include T. mimicus and its relatives Wunderpus photogenicus, the White V octopus, and Abdopus
acuelatus (Figure 4). The other species placed in this group demonstrate their own variations of
flatfish swimming during daytime foraging hours, however only T. mimicus and W. photogenicus
accompany this swimming style with high contrast coloration patterns while swimming without threat.
The other three species would only demonstrate this ability when
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10. Radio Frequency Identification For The Cosmetics Industry
Radio Frequency Identification
Introduction
Radio Frequency Identification is not a new idea the British used a device that employs much of the
same technology (the IFF transponder) during World War II to tell their planes from those of the
Luftwaffe. (RFID 2005). This paper is a very brief review of literature about RFID and its pros and
cons with respect to the cosmetics industry.
Methodology
I input the search term RFID into a journal database and got thousands of hits that s too many to be
useful, so I added a limiter: RFID cosmetics. This came back with only a handful, which I m using in
this paper. I also input RFID pros cons and got a few more, which I ll also include. The obvious
conclusion is that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tracking inventory is obviously one use for RFID; it s also useful for tracking library books, and
many sources discussed this aspect of the technology. On the plus side, RFID can improve user self
check in and check out because it s much faster than bar code readers and can scan a lot of items
simultaneously (Smart 2004, p. SS4). It s also proven to be extremely helpful in finding lost books:
California State University in Long Beach found 500 lost volumes that would have cost $40,000 to
replace (Smart 2004, p. SS4). The downside here is that patrons have found ways to remove the tags,
books are disappearing (Smart 2004, p. SS4). Also, although it is thought the price of the tags and
readers, wands and equipment necessary to implement the system will come down, right now they are
very expensive and will remain so for the foreseeable future (Smart 2004, p. SS4). Smart also
authored another article that is a good resource as it lists the providers of RFID systems to libraries.
They include Bibliotheca RFID Library Systems, FlashScan and Checkpoint (Smart 2004, p. SS17).
This article is a rundown of suppliers, but it does provide prices (running into hundreds of thousands,
usually) and contact points, so it could be very helpful. In a perceptive article about library science
and RFID, Joe Moffitt says that libraries really don t do well in providing IT services; 75% of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
11. Dfa Case Study
INVESTMENTS DFA Case study Introduction Dimensional Fund Advisors, further referred to as
DFA, is an investment company that bases its strategy mainly on academic research and related
theories. They work together with proponents of the efficient market hypothesis, indicating a
relatively strong belief in this theory and thus in efficient markets. However DFA also feels that
skilled traders have the ability to contribute to a fund s profits even when the investment is inherently
passive and DFA does adjusts its strategy to new findings in the field. In this report we will evaluate
the relevance and accuracy of the theories used by DFA, especially the value premium and the size
premium where almost all of their funds are based upon. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Did DFA react too quickly to these still relatively controversial findings, do they fit in with the
relatively strong beliefs in efficient markets by DFA and could a change in DFA s strategy increase
both the performance of its funds and the company overall? These questions will be answered by a
thorough analysis of the value, and the size premium. Value premium A lot of criticism on the CAPM
has arisen over the last decades. One finding by Basu in 1977 is often used by opponents of the model
in order to take down the foundation of the CAPM. Basu[3] found that stocks with a low price
earnings ratio, called value stocks, tend to outperform stocks with a high price earnings ratio, named
growth stocks. As the CAPM only allows for fundamental risk to explain excess returns on stocks, the
finding that stocks from companies with high fundamentals (earnings, sales, dividends) relative to
price outperformed growth stocks was in contradiction with the classical CAPM. Proponents of the
CAPM and the efficient market argued that the value premium could be explained by their classical
risk and return rewards, value stocks they argued earned higher returns due to higher risk related to
poor performance in the recent history of the firm. Fama and French[4] however also concluded that
the value premium did exist and even found in the same paper that the book to market ratio and size
premium together were able to explain excess returns of a stock
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
12. Essay On Extracurricular Activities
Extracurriculars Lead to Extra Success
Noah, an experienced employee, received a manager position at a big construction company after 24
years of working his way up the employment ladder. After receiving the position, he faced many
issues such as confrontations with co workers and issues with job production. As he faced these issues,
Noah was able to look back at his many years of wrestling, and remember how he handled
confrontations with teammates as well as handling the agony of defeat. Having gone through these
similar experiences, Noah was able to handle his work issues with confidence. This is an example of
how important extracurricular activities can be in a person s life. In order to completely prepare for
real life situations, children should participate in some form of extracurricular activity. In addition to
preparing children for real life situations, extracurricular activities are the best way to improve
students participation academically. The following statistic serves as an example. The probability that
the typical person in the sample would drop out of school is .0487, but if this same person participated
in athletics, the estimated probability would be .0299. (Holloway) When students participate in
extracurriculars, they are often forced to talk to others and form relationships with people. These
relationships will most likely improve academic participation because the kids will feel more
comfortable going to school with someone they know. The more comfortable a student feels during
school, the more likely they are to put in more work academically and ultimately be more successful.
Along with feeling more confident, extracurricular activities keep kids from getting in trouble. Kids
are less likely to be doing something they shouldn t if they focus on something like an extracurricular
activity. Holloway also writes: Recent research suggests that participation in extracurricular activities
may increase students sense of engagement or attachment to their school, and thereby decrease the
likelihood of school failure and dropping out . School pride is something that is promoted throughout
all of adolescence. Those students that feel more involved in their school, are less likely to drop out
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13. Divine Command Theory And Religion
One of the oldest philosophical arguments has to do with morality depending on religion. Some
believe the Divine Command Theory dictates we need to believe in God to produce our morality.
Others, like myself believe that our morality does not depend solely on our religion which reflects the
Natural Law Theory.
Natural Law Theory derived from Aquinas because Aquinas just couldn t believe that God would have
expectations for us if he didn t also give us all of us a way to meet them. I interpret this that we do not
receive all of our commands directly from God but from our own self.
With all of the various religions throughout the world, comes just as many if not more Gods. If our
morality is dependent on religion, then which God ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reading the bible, going to church, and taking communion will help to ensure we follow the
commands of God and ultimately have high morality.
If God only commands good for us based on following his direction through the bible, going to
church, and taking communion, then why would people who follow this direction do evil deeds. Let s
take the example of catholic priests being accused of molesting young boys. It should be assumed that
if morality were dependent on religion, then these people submerged in their religion would have the
highest of moralities yet they have committed some of the most atrocious acts known to humans.
Humans are born with an innate ability to have high morality based on the Natural law Theory as
opposed to the Divine Command Theory. Our instincts towards morality come from within ourselves.
Fundamentally we have seven basic tools that produce our survival and morality so it s up to us to
utilize them to the fullest in a positive manner. Our morality can be supported by outside influence
such as our religion but with so many religions and Gods throughout the world, it would be
overwhelming to decide which is ultimately making our choices towards good morality. That has to
come from within
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14. America s Victory Dbq
In analyzing the American Revolution, one could see that America s victory could be summed up in
three main parts, political, diplomatic, and military reasons. To start, the victory of the United States
had many political reasons, such as Thomas Paine s pamplet Common Sense that had not only been
one of the most influential pamplets ever written but had also called for a republic. This idea had
given America the push they needed into fighting for their independence. Another political reason had
been the Declaration of Independence in 1773 for it had, like with Common Sense , pushed Americans
for independence. One more political reason for the U.S. victory in the Revolutionary War would be
George Washington himself. Yes, he had lost more battles than he won but with his amazing sense of
justice, leadership, patience and especially being a man of wealth from Virginia, Washington had
gained back the trust from the colonists to their government. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This alliance had helped the Americans greatly by providing firearms, gunpowder, a naval force, more
military strength, and most importantly, financial aid. America, at the time, had already been suffering
from debt and did not have enough gold to back up the less important paper money. This financial aid
from France had been essential in the United States victory in the war overall with battles following
Saratoga. To continue with the previous statement, the official formation of French American alliance
in 1778 that had offered the colonists everything Britain was asking for but with freedom. The alliance
might have created a shaky bond between America and France but it had made the fight for
independence fairer between the the two and
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15. Sigmund Freud Assessment Of Civilization Summary
Sigmund Freud s Assessment of Civilization In Civilization and Discontents, Sigmund Freud analyzes
the relationship between individuals and civilization and how it relates to his theory of instincts and
the individual psyche. The viewpoint of civilization and the individuals residing in it changed after the
First World War when death became anonymous with the use of new war tactics and weapons such as
trench warfare, machine guns, and tanks. Many were left unsettled at the savagery that the modern
man was capable of. The idea of civilization and the actions individuals made became more complex
and Freud s theory of instincts began to become pertinent to the times. Freud believed that the human
psyche is composed of three distinct parts; id, ego, and superego. Id is the set of unconscious desires
that are deep within an individual, called the subconscious (Offman Lecture 6). This first part of the
human psyche is primitive and is made up of all inherited components of personality that can be found
at birth. Freud believed that the id could not be controlled beyond certain limits and that it was part of
your instinct that is found within all individuals living in any type of civilization (Freud 101). The id
of each individual is described by Freud as never before been touched by the external world, therefore
it will not change over time or with an individual s life experiences. The id believes that every
sensation of pain of or unpleasure should be removed and
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16. Essay On Placement In A New School
Here I will discuss how I felt trying to fit into a new school district and what actions were taken by the
Administration. When Catholic School did not work out my parents once again found another school.
I transferred to the Brecksville Broadview Heights School District. While outwardly things appeared
better, they were not. A myriad of tests, followed by discussions with my parents led to yet another
solution; placement in a small group setting for English, Math, and Reading. Perhaps, I was unable to
learn in a regular classroom setting. Perhaps, a slower paced setting was needed. The new school
appeared to be the perfect fit. The teachers appeared friendly. My parents were assured that the district
would help me achieve my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We were singled out, cut from the pack and not allowed to be a part of the elite society. We struggled
through elementary and middle school. We forged our own path and maintained a small group of
friends, those who were also unlucky enough to be in small group settings.
In this section I will discuss how the school district made a determination about how best I would be
successful based on my history in school. As school progressed, I found myself in High School.
Through the IEP process, which was designed to leave no child behind , it was decided that what I
needed was vocational training. I had been programmed to feel I was different, and incapable of
learning, I felt I had no choice but to go along with the program. I needed to fit into society, I needed a
path and one was chosen for me. My counselor thought Culinary Arts would be my forte. Perhaps
being of Italian decent, he felt I would make a good chef. Once again, instead of addressing the real
issue, it was determined I would be unable to succeed in college. Vocational school was easier. I was
able to eliminate the problem of the language barrier, since vocational school focused on skills and not
academics. I graduated, and found myself left in the real world with no goals, and no career.
Finally I will discuss how these decisions affected me and what I am doing to change my path. After
High School, I made a decision that I did not want to become a chef. I wanted something different
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
17. Pivotal Day Of My Life Essay
There are many pivotal points in a person s life which mark important milestones. The marking of one
of these milestones for me all started when I was four years of age. My dream was to become tall
enough to reach the twizzlers that were kept from me atop the fridge. This is an important memory I
have from when I was young because it taught me how important it is to have dreams.
The first time I remember some sweet treat being kept from me was the time the twizzlers were
perched on the top of the fridge where I could not get to them. It began when I was four years old in
my kitchen. The wooden floors had a glossy coat to them and to the right of the room when walking in
was the refrigerator where only the most tastiest of refrigerated items ... Show more content on
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By the time I was old enough to reach for whatever was atop the fridge, my mom had already created
new hiding spots and new challenges for me. This moment changed my life because it was the first
time I had a dream to achieve a goal. All other dreams I had before this were of no relevance,
containing superpowers and nonsense of that sort. My dream of being tall enough to get to the top of
the fridge was an actual goal. It was my first goal and it opened up my mind to so many possibilities
in the future of having dreams to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
18. Is Jesus Really the Savior
Nash Chapters 7 11
Is Jesus the Only Savior
Delores Underwood
THEO 313 B02
Dr. Daubert
October 12, 2013
Ronald Nash wrote a book called Is Jesus the Only Savior. It discusses his gathered findings and
distinctions between Pluralism and Inclusiveness. This paper will explore some of Ronald Nash s
observations and the arguments, logics and Scripture used to support his writings. This paper will
discuss several Religious leaders some pluralist others inclusivists, non Christians, Christians and their
beliefs, philosophies or opinions. In this paper the details of inclusiveness is discussed.
It seems that everyone has a somewhat varied definition of inclusiveness. Nash has in his book that ...
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the benefits of this sacrifice are not confined to those who respond to it with an explicit act of faith
(Nash, 1994, p. 103). Nash breaks down the definitions and uses Scripture to back up his points very
well.
Nash uses so many different important people to counter even his own arguments shows his regard for
fairness in his writing. Inclusivists say in what they call a two axiom that one is Particularity The
belief about the finality of Jesus must not be watered down and two Universality that God intends his
salvation to be for all humans (Nash, 1994, p. 105). These men who Nash places their expressions in
his writings can Nash continues to point out about any religion like on page 115 he speaks about The
axiom Universalism, he says that it lacks biblical support. Sanders says as far as a significant New
Testament passage testifying to Christ s exclusive role as Savior is watered down so that it becomes
trivial or unimportant utterance (Nash, 1994, p. 119). Nash talks a lot about the Scriptures referring to
Paul and his letters about salvation.
When it comes to faith or belief Nash says that inclusivists have a different focus. Inclusivists believe
that an act of faith is necessary for salvation, they insist that this faith need not have Jesus as its direct
object (Nash, 1994, p. 123).
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
19. The Issue Of Restrictions On Voter Rights
The issue of restrictions on voter rights, via registration restrains, or restrains is not a new issue when
looking back at the history of the United States of America. There have been a number of Supreme
Court cases that have dealt with laws that have attempted to hamper the ability of minority groups to
have their voices be heard at an equal volume. One example is the case, Baker V. Carr (1962). This
was about how the county lines, and therefor Congressional representation, was greatly skewed and
had not been update for many years, giving the rural voter greater representation over that of the urban
voter, who could be shown more likely to be a minority. While there is very little new about the issue
itself, there seems to have been what appears to progress, but the case could be made that the issue is
still very much alive and well, just masquerading around the ball in a different mask. What originally
brought my gaze to this topic, was actually a segment on the topic during an episode of Last Week
Tonight, With John Oliver. The thing that stuck out the most to during this particular segment was the
legislation that Oliver brought up, and a quote that went along with it, calling the North Carolina laws
being struck down the most restrictive voting law North Carolina has seen since the era of Jim Crowe,
and that the laws provisions, target African Americans with almost surgical precision. While this
example specifically speaks towards regulations that are aimed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
20. Currency Devaluation And Fuel Subsidy Removal
Currency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal are policies that are phenomena to the Nigerian
economic environment. This research study identifies that the implementation of the policies has
further caused more challenges in the pursuit for economic development than remedy to alleviate the
crisis.
From the research questions of this research study, was the questionnaire developed aimed at prying
into currency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal for Nigeria s economic development. The use of
questionnaires were employed, which was distributed to 387 respondents who were selected as a
sample of the population. In organizing and presenting data collected, frequency tables, bar charts and
simple percentages were used.
Data analysis and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In an understanding of the various challenges, Nigeria s economy had encountered in its existence as a
sovereign independent African state, these two macro economic fiscal policies have being observed to
be most often Nigeria s resort each time she s faced with financial issues. The principle of this
research study was to seek understanding and analysis of the cause effects of Currency Devaluation
and Fuel Subsidy Removal for Nigeria s economic growth and development. The increasing
arguments amongst economists and policy makers that while stability in exchange rate promotes
growth and improves standard of living, misaligned exchange rate hinders export growth causing
macroeconomic instability (Adigwe, 2013). The optimal goal amongst others for devaluing naira and
removal of fuel subsidy is to strike a competitive stance in the international economic system and
ensure that it lingers on for period of time to be able to see the economy transitioning from a
developing economy to a developed country, as it is the burning desires of most African countries for
which Nigeria is a major.
Positions and opinions taken by scholars especially within Africa brings to limelight the fact that
currency devaluation and fuel subsidy removal may serve as instrument being implemented by the
International Monetary Fund and World Bank to attain fiscal equalization and stability for developed
countries,
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21. How To Write A Pglo Transformation Lab Report
In 1928, Frederick Griffith discovered transformation when observing that living cultures of a non
pathogenic strain called a Streptococcus pneumonia killed mice after being mixed with a heat killed
pathogenic strain. Griffith named concluded this as transformation after the non pathogenic strain
transformed into a pathogenic strain. In 1944, Oswald Avery purified RNA, DNA, and protein from a
virulent strain of bacteria. His experiments not only revealed how virulence the transformation from S.
pneumonia was but, led to the recognition of DNA as a genetic material. The exact mode of
transformation varies from one bacterial species to the next. DNA is transferred between bacteria
using two main methods: transmission and conjunction. In transformation, ... Show more content on
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GFP was first isolated in in the 1970 s from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Scientist were able to use
the genetic engineering to introduce fluorescent proteins into living organisms once identifying its
specific DNA sequence. Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Tsien discovered the different
changes in the patterns of absorption and emission in order to develop a rainbow fluorescent protein.
At this time, the scientists notices that amino acid substitutions in GFP changed the behavior of the
protein responsible for light production or a chromophore. The GFP and its related fluorescent
proteins have become an essential tool in cell and molecular biology. proteins can be tagged with
fluorescent proteins and then expressed in cells using DNA cloning strategies. Scientist regulate the
expression of recombinant proteins using an inducible promoter or a genetic on / off switch. these
sequences allow precise control because expression of the gym only turn on in the presence of a small
molecule. In this experiment, and inducible promoter is used to regulate GFP
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22. Language Used In Animal Farm
Language is used in Animal Farm as one of the most powerful weapons. The pig, squealer utilizes this
weapon the most, and convinces the animals to completely modify how they think and act. In fact,
they even got the sheep, the most extreme nationalists to the regime, to go completely against their
agenda, Four legs good, two legs bad... to Four legs good, two legs better... Another example would be
how the pigs actually convinced the animals to almost completely disregard it s past history: the reign
of Jones and the Rebellion against him, the forgotten equality and companionship between all of the
animals, and even the philosopher who created animalism, Old Major.
One of the main underlying messages of this book to members of society that
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23. Citizen Kane Declaration Of Principles
Declaration of Principles is a scene from Orson Welles 1941 film Citizen Kane produced by RKO
Radio Pictures. The film is based in part on the life of penny paper tycoon William Randolph Hearst.
Mr. Charles Foster Kane, the protagonist, is young and wealthy, and is used to getting whatever he
wants. At the age of 25 he purchases New York Inquirer and he steals the best journalists from the
competition. Kane employs yellow journalism to build a media empire. As Kane says I ve got to make
the paper as important to New York as the gas in that light . In the scene Kane and his close friend
Jedidiah Leland work through the night to publish their first edition and a few hours before the paper
goes to print Kane writes the declaration
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24. Torture In The Middle Ages
Torture is an action of severe physical or mental pain, or suffering for a purpose, such as extraction of
information, confessions, or for punishments. In the Middle Ages torture was used for suffering and to
punish captured enemies. It involved the usage of instruments to force evidence from witnesses,
criminals, and slaves and was only committed by a public official or another person with similar
authority. In ancient Greece and Rome, torture was lawfully used, it was usually used on slaves to
extract information or confessions. Later, in early medieval Europe, torture was used as an ancient test
of guilt or innocence by subjection of the person who was accused to extreme pain (Rodley 1).
Survival was taken as a proof of innocence, the suspect s response to pain established guilt or
innocence. But there were many methods used to torture people. In medieval times punishments were
often for crimes. The people who tortured witnesses, criminals, and slaves, used methods like the rack,
guillotine, mandatory bath, pillory and trial by combat. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rack was introduced in England during 1420 and composed of a long wooden frame. At one end
the victim s legs were tied up with ropes, and on the other end the arms were also tied. And if the
victim ever refused to answer questions the rollers were turned until the victim s joints were
dislocated. But there was one other torture device that was popular, it was an instrument used for
capital punishments(also known as death penalty) by decapitation. This instrument was called the
guillotine which was introduced into France in 1792. The guillotine device composed of two upright
beams is placed on a crossbeam, with a sharp edged knife, which was heavily weighted to make come
down hard and slice through the victim s head (Zimring
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25. The Warming Of Global Warming Essay
It is largely known that the most significant issue facing the planet today is global warming. There is
no doubt it is one of the biggest environmental issues throughout time, though it is widely debated
among scientists and environmentalists what the main causes are. Global warming isn t a new issue, in
only 1989 the UK Prime Minister at the time warns that the increasing emissions of carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere are going to have a significant impact on the earth in the future (BBC News,
2013). The warming of the earth is caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide that trap long
wave radiation in the atmosphere. This warming of the earth surface is referred to as the greenhouse
effect. Greenhouse gases are the gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour which
accumulate in the atmospheric layers prevent heat being radiated from the earth to escape. Without
greenhouse gases the earth would be considerably cooler but with increased human activities,
temperatures are rising to an unstable level (Arbogast, 2011).
Since the peak of the industrial revolution in 1800, the composition of the atmosphere has changed
significantly and continues to change with increasing advanced technology. Human populations have
also greatly increased, with the planet only being home to 700 million people, but due to industrial
developments the population size increased substantially to 1 billion in a very short amount of time.
Prior to 1800 everything was done by hand,
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26. White People In Sports Essay
White people did not allow black people at first in the sport activity. White people did not want to
have any contact with black community. Black people were only allowed to have their own leagues.
They were not allowed to be in the leagues that they had white athletes. The black people could only
compete with themselves. It was very hard for black people to even have any competition with other
races in that period of time. After a while when white people started noticing that black people were
actually very good at sports, at first they tried to not let them compete with white people. After some
time that black people compete with white people, then they were sure that black people were actually
better than white people at specific sports.
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27. Qatar, a Middle Eastern Country Essays
Qatar Background Research
Background Research
Environmental:
Soils:
Qatar being a desert environment, most people think that it is not possible to grow plants there. This is
not the case. There are 5 different soil types to consider throughout Qatar:
● Rawdha soils: these soils have a small amount of organic matter, low water retention properties and
poor structural properties. Also, rawdha soils give rise to surface crusting which interferes with the
plant air water relationship and inhibits the emergence of seedlings.
● sabhka soils: are soils that are made of sand.. Most of that sand in these soils is driven by wind,
which makes it structurally unstable and unsafe for travelers.
● Lithosols: The most common soil in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They can be seen anywhere from urban areas to the middle of the desert. They are most common in
urban areas due to the concentration of plant life there.
■ Papilio demoleuso: Shallowtail butterfly usually more known as the lime or lemon butterfly because
it is attracted to citrus plants. Viewed as a pest due the damage it does to citrus plants. ○ Honey Bee: A
popular insect found in Qater. They use them for their honey production as honey is a staple in the
breakfast foods that they eat.
● Reptiles: There are many different reptiles present in qatar. There are various different lizard species
that are found both in the deset and urban environments.
○ Heavy Bodied Lizard dhubor dhabor Harmless vegetarian, need to drink little to no water to survive.
They are considered a delicacy by the badu, which most of the is being in the spiny tail.
○ Gecko: The gecko is the most common lizard that is found in urban environments. This is due to
them being able to find a more substantial source of food.
Vegetation:
Although vegetation is difficult to grow in the desert, there are plants that can survive there. During
the winter months, there are a lot of dormant plants that appear particularly when there has been a
sufficient amount of rainfall. There are 6 different plant communities that have been recognized in
Qatar.
● Plant Communities
○ Coastal contains mostly halophytes: plants that
29. The Greatest Successful Child Stars Essay
Even though HM [Hannah Montana] is chopped up into little tiny pieces and buried in my backyard
she will always hold a very special place in my heart! Miley Cyrus captioned on Instagram for the
tenth anniversary of the TV show that made her one of the most successful child stars in recent
history. A product of Disney, Cyrus would not also be one of the most popular current celebrities if she
had not drastically altered her star text to stay relevant. Her brand management provides exceptional
insight into the continuous battle of sustaining a career as a celebrity. Child stars must decide whether
to maintain their current image and exit the industry or to debrand from this childish appearance and
rebrand for a more mature audience. The latter usually includes bolder, controversial, and more mature
behavior. Rebranding, therefore, is risky because its decoding may result in public outcry and lost fans
potentially killing the celebrity altogether. A celebrity is more than just an individual. As O
Shaughnessy and Stadler describe in Media and Society, they are the sum of everything affiliated with
them from carefully planned promotions to uncontrolled publicity. Therefore, the celebrity cannot
exist without the audience. The audience creates the celebrity from their intertextual and extratextual
knowledge; in other words, from the celebrity s performances as well as external sources. Whether
these two personalities connect or disconnect determines whether they are seen as
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30. Ethan Couch Case Study
Ethan Couch should get 50 years with therapy. Ethan Couch killed 4 in drunk driving accident. I think
Ethan Couch should get 50 years with therapy because he killed four, he has affluenza, and he was 16
at the time He was drunk, killed four people, and injured ten. According to ABC News, texas teenager
Ethan Couch who killed four and injured 10 in a drunk driving clash will be sentenced to two years.
Also, it states, A Texas judge on wednesday tentatively ordered Couch to spend 720 days in jail nearly
two years as a condition for his continued probation for a 2013 drunk driving crash that killed four
people and seriously injured others. Due to the severity, he should be sentenced to more years. He
should spend more years in prison
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31. How does the number of maggots in the mass affect the...
Investigation: How does the number of maggots in the mass affect the temperature of maggot mass
and development of maggots in the mass?
Abstract
The aim of this investigation is to find a correlation between the number of maggots in the mass and
the temperature of maggot mass. To find the correlation the different number of maggots in each mass
was placed in (the isolated by glass beakers) polystyrene cups. The internal temperature of masses was
obtained regularly every 10 minutes during 30 minutes time period under the same temperature of
surroundings. The experiment was repeated several times and all results were recorded, averages were
calculated and the graph showing the correlation was plotted. The result of the investigation is ...
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How the number of maggots in mass affects the temperature of the mass and development of the
mass?
Larvae can form feeding masses on a corpse and can generate an enormous amount of heat. They
develop slower at lower temperatures and more rapidly at higher temperatures because metabolic rate
is more active at higher temperatures and slower at lower temperatures. As larvae are poikilothermic
(cold blooded) the major factor which can increase the metabolic activity of them is external
temperature.
How temperature affects enzymes?
Enzymes are very large globular proteins with three dimensional shapes which is vital for enzyme
activity as natural catalyst in chemical reactions within the living organisms (7).
The rate of enzyme catalyzed reaction increases as the temperature is raised (). An increase of
temperature by 1 2 degrees may introduce changes of 10% 20% in the results. As the temperature
increases the kinetic energy that molecules possess increases as well. This results in more random
collisions of substrate and enzymes increasing rate of the chemical reaction, more product is formed
(6). The metabolic rate of an organism increases, hence it develops faster. However metabolic activity
of the larvae cannot be responsible for high mass temperatures which affect larval development. The
heat produced by larvae is normally heat to regulate body temperature.
Increasing in temperature also increases the vibrating energy in molecules. High temperatures can
denature
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32. Sumer, Southern Mesopotamia
writing is the physical manifestation of a spoken language. It is thought that human beings developed
language c. 35,000 BCE as evidenced by cave paintings from the period of the Cro Magnon Man (c.
50,000 30,000 BCE) which appear to express concepts concerning daily life. These images suggest a
language because, in some instances, they seem to tell a story (say, of a hunting expedition in which
specific events occurred) rather than being simply pictures of animals and people. Written language,
however, does not emerge until its invention in Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, c. 3500 3000 BCE.
This early writing was called cuneiform and consisted of making specific marks in wet clay with a
reed implement. The writing system of the Egyptians was already in use before the rise of the Early
Dynastic Period (c. 3150 BCE) and is thought to have developed from Mesopotamian cuneiform
(though this theory is disputed) and came to be known as heiroglyphics.
The phoenetic writing systems of the Greeks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1200 BCE and appears to also have arisen independently as there is no evidence of cultural
transference at this time between China and Mesopotamia. The ancient Chinese practice of divination
involved etching marks on bones or shells which were then heated until they cracked. The cracks
would then be interpreted by a Diviner. If that Diviner had etched `Next Tuesday it will rain and `Next
Tuesday it will not rain the pattern of the cracks on the bone or shell would tell him which would be
the case. In time, these etchings evolved into the Chinese script THE INVENTION OF WRITING The
Sumerians first invented writing as a means of long distance communication which was necessitated
by trade. With the rise of the cities in Mesopotamia, and the need for resources which were lacking in
the region, long distance trade developed and, with it, the need to be able to communicate across the
expanses between cities or
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