Scientific Reserch and Industry 4.0
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CISM 50^ anniversary (udine-IT 4-2019) Keynote Never in the history STEM skills were so important for our future
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Scientific Reserch and Industry 4.0
- 1. Scientific Research and Industry 4.0 Roberto Siagri CEO Eurotech SpA CISM 2019
- 2. Udi Manber and Peter Norvig, “The power of the Apollo missions in a single Google search”, Google Inside Search, 28 August 2012. The power of the Apollo missions in a single Google search
- 3. 3 in the 21st century, we won't experience 100 years of progress it will be more like 20,000 years of progress Law of accelerating returns Ray Kurzweil
- 4. 4 in the 21st century, we won't experience 100 years of progress it will be more like 20,000 years of progress Law of accelerating returns Ray Kurzweil 1000 years compressed in 55 years Exploration vs. Exploitation
- 5. Recognizing the future is like to recognize an animal from the legs and the tail 5 ? The Future?
- 6. Most of the time we fail to recognize the future because we see the future as a (linear) prosecution of our past knowledge /experience 6
- 7. 7 AI, Robotics, 3D Printing, Synthetic Biology, Nanomachine
- 8. 6 D of Tech Business Disruption Peter Diamandis
- 9. 9 the 7^ D of business disruption Decentralization
- 10. Malthus was wrong. He forgot a factor: our continual ability to do more and more with Less and Less because of Technological Innovation R. Buckminster Fuller 1895 - 1983 “The principle of doing ever more with ever less Space, Time, Matter and Energy per each given level of functional performance” Innovation moves from material to abstract
- 11. Space Time Energy Mass Information Computation Less is More = STEM compression Computation = Engine of Innovation
- 12. Weighless Economy USA GDP vs Total Material Requirement
- 13. Data are the new bad money
- 14. • The electron weighs about 9.1 x10-31 Kg • Need 40 000 electrons per bit How much Information weighs The weight of the data in the Internet: that of an apple [150gr]
- 15. “1 Trillion devices by 2025” “Market impact $4.5 Trillion by 2020” “50 billion devices by 2020…” Internet of Things
- 18. 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100 Calculationspersecond The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999), by Ray Kurzweil One insect brain One mouse brain 1040 1035 1030 1025 1020 1015 1010 105 10 10-5 $1,000 purchase power One human brain All human brains Exponential growth of computation 1900-2100
- 19. This diagrams shows how SoftBank expects computer chips to drammatically overtake the power of the human brain in 300 years Technology is creating the exponential
- 20. The Exponential drop of ‘Computing’ 21
- 21. From Industrial Production To Digital Production
- 23. Hardware Defined Machines Mechanics 1^ Industrial Revolution 2^ Industrial Revolution Mechanics Electrical Devices
- 24. Software Defined Machines Mechanics Source adapted from “Software gibt den Takt vor”, C. Kühnl in Mechatronic & Fertigung”, 2010 SW Electronics Software Mechanics Services Mobile Comms Electronics 3^ Industrial Revolution 4^ Industrial Revolution Electrical Devices
- 25. The Innovation Imperative technologieExponential create environments increasingly vulnerable to disruption Globalization Deregulation Personalization Standardization
- 27. Adoption and impact path of Digital Production 31 1. Operational Efficiency 2. New Products & Services 3. Outcome Economy 4. Autonomous, Pull Economy Near-term Long-term World Economic Forum: Industrial Internet of Things: Unleashing the Potential of Connected Products and Services Jan.2015 Time Change
- 28. Both service companies and manufacturers are moving more dramatically into services Vandermerwe and Rada, 1988 is happening in almost all industries on a global scale Servitization services servitization COST CUSTOMER PARTNER OEMs ORGANIZATIONS PRODUCT VALUE support INFRASTRUCTURE outsourcing new business models everything as a service DaaS iPaaS What is the Driving Force?
- 29. Digital ‘legs’ and ‘tail’ 33 ?
- 30. Digital ‘legs’ and ‘tail’ 34 ?
- 31. Biennale Innovazion e 2017 Biennale Innovazion e 2017 TITOLO SLIDETITOLO SLIDE AFrom the Cowboy Economy A the Astronaut Economy The Industrial Production is the kingdom of the cowboy Where everything is available, The Digital Production is the realm of the astronaut Where everything has to be continually under control (Credits: R.Masiero in Economia Circolare)