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SAVING HOUSEHOLD
WATER
Aditya, Arnav, Ashay, Bharadwaj, Shubh
Meadows Robotics Club
Team: 2120
PROBLEM DEFINITION
 Potable water is scarce
 2.5% is freshwater out
of total global water
 1.2% is surface out of
all fresh water
 21.39% is potable out
of all surface water.
 0.006% out of all global
water is potable
 Poor people don’t get
drinkable water
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
 When people use water in their home, they don’t know that most of
the water goes to waste without much use.
 When you flush your toilet, you are actually making 3.6 gallons of
potable water go down the drain.
 In fact every family wastes 400 gallons on average of the water every
day
 Americas wastes 1,000,000,000,000 gallons of potable water every
year!
 This is a problem we need to solve
 Households use clean drinkable water for everything, even for places
where graywater can be used
EXISTING SOLUTIONS
Sea world has developed a sea water toilet
 The problem with this toilet is that salt water can rust
the pipe causing it to crack
The Australian government has developed a system
that reuses gray water for several purposes
 This is a large scale project
Toilets with Sink
TEAM SOLUTION
Our solution is called the ‘Sink Toilet’
This system uses gray water for the toilet
You need to build a pipe that connects the sink
and shower to the toilet
There also needs to be space for a gray water tank
It has to sucks up unneeded water and provide
water when it is scarce
There should also be a pipe from the toilet to the
sewer for blackwater
DIAGRAM OF TEAM
SOLUTION
gray water
tank
To SewerPump
Overflow
Filters
INNOVATION
For the people who install the system, it will save
20% of their original water bill because the
system uses less clean water.
We adapted the idea from multiple reusable
toilets that reuse the gray water for the toilet
We added the idea of getting gray water from the
sink and shower
We also added the idea of gray water tank
SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT
Scenario 1: Already built house
Estimated work is breaking current pipes and
making the new design with the pipes
Scenario 2: New house being built
Extra work in adding shower, sink, washer and
dishwasher pipes for gray water and installing
the pipes in water saving design
SHARING
Emailed our idea to builders in Washington
state
Created stickers to increase awareness and
distributed them to friends and other teams
SOURCES OF
INFORMATION
 “The incredibly stupid way that Americans waste 1 trillion gallons of water each year”,
Chris Mooney, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-
environment/wp/2015/03/17/the-incredibly-stupid-way-that-america-wastes-1-
trillion-gallons-of-water-each-year/?utm_term=.061bb248394d
 Wastewater reuse, Simon Fane, http://yourhome.gov.au/water/wastewater-reuse
 New SeaWorld Toilets Flush With Salt Water, Andie Adams,
https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/New-SeaWorld-Toilets-Flush-With-
Saltwater-298248891.html
 City of Bellevue, WA, water utilities, https://utilities.bellevuewa.gov/manage-your-
utility-services/water

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Saving household water

  • 1. SAVING HOUSEHOLD WATER Aditya, Arnav, Ashay, Bharadwaj, Shubh Meadows Robotics Club Team: 2120
  • 2. PROBLEM DEFINITION  Potable water is scarce  2.5% is freshwater out of total global water  1.2% is surface out of all fresh water  21.39% is potable out of all surface water.  0.006% out of all global water is potable  Poor people don’t get drinkable water
  • 3. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION  When people use water in their home, they don’t know that most of the water goes to waste without much use.  When you flush your toilet, you are actually making 3.6 gallons of potable water go down the drain.  In fact every family wastes 400 gallons on average of the water every day  Americas wastes 1,000,000,000,000 gallons of potable water every year!  This is a problem we need to solve  Households use clean drinkable water for everything, even for places where graywater can be used
  • 4. EXISTING SOLUTIONS Sea world has developed a sea water toilet  The problem with this toilet is that salt water can rust the pipe causing it to crack The Australian government has developed a system that reuses gray water for several purposes  This is a large scale project Toilets with Sink
  • 5. TEAM SOLUTION Our solution is called the ‘Sink Toilet’ This system uses gray water for the toilet You need to build a pipe that connects the sink and shower to the toilet There also needs to be space for a gray water tank It has to sucks up unneeded water and provide water when it is scarce There should also be a pipe from the toilet to the sewer for blackwater
  • 6. DIAGRAM OF TEAM SOLUTION gray water tank To SewerPump Overflow Filters
  • 7. INNOVATION For the people who install the system, it will save 20% of their original water bill because the system uses less clean water. We adapted the idea from multiple reusable toilets that reuse the gray water for the toilet We added the idea of getting gray water from the sink and shower We also added the idea of gray water tank
  • 8. SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT Scenario 1: Already built house Estimated work is breaking current pipes and making the new design with the pipes Scenario 2: New house being built Extra work in adding shower, sink, washer and dishwasher pipes for gray water and installing the pipes in water saving design
  • 9. SHARING Emailed our idea to builders in Washington state Created stickers to increase awareness and distributed them to friends and other teams
  • 10. SOURCES OF INFORMATION  “The incredibly stupid way that Americans waste 1 trillion gallons of water each year”, Chris Mooney, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy- environment/wp/2015/03/17/the-incredibly-stupid-way-that-america-wastes-1- trillion-gallons-of-water-each-year/?utm_term=.061bb248394d  Wastewater reuse, Simon Fane, http://yourhome.gov.au/water/wastewater-reuse  New SeaWorld Toilets Flush With Salt Water, Andie Adams, https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/New-SeaWorld-Toilets-Flush-With- Saltwater-298248891.html  City of Bellevue, WA, water utilities, https://utilities.bellevuewa.gov/manage-your- utility-services/water