Saudi Arabia is looking to renewable energy sources to meet its growing electricity and water needs as its population and economy grow. Most of Saudi Arabia's electricity is currently produced from fossil fuels and is energy intensive, especially for air conditioning given the climate. With depleting oil and gas reserves and commitments to export quotas, Saudi Arabia needs to diversify its energy sources. It is developing renewable energy through initiatives, targets, and policies to utilize its solar and wind resources and meet future electricity demand through the regional GCC electricity grid, as analyzed in the report.