Sarcasm is a sort of sentiment where public expresses their negative emotions using positive word within the text. It is very tough for humans to acknowledge. In this way we show the interest in sarcasm detection of social media text, particularly in tweets. In this paper we propose new method pattern based approach for sarcasm detection, and also used behavioral modelling approach for effective sarcasm detection by analyzing the content of tweets however by conjoint exploiting the activity traits of users derived from their past activities. In this way we propose the different method for sarcasm detection such as, Sentiment-related Features, Punctuation-Related Features, Syntactic and Semantic Features, Pattern-Related Features approach for detection of sarcasm in the tweet. We also develop the behavioural modeling approach to check the user emotion and sentiment analysis. By using the various classifiers such as TREE, Support Vector Machine (SVM), BOOST and Maximum Entropy, we check the accuracy and performance. Our proposed approach reaches an accuracy of 94 %.
The sarcasm detection with the method of logistic regressionEditorIJAERD
The document discusses sarcasm detection using logistic regression. It compares the performance of logistic regression and SVM classification for sarcasm detection. Logistic regression achieved higher accuracy of 93.5% for sarcasm detection, with lower execution time compared to SVM classification. The proposed approach uses data preprocessing, feature extraction using N-grams, and trains a logistic regression classifier on a manually labeled dataset to classify text as sarcastic or non-sarcastic. Accuracy and execution time analysis shows logistic regression performs better than SVM for this task.
Sarcasm Detection: Achilles Heel of sentiment analysisAnuj Gupta
1. Sarcasm detection poses a challenge for sentiment analysis systems as sarcasm involves stating the opposite sentiment from what is meant. This "Achilles heel" is important to address from both business and research perspectives.
2. The document describes a solution for sarcasm detection that uses features extracted from pretrained convolutional neural networks for sentiment analysis and emotion detection, combined with features from a baseline model.
3. Evaluation on a test set showed improved performance over the baseline models, with future work including collecting more data and exploring attention mechanisms and recurrent neural networks. Addressing sarcasm detection was presented as an important problem at the intersection of natural language processing and domain knowledge.
Sentiment Analysis in Twitter with Lightweight Discourse AnalysisNaveen Kumar
This document presents an approach to sentiment analysis in Twitter that incorporates lightweight discourse analysis. It introduces discourse relations and semantic operators that are important for sentiment analysis. An algorithm is proposed that uses these features to create vectors for classification. The approach is evaluated on three datasets, showing improved accuracy over baseline methods. Specifically, the approach uses discourse conjunctions, modals, conditionals and negation to modify feature weights and polarity. Classification is done both lexicon-based and with supervised learning. Evaluation demonstrates accuracy gains of 2-4% over baselines by incorporating discourse information.
The big data phenomenon has confirmed the achievement of data access transformation. Sentiment analysis (SA) is one of the most exploited area and used for profit-making purpose through business intelligence applications. This paper reviews the trends in SA and relates the growth in the area with the big data era.
This is seminar report on Sentiment Analysis.This report gives the brief introduction to what is sentiment analysis?what are the various ways to implement it?
It gives an overview of Sentiment Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Phases of Sentiment Analysis using NLP, brief idea of Machine Learning, Textblob API and related topics.
The sarcasm detection with the method of logistic regressionEditorIJAERD
The document discusses sarcasm detection using logistic regression. It compares the performance of logistic regression and SVM classification for sarcasm detection. Logistic regression achieved higher accuracy of 93.5% for sarcasm detection, with lower execution time compared to SVM classification. The proposed approach uses data preprocessing, feature extraction using N-grams, and trains a logistic regression classifier on a manually labeled dataset to classify text as sarcastic or non-sarcastic. Accuracy and execution time analysis shows logistic regression performs better than SVM for this task.
Sarcasm Detection: Achilles Heel of sentiment analysisAnuj Gupta
1. Sarcasm detection poses a challenge for sentiment analysis systems as sarcasm involves stating the opposite sentiment from what is meant. This "Achilles heel" is important to address from both business and research perspectives.
2. The document describes a solution for sarcasm detection that uses features extracted from pretrained convolutional neural networks for sentiment analysis and emotion detection, combined with features from a baseline model.
3. Evaluation on a test set showed improved performance over the baseline models, with future work including collecting more data and exploring attention mechanisms and recurrent neural networks. Addressing sarcasm detection was presented as an important problem at the intersection of natural language processing and domain knowledge.
Sentiment Analysis in Twitter with Lightweight Discourse AnalysisNaveen Kumar
This document presents an approach to sentiment analysis in Twitter that incorporates lightweight discourse analysis. It introduces discourse relations and semantic operators that are important for sentiment analysis. An algorithm is proposed that uses these features to create vectors for classification. The approach is evaluated on three datasets, showing improved accuracy over baseline methods. Specifically, the approach uses discourse conjunctions, modals, conditionals and negation to modify feature weights and polarity. Classification is done both lexicon-based and with supervised learning. Evaluation demonstrates accuracy gains of 2-4% over baselines by incorporating discourse information.
The big data phenomenon has confirmed the achievement of data access transformation. Sentiment analysis (SA) is one of the most exploited area and used for profit-making purpose through business intelligence applications. This paper reviews the trends in SA and relates the growth in the area with the big data era.
This is seminar report on Sentiment Analysis.This report gives the brief introduction to what is sentiment analysis?what are the various ways to implement it?
It gives an overview of Sentiment Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Phases of Sentiment Analysis using NLP, brief idea of Machine Learning, Textblob API and related topics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvlHJgRE3pU
Won ITAC Graduation Projects Competition, ITAC ID: GP2015.R10.75
A web application that analyze big volumes of product reviews, social networks posts and tweets related to a given product. Then, present these results of this big data analytical job in a user friendly, understandable, and easily interpreted manner that can be used by different customers for different purposes.
Technologies used:
1- Hadoop
2- Hadoop Streaming
3- R Statistical
4- PHP
5- Google Charts API
One fundamental problem in sentiment analysis is categorization of sentiment polarity. Given a piece of written text, the problem is to categorize the text into one specific sentiment polarity, positive or negative (or neutral). Based on the scope of the text, there are three distinctions of sentiment polarity categorization, namely the document level, the sentence level, and the entity and aspect level. Consider a review “I like multimedia features but the battery life sucks.†This sentence has a mixed emotion. The emotion regarding multimedia is positive whereas that regarding battery life is negative. Hence, it is required to extract only those opinions relevant to a particular feature (like battery life or multimedia) and classify them, instead of taking the complete sentence and the overall sentiment. In this paper, we present a novel approach to identify pattern specific expressions of opinion in text.
Sentiment Analysis on Amazon Movie Reviews DatasetMaham F'Rajput
The document summarizes a project analyzing sentiment in Amazon movie reviews using machine learning techniques. It discusses gathering an Amazon movie reviews dataset containing over 8 million reviews spanning 10+ years. The project aims to provide users a more informed decision on movies by calculating sentiment scores for each review and movie, along with point-wise mutual information scores. Experimental results show the sentiment analysis produces accurate results while analyzing reactions in the Amazon Movie Reviews dataset, despite requiring some human labeling effort. The document outlines the problem statement, introduction, data collection, model selection, results and areas for potential improvement.
This document discusses machine learning approaches for sentiment analysis. It begins by defining sentiment analysis as identifying the orientation of opinions in text through predicting the attitude, opinions, and emotions. The objective is to determine a writer's attitude on a given topic by analyzing text at the document, sentence, and phrase level. Feature selection methods and sentiment classification techniques are discussed, including lexicon-based approaches using dictionaries and corpora, and machine learning approaches using supervised and unsupervised learning with classifiers like naive Bayes and SVMs. Deep learning models for sentiment analysis including CNNs, RNNs, and LSTMs are also covered. The document concludes by discussing applications and potential future work exploring the cognitive aspects of sentiment analysis.
This presentation consist of detail description regarding how social media sentiments analysis is performed , what is its scope and benefits in real life scenario.
Sentiment mining- The Design and Implementation of an Internet PublicOpinion...Prateek Singh
Sentiment mining paper presentation, database mining and business intelligence.
The Design and Implementation of an Internet PublicOpinion Monitoring and Analysing System
Sentiment Analysis also known as opinion mining and Emotional AI
Refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify and study affective states and subjective information.
widely used in
Reviews
Survey responses
Online and social media
Health care
Multimedia data minig and analytics sentiment analysis using social multimediaKan-Han (John) Lu
● The growing importance of sentiment analysis coincides with the popularity of social network platform (Facebook, Twitter, Flickr).
● A tremendous amount of data in different forms including text, image, and videos makes sentiment analysis a very challenging task.
● In this chapter, we will discuss some of the latest works on topics of sentiment analysis based on visual content and textual content.
This document discusses product sentiment analysis using big data techniques. It defines big data and sentiment analysis, noting that sentiment analysis aims to determine attitudes towards topics from unstructured social media data. It describes how sentiment data about Google Glass is obtained from Twitter using Apache Flume and processed using Apache Hadoop and analyzed and visualized using Rstudio. Benefits of product sentiment analysis for companies include understanding brand reputation and customer sentiment. Remaining challenges are handling noisy informal text and determining sentiment in objective statements.
IRJET- A Survey on Graph based Approaches in Sentiment AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on graph-based approaches for sentiment analysis. It discusses different graph-based techniques proposed in previous studies, including using graphs to model relationships between tweets containing the same hashtag, between n-grams in documents, and between users, tweets, and features on Twitter. It also categorizes related works based on the proposed method, approach used, dataset, and limitations. The document concludes that graph-based approaches can provide higher accuracy for sentiment classification than other methods by capturing semantic relationships.
Neural Network Based Context Sensitive Sentiment AnalysisEditor IJCATR
Social media communication is evolving more in these days. Social networking site is being rapidly increased in recent years, which provides platform to connect people all over the world and share their interests. The conversation and the posts available in social media are unstructured in nature. So sentiment analysis will be a challenging work in this platform. These analyses are mostly performed in machine learning techniques which are less accurate than neural network methodologies. This paper is based on sentiment classification using Competitive layer neural networks and classifies the polarity of a given text whether the expressed opinion in the text is positive or negative or neutral. It determines the overall topic of the given text. Context independent sentences and implicit meaning in the text are also considered in polarity classification.
IRJET- Sentimental Analysis of Product Reviews for E-Commerce WebsitesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using sentiment analysis of product reviews on e-commerce websites to help consumers decide where to purchase a product. The researchers describe collecting reviews from multiple websites, preprocessing the text, using clustering and classification algorithms like mean shift and support vector machines to label reviews as positive, negative or neutral. The system would then compare the results across websites and recommend the one with the most positive reviews to reduce the time users spend researching. Future work could include detecting fake reviews and identifying reasons for negative reviews on particular sites.
"Knowing about the user’s feedback can come to a greater aid in knowing the user as well as improving the organization. Here an example of student’s data is taken for study purpose. Analyzing the student feedback will help to help to address student related problems and help to make teaching more student oriented. Prashali S. Shinde | Asmita R. Kanase | Rutuja S. Pawar | Yamini U. Waingankar ""Sentiment Analysis of Feedback Data"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Fostering Innovation, Integration and Inclusion Through Interdisciplinary Practices in Management , March 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23090.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23090/sentiment-analysis-of-feedback-data/prashali--s-shinde"
This document presents a project report for a Master's thesis on opinion mining and sentiment analysis. The report includes an abstract, acknowledgments, table of contents, and chapters covering the project overview and background on opinion mining, sentiment analysis, the project requirements and architecture, relevant technologies, the project design and implementation, approaches to sentiment analysis, and conclusions. The project aims to classify user comments from a major social site based on sentiment analysis.
Sentiment analysis is the computational study of opinions, attitudes, and emotions toward entities. There are three main classification levels: document, sentence, and aspect. Data used can include product reviews, stock markets, news articles, and political debates. Key steps involve feature selection like terms, parts of speech, opinion words, and negations. Common techniques are machine learning algorithms like supervised and unsupervised learning, as well as lexicon-based approaches using dictionaries or analyzing corpora. The techniques aim to determine sentiment at the document or aspect level.
This document summarizes a research paper on using semantic patterns for sentiment analysis of tweets. It proposes extracting patterns from the contextual semantics and sentiment of words in tweets. These semantic sentiment patterns (SS-Patterns) are then used as features for sentiment classification, achieving better performance than syntactic or semantic features. Evaluation on tweet and entity-level sentiment analysis tasks shows the SS-Patterns approach consistently outperforms baselines. Analysis finds the extracted patterns exhibit high within-pattern sentiment consistency.
Lexicon-based approaches to Twitter sentiment analysis are gaining much popularity due to their simplicity, domain independence, and relatively good performance. These approaches rely on sentiment lexicons, where a collection of words are marked with fixed sentiment polarities. However, words' sentiment orientation (positive, neural, negative) and/or sentiment strengths could change depending on context and targeted entities. In this paper we present SentiCircle; a novel lexicon-based approach that takes into account the contextual and conceptual semantics of words when calculating their sentiment orientation and strength in Twitter. We evaluate our approach on three Twitter datasets using three different sentiment lexicons. Results show that our approach significantly outperforms two lexicon baselines. Results are competitive but inconclusive when comparing to state-of-art SentiStrength, and vary from one dataset to another. SentiCircle outperforms SentiStrength in accuracy on average, but falls marginally behind in F-measure.
Twitter has brought much attention recently as a hot research topic in the domain of sentiment analysis. Training sentiment classifiers from tweets data often faces the data sparsity problem partly due to the large variety of short and irregular forms introduced to tweets because of the 140-character limit. In this work we propose using two different sets of features to alleviate the data sparseness problem. One is the semantic feature set where we extract semantically hidden concepts from tweets and then incorporate them into classifier training through interpolation. Another is the sentiment-topic feature set where we extract latent topics and the associated topic sentiment from tweets, then augment the original feature space with these sentiment-topics. Experimental results on the Stanford Twitter Sentiment Dataset show that both feature sets outperform the baseline model using unigrams only. Moreover, using semantic features rivals the previously reported best result. Using sentiment-topic features achieves 86.3% sentiment classification accuracy, which outperforms existing approaches.
Sentimental analysis is a context based mining of text, which extracts and identify subjective information from a text or sentence provided. Here the main concept is extracting the sentiment of the text using machine learning techniques such as LSTM Long short term memory . This text classification method analyses the incoming text and determines whether the underlined emotion is positive or negative along with probability associated with that positive or negative statements. Probability depicts the strength of a positive or negative statement, if the probability is close to zero, it implies that the sentiment is strongly negative and if probability is close to1, it means that the statement is strongly positive. Here a web application is created to deploy this model using a Python based micro framework called flask. Many other methods, such as RNN and CNN, are inefficient when compared to LSTM. Dirash A R | Dr. S K Manju Bargavi "LSTM Based Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/42345/lstm-based-sentiment-analysis/dirash-a-r
Sentiment analysis is a language-independent technology that understands the meaning of text to identify opinions or attitudes towards topics or objects. It has grown in demand as more people share viewpoints online through social media and reviews. Sentiment analysis can monitor changes in opinions over time, identify feedback sources, and help with business and government intelligence at a lower cost than traditional methods. However, accurately analyzing sentiment expressions in text and determining the degree of sentiment remain challenges.
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Frameworkrahulmonikasharma
Sentiment analysis is a type of natural language processing for tracking the mood of the public about a particular product or a topic and is useful in several ways. Polarity shift is the most classical task which aims at classifying the reviews either positive or negative. But in many cases, in addition to the positive and negative reviews, there still many neutral reviews exist. However, the performance sometimes limited due to the fundamental deficiencies in handling the polarity shift problem. We propose an Improvised Dual Sentiment Analysis (IDSA) model to address this problem for sentiment classification. We first propose a novel data expansion technique by creating sentiment-reversed review for each training and test review. We develop a corpus based method to construct a pseudo-antonym dictionary. It removes DSA’s dependency on an external antonym dictionary for review reversion. We conduct a range of experiments and the results demonstrates the effectiveness of DSA in addressing the polarity shift in sentiment classification. .
A Hybrid Approach for Supervised Twitter Sentiment Classification ....................................................1
K. Revathy and Dr. B. Sathiyabhama
A Survey of Dynamic Duty Cycle Scheduling Scheme at Media Access Control Layer for Energy
Conservation .....................................................................................................................................1
Prof. M. V. Nimbalkar and Sampada Khandare
A Survey on Privacy Preserving Data Mining Techniques ....................................................................1
A. K. Ilavarasi, B. Sathiyabhama and S. Poorani
An Ontology Based System for Predicting Disease using SWRL Rules ...................................................1
Mythili Thirugnanam, Tamizharasi Thirugnanam and R. Mangayarkarasi
Performance Evaluation of Web Services in C#, JAVA, and PHP ..........................................................1
Dr. S. Sagayaraj and M. Santhosh Kumar
Semi-Automated Polyhouse Cultivation Using LabVIEW......................................................................1
Prathiba Jonnala and Sivaji Satrasupalli
Performance of Biometric Palm Print Personal Identification Security System Using Ordinal Measures 1
V. K. Narendira Kumar and Dr. B. Srinivasan
MIMO System for Next Generation Wireless Communication..............................................................1
Sharif, Mohammad Emdadul Haq and Md. Arif Rana
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvlHJgRE3pU
Won ITAC Graduation Projects Competition, ITAC ID: GP2015.R10.75
A web application that analyze big volumes of product reviews, social networks posts and tweets related to a given product. Then, present these results of this big data analytical job in a user friendly, understandable, and easily interpreted manner that can be used by different customers for different purposes.
Technologies used:
1- Hadoop
2- Hadoop Streaming
3- R Statistical
4- PHP
5- Google Charts API
One fundamental problem in sentiment analysis is categorization of sentiment polarity. Given a piece of written text, the problem is to categorize the text into one specific sentiment polarity, positive or negative (or neutral). Based on the scope of the text, there are three distinctions of sentiment polarity categorization, namely the document level, the sentence level, and the entity and aspect level. Consider a review “I like multimedia features but the battery life sucks.†This sentence has a mixed emotion. The emotion regarding multimedia is positive whereas that regarding battery life is negative. Hence, it is required to extract only those opinions relevant to a particular feature (like battery life or multimedia) and classify them, instead of taking the complete sentence and the overall sentiment. In this paper, we present a novel approach to identify pattern specific expressions of opinion in text.
Sentiment Analysis on Amazon Movie Reviews DatasetMaham F'Rajput
The document summarizes a project analyzing sentiment in Amazon movie reviews using machine learning techniques. It discusses gathering an Amazon movie reviews dataset containing over 8 million reviews spanning 10+ years. The project aims to provide users a more informed decision on movies by calculating sentiment scores for each review and movie, along with point-wise mutual information scores. Experimental results show the sentiment analysis produces accurate results while analyzing reactions in the Amazon Movie Reviews dataset, despite requiring some human labeling effort. The document outlines the problem statement, introduction, data collection, model selection, results and areas for potential improvement.
This document discusses machine learning approaches for sentiment analysis. It begins by defining sentiment analysis as identifying the orientation of opinions in text through predicting the attitude, opinions, and emotions. The objective is to determine a writer's attitude on a given topic by analyzing text at the document, sentence, and phrase level. Feature selection methods and sentiment classification techniques are discussed, including lexicon-based approaches using dictionaries and corpora, and machine learning approaches using supervised and unsupervised learning with classifiers like naive Bayes and SVMs. Deep learning models for sentiment analysis including CNNs, RNNs, and LSTMs are also covered. The document concludes by discussing applications and potential future work exploring the cognitive aspects of sentiment analysis.
This presentation consist of detail description regarding how social media sentiments analysis is performed , what is its scope and benefits in real life scenario.
Sentiment mining- The Design and Implementation of an Internet PublicOpinion...Prateek Singh
Sentiment mining paper presentation, database mining and business intelligence.
The Design and Implementation of an Internet PublicOpinion Monitoring and Analysing System
Sentiment Analysis also known as opinion mining and Emotional AI
Refers to the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify and study affective states and subjective information.
widely used in
Reviews
Survey responses
Online and social media
Health care
Multimedia data minig and analytics sentiment analysis using social multimediaKan-Han (John) Lu
● The growing importance of sentiment analysis coincides with the popularity of social network platform (Facebook, Twitter, Flickr).
● A tremendous amount of data in different forms including text, image, and videos makes sentiment analysis a very challenging task.
● In this chapter, we will discuss some of the latest works on topics of sentiment analysis based on visual content and textual content.
This document discusses product sentiment analysis using big data techniques. It defines big data and sentiment analysis, noting that sentiment analysis aims to determine attitudes towards topics from unstructured social media data. It describes how sentiment data about Google Glass is obtained from Twitter using Apache Flume and processed using Apache Hadoop and analyzed and visualized using Rstudio. Benefits of product sentiment analysis for companies include understanding brand reputation and customer sentiment. Remaining challenges are handling noisy informal text and determining sentiment in objective statements.
IRJET- A Survey on Graph based Approaches in Sentiment AnalysisIRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on graph-based approaches for sentiment analysis. It discusses different graph-based techniques proposed in previous studies, including using graphs to model relationships between tweets containing the same hashtag, between n-grams in documents, and between users, tweets, and features on Twitter. It also categorizes related works based on the proposed method, approach used, dataset, and limitations. The document concludes that graph-based approaches can provide higher accuracy for sentiment classification than other methods by capturing semantic relationships.
Neural Network Based Context Sensitive Sentiment AnalysisEditor IJCATR
Social media communication is evolving more in these days. Social networking site is being rapidly increased in recent years, which provides platform to connect people all over the world and share their interests. The conversation and the posts available in social media are unstructured in nature. So sentiment analysis will be a challenging work in this platform. These analyses are mostly performed in machine learning techniques which are less accurate than neural network methodologies. This paper is based on sentiment classification using Competitive layer neural networks and classifies the polarity of a given text whether the expressed opinion in the text is positive or negative or neutral. It determines the overall topic of the given text. Context independent sentences and implicit meaning in the text are also considered in polarity classification.
IRJET- Sentimental Analysis of Product Reviews for E-Commerce WebsitesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using sentiment analysis of product reviews on e-commerce websites to help consumers decide where to purchase a product. The researchers describe collecting reviews from multiple websites, preprocessing the text, using clustering and classification algorithms like mean shift and support vector machines to label reviews as positive, negative or neutral. The system would then compare the results across websites and recommend the one with the most positive reviews to reduce the time users spend researching. Future work could include detecting fake reviews and identifying reasons for negative reviews on particular sites.
"Knowing about the user’s feedback can come to a greater aid in knowing the user as well as improving the organization. Here an example of student’s data is taken for study purpose. Analyzing the student feedback will help to help to address student related problems and help to make teaching more student oriented. Prashali S. Shinde | Asmita R. Kanase | Rutuja S. Pawar | Yamini U. Waingankar ""Sentiment Analysis of Feedback Data"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Fostering Innovation, Integration and Inclusion Through Interdisciplinary Practices in Management , March 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23090.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/23090/sentiment-analysis-of-feedback-data/prashali--s-shinde"
This document presents a project report for a Master's thesis on opinion mining and sentiment analysis. The report includes an abstract, acknowledgments, table of contents, and chapters covering the project overview and background on opinion mining, sentiment analysis, the project requirements and architecture, relevant technologies, the project design and implementation, approaches to sentiment analysis, and conclusions. The project aims to classify user comments from a major social site based on sentiment analysis.
Sentiment analysis is the computational study of opinions, attitudes, and emotions toward entities. There are three main classification levels: document, sentence, and aspect. Data used can include product reviews, stock markets, news articles, and political debates. Key steps involve feature selection like terms, parts of speech, opinion words, and negations. Common techniques are machine learning algorithms like supervised and unsupervised learning, as well as lexicon-based approaches using dictionaries or analyzing corpora. The techniques aim to determine sentiment at the document or aspect level.
This document summarizes a research paper on using semantic patterns for sentiment analysis of tweets. It proposes extracting patterns from the contextual semantics and sentiment of words in tweets. These semantic sentiment patterns (SS-Patterns) are then used as features for sentiment classification, achieving better performance than syntactic or semantic features. Evaluation on tweet and entity-level sentiment analysis tasks shows the SS-Patterns approach consistently outperforms baselines. Analysis finds the extracted patterns exhibit high within-pattern sentiment consistency.
Lexicon-based approaches to Twitter sentiment analysis are gaining much popularity due to their simplicity, domain independence, and relatively good performance. These approaches rely on sentiment lexicons, where a collection of words are marked with fixed sentiment polarities. However, words' sentiment orientation (positive, neural, negative) and/or sentiment strengths could change depending on context and targeted entities. In this paper we present SentiCircle; a novel lexicon-based approach that takes into account the contextual and conceptual semantics of words when calculating their sentiment orientation and strength in Twitter. We evaluate our approach on three Twitter datasets using three different sentiment lexicons. Results show that our approach significantly outperforms two lexicon baselines. Results are competitive but inconclusive when comparing to state-of-art SentiStrength, and vary from one dataset to another. SentiCircle outperforms SentiStrength in accuracy on average, but falls marginally behind in F-measure.
Twitter has brought much attention recently as a hot research topic in the domain of sentiment analysis. Training sentiment classifiers from tweets data often faces the data sparsity problem partly due to the large variety of short and irregular forms introduced to tweets because of the 140-character limit. In this work we propose using two different sets of features to alleviate the data sparseness problem. One is the semantic feature set where we extract semantically hidden concepts from tweets and then incorporate them into classifier training through interpolation. Another is the sentiment-topic feature set where we extract latent topics and the associated topic sentiment from tweets, then augment the original feature space with these sentiment-topics. Experimental results on the Stanford Twitter Sentiment Dataset show that both feature sets outperform the baseline model using unigrams only. Moreover, using semantic features rivals the previously reported best result. Using sentiment-topic features achieves 86.3% sentiment classification accuracy, which outperforms existing approaches.
Sentimental analysis is a context based mining of text, which extracts and identify subjective information from a text or sentence provided. Here the main concept is extracting the sentiment of the text using machine learning techniques such as LSTM Long short term memory . This text classification method analyses the incoming text and determines whether the underlined emotion is positive or negative along with probability associated with that positive or negative statements. Probability depicts the strength of a positive or negative statement, if the probability is close to zero, it implies that the sentiment is strongly negative and if probability is close to1, it means that the statement is strongly positive. Here a web application is created to deploy this model using a Python based micro framework called flask. Many other methods, such as RNN and CNN, are inefficient when compared to LSTM. Dirash A R | Dr. S K Manju Bargavi "LSTM Based Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/42345/lstm-based-sentiment-analysis/dirash-a-r
Sentiment analysis is a language-independent technology that understands the meaning of text to identify opinions or attitudes towards topics or objects. It has grown in demand as more people share viewpoints online through social media and reviews. Sentiment analysis can monitor changes in opinions over time, identify feedback sources, and help with business and government intelligence at a lower cost than traditional methods. However, accurately analyzing sentiment expressions in text and determining the degree of sentiment remain challenges.
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Frameworkrahulmonikasharma
Sentiment analysis is a type of natural language processing for tracking the mood of the public about a particular product or a topic and is useful in several ways. Polarity shift is the most classical task which aims at classifying the reviews either positive or negative. But in many cases, in addition to the positive and negative reviews, there still many neutral reviews exist. However, the performance sometimes limited due to the fundamental deficiencies in handling the polarity shift problem. We propose an Improvised Dual Sentiment Analysis (IDSA) model to address this problem for sentiment classification. We first propose a novel data expansion technique by creating sentiment-reversed review for each training and test review. We develop a corpus based method to construct a pseudo-antonym dictionary. It removes DSA’s dependency on an external antonym dictionary for review reversion. We conduct a range of experiments and the results demonstrates the effectiveness of DSA in addressing the polarity shift in sentiment classification. .
A Hybrid Approach for Supervised Twitter Sentiment Classification ....................................................1
K. Revathy and Dr. B. Sathiyabhama
A Survey of Dynamic Duty Cycle Scheduling Scheme at Media Access Control Layer for Energy
Conservation .....................................................................................................................................1
Prof. M. V. Nimbalkar and Sampada Khandare
A Survey on Privacy Preserving Data Mining Techniques ....................................................................1
A. K. Ilavarasi, B. Sathiyabhama and S. Poorani
An Ontology Based System for Predicting Disease using SWRL Rules ...................................................1
Mythili Thirugnanam, Tamizharasi Thirugnanam and R. Mangayarkarasi
Performance Evaluation of Web Services in C#, JAVA, and PHP ..........................................................1
Dr. S. Sagayaraj and M. Santhosh Kumar
Semi-Automated Polyhouse Cultivation Using LabVIEW......................................................................1
Prathiba Jonnala and Sivaji Satrasupalli
Performance of Biometric Palm Print Personal Identification Security System Using Ordinal Measures 1
V. K. Narendira Kumar and Dr. B. Srinivasan
MIMO System for Next Generation Wireless Communication..............................................................1
Sharif, Mohammad Emdadul Haq and Md. Arif Rana
An Approach to Block Negative Posts on Social Media at Server Sideijtsrd
These days' social media is the new friend of human beings. Whatever a person wants to say or someone feels, he posts everything on social media. These sentiments can be analysed to detect the behaviour of a person. Sometime a person posts some negative thoughts that hurt the sentiments of other persons or may cause several riots. These types of negative posts must be filtered out before being public. One way to block these types of comment is to keep the surveillance on each and every post by humans themselves which is almost an impossible task. Instead of this technique server can be trained to keep track of each and every comment and use its own intelligence to rectify positive comments and block the negative comments. This paper introduces a technique to block these negative comments even before they can be public on any social media site. In this technique sever uses its artificial intelligence to separate positive and negative words or sentences from a post. The server finds the average of the negative statements and if it exceeds a particular threshold, the server discards that post, else server will allow the post to public. This technique can be efficient and very successful if the server properly depicts the positive and negative words. Mohammed Wasim Bhatt | Mohammad Shabaz ""An Approach to Block Negative Posts on Social Media at Server Side"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22972.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/22972/an-approach-to-block-negative-posts-on-social-media-at-server-side/mohammed-wasim-bhatt
Sentiment Analysis is the process of finding the sentiments from different classes of words.
Generally speaking, sentiment analysis aims to determine the attitude of a speaker or a writer with
respect to some topic or the overall contextual polarity of a document. The attitude may be his or
her judgment or evaluation, affective state, or the intended emotional communication. In this case,
‘tweets’! Given a micro-blogging platform where official, verified tweets are available to us, we
need to identify the sentiments of those tweets. A model must be constructed where the sentiments
are scored, for each product individually and then they are compared with, diagrammatically,
portraying users’ feedback from the producers stand point.
There are many websites that offer a comparison between various products or services based on
certain features of the article such as its predominant traits, price, and its welcome in the market and
so on. However not many provide a juxtaposing of commodities with user review as the focal point.
Those few that do work with Naïve Bayes Machine Learning Algorithms, that poses a disadvantage
as it mandatorily assumes that the features, in our project, words, are independent of each other.
This is a comparatively inefficient method of performing Sentiment Analysis on bulk text, for
official purposes, since sentences will not give the meaning they are supposed to convey, if each
word is considered a separate entity. Maximum Entropy Classifier overcomes this draw back by
limiting the assumptions it makes of the input data feed, which is what we use in the proposed
system.
Identity Resolution across Different Social Networks using Similarity Analysisrahulmonikasharma
Today the Social Networking Sites have become very popular and are used by most of the people. This is because the Social Networking sites are playing different roles in different fields and facilitating the needs of its users from time to time. The most common purpose why people join in to these websites is to get connected with people and sharing information. An individual may be signed in on more than one Social Networking Site so identifying the same individual on different Social Networking sites is a task. To accomplish this task the proposed system uses the Similarity Analysis method on the available information details.
This document summarizes a research project on sentiment analysis of tweets about news. The researchers collected tweets related to news articles from various sources and analyzed the sentiment of the tweets to determine the overall public sentiment toward that news. They first preprocessed the tweet text through tokenization, removed stopwords, and calculated term frequencies. Next, they analyzed term co-occurrences to understand context. They also created visualizations of frequent terms. Finally, they used a naive Bayes classifier trained on labeled data to classify tweets in real-time as positive, negative, or neutral sentiment toward the news. The system aimed to provide a score indicating overall public sentiment toward each news article based on related tweets.
With the rise of social networking epoch, there has been a surge of user generated content. Micro blogging sites have millions of people sharing their thoughts daily because of its characteristic short and simple manner of expression. We propose and investigate a paradigm to mine the sentiment from a popular real-time micro blogging service, Twitter, where users post real time reactions to and opinions about “everything”. In this paper, we expound a hybrid approach using both corpus based and dictionary based methods to determine the semantic orientation of the opinion words in tweets. A case study is presented to illustrate the use and effectiveness of the proposed system.
This document summarizes a research project on sentiment analysis of tweets about news. The researchers collected tweets related to news articles from various sources and analyzed the sentiment of the tweets to determine the overall public sentiment toward that news. They first preprocessed the tweet text through tokenization, removed stopwords, and calculated term frequencies. Next, they analyzed term co-occurrences to understand context. They also created visualizations of frequent terms. Finally, they used a naive Bayes classifier trained on labeled data to classify tweets in real-time as positive, negative, or neutral sentiment toward the news. The system aimed to provide a score indicating overall public sentiment toward each news article based on related tweets.
IRJET- A Real-Time Twitter Sentiment Analysis and Visualization System: TwisentIRJET Journal
The document describes a real-time Twitter sentiment analysis and visualization system called TwiSent. TwiSent uses a lexicon-based approach for sentiment analysis on tweets collected in real-time from Twitter using hashtags and keywords. It analyzes the sentiment of tweets as positive or negative and visualizes the results in a web application. The system aims to help organizations, political parties, and individuals better understand opinions on social media and make improved decisions.
A Baseline Based Deep Learning Approach of Live Tweetsijtsrd
In this scenario social media plays a vital role in influencing the life of people. Twitter , Facebook, Instagram etc are the major social media platforms . They act as a platform for users to raise their opinions on things and events around them. Twitter is one such micro blogging site that allows the user to tweet 6000 tweets per day each of 280 characters long. Data analyst rely on this data to reach conclusion on the events happening around and also to rate a product. But due to massive volume of reviews the analysts find it difficult to go through them and reach at conclusions. In order to solve this problem we adopt the method of sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is an approach to classify the sentiment of user reviews, documents etc in terms of positive good , negative bad , neutral surprise . I suggest an enhanced twitter sentiment analysis that retrieves data based on a baseline in a particular pre defined time span and performs sentiment analysis using Textblob . This scheme differs from the traditional and existing one which performs sentiment analysis on pre saved data by performing sentiment analysis on real time data fetched via Twitter API . Thereby providing a much recent and relevant conclusion. Anjana Jimmington ""A Baseline Based Deep Learning Approach of Live Tweets"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23918.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/23918/a-baseline-based-deep-learning-approach-of-live-tweets/anjana-jimmington
Sentiment analysis is inevitable in current era. Internet is growing day-by-day. Now-a-days everything is online. We can shop, buy, and sell online. People can give feedbacks / opinions on the internet. Customers can compare among various products by analyzing the product reviews. As more and more people from different age groups and languages are becoming new internet users, we need it in regional languages. Till date most of the work related to sentiment analysis has been done in English language. But when it comes to Indian languages, not much research has done except for few languages. This paper mainly focuses on performing sentiment analysis in one of the Indian languages i.e. Marathi.
Live Twitter Sentiment Analysis and Interactive Visualizations with PyLDAvis ...IRJET Journal
This document presents a live Twitter sentiment analysis application that performs sentiment analysis on tweets in real-time about a topic entered by the user. It uses the Twitter API to stream tweets, the VADER sentiment analysis library to analyze sentiment, and pyLDAvis for topic modeling. The application cleans tweets by removing emojis, stopwords, punctuations, and lemmatizing words. It then uses VADER to classify sentiment and displays results interactively. PyLDAvis performs topic modeling on tweets to discover topics and display keywords. The application allows users to explore emotions and themes in Twitter conversations about their interests of interest in a dynamic, interactive manner.
This document discusses predicting trending hashtags on Twitter. It notes that accurate prediction can help businesses and individuals engage with audiences. Various approaches are used, including machine learning, time-series analysis, and network analysis. Recent papers propose methods like graph embedding and convolutional neural networks. The goal of this project is to predict trending hashtags by analyzing past Twitter activity using machine learning. Potential applications include marketing, analytics and journalism.
IRJET- Real Time Sentiment Analysis of Political Twitter Data using Machi...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that analyzed sentiments of political tweets related to the Ayodhya issue in India using machine learning. It collected tweets using keywords and preprocessed them by removing URLs, usernames, stop words, and irrelevant data. It then extracted sentiment-bearing words as features. It classified the polarity of each tweet as positive, negative, or neutral using the Vader sentiment analysis tool and calculated overall sentiment scores. It aimed to analyze public opinion on the Ayodhya issue expressed on Twitter.
IRJET- Sentimental Analysis of Twitter for Stock Market InvestmentIRJET Journal
This document discusses using sentiment analysis on Twitter data to predict stock market movements. It proposes collecting tweets related to various companies, analyzing the sentiment polarity of the tweets, extracting features using n-grams, and training machine learning models like logistic regression and decision trees to predict stock price changes. The models would be trained on the sentiment scores of tweets along with market data to analyze correlations and enable stock price predictions. The goal is to see if analyzing public sentiment on Twitter can help predict company stock performance and guide investment decisions.
This document discusses using sentiment analysis on social media data to extract useful information for businesses and customers. It proposes a methodology that uses three modules: an extractor to access social media APIs and obtain raw data, a preprocessor to clean the raw data, and an analyzer using naive Bayes classification to categorize the preprocessed data into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. The categorized sentiment data can then be used by businesses for decision making and by customers to inform their purchasing decisions. The methodology is demonstrated by implementing sentiment analysis on tweets from Twitter.
IRJET - Sentiment Analysis for Marketing and Product Review using a Hybrid Ap...IRJET Journal
This document presents a hybrid approach for sentiment analysis that combines a lexicon-based technique and a machine learning technique using recurrent neural networks. It aims to analyze sentiments expressed in tweets towards products and services more accurately. The proposed model first cleans tweets collected from Twitter APIs. It then classifies the tweets' sentiment using both a lexicon-based technique using TextBlob and an LSTM-RNN model. The hybrid approach provides not only classification of sentiment but also a score of sentiment strength. This combined approach seeks to gain deeper insights than single techniques alone.
Microblogging today has gotten an acclaimed specific instrument among Internet clients. Endless clients share assessments on various bits of life dependably. Accordingly, microblogging districts are rich wellsprings of information for assessment mining and tendency assessment. Since microblogging has shown up by and large lately, there several investigation works that were given to this point. In our paper, we base on using Twitter, the most notable microblogging stage, for the task of feeling examination. We advise the most ideal approach to thus accumulate a corpus for assessment and evaluation mining purposes. We play out a semantic assessment of the amassed corpus and clarify found wonders. Utilizing the corpus, we build up an end classifier, that can pick positive, negative, and honest evaluations for an annual. Test assessments show that our proposed strategies are convincing and act in a way that is better than actually proposed procedures. In our appraisal, we worked with English, in any case, the proposed procedure can be utilized with some other language. Krunal Dhardev | Dr. Kamalraj R "Twitter Sentiment Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42385.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/other/42385/twitter-sentiment-analysis/krunal-dhardev
This document discusses classifying toxic comments on online platforms using machine learning algorithms. It begins with an abstract discussing how analyzing user data on social media can help organizations understand public sentiment. It then discusses how machine learning classifiers can classify tweets as positive or negative. The introduction discusses how online comments can sometimes be abusive and spread negativity, so it is important for platforms to filter toxic comments. The existing system section outlines how sentiment analysis is commonly done using machine learning approaches on Twitter data. The proposed system would gather labeled tweet data, preprocess it, extract relevant features, and apply machine learning classifiers to categorize tweets as having high/moderate/low levels of positive or negative sentiment.
Similar to Sarcasm Detection and User Behaviour Analysis (20)
Data Mining is a significant field in today’s data-driven world. Understanding and implementing its concepts can lead to discovery of useful insights. This paper discusses the main concepts of data mining, focusing on two main concepts namely Association Rule Mining and Time Series Analysis
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...rahulmonikasharma
We are describes the technique for real time human face detection and counting the number of passengers in vehicle and also gender of the passengers.The Image processing technology is very popular,now at present all are going to use it for various purpose. It can be applied to various applications for detecting and processing the digital images. Face detection is a part of image processing. It is used for finding the face of human in a given area. Face detection is used in many applications such as face recognition, people tracking, or photography. In this paper,The webcam is installed in public vehicle and connected with Raspberry Pi model. We use face detection technique for detecting and counting the number of passengers in public vehicle via webcam with the help of image processing and Raspberry Pi.
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systemsrahulmonikasharma
The requirements of fifth generation new radio (5G- NR) access networks are very high capacity and ultra-reliability. In this paper, we proposed a V-BLAST2 × N_r MIMO system that is analyzed, improved, and expected to achieve both very high throughput and ultra- reliability simultaneously.A new detection technique called parallel detection algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm compared with existing linear detection algorithms. It was seen that the proposed technique increases the speed of signal transmission and prevents error propagation which may be present in serial decoding techniques. The new algorithm reduces the bit error probability and increases the capacity simultaneouslywithout using a standard STC technique. However, it was seen that the BER of systems using the proposed algorithm is slightly higher than a similar system using only STC technique. Simulation results show the advantages of using the proposed technique.
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Surveyrahulmonikasharma
A wireless network enables people to communicate and access applications and information without wires. This provides freedom of movement and the ability to extend applications to different parts of a building, city, or nearly anywhere in the world. Wireless networks allow people to interact with e-mail or browse the Internet from a location that they prefer. Adhoc Networks are self-organizing wireless networks, absent any fixed infrastructure. broadcasting of data through proper channel is essential. Various protocols are designed to avoid the loss of data. In this paper an overview of different broadcast protocols are discussed.
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETrahulmonikasharma
Security is important for many sensor network applications. A particularly harmful attack against sensor and ad hoc networks is known as the Sybil attack [6], where a node Illegitimately claims multiple identities.Mobility cause a main problem when we talk about security in Mobile Ad-hoc networks. It doesn’t depend on fixed architecture, the nodes are continuously moving in a random fashion. In this article we will focus on identifying the Sybil attack in MANET. It uses air medium for communication so it is more prone to the attack. Sybil attack is one in which single node present multiple fake identities to other nodes, which cause destruction.
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formularahulmonikasharma
In 1900, less than 20 percent of the world populace lived in cities, in 2007, fair more than 50 percent of the world populace lived in cities. In 2050, it has been anticipated that more than 70 percent of the worldwide population (about 6.4 billion individuals) will be city tenants. There's more weight being set on cities through this increment in population [1]. With approach of keen cities, data and communication technology is progressively transforming the way city regions and city inhabitants organize and work in reaction to urban development. In this paper, we create a nonspecific plot for navigating a route throughout city A asked route is given by utilizing combination of A* Algorithm and Haversine equation. Haversine Equation gives least distance between any two focuses on spherical body by utilizing latitude and longitude. This least distance is at that point given to A* calculation to calculate minimum distance. The method for identifying the shortest path is specify in this paper.
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...rahulmonikasharma
This document discusses techniques for processing queries over encrypted data in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. It describes CryptDB and MONOMI, which are database systems that can execute SQL queries over encrypted data. CryptDB uses a database proxy to encrypt/decrypt data and rewrite queries to execute on encrypted data. MONOMI builds on CryptDB and introduces a split client/server approach to query execution to improve efficiency of analytical queries over encrypted data. The document also outlines various encryption schemes that can be used for encrypted query processing, including deterministic encryption, order-preserving encryption, homomorphic encryption, and others.
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pirahulmonikasharma
This document describes a system for determining the quality and grading tomatoes using image processing techniques on a Raspberry Pi. The system uses a USB camera to capture images of tomatoes and then performs preprocessing, masking, contour detection, image enhancement and color detection algorithms to analyze features like shape, size, color and texture. It can grade tomatoes into four categories: red, orange, green, and turning green. The system was able to accurately determine tomato quality and estimate expiry dates with 90% accuracy and had low computational time of 0.52 seconds compared to other machine learning methods.
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...rahulmonikasharma
Network management and Routing is supportively done by performing with the nodes, due to infrastructure-less nature of the network in Ad hoc networks or MANET. The nodes are maintained itself from the functioning of the network, for that reason the MANET security challenges several defects. Routing process and Scheduling is a significant idea to enhance the security in MANET. Other than, scheduling has been recognized to be a key issue for implementing throughput/capacity optimization in Ad hoc networks. Designed underneath conventional (LT) light tailed assumptions, traffic fundamentally faces Heavy-tailed (HT) assumption of the validity of scheduling algorithms. Scheduling policies are utilized for communication networks such as Max-Weight, backpressure and ACO, which are provably throughput optimality and the Pareto frontier of the feasible throughput region under maximal throughput vector. In wireless ad-hoc network, the issue of routing and optimal scheduling performs with time varying channel reliability and multiple traffic streams. Depending upon the security issues within MANETs in this paper presents a comparative analysis of existing scheduling policies based on their performance to progress the delay performance in most scenarios. The security issues of MANETs considered from this paper presents a relative analysis of existing scheduling policies depend on their performance to progress the delay performance in most developments.
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticlesrahulmonikasharma
The dc conductivity of consolidated nanoparticle of CdS has been studied over the temperature range from 303 K to 523 K and the conductivity has been found to be much larger than that of single crystals.
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMrahulmonikasharma
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is generally preferred for high data rate transmission in digital communication. The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standards for the fourth generation (4G) wireless communication systems. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) are the two multiple access techniques which are generally used in LTE.OFDM system has a major shortcoming of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) value. This paper explains different PAPR reduction techniques and presents a comparison of the various techniques based on theoretical results. It also presents a survey of the various PAPR reduction techniques and the state of the art in this area.
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoringrahulmonikasharma
Home automation has been a dream of sciences for so many years. It could wind up conceivable in twentieth century simply after power all family units and web administrations were begun being utilized on across the board level. The point of home robotization is to give enhanced accommodation, comfort, vitality effectiveness and security. Vitality checking and protection holds prime significance in this day and age in view of the irregularity between control age and request observing frameworks accessible in the market. Ordinarily, customers are disappointed with the power charge as it doesn't demonstrate the power devoured at the gadget level. This paper shows the outline and execution of a vitality meter utilizing Arduino microcontroller which can be utilized to gauge the power devoured by any individual electrical apparatus. The primary expectation of the proposed vitality meter is to screen the power utilization at the gadget level, transfer it to the server and build up remote control of any apparatus. So we can screen the power utilization remotely and close down gadgets if vital. The car segment is additionally one of the application spaces where vehicle can be made keen by utilizing "IOT". So a vehicle following framework is additionally executed to screen development of vehicles remotely.
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...rahulmonikasharma
An anticipated outcome that is intended chapter is to investigate effects of magnetic field on an oscillatory flow of a viscoelastic fluid with thermal radiation, viscous dissipation with Ohmic heating which bounded by a vertical plane surface, have been studied. Analytical solutions for the quasi – linear hyperbolic partial differential equations are obtained by perturbation technique. Solutions for velocity and temperature distributions are discussed for various values of physical parameters involving in the problem. The effects of cooling and heating of a viscoelastic fluid compared to the Newtonian fluid have been discussed.
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...rahulmonikasharma
In fast growing database repository system, image as data is one of the important concern despite text or numeric. Still we can’t replace test on any cost but for advancement, information may be managed with images. Therefore image processing is a wide area for the researcher. Many stages of processing of image provide researchers with new ideas to keep information safe with better way. Feature extraction, segmentation, recognition are the key areas of the image processing which helps to enhance the quality of working with images. Paper presents the comparison between image formats like .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif. This paper is focused on the feature extraction and segmentation stages with background removal process. There are two filters, one is integer filter and second one is floating point Filter, which is used for the key feature extraction from image. These filters applied on the different images of different formats and visually compare the results.
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM Systemrahulmonikasharma
This document summarizes research on using Alamouti space-time block coding (STBC) for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM wireless communication systems. The proposed system uses 16-PSK modulation with up to 4 transmit and 32 receive antennas. Simulation results show that the proposed approach reduces bit error rate and mean square error at higher signal-to-noise ratios, compared to existing MISO systems. Alamouti-STBC channel estimation improves performance for MIMO-OFDM by achieving full diversity gain from multiple transmit antennas.
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosisrahulmonikasharma
A vibration investigation is about the specialty of searching for changes in the vibration example, and after that relating those progressions back to the machines mechanical outline. The level of vibration and the example of the vibration reveal to us something about the interior state of the turning segment. The vibration example can let us know whether the machine is out of adjust or twisted. Al-so blames with the moving components and coupling issues can be distinguished. This paper shows an approach for equip blame investigation utilizing signal handling plans. The information has been taken from college of ohio, joined states. The investigation has done utilizing MATLAB software.
1) The document discusses using the ARIMA technique for short term load forecasting of electricity demand in West Bengal, India.
2) It analyzed historical hourly load data from 2017 to build an ARIMA model and forecast demand for July 31, 2017, achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 2.1778%.
3) ARIMA is identified as an appropriate univariate time series method for short term load forecasting that provides more accurate results than other techniques.
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Couplerrahulmonikasharma
The coupled line coupler is a type of directional coupler which finds practical utility. It is mainly used for sampling the microwave power. In this paper, 3 couplers A,B & C are designed with different values of coupling coefficient 6dB,10dB & 18dB respectively at a frequency of 2.5GHz using ADS tool. The return loss, isolation loss & transmission loss are determined. The design & simulation is done using microstrip line technology.
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motorrahulmonikasharma
The ignition of flammable gases, vapours or dust in presence of oxygen contained in the surrounding atmosphere may lead to explosion. Flameproof three phase induction motors are the most common and frequently used in the process industries such as oil refineries, oil rigs, petrochemicals, fertilizers, etc. The design of flameproof motor is such that it allows and sustain explosion within the enclosure caused by ignition of hazardous gases without transmitting it to the external flammable atmosphere. The enclosure is mechanically strong enough to withstand the explosion pressure developed inside it. To prevent an explosion due to hot spot on the surface of the motor, flameproof induction motors are subjected to heat run test to determine the maximum surface temperature and temperature class with respect to the ignition temperature of the surrounding flammable gas atmosphere. This paper highlights the design features of flameproof motors and their surface temperature classification for different sizes.
Advancement in Abrasive Water Jet Machining - A Studyrahulmonikasharma
The abrasive water-jet machining is an unconventional and eco-friendly technology used for hard and brittle material in industrial purpose. As the only cold high-energy beam machining technology, abrasive water-jet (AWJ) is one of the most rapidly developed techniques in material manufacturing industry and can be applied for wide variety of materials. Energy transformation is used to get pressurized jet and to have plastic deformation and fracture, results wear ratio is infinite. The study is focused on abrasive water jet lag info and recharging of abrasives and process parameter such as Influence of pressure, traverse rate, and abrasive flow rate, depth of cut and surface roughness and size and shape of abrasive particles and effectiveness of process to get higher surface finish. Advantageous and comparison will also be part of the concern study.AWJM technique has suitable for precise machining such as polishing, drilling, turning and milling. This technique has sought the benefits of combining with other material removal methods to further expand its applications.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...amsjournal
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming industries, including healthcare, by integrating digital,
physical, and biological technologies. This study examines the integration of 4.0 technologies into
healthcare, identifying success factors and challenges through interviews with 70 stakeholders from 33
countries. Healthcare is evolving significantly, with varied objectives across nations aiming to improve
population health. The study explores stakeholders' perceptions on critical success factors, identifying
challenges such as insufficiently trained personnel, organizational silos, and structural barriers to data
exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
Technologies like IoT, Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, and robotics enhance diagnostics, treatment
precision, and real-time monitoring, reducing errors and optimizing resource utilization. Automation
improves employee satisfaction and patient care, while Blockchain and telemedicine drive cost reductions.
Successful integration requires skilled professionals and supportive policies, promising efficient resource
use, lower error rates, and accelerated processes, leading to optimized global healthcare outcomes.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
Sarcasm Detection and User Behaviour Analysis
1. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
77
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Sarcasm Detection and User Behaviour Analysis
Pooja Deshmukh
Student of ME (CSE)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management
Studies, Aurangabad
Sarika Solanke
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management
Studies,Aurangabad
Abstract—Sarcasm is a sort of sentiment where public expresses their negative emotions using positive word within the text. It is very tough for
humans to acknowledge. In this way we show the interest in sarcasm detection of social media text, particularly in tweets. In this paper we
propose new method pattern based approach for sarcasm detection, and also used behavioral modelling approach for effective sarcasm detection
by analyzing the content of tweets however by conjoint exploiting the activity traits of users derived from their past activities. In this way we
propose the different method for sarcasm detection such as, Sentiment-related Features, Punctuation-Related Features, Syntactic and Semantic
Features, Pattern-Related Features approach for detection of sarcasm in the tweet. We also develop the behavioural modeling approach to check
the user emotion and sentiment analysis. By using the various classifiers such as TREE, Support Vector Machine (SVM), BOOST and
Maximum Entropy, we check the accuracy and performance. Our proposed approach reaches an accuracy of 94 %.
Keywords-Sarcasm, Sentiment, SVM, BOOST.
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION
Social net-working websites have become a popular
platform for users to express their feelings and opinions on
various topics, such as events, or products. Social media
channels have become a popular platform to discuss ideas and
to interact with people worldwide area. Twitter is also
important social media network for people to express their
feelings, opinions, and thoughts. Users post more than 340
million tweets and 1.6 billion search queries every day [1] [2].
Twitter is a social media platform where users post their
views of everyday life. Many organizations and companies
have been interested in these data for the purpose of studying
the opinion of people regards the political events, popular
products or Movies. When a particular product is launched,
people start tweeting, writing reviews, posting comments, etc.
on social media such as twitter. People turn to social media
network to read the comments, and reviews from other users
about a product before they decide whether to purchase or not.
If the user review is good for the particular products then the
users are buy the product otherwise not. Organizations are also
depends on these sites to know the response of users for their
products and use the user feedback to improve their products
[3]. Sentiment analysis is the opinion of the user for the
particular things. Sentiment analysis is the extraction of feeling
from any communication (verbal/non verbal).Two ways to
express sentiment analysis.
1) Explicit sentiments: Direct expression of the opinion
about the subject shows the presence of explicit
sentiment.
2) Implicit sentiments: Whenever any sentence implies
an opinion then such sentence shows the Presence of
implicit sentiment (Indirect expression).
Sentiment analysis and opinion mining depends on
emotional words in a text to check its polarity (i.e., whether it
deals positively or negatively with its theme) [4].Sarcasm is a
type of sentiment where people express their negative feelings
using positive word in the text. The example of this is “I love
the pain of breakup”. The love is the positive words but it
expresses the negative feeling, such as breakup in this example.
It is usually used to transfer implicit information within the
message a person transmits. It is hard even for humans to
recognize. Used Pattern based approach for detecting sarcasm
on twitter. The definition of sarcasm is the activity of saying or
writing the opposite of what you mean, or of speaking in a way
intended to make someone else feel stupid or show them that
you are angry. Also check the user behaviour, it used for
sarcasm detection.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
In [3], authors show the interest in sarcasm delectation in
the tweeter. For capturing real time tweets they use the Hadoop
base framework, and processes that tweets they used the
different six algorithms such as parsing based lexicon
generation algorithm (PBLGA), tweets contradicting with
universal facts (TCUF), interjection word start (IWS), positive
sentiment with antonym pair (PSWAP), Tweets contradicting
with time-dependent facts (TCTDF), Likes dislikes
contradiction (LDC), these algorithm are used identifies
2. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
78
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
sarcastic sentiment effectively. This method is more suitable
for real time streaming tweets.
In [4], authors use the computational system it is use for
harnesses context incongruity as a basis for sarcasm detection.
Sarcasm classifier uses four types of features: lexical,
pragmatic, explicit incongruity, and implicit incongruity
features. They evaluate system on two text forms: tweets and
discussion forum posts. For improvement of performance of
tweet uses the rule base algorithm, and to improve the
performance for discussion forum posts, uses the novel
approach to use elicitor posts for sarcasm detection. This
system also introduces error analysis, the system future work
(a) role of numbers for sarcasm, and (b) situations with
subjective sentiment.
In [5], authors used the machine learning approach to
sarcasm detection on Twitter in two languages English and
Czech. First work is sarcasm detection on Czech language.
They used the two classifier Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) and
Support Vector Machine (SVM) with different combinations of
features on both the Czech and English datasets. Also use the
different preprocessing technique such as Tokenizing, POS-
tagging, No stemming and Removing stop words, its use for
finding the issue of Czech language.
In [6], authors have investigated characteristics of sarcasm
on Twitter. They are concerned not just with identifying
whether tweets are sarcastic or not, but also consider the
polarity of the tweets. They also have compiled a number of
rules which improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis when
sarcasm is known to be present. Resercher have developed a
hash tag tokenizes for GATE method so that sentiment and
sarcasm found within hash tag can be detected more easily.
Hash tag tokenization method is very useful for detection of
sarcasm and checks the polarity of the tweet i.e. positive or
negative.
In [7], authors are used two methods such as lexical and
pragmatic factors that are use for differentiate between sarcasm
from positive and negative sentiments expressed in Twitter
messages. They also created corpus of sarcastic Twitter
messages in which determination of the sarcasm of each
message has been made by its author. Corpus is used to
compare sarcastic utterances in Twitter to utterances that show
positive or negative attitudes without sarcasm.
In [8], authors have developed a sarcasm recognizer to
determine sarcasm on Twitter consists of a positive sentiment
contrasted with a negative situation of sarcasm in tweets. They
use novel bootstrapping algorithm that automatically learns
lists of positive sentiment phrases and negative situation
phrases from sarcastic tweets. They show that determine
contrasting contexts using the phrases learned through
bootstrapping.
Rule-based approaches attempt to identify sarcasm through
specific evidences. These evidences are captured in terms of
rules that rely on indicators of sarcasm. Focus on identifying
whether a given simile (of the form „* as a *‟) is intended to be
sarcastic. They use Google search in order to determine how
likely a simile is. They present a 9-step approach where at each
step rule; a simile is validated using the number of search
results. Strength of this approach is that they present an error
analysis corresponding to multiple rules [9].
The hash tag sentiment is a key indicator of sarcasm. Hash
tags are often used by tweet authors to highlight sarcasm, and
hence, if the sentiment expressed by a hash tag does not agree
with rest of the tweet, the tweet is predicted as sarcastic. They
use a hash tag tokenizer to split hashtags made of concatenated
words [6].
III. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
In this work, we propose two approaches i.e. sarcasm
detection based and behavioral modeling approach.A pattern-
based approach to detect sarcasm on Twitter. Propose four sets
of features that cover the different types of sarcasm we defined.
We use those to classify tweets as sarcastic and non-sarcastic
[11]. Also used behaviour modelling approach to develop a
systematic approach for effective sarcasm detection by not only
analyzing the content of the tweets but by also exploiting the
behavioral traits of users derived from their past activities [15].
1) Sarcasm Detection System
The architecture of proposed system is shown in Fig 1. We
have developed the sarcasm detection system with pattern
based approach.
Fig 1 System Architecture of Sarcasm detection
The above architecture shows the working of the sarcasm
detection system.
1) Training tweets:
3. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
79
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The Training tweets contain the 5000
tweets are collected by using tweeter API. The collected tweets
are a list format converted into the csv (comma separated word)
format.
2) Feature Vector or Features extraction:
Four types of Feature are extracted. This
method are used for annotating the data, it contain three
categories.
a) Sarcasm as wit: when used as a wit, sarcasm is used with
the purpose of being funny.
b) Sarcasm as whimper: when used as whimper, sarcasm is
employed to show how annoyed or angry the person is.
c) Sarcasm as evasion: it refers to the situation when the
person wants to avoid giving a clear answer, thus, makes use of
sarcasm.
i) Sentiment-related Features
It extracts sentimental components of the tweet and counts
them. Positive emotional content (e.g. love, happy, etc.) and
negative emotional content (e.g. hate, sad, etc.).Calculate the
ratio of emotional words.
p (t) = (& · PW + pw) − (& · NW + nw)/ (& · PW + pw) +
(& · NW + nw) 1
t=tweet, pw=positive words, nw =negative words,
PW=highly emotional positive words, NW= highly emotional
negative words, & =weight bigger than 1.
ii) Punctuation-Related Features
It displays behavioral aspects such as low tones, Facial
gestures or exaggeration. These aspects are translated into a
certain use of punctuation or repetition of vowels when the
message is written.
• Number of exclamation marks
• Number of question marks
• Number of dots
• Number of all-capital words
• Number of quotes
iii) Syntactic and Semantic Features
It refers to the situation when the person wants to avoid
giving a clear answer, thus, makes use of sarcasm.
• Use of uncommon words
• Number of uncommon words
• Existence of common sarcastic expressions
• Number of interjections
• Number of laughing expressions
iv) Pattern-Related Features
Pattern is defined as an order sequence of words. Divide
words into two classes: a first one called as CI containing
words of which the content is important and a second one
called to as GFI containing the words of which the grammatical
function is more important.
Step to develop pattern based approach.
1) Take the tweet
2) POS tag
3) Pattern Extraction
4) Tokenization
5) Count frequency of pattern
If frequency = 2 then
Add the pattern otherwise discards the pattern
6) Calculate resemblance degree
• res(p, t)
1 if the tweet vector contains the pattern as it
is, in the same order;
ᵟ .n/N; if n words out of the N words of the pattern
appear in the tweet in the correct Order;
0, if no word
2
7) Calculate feature set
Fij = 𝛽𝑗 res(Pk, t)
𝑘
𝑘=0
3
Where Bj is a weight given to patterns of length Lj is their
level of sarcasm. Fij is calculate the degree of resemblance of a
tweet t to patterns of level of sarcasm i and length j. K in our
work is set to 5, and represents the K closest patterns among
the Nij.
3) Sarcasm label:
The sarcasm labels are also provided i.e. 0 to 5
mean 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.the training data labels as sarcasm labels
and it passes to the machine leaning algorithm.
4) Machine learning algorithm
The Supervised learning algorithms are used.
Following machine learning algorithm are used.
a) MaxEntropy
b) SVM
c) Tree
d) Boost
5) Test Tweets:
The 1000 testing tweets are available to test the machine
learning result. If the machine learning and testing tweets give
the same result then our approach is giving good accuracy.
6) Predictive modelling:
The machine learning and testing tweets result are
comparing in the predictive modelling. Finally we get the
accurate result label. In this way the sarcasm detection
architecture is work.
2) Behavioural modelling approach
The second approach is user behavioural modelling .To
develops a systematic approach for effective sarcasm detection
by not only analyzing the content of the tweets but by also
4. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
80
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
exploiting the behavioral traits of users derived from their past
activities this system is used. Following are the features
a) Hashtag used by or for user
b) Word used by or for user
c) Positive word used by or for user
d) Negative word used by or for user
Fig 2 System Architecture of Behavioural modeling
1) Tweeter:
Tweeter is the social media network, which is use for
communication. Also used for share the opinions for the user
throw the tweets. A tweet is collected by using tweeter API.
The 1000 tweets are collected.
2) Pre-processing and filtration of data
Many current methods for text sentiment analysis
contain various preprocessing steps of text. One of the most
important goals of preprocessing is to enhance the quality of
the data by removing noise. Another point is the reduction of
the feature space size.
3) Sentiment analysis and emotion detection:
After the preprocessing of the data the next step is the
sentiment analysis and user emotion detection. User behavioral
is very important to check the user emotion. Emotion detection
contains the emotion of the user like happy, angry, joy etc.
Check the user emotion using their past tweets. This is the
workings of the behavioural modelling approach.
IV. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
We have evaluated the performance of our proposed
system. In this section, we present experimental results on
Sarcasm detection & behavioral modeling approach and
increase in result accuracy, efficiency.
The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) used to evaluate
the approach are:
1) Accuracy: it represents the overall correctness of
classification. In other words, it measures the fraction of all
correctly classified instances over the total number of instances.
2) Precision: it represents the fraction of retrieved sarcastic
tweets that are relevant. In other words, it measures the number
of tweets that have successfully been classified as sarcastic
over the total number of tweets classified as sarcastic.
3) Recall: it represents the fraction of relevant sarcastic
tweets that are retrieved. In other words, it measures the
number of tweets that have successfully been classified as
sarcastic over the total number of sarcastic tweets.
4) F1 score:
F1 =2 * (precision * recall/precision + recall)
1) Results
The following section presents results of all the experiments
discussed in Table, and graph. All the experiments results are
shown feature wise, i.e. the result of four experiments is shown
for Punctuation related firstly, then sentiment, syntactic and
lastly Pattern based. Then behavioral modeling result is shown.
Below table shows the result of four feature methods using the
different algorithm. Test Result Set for Feature Extraction
Methods
Table (a)
Table (b)
5. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
81
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Table (c)
Table (d)
The Above table shows the result of the four features using
the different algorithm. Features are sentiment, punctuation,
syntactic and pattern related feature. The pattern Based feature
give the more result as compare to other three features, the
pattern based gives the highest accuracy i.e. 94%.Pattern based
is used for sarcasm detection, the result are calculated by using
the different classifiers, the classifiers are SVM(support vector
machine),TREE, BOOST, MaxEnt. Following are the
Graphical Representation of Experimental Results on four
feature sets.
Fig (a)
Fig (b)
Fig (c)
Fig (d)
Behavioral analysis
Here we have shown some old twits real time user
behavioral analysis
The user is considering as most popular person, for example
Mr. nfl, the following graph showing such analysis based on
his twits.
6. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 77 - 82
______________________________________________________________________________________
82
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Fig (e)
Fig (f)
V. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
In this paper, the proposed methods are used to detect
sarcasm or as well as check the behavioral approach of the
user, the method make used different component of the tweet,
and also by using of Part-of-Speech tags to extract patterns
characterizing the level of sarcasm of tweets.We collect the all
sarcastic tweets by using #sarcasm.In this way we implemented
the different method for sarcasm detection such as, Sentiment-
related Features, Punctuation-Related Features, Syntactic and
Semantic Features, Pattern-Related Features approach for
detection of sarcasm in the tweet as compare to all methods the
pattern related feature gives more result. Behavioural
modelling approach for detection of sarcasm in the tweet.
Behavioral modeling used to check the emotion, and sentiment
analysis for the user.The naïve bayes classifier is used to check
the emotion and sentiment analysis of the use. By using
different algorithm or classifier such as BOOST, Support
Vector Machine (SVM), TREE and Maximum Entropy, check
the accuracy and performance. Proposed method gives more
result as compare to previous. Our proposed approach reaches
an accuracy of 94 %.
In future work we can combine the two or more feature
extraction methods to check whether it enhances result or not.
We also collect the real time tweets to check the live streaming.
REFERENCES
[1] D.Chaffey, Global Social Media Research Summary 2016. URL
〈http://www.smartinsights.com/Social-media-marketing/social-
media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/〉.
[2] W.Tan, M.B.Blake, I.saleh, S.Dustdar, Social-network-
sourcedbigdataana-lytics, InternetComput.17(5)(2013)62–69.
[3] S.K. Bharti B. Vachha , R.K. Pradhan , K.S. Babu , S.K.
Jena “Sarcastic sentiment detection in tweets Streamed in real
time: a big data approach”, Elsevier 12 July 2016.
[4] Aditya Joshi, Vinita Sharma, Pushpak Bhattacharyya
“Harnessing Context Incongruity for Sarcasm Detection”
Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for
Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint
Conference on Natural Language Processing (Short Papers),
pages 757–762,Beijing, China, July 26-31, 2015.C 2015
Association for Computational Linguistic.
[5] Toma Ptacek Ivan Habernal and Jun Hong “Sarcasm Detection
on Czech and English Twitter”, Proceedings of COLING 2014,
the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics:
Technical Papers, pages 213–223, Dublin, Ireland, August 23-29
2014.
[6] R. Gonzalez-Ibanez, S. Muresan, and N. Wacholder. 2011.
“Identifying Sarcasm in Twitter: A Closer Look”.In Proceedings
of the 49th Annual Meeting of Association for Computational
Linguistics.
[7] E. Riloff, A. Qadir, P. Surve, L. De Silva, N. Gilbert, and R.
Huang, “Sarcasm as contrast between a positive sentiment and
negative situation”, in Proc. Conf. Empirical Methods Natural
Lang. Process, Oct.2013,pp.704_714.
[8] Tony Veale and Yanfen Hao. 2010. Detecting Ironic Intent in
Creative Comparisons. In ECAI, Vol. 215.765–770.
[9] A. Rajadesingan, R. Zafarani, and H. Liu, ``Sarcasm detection
on Twitter A behavioral modeling approach,'' in Proc. 18th
ACM Int. Conf. Web Search Data Mining, Feb. 2015,
pp.79_106.
[10] M. Bouazizi, T. Ohtsuki, “Pattern-Based Approach for Sarcasm
Detection on Twitter” VOLUME 4,
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2594194.
[11] Soujanya Poria, Erik Cambria, Devamanyu Hazarika, Prateek
Vij“A Deeper Look into Sarcastic Tweets Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks”.Nanyang Technologica
University 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798.
[12] B. Pang, L. Lee, S. Vaithyanathan, “Thumbs up? sentiment
classification using machine learning techniques,” In
Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural
Language Processing, July 2002, pp. 79-86.
[13] Kang Hanhoon, YooSeongJoon, Han Dongil, “Senti-lexicon and
improved Naive Bayes algorithms for sentiment analysis of
restaurant reviews”, Expert SystAppl 2012, 39:6000 10.
[14] Y. Qiu, G. Yang, and Z. Tan, “Chinese text classification based
on extended nave bayes model with weighed positive features,”
in First International Conference on Pervasive Computing,
Signal Processing and Applications, 2010, pp. 243-246.
[15] Pooja Deshmukh, Sarika Solanke.” Review Paper: Sarcasm
Detection and Observing User Behavioral” Journal :
International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887)
Volume166–No.9,May2017.