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- 2. SANITARY FITTINGS • THEFITTINGS OR APPLIANCE USED FOR COLLECTION AND DISCHARGE OF SOIL WASTE OR WASTE MATTER IS TERMED AS SANITARY FITTINGS. Different types of sanitary fittings are required in a building to perform different type of function.
- 3. TYPES OF SANITARYFITTINGS USED IN A BUILDING • WASH BASIN. • SINK. • BATHTUB. • URINALS. • WATER CLOSET. • FLUSHING CISTERNS. • SHOWER. • FAUCET • BATHROOM ACCESSORIES
- 4. WASH BASIN • AWASH BASIN IS USUALLY MADE OF PORCELAIN OR ENAMELED IRON ETC, SOMETIMES THEY ARE ALSO MADE OF PRESSED STEEL OR PLASTIC. • THE TOP OF WASH BASIN SHOULD BE KEPT AT A HEIGHT OF 75 TO 80 CM FROM THE FLOOR.
- 5. STANDARD SIZE FORFLAT BACK WASH BASINS ARE : • 25 INCH BY 17 INCH • 21 INCH BY 15 INCH • 17 INCH BY 12 INCH STANDARD SIZES FOR ANGLE BACK WASH BASINS ARE : • 24 INCH BY 18 INCH • 15 INCH BY 15 INCH
- 6. PLACEMENT OF WASHBASIN WALL MOUNTED GLASS WASHBASIN CORNER BASINS SIZE (MM) 315 X 435 X 160 PEDESTAL • Rs. 4,769 -19,400 Rs. 4,228 – 47,628 Rs. 4,590 Rs. 5,000
- 7. TABLE MOUNTED: COUNTERTOP SEMICOUNTERTOP UNDER COUNTERTOP Rs.5,290 Rs. 3,190 Rs. 6000
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- 10. S I N K • A SINKIS USED IN KITCHEN OR LABORATORY . • THESE MAY BE MADE OF GLAZED FIRE CLAY, STAINLESS STEEL ,METAL , PORCELAIN OR ENAMELLED PRESSED STEEL.
- 11. Types of sink SingleBowl Single Bowl with Drain Board Double bowl Double bowl with Drain Board Common sizes for kitchen sinks 600 x 400 x 150 mm 600 x 450 x 250 mm 750 x 450 x 250 mm Common sizes for laboratory sink 400 x 250 x 150 mm 450 x 300 x 150 mm 600 x 400 x 200 mm Rs.2,119 Rs.4,467 Rs.3,000 - Rs.35,000 Rs.10,467 - Rs.16,000
- 12. URINALS • THE DISCHARGEFROM URINALS IS CONNECTED TO SOIL PIPE EITHER DIRECTLY OR THROUGH TRAP PROVIDED WITH GUN-METAL OR BRASS DOMED SHAPED REMOVABLE GRATING. The best types of urinals are made of enamelled fire clay, other of salt glazed stoneware, marble, slate and in cement.
- 13. TYPES OF URINALS BOWLTYPE THIS IS A ONE PIECE CONSTRUCTION WITH INTEGRAL FLUSHING BOX RIM HAVING 12 HOLE SUITABLY DISTRIBUTED FOR PROPER FLUSHING. THE URINAL HAS AN OUTLET HORN AT BOTTOM FOR CONNECTION TO THE TRAP. SIZE : 340 X 310 X 660MM Rs.2,588 - 11,287
- 14. • SLAB ORSTALL TYPE • THESE ARE MANUFACTURED AS A SINGLE UNIT OR AS A RANGE OF TWO OR MORE UNITS. THE WIDTH OF SINGLE UNIT SHOULD BE AT LEAST 2’6”. • THE FLUSHING IS CARRIED OUT USING AUTOMATIC FLUSHING CISTERN WHICH OPERATES AT REGULAR INTERVAL OF 10 TO 15 MINUTES. • THE DISCHARGE FROM SERIES OF STALL IN A ROW IS USUALLY CARRIED THROUGH A GLAZED SEMI CIRCULAR DRAIN WHICH HAS SHARP FALL TOWARD THE TRAP FROM WHERE IT IS DISCHARGED INTO THE SOIL PIPE.
- 15. WATER CLOSET (W.C.)•W.C. IS USUALLY MADE OF GLAZED EARTHEN WARE, FIRE CLAY OR WHITE VITREOUS CHINAWARE. A water closet is a sanitary fitting which is designed to receive human excreta directly and convey to underground sewer through a trap. It is usually connected to a flushing cistern to flush the closet and discharge the human excreta to the soil pipe.
- 16. Types of WaterCloset Toilets The Standard Water closet can be classified according to the Trap design. S Trap types of Water Closet P Trap types of Water Closet Q Trap types of water closet
- 17. TYPES OF W.C. •INDIAN OR SQUATTING TYPE This type of W.C. is used in squatting position. • The W.C. consists of porcelain pan • Footrest are provided on sides of the pan and the pan • The content of the pan are removed by the gravity flush of water. Indian Pans 580 x 410 mm Rs.155
- 18. ANGLO INDIAN TYPE •THE MAIN ADVANTAGE OF INDIAN TYPE W.C. IS THAT IT CAN BE USED IN SQUATTING POSITION SINCE IT IS FIXED AT FLOOR LEVEL, WHILE AN EUROPEAN TYPE W.C., • WHICH IS FIXED AT ABOUT 40 CM HIGHER THAN THE FLOOR LEVEL. • THIS TYPE OF W.C. CAN BE USED BOTH IN SQUATTING AS WELL AS IN SITTING POSITION . • • IT IS PEDESTAL TYPE AND HAS AN INBUILT TRAP . • INBUILT FLUSHING RIM HAVING A NUMBER OF HOLES THROUGH WHICH THE FLUSHING WATER FROM THE CISTERN IS DISCHARGED. Rs.600
- 19. • EUROPEAN TYPE •THIS TYPE OF W.C. IS USED IN SITTING POSITION OVER A PLASTIC SEAT HINGED TO THE APPLIANCE. • THIS IS A PEDESTAL TYPE OF APPLIANCE WITH A PAN AND A TRAP IN A SINGLE PIECE. • THE FLUSHING RIM OF PAN IS CONNECTED TO THE CISTERN WHICH MAY BE OF A HIGH LEVEL TYPE (30 CM ABOVE THE W.C.) FOR GETTING FLUSHING WATER. • IT IS USUALLY MADE OF PORCELAIN . • IT IS A WASH DOWN WATER CLOSET, PROVIDE WITH A SEAT AND A COVER. THE PAN HAS FLUSHING RIM TO SPREAD THE FLUSH WATER. • THE EXCRETA DIRECTLY FALLS IN THE TRAP, AND THEREFORE THERE ARE LESS CHANCES OF EXCRETA BECOMING FOUL. • THE CLOSET IS FITTED WITH EITHER A P-TRAP OR S-TRAP AND Q-TRAP. 16,690 Rs. 17,690
- 20. Bidets are anindispensable feature of every modern bathroom. • FLOOR STANDING BIDETS • WALL HUNG BIDETS BIDETS
- 21. WALL HUNG BIDETS Rs.11,590
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- 23. BATHTUBS • • ABATHTUB IS USUALLY MADE OF ENAMELED STEEL GEL COATED FIBER GLASS, REINFORCED ENAMELED PORCELAIN, REINFORCED CONCRETE FINISHED WITH TERRACOTTA OR MARBLE FINISHES. It is provided with outlet and overflow pipes, usually of 40 mm diameter.
- 24. the usual dimensionsof bathtub are: length: 1.7 to 1.85 m width: 0.70 to 0.75 m depth: 0.6 m
- 25. Free Standing Bathtub Rs.1,20,315
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- 27. Drop In Bathtub Rs.22,000
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- 33. FLUSHING CISTERN • ITIS USED FOR STORAGE AND DISCHARGE OF WATER FOR FLUSHING OF W.C. OR URINALS. • • IT IS MADE OF CAST IRON VITREOUS CHINA OR PRESSED STEEL PLATES OR PLASTIC. • • THE CAPACITY VARIES FROM 10 TO 15 LITERS. • • WHEN THE CISTERN IS FIXED AT A HEIGHT OF 1.8 TO 2 M FROM FLOOR IT IS TERMED AS HIGH LEVEL CISTERN MADE OF CAST IRON.
- 34. TYPES OF FLUSHING CISTERNS •1. VALVE LESS SIPHONIC TYPE OR BELL TYPE. • 2. VALVE FITTED TYPE OR PISTON TYPE. • 3. AUTOMATIC FLUSHING TYPE. • 4.FLUSH VALVE
- 35. VALVE LESS SIPHONICTYPE OR BELL TYPE • THE BELL TYPE FLUSHING CISTERN IS RATHER NOISY BUT MAY BE USED IN FACTORIES AND SCHOOLS. • • THE CISTERN IS OPERATED BY CHAIN BEING PULLED OVER WHICH LIFTS THE BELL. • • WHEN THE CHAIN IS RELEASED THE BELL FALLS THUS DISPLACING WATER UNDER THE BELL DOWN THE SAND PIPE. • • SIPHONIC ACTION IS THEN CREATED WHICH EMPTIES THE CISTERN.
- 36. VALVE FITTED TYPEOR PISTON TYPE. • WHEN THE LEVER IS DEPRESSED SHARPLY, THE PISTON IS LIFTED WHICH DISPLACES WATER OVER THE SIPHON. • • WATER DISCHARGING DOWN THE FLUSH PIPE TAKES SOME AIR WITH IT AND CREATES A PARTIAL VACUUM IN THE SIPHON. • • THE GREATER AIR PRESSURE ACTING UPON THE WATER IN THE CISTERN FORCES WATER THROUGH THE SIPHON UNTIL AIR IS ADMITTED UNDER THE PISTON WHICH BREAKS THE SIPHONIC ACTION.
- 37. AUTOMATIC FLUSHING TYPE. •AUTOMATIC CISTERN ARE DESIGNED TO DISCHARGE ITS CONTENTS OF WATER AT REGULAR INTERVALS INTO A URINAL. • THE RATE AT WHICH THE WATER WILL FLUSH DEPENDS UPON THE RATE AT WHICH THE WATER IS FED INTO THE CISTERN AND FOR A SINGLE INSTALLATION THIS SHOULD NOT EXCEED TEN LITERS PER HOUR. • THESE FLUSH WATER AUTOMATICALLY ONCE IN 10-15 MINUTES. • TO PREVENT WASTAGE OF WATER FROM THESE CISTERNS, AT TIMES WHEN CISTERN IS NOT USED SUCH AS AT WEEKENDS, AN AUTO MATIC DLOW CUT OFF DEVICE SHOULD BE USED.
- 39. Remote Operated Flush Valve Rs.4,200 Flush Valve dual flow Rs. 4,150
- 40. F A U C E T • QUARTER TURNTAPS • SINGLE LEVER TAPS • PRESSMATIC • SENSOR TAPS • CONTINENTAL/ • FULL TURN • HEALTH FAUCETS A small diameter, directly or indirectly, manually or automatically operated valve from which water is drawn. Types of faucet
- 41. QUARTER TURN TAPS WallMixer Non-Telephonic Shower Rs. 3,350 Wall Mixer with Telephone Shower Two Concealed Stop Cocks Rs. 2,950 Single Concealed Stop Cock Rs. 1,025 Pillar Cock Rs. 1,650 Basin Mixer Rs. 2,750/3,550 Rs. 4,400
- 42. 4-Way Divertor Rs. 2,200 4-WayDivertor Set Rs. 4,750 Two Concealed Rs. 2,500 Bath Tub Filler Rs. 4,200 Stop Cocks Rs. 3,600 1-Hole Bidet Mixer Rs. 3,850
- 43. Sink Mixer withRegular Swinging Rs. 3,950 Sink Cock with Regular Swinging Rs. 1,500 Extended Swinging Rs. 3,275 Rs. 1,875 Extended Swinging Bib Cock (Angular Shape) Rs. 1,150 Stop Cock Rs. 400
- 44. CONTINENTAL/ FULL TURNPillar CockLong Neck Basin Mixer Swan Neck Tap with Left Hand Rs. 2,625/3,325 Rs. 1,050 Rs. 1,550
- 45. Wall Mixer Non-Telephonic Shower Wall Mixerwith Telephone Shower Rs. 3,150 Rs. 2,750 Rs. 3,550 Wall Mixer with overhead 4-Way Divertor Rs. 2,350
- 46. Sink Mixer withSwinging Rs. 2,600 Sink Mixer with Raised ‘J’ Shaped Rs. 2,700 Sink Mixer Rs. 3,100 Sink Cock with Swinging Rs. 1,375 Sink Cock with Swinging Rs. 1,325 Sink Cock with Raised ‘J’ Shaped Rs. 1,500
- 47. Bib Cock Rs. 775/800 LongBody Bib Cock Rs. 1,050 2 Way Bib Cock Rs. 925 Bib Cock with Nozzle Rs. 825 Concealed Stop Cock Rs. 425/375/475
- 48. SINGLE LEVER TAPS BasinMixer Rs. 2,950 Tall Boy Rs. 3,575 Basin Mixer Wall Rs. 2,325 Wall Mixer Rs. 4,000 Shower Mixer Rs. 3,700
- 49. Shower MixerShower Mixer SinkMixer with Swinging Rs. 3,175 Sink Mixer with Swinging Rs. 3,575 Bidet Mixer Rs. 4,150 Rs. 2,900 Rs. 1,250
- 50. SENSOR TAPS Aquisense Sensor Rs.14,100 Sensotronic Senso Rs. 8,325 Sensotronic Sensor Rs. 9,175 Type Flushing Valve for Urinal Complete Set with Installation Box with Control Cock Rs. 8,750 Type Flushing Valve for Western Commode Complete Set with Provision for Manual Operation also Rs. 11,600 Rs. 16,200 Aquisense Sensor
- 51. PRESSMATIC Pillar Cock Auto ClosingSystem Rs. 1,775 Rs. 2,900 Wall Mounted Basin Tap Bib Cock Rs. 1,850 Concealed Urinal Flush Valve With Wall Flange Rs. 1,975
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- 53. SHOWER • A SHOWERIS A PLACE IN WHICH A PERSON BATHES UNDER A SPRAY OF WARM OR COLD WATER INDOORS. THERE IS A DRAIN IN THE FLOOR.
- 54. CLASSIFICATION OF SHOWERS DOMESTICSHOWER PUBLIC SHOWER WET ROOM
- 55. STEAM SHOWER ROOM SHOWER ROOM • It hasa dedicated area which uses a door or curtain to contain water spray. • Mostly domestic showers have a single head which may be adjusted. • Cubicle shower has more than one shower head which provides luxury bathing expirence. Domestic Shower Rs. 2,50,000
- 56. P U B L I C • • MANYMODERN ATHLETIC AND AQUATIC FACILITIES PROVIDE SHOWER FOR USE BY PARTICIPANTS, • • THESE CAN BE IN THE FORM OF INDIVIDUAL STALLS SHIELDED BY CURTAINS OR BY A DOOR OR COMMUNAL SHOWER ROOMS. • • OPEN SHOWERS ARE OFTEN PROVIDED AT SWIMMING POOLS AND AT POPULAR BEACHES.
- 57. WET ROOM • •A WET ROOM IS A BATHROOM WITHOUT INTERNAL DEDICATED OR RAISED AREA WHICH HAS AN OPEN SHOWER. • • STRUCTURALLY A WET ROOM REQUIRES THE BATHROOM TO HAVE A GRADIENT OR SLOPE TOWARDS A DRAIN HOLE AND FOUL AIR TRAP CONNECTING THE FLOOR TO THE WASTE PIPE.
- 58. T Y P E S O F S H O W E R S • DIGITAL SHOWERS •ELECTRIC SHOWERS • MIXER SHOWERS Rs. 1,95,000 Rs. 63,000 -
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- 62. SHOWER PANELS Rs.44,300 -91,720 Rs.16,000 -30,00
- 63. SHOWER TRAY Size: (900X1200mm) (3'x4') (900x1525mm)(3'x5') (900x1670mm) (3'x5 1/2') (900x1800mm) (3'x6') (1050x1200mm) (3'6"x4') Features: Crack resistance High strength Flawless finish PRICE 5000-13000/-
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- 71. Water heater Hair dryerholder INSTA Instant Water Heater. Suitable for kitchen/bucket bath 1 litre 3 kw Rs. 2,900 4.5 kw Rs. 3,200 3 litres 3 kw Rs. 3,400 4.5 kw Rs. 3,600
- 72. Toilet paper Soap dispensers Rs.1,100 Rs. 2,450 Rs. 975