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sanitaryfixturesbmctfinal-180510160241.pdf

The document discusses various types of sanitary fixtures and plumbing fittings commonly used in buildings. It describes wash basins, bathtubs, water closets, urinals, and showers. It also covers different types of each fixture as well as basics of plumbing including pipes, taps, joints, and valves. The document provides details on various sanitary fixtures, their construction, applications and installation process.

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SANITARY FIXTURES SANITARY FIXTURES & Plumbing fixtures
TYPES OF SANITARY FIXTURES THE FOLLOWING FITTING ARE COMMONLY USED IN BUILDING , FOR EFFICIENT COLLECTION AND REMOVAL OF WASTE WATER TO THE HOUSE DRAIN 1.WASH BASINS 2.BATH TUBS 3.WATER CLOSET 4.URINALS 5.SHOWER CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
1. WASH BASIN • wash basin are usually made of pottery or porcelain ware . • sometimes ,they are also made of porcelain enamelled cast iron , pressed steel or plastic , specially were number of users are more. ordinary wash basin is mounted on brackets fixed on wall , while a padestal type basin is mounted on padestial rising for wall . they are normally in different shape and size . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
TYPES OF WASH BASIN 1. PEDESTAL BASIN : A PEDESTIAL BASIN HIDE THE PIPE WORK BIHIND YOUR BASIN WHICH CONNECTS TO YOUR TAPES . HALF PEDESTAL FULL PEDESTAL 2.TABLE TOP BASIN: IT IS PLACED ON TABLE OR STONE PLATS. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey 3.CORNER BASIN: A CORNER BASIN IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO FIT INTO A 90° CORNER OF BATHROOM ,ITS DESIGNED TO BE AS COMPACT AS POSIBLE ANDIS AN IDEAL SPACE SOLUTION WHEN A BATHROON DOES NOT HAVE A LOT OF FLOOR PLACE. 4. WALL HUNG BASIN: IT IS SIMILER TO PEDESTAL BAISIN BUT SOMETIME IT IS DO NOT HIDE THE PIPE WORK TYPES OF WASH BASIN
BATH TUB • bath tubs are usually made of iron or steel coated with enamel , enamelled porcelain or of plastic material. • they may also be made of cast –in-situ concrete finished with marble chips or terrazzo , or else may be made of marble slabs properly jointed at the side. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES TYPES OF BATHTUBS 1. Corner bathtub 2. Drop in bathtub 3. free-standing bathtub market survey
TYPES OF BATHTUBS • 1. CORNER BATHTUBS: • Triangular tubs are actually five-sided, not three-sided, as the name implies. One downside of this tub is that they take forever to fill up. More capacity equals more water volume needed. 2. DROP IN BATHTUBS: Drop-in tubs come with their own rim. These tubs can be installed in an alcove, but most often are installed in a more open area. As such, the drop- ins usually require more floor space than alcoves andcost slightly higher 3.FREE-STANDING BATHTUBS: Free-standing tubs are unconnected to walls or any other surface. This classic tub, though, requires a large bathroom to accommodate the tub and buffer room around the tub. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
 WATER CLOSETS • water closets are designed to receive and discharge human excreta directly from the person using it . • the appliance is connected to the soil pipes by means of a suitable trap . it is usually connected to flushing cistern to flush the closet and discharge the human excreta to the soil pipe . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES TYPES OF WATER CLOSETS 1. Indian water closets 2. European water closets 3. Anglo- Indian water closets market survey
INSTALLATION OF BATHTUB
TYPES OF BATHTUB
INSTALLATION OF A URINAL
INSTALLATION OF A WATER CLOSET
TYPES OF WATER CLOSETS • the Indian style water closet (w.c.) is simple in construction and working , but is used is squatting position . it is usually made of porcelain . • the pan and trap are available in two different pieces the trap has an opening for anti- siphon age pipe the w.c. is fixed in squatting position just at floor level  1.INDIAN WATER CLOSETS: CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES 2.EUROPEAN WATER CLOSETS it is usually made of porcelain . it is a wash down water closet , provide with a seat and a cover . the pan has flushing rim to spread the flush water . the excreta directly falls in the trap , and therefore there are less chances of excreta becoming foul . •there can be a plastic covering on it •the closet is fitted with either a P-trap or s-trap or s-trap it can also be used at upper floor . market survey
3.ANGLO-INDIAN WATER CLOSETS • IT IS A COMBINATION OF INDIAN AND EUROPEAN TYPE WC • YOU CAN SQUAT OR SIT IN THE TOILET . • THESE TYPES OF TOILET ARE BOUGHT WHEN PEOPLE GET CONFUSED ABOUT THE TYPES OF WC. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
URINALS • urinals are used in residential building while the later type is used in public building . a stall urinal normally has more than one units with a center spacing of 0.6 to 0.7m • the best types of urinals are made of enamelled fire clay , other of salt glazed stoneware , marble , slate and in cement . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
1.CORNER URINAL: Actually It is type of Flat back urinal but it is designed o fit in the corner of the wall. it saves place. You can see the design below in the picture. This type of urinal can be used only in the corner of wall, no ever else. 2.FLAT BACK URINAL: This is urinal is designed to fix in the wall with a screw.This urinals are low in weight and small in shape. 3.STALL URINAL: Stall Urinal is type of urnial which is supported by flange or floor. They are two types Stall Urinals available. There are 1.) Half Stall Urinal 2.) Full Stall Urinal. Half Stall Urinal are supported by flange. Full Stall Urinal are supported by floor. 4.SQUATTING URINAL: This urinals are basicallly designed for women’s which are mounted on floor. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
• 5.WATERLESS URINALS: • This waterless urinal are also called as Water free urinal. The main purpose of this urinal is to save the water. The urinal will flow through a oil sealant which will lock odour of urinal. A cartridge is used for the function of waterless urinals. •6.TROUGH STYLE URINALS: •This type of urinal can be found in public places. Because of the big size it is made using stainless steel material not with ceramic materials.The privacy of the urinal is very low. •7.CHILD URINALS: • These child urinals no difference then normal urinals, but this urinals are designed to encourage the child to urines in urinals.In the urinal design there will be a Rotating windmill in the middle of urinal just like the designed showed in below image. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
SHOWER • it is a place in which a person baths under a spray of typical cold or hot water. • most showers have temprature , spray , pressure and adjesable nosel setting. • a shower uses less water on average then a bath . • there are three types of shower: hand shower fixed shower adjesable shower CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMIN FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
HAND SHOWER FIXED SHOWER TYPES OF SHOWER ADJUSTABLE SHOWER HEALTH FOCET CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES SHOWER CABIN SHOWER PANLE market survey
PLUMBING FIXTURES • “Plumbing is the system of pipes, drains ,fitting, valves and fixtures installed for the distribution of portable water for drinking, heating and washing and waterborne waste removal.” ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING: 1.Taps 2.Pipes 3.Joints 4.Valves CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVE PLUMBING FIXTURES “Plumbing is the system of pipes, drains ,fitting, valves and fixtures installed for the distribution of portable water for drinking, heating and washing and waterborne waste removal.” ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING: 1.Taps 2.Pipes 3.Joints market survey
TAPS • TYPES OF TAPS: 1.Piller tap: The most traditional style, pillar taps are the classic “hot and cold” style – two separate taps, one for each temperature. Advantage:- Pillar taps tend to be affordable and easy to install. Disadvantage:- Two separate tap for hot and cold water. Uses:- Use in both baths and basins 2.Monoblocs tap: Monobloc taps operate in a similar way to mixer taps, in that the hot and cold water supplies are mixed inside the tap, but the temperature and flow is controlled with just one handle – twisting it to the left or right adjusts the temperature. Advantage:- Twisting the handle causes a washer to move up and down, which controls how much water flows through. The temperature and flow is controlled with just one Disadvantage:- Higher cost. Uses:- use in bath and basin tab. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
3.Mixer tap: Mixer taps have either a single or two handles on either side of a single spout. Hot and cold water are mixed in the body of the tap, while. water flow and temperature are controlled by the individual/separate handles. Advantage:- only one tap for hot and cold water and affordable. Can emerge the hot and cold water . Disadvantage:- some mixers may require relatively high pressure to work properly. Uses:- use in bath and basin. Many mixer taps feature a practical pop-up waste mechanism. 4.Disk tap: Disk taps are also single handle mixer taps and are identified by their wide cylindrical body. They work using two ceramic disks which have holes that, when aligned, allow the water to pass. This means that disk taps only ever require a quarter turn to reach full capacity and are easily handled. Advantage:- Full capacity can easily handle. Disadvantage:- there are a few parts that need repair after some time. small particles of dirt, grit or other foreign body can get trapped . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
5.washerless tap: Its a single-handle tap that could control the hot and cold water with one motion. These are three types: Ball taps:- ball taps work by pushing a hollow plastic or stainless steel ball over a rounded cover, which controls the temperature and flow of the water. These mechanisms are quite complex, and are prone to leaking more than other types of taps. Cartridge taps:- cartridge taps have a lever controlling a plastic or brass cartridge which moves up and down to restrict flow, and from left to right to change temperature. Ceramic taps:- ceramic taps have two ceramic plates which slide over each other to regulate temperature and flow and require the least maintenance out of all the types. Advantages:-Better Protects the Water Valve . Cheaper Replacement Parts. Disadvantages:-These are prone to leaking more than other types of taps. Maintain cost is more. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
6. Water Efficient Tap : -Where possible, you should opt for taps with the highest WELS rating you can manage, in order to save water and energy. The exception, of course, is your bath taps; these are only really used filling a bath, and for this purpose restricting the flow achieves nothing. Advantage:- can control the flow of water and also manage the temperature of water. Disadvantages:- cant use in wash basin . Only use to fill the bath tab. 7. Long Handle Water Tap: these types taps have long handle to flow the water from the tap. These are special type of tap not use in wash basin and bathrooms . Advantages:- more hygienic and Safe from germs. Disadvantages:- costly , cant use in home . Uses:- use in medical , clinic . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
8. Thermostatic Taps: A thermostatic tap is a great addition to any home where young children or the elderly could be prone to burning themselves. A thermostatic tap works by ensuring a constant temperature during use, which makes them a safer choice for the bathroom Advantages;- make constant temperature during use. Disadvantages:- we cant change temperature during using. 9.Infra red tap: Infra red taps offer a range of benefits as well as hygienic properties. Infra red basic Operation , making them a more hygienic choice of bathroom tap. In addition to this, they feature an automatic shut off eliminating dripping with no chance of the tap being left running. Infra red basin taps are easy to use and ideal for bathrooms used by the less able and the elderly. taps are activated by a motion sensor which enables hands-free Advantage:- more hygienic. Save more water. And safe for children. Disadvantages :- not economical. use in five stars hotels. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
10.Pull-out tap:- These taps allow you to pull out the tap spout and fill a container away from the sink, and are therefore extremely useful for small or shallow sinks, with no room for high utensils. The spout is similar to a shower head. On the downside, the hose can puncture if incorrectly used whilst excessive use may wear out the spring in the long term. Advantages:- The advantage of being retractable and can be easily returned to its original position. Disadvantages:-its cover more space. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
PIPES : • PIPE IS A HOLLOW CYLINDER. • A pipe is a tubular section or hollow cylinder, used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders and masses of small solids. Pipes are used for various purposes such as In plumbing. • THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF PIPES : • • Materials often forms the basis for choosing any pipe . • 1. Cast iron pipe : • Cast iron pipe is a pipe which has had historic use as a pressure pipe for t transmission of water, gas and sewage, and as a water drainage pipe CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
2. Ductile iron pipe : is a pipe made of ductile iron commonly used for potable water transmission and distribution. 3. PVC pipes: This type of pipe has a wide variety of plumbing uses from drainage pipe to water mains. It is most commonly used for irrigation piping, home, and building supply piping. 4.Asbestos cement pipes: these pipes are not so much in use today 5. Copper Pipes: This type of pipe is mostly used for hot and cold water distribution as well as being regularly used in HVAC systems for refrigerant lines. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
6. Galvanized pipe: is a zinc coated steel or iron pipe. This galvanized coating keeps the water from eating up the pipe. Galvanized pipe is considered a safe transport for drinking water and is seen in larger commercial applications for water distribution. 7.Brass pipe: 1. BRASS IS MIXER OF COPPER AND ZINC. 2. PROVIDE GREAT RUST RESISTANCE PIPE. 3. MADE OF 67-85% OF COPPER. 4. EXELLENT FOR HOT WATER AND LARGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS SUCH AS PUMP FITTINGS , WATER TANKS AND WALLS. 5. GENERALLY COMES IN 12FEET STRAIGHT LENGTHS. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
JOINTS • TYPES OF JOINTS: 1. TEE JOINT 2. ELBOW 3. COUPLING 4. REDUCER 5. CROSS 6. UNION 7. END CAP 8. Y-FITTING CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
TEE JOINTS: 1. IT IS USED FOR MULTIPLE OR SPLIT A FLUID FLOW. 2. IT IS A SMALL PIECE OF PIPE WHICH IS IN “T” SHAPE. 3. IT IS AT 90 ANGLE CONNECTION. 4. IT IS USE FOR CONNECTING PIPES OF CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF PIPE RUNS. ELBOW JOINTS 1. IT IS COMMONLY USED FOR JOINING 2 PIPES WHICH ARE IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS. 2. USUALLY AT 90° OR 45°. 3. TYPES:- I. LONG RADIUS II. SHORT RADIUS III. 90° ELBOW IV. 45° ELBOW CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
CROSS JOINT: 1. THERE ARE 4 WAYS TO TRANSFORM A LIQUID. 2. IT IS COMMONLY USED TO TRANSFORM A LIQUID IN DIFFERENT DIRECTION LIKE IN BUILDINGS, FIRE SYSTEMS, ETC. COUPLING JOINT • COUPLING IS USED TO JOIN 2 PIPES HORIZONTALLY OR VERTICALLY. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
REDUCER: 1. A REDUCER ALLOWS FOR A CHANGE IN PIPE SIZE, IT IS USED FOR CONNECTING 2 DIFFERENT PIPES. 2. GENERALLY REDUCER ARE PVC, IRON, BRASS ETC UNION 1. STANDARD UNION PIPE IS MADE IN THREE PARTS CONSISTING OF A NUT, A FEMALE END, AND A MALE END. WHEN THE FEMALE AND MALE ENDS ARE JOINED, THE NUTS THEN PROVIDE THE NECESSARY PRESSURE TO SEAL THE JOINT CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
END CAPS 1. IT IS USED TO END THE PIPE. 2. IT IS ALSO USED WHEN THE PIPE FITTING WILL BE CONTINUED IN FUTURE. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
VALVES 1. valves is used to stop or resume the flow of liquid. 2. there are various types of valves like :  ball valve  check valve  gate valve  zone valve  butterfly valve  locking valve  diaphragm valve  globe valve  pressure balanced valve CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
1. it is made with a rotating sphere that has a hole in it. 2. in open position, hole in the sphere is in line with the pipe. 3. when closed, hole in the sphere is perpendicular to pipe. 4. ball valves do not allow for precise flow control as they usually have positive stops(0, 45, 90 degrees), but they do provide a very good seal in the closed position. BALL VALVES 1. wheel or knob at the top of the gate valve is present that controls the height of the gate – this, in turn, affects the flow of water. 2. not durable. 3. susceptible to corrosion, which will cause the valve to get stuck in the open or closed position GATE VALVES CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
DIAPHRAGM VALVE GLOBE VALVE 1. it is used to maintain a constant temperature of water in domestic showers or bathtubs. 2. many jurisdictions require pressure balanced valves in domestic bathrooms and showers to prevent accidental scalding. PRESSURE BALANCE VALVES CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
1. IT IS USE IN HYDRAULIC HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS TO CONTROL THE FLOW OF WATER OR STEAM. 2. MAY BE PROVIDED IN DIFFERENT ROOMS, FLOORS, OR DWELLING UNITS SO THAT EACH PLACE CAN HAVE LOCAL CONTROL OVER THE HEATING OR COOLING. 3. ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED AND ARE CONNECTED TO A THERMOSTAT SO THAT AUTOMATIC CONTROL IS ACHIEVED . ZONE VALVE CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
 TAPS MARKET VALUE AND MATERIAL • THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR TAPS LIKE “ PLASTIC, IRON, BRASS, STEAL, FIBER.”  BENEFITS & LIMITATIONS • MAINLY STEEL TAPS ARE USED FOR HOUSES AND OTHER BUILDINGS, BECAUSE PLASTIC AND FIBER TAPS ARE EASILY BROKEN UP AND THEY ARE NOT ECONOMICAL. • STEEL TAPS ARE ECONOMICAL AND CORROSION FREE. • IRON TAPS WILL AFFECT FROM CORROSION. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey TYPES OF TAPS PRICE (INR) PLASTIC TAPS 10-50 IRON TAPS 25-150 BRASS TAPS 750-8000 STEEL TAPS 450-5000 FIBER TAPS 15-80
PVC PIPE RATE  CPVC PIPE  UPVC PIPE MM INCH PRICE(RS) 15 0.5 213 20 0.75 336 25 1 474 32 1.25 702 40 1.5 963 50 2 1590 MM INCH PRICE(RS) 15 0.5 132 20 0.75 183 25 1 258 32 1.25 366 40 1.5 478 50 2 900 CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
FEATURES OF PIPES UPVC PIPE CPVC PIPE Globally pretended product tech. Strong and light weight Ideal for solar application Easy to install Element the joints need for joints if bent Fire resistant Innovative insert fitting allows Cost effective Excellent combination of flexibility and rigidity allows. Environmental impact Durable Good insulator Versatile CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES MARKET SURVEY
MADE BY: 1. CHOTALIYA DARSHAN 06 2. DESAI DHARA 09 3.KARNIK GUPTA 22 4.HEPIL VEKARIYA 46 5.HARSHRAJ PARMAR 16 6.KISHAN CHODADIYA

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sanitaryfixturesbmctfinal-180510160241.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2.
    TYPES OF SANITARYFIXTURES THE FOLLOWING FITTING ARE COMMONLY USED IN BUILDING , FOR EFFICIENT COLLECTION AND REMOVAL OF WASTE WATER TO THE HOUSE DRAIN 1.WASH BASINS 2.BATH TUBS 3.WATER CLOSET 4.URINALS 5.SHOWER CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 3.
    1. WASH BASIN •wash basin are usually made of pottery or porcelain ware . • sometimes ,they are also made of porcelain enamelled cast iron , pressed steel or plastic , specially were number of users are more. ordinary wash basin is mounted on brackets fixed on wall , while a padestal type basin is mounted on padestial rising for wall . they are normally in different shape and size . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 4.
    TYPES OF WASHBASIN 1. PEDESTAL BASIN : A PEDESTIAL BASIN HIDE THE PIPE WORK BIHIND YOUR BASIN WHICH CONNECTS TO YOUR TAPES . HALF PEDESTAL FULL PEDESTAL 2.TABLE TOP BASIN: IT IS PLACED ON TABLE OR STONE PLATS. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 5.
    CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATERCLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey 3.CORNER BASIN: A CORNER BASIN IS SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO FIT INTO A 90° CORNER OF BATHROOM ,ITS DESIGNED TO BE AS COMPACT AS POSIBLE ANDIS AN IDEAL SPACE SOLUTION WHEN A BATHROON DOES NOT HAVE A LOT OF FLOOR PLACE. 4. WALL HUNG BASIN: IT IS SIMILER TO PEDESTAL BAISIN BUT SOMETIME IT IS DO NOT HIDE THE PIPE WORK TYPES OF WASH BASIN
  • 6.
    BATH TUB • bathtubs are usually made of iron or steel coated with enamel , enamelled porcelain or of plastic material. • they may also be made of cast –in-situ concrete finished with marble chips or terrazzo , or else may be made of marble slabs properly jointed at the side. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES TYPES OF BATHTUBS 1. Corner bathtub 2. Drop in bathtub 3. free-standing bathtub market survey
  • 7.
    TYPES OF BATHTUBS •1. CORNER BATHTUBS: • Triangular tubs are actually five-sided, not three-sided, as the name implies. One downside of this tub is that they take forever to fill up. More capacity equals more water volume needed. 2. DROP IN BATHTUBS: Drop-in tubs come with their own rim. These tubs can be installed in an alcove, but most often are installed in a more open area. As such, the drop- ins usually require more floor space than alcoves andcost slightly higher 3.FREE-STANDING BATHTUBS: Free-standing tubs are unconnected to walls or any other surface. This classic tub, though, requires a large bathroom to accommodate the tub and buffer room around the tub. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 8.
     WATER CLOSETS •water closets are designed to receive and discharge human excreta directly from the person using it . • the appliance is connected to the soil pipes by means of a suitable trap . it is usually connected to flushing cistern to flush the closet and discharge the human excreta to the soil pipe . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES TYPES OF WATER CLOSETS 1. Indian water closets 2. European water closets 3. Anglo- Indian water closets market survey
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    INSTALLATION OF AWATER CLOSET
  • 13.
    TYPES OF WATERCLOSETS • the Indian style water closet (w.c.) is simple in construction and working , but is used is squatting position . it is usually made of porcelain . • the pan and trap are available in two different pieces the trap has an opening for anti- siphon age pipe the w.c. is fixed in squatting position just at floor level  1.INDIAN WATER CLOSETS: CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES 2.EUROPEAN WATER CLOSETS it is usually made of porcelain . it is a wash down water closet , provide with a seat and a cover . the pan has flushing rim to spread the flush water . the excreta directly falls in the trap , and therefore there are less chances of excreta becoming foul . •there can be a plastic covering on it •the closet is fitted with either a P-trap or s-trap or s-trap it can also be used at upper floor . market survey
  • 14.
    3.ANGLO-INDIAN WATER CLOSETS •IT IS A COMBINATION OF INDIAN AND EUROPEAN TYPE WC • YOU CAN SQUAT OR SIT IN THE TOILET . • THESE TYPES OF TOILET ARE BOUGHT WHEN PEOPLE GET CONFUSED ABOUT THE TYPES OF WC. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 15.
    URINALS • urinals areused in residential building while the later type is used in public building . a stall urinal normally has more than one units with a center spacing of 0.6 to 0.7m • the best types of urinals are made of enamelled fire clay , other of salt glazed stoneware , marble , slate and in cement . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 16.
    1.CORNER URINAL: Actually Itis type of Flat back urinal but it is designed o fit in the corner of the wall. it saves place. You can see the design below in the picture. This type of urinal can be used only in the corner of wall, no ever else. 2.FLAT BACK URINAL: This is urinal is designed to fix in the wall with a screw.This urinals are low in weight and small in shape. 3.STALL URINAL: Stall Urinal is type of urnial which is supported by flange or floor. They are two types Stall Urinals available. There are 1.) Half Stall Urinal 2.) Full Stall Urinal. Half Stall Urinal are supported by flange. Full Stall Urinal are supported by floor. 4.SQUATTING URINAL: This urinals are basicallly designed for women’s which are mounted on floor. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 17.
    • 5.WATERLESS URINALS: • Thiswaterless urinal are also called as Water free urinal. The main purpose of this urinal is to save the water. The urinal will flow through a oil sealant which will lock odour of urinal. A cartridge is used for the function of waterless urinals. •6.TROUGH STYLE URINALS: •This type of urinal can be found in public places. Because of the big size it is made using stainless steel material not with ceramic materials.The privacy of the urinal is very low. •7.CHILD URINALS: • These child urinals no difference then normal urinals, but this urinals are designed to encourage the child to urines in urinals.In the urinal design there will be a Rotating windmill in the middle of urinal just like the designed showed in below image. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 18.
    SHOWER • it isa place in which a person baths under a spray of typical cold or hot water. • most showers have temprature , spray , pressure and adjesable nosel setting. • a shower uses less water on average then a bath . • there are three types of shower: hand shower fixed shower adjesable shower CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMIN FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 19.
    HAND SHOWER FIXEDSHOWER TYPES OF SHOWER ADJUSTABLE SHOWER HEALTH FOCET CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES SHOWER CABIN SHOWER PANLE market survey
  • 20.
    PLUMBING FIXTURES • “Plumbingis the system of pipes, drains ,fitting, valves and fixtures installed for the distribution of portable water for drinking, heating and washing and waterborne waste removal.” ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING: 1.Taps 2.Pipes 3.Joints 4.Valves CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 21.
    CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATERCLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVE PLUMBING FIXTURES “Plumbing is the system of pipes, drains ,fitting, valves and fixtures installed for the distribution of portable water for drinking, heating and washing and waterborne waste removal.” ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING: 1.Taps 2.Pipes 3.Joints market survey
  • 22.
    TAPS • TYPES OFTAPS: 1.Piller tap: The most traditional style, pillar taps are the classic “hot and cold” style – two separate taps, one for each temperature. Advantage:- Pillar taps tend to be affordable and easy to install. Disadvantage:- Two separate tap for hot and cold water. Uses:- Use in both baths and basins 2.Monoblocs tap: Monobloc taps operate in a similar way to mixer taps, in that the hot and cold water supplies are mixed inside the tap, but the temperature and flow is controlled with just one handle – twisting it to the left or right adjusts the temperature. Advantage:- Twisting the handle causes a washer to move up and down, which controls how much water flows through. The temperature and flow is controlled with just one Disadvantage:- Higher cost. Uses:- use in bath and basin tab. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 23.
    3.Mixer tap: Mixer tapshave either a single or two handles on either side of a single spout. Hot and cold water are mixed in the body of the tap, while. water flow and temperature are controlled by the individual/separate handles. Advantage:- only one tap for hot and cold water and affordable. Can emerge the hot and cold water . Disadvantage:- some mixers may require relatively high pressure to work properly. Uses:- use in bath and basin. Many mixer taps feature a practical pop-up waste mechanism. 4.Disk tap: Disk taps are also single handle mixer taps and are identified by their wide cylindrical body. They work using two ceramic disks which have holes that, when aligned, allow the water to pass. This means that disk taps only ever require a quarter turn to reach full capacity and are easily handled. Advantage:- Full capacity can easily handle. Disadvantage:- there are a few parts that need repair after some time. small particles of dirt, grit or other foreign body can get trapped . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 24.
    5.washerless tap: Its asingle-handle tap that could control the hot and cold water with one motion. These are three types: Ball taps:- ball taps work by pushing a hollow plastic or stainless steel ball over a rounded cover, which controls the temperature and flow of the water. These mechanisms are quite complex, and are prone to leaking more than other types of taps. Cartridge taps:- cartridge taps have a lever controlling a plastic or brass cartridge which moves up and down to restrict flow, and from left to right to change temperature. Ceramic taps:- ceramic taps have two ceramic plates which slide over each other to regulate temperature and flow and require the least maintenance out of all the types. Advantages:-Better Protects the Water Valve . Cheaper Replacement Parts. Disadvantages:-These are prone to leaking more than other types of taps. Maintain cost is more. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 25.
    6. Water EfficientTap : -Where possible, you should opt for taps with the highest WELS rating you can manage, in order to save water and energy. The exception, of course, is your bath taps; these are only really used filling a bath, and for this purpose restricting the flow achieves nothing. Advantage:- can control the flow of water and also manage the temperature of water. Disadvantages:- cant use in wash basin . Only use to fill the bath tab. 7. Long Handle Water Tap: these types taps have long handle to flow the water from the tap. These are special type of tap not use in wash basin and bathrooms . Advantages:- more hygienic and Safe from germs. Disadvantages:- costly , cant use in home . Uses:- use in medical , clinic . CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 26.
    8. Thermostatic Taps: Athermostatic tap is a great addition to any home where young children or the elderly could be prone to burning themselves. A thermostatic tap works by ensuring a constant temperature during use, which makes them a safer choice for the bathroom Advantages;- make constant temperature during use. Disadvantages:- we cant change temperature during using. 9.Infra red tap: Infra red taps offer a range of benefits as well as hygienic properties. Infra red basic Operation , making them a more hygienic choice of bathroom tap. In addition to this, they feature an automatic shut off eliminating dripping with no chance of the tap being left running. Infra red basin taps are easy to use and ideal for bathrooms used by the less able and the elderly. taps are activated by a motion sensor which enables hands-free Advantage:- more hygienic. Save more water. And safe for children. Disadvantages :- not economical. use in five stars hotels. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 27.
    10.Pull-out tap:- These tapsallow you to pull out the tap spout and fill a container away from the sink, and are therefore extremely useful for small or shallow sinks, with no room for high utensils. The spout is similar to a shower head. On the downside, the hose can puncture if incorrectly used whilst excessive use may wear out the spring in the long term. Advantages:- The advantage of being retractable and can be easily returned to its original position. Disadvantages:-its cover more space. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 28.
    PIPES : • PIPEIS A HOLLOW CYLINDER. • A pipe is a tubular section or hollow cylinder, used mainly to convey substances which can flow — liquids and gases (fluids), slurries, powders and masses of small solids. Pipes are used for various purposes such as In plumbing. • THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF PIPES : • • Materials often forms the basis for choosing any pipe . • 1. Cast iron pipe : • Cast iron pipe is a pipe which has had historic use as a pressure pipe for t transmission of water, gas and sewage, and as a water drainage pipe CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 29.
    2. Ductile ironpipe : is a pipe made of ductile iron commonly used for potable water transmission and distribution. 3. PVC pipes: This type of pipe has a wide variety of plumbing uses from drainage pipe to water mains. It is most commonly used for irrigation piping, home, and building supply piping. 4.Asbestos cement pipes: these pipes are not so much in use today 5. Copper Pipes: This type of pipe is mostly used for hot and cold water distribution as well as being regularly used in HVAC systems for refrigerant lines. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 30.
    6. Galvanized pipe: isa zinc coated steel or iron pipe. This galvanized coating keeps the water from eating up the pipe. Galvanized pipe is considered a safe transport for drinking water and is seen in larger commercial applications for water distribution. 7.Brass pipe: 1. BRASS IS MIXER OF COPPER AND ZINC. 2. PROVIDE GREAT RUST RESISTANCE PIPE. 3. MADE OF 67-85% OF COPPER. 4. EXELLENT FOR HOT WATER AND LARGE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS SUCH AS PUMP FITTINGS , WATER TANKS AND WALLS. 5. GENERALLY COMES IN 12FEET STRAIGHT LENGTHS. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 31.
    JOINTS • TYPES OFJOINTS: 1. TEE JOINT 2. ELBOW 3. COUPLING 4. REDUCER 5. CROSS 6. UNION 7. END CAP 8. Y-FITTING CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 32.
    TEE JOINTS: 1. ITIS USED FOR MULTIPLE OR SPLIT A FLUID FLOW. 2. IT IS A SMALL PIECE OF PIPE WHICH IS IN “T” SHAPE. 3. IT IS AT 90 ANGLE CONNECTION. 4. IT IS USE FOR CONNECTING PIPES OF CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF PIPE RUNS. ELBOW JOINTS 1. IT IS COMMONLY USED FOR JOINING 2 PIPES WHICH ARE IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS. 2. USUALLY AT 90° OR 45°. 3. TYPES:- I. LONG RADIUS II. SHORT RADIUS III. 90° ELBOW IV. 45° ELBOW CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 33.
    CROSS JOINT: 1. THEREARE 4 WAYS TO TRANSFORM A LIQUID. 2. IT IS COMMONLY USED TO TRANSFORM A LIQUID IN DIFFERENT DIRECTION LIKE IN BUILDINGS, FIRE SYSTEMS, ETC. COUPLING JOINT • COUPLING IS USED TO JOIN 2 PIPES HORIZONTALLY OR VERTICALLY. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 34.
    REDUCER: 1. A REDUCERALLOWS FOR A CHANGE IN PIPE SIZE, IT IS USED FOR CONNECTING 2 DIFFERENT PIPES. 2. GENERALLY REDUCER ARE PVC, IRON, BRASS ETC UNION 1. STANDARD UNION PIPE IS MADE IN THREE PARTS CONSISTING OF A NUT, A FEMALE END, AND A MALE END. WHEN THE FEMALE AND MALE ENDS ARE JOINED, THE NUTS THEN PROVIDE THE NECESSARY PRESSURE TO SEAL THE JOINT CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 35.
    END CAPS 1. ITIS USED TO END THE PIPE. 2. IT IS ALSO USED WHEN THE PIPE FITTING WILL BE CONTINUED IN FUTURE. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 36.
    VALVES 1. valves isused to stop or resume the flow of liquid. 2. there are various types of valves like :  ball valve  check valve  gate valve  zone valve  butterfly valve  locking valve  diaphragm valve  globe valve  pressure balanced valve CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 37.
    1. it ismade with a rotating sphere that has a hole in it. 2. in open position, hole in the sphere is in line with the pipe. 3. when closed, hole in the sphere is perpendicular to pipe. 4. ball valves do not allow for precise flow control as they usually have positive stops(0, 45, 90 degrees), but they do provide a very good seal in the closed position. BALL VALVES 1. wheel or knob at the top of the gate valve is present that controls the height of the gate – this, in turn, affects the flow of water. 2. not durable. 3. susceptible to corrosion, which will cause the valve to get stuck in the open or closed position GATE VALVES CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 38.
    DIAPHRAGM VALVE GLOBE VALVE 1.it is used to maintain a constant temperature of water in domestic showers or bathtubs. 2. many jurisdictions require pressure balanced valves in domestic bathrooms and showers to prevent accidental scalding. PRESSURE BALANCE VALVES CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 39.
    1. IT ISUSE IN HYDRAULIC HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS TO CONTROL THE FLOW OF WATER OR STEAM. 2. MAY BE PROVIDED IN DIFFERENT ROOMS, FLOORS, OR DWELLING UNITS SO THAT EACH PLACE CAN HAVE LOCAL CONTROL OVER THE HEATING OR COOLING. 3. ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED AND ARE CONNECTED TO A THERMOSTAT SO THAT AUTOMATIC CONTROL IS ACHIEVED . ZONE VALVE CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey
  • 40.
     TAPS MARKETVALUE AND MATERIAL • THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR TAPS LIKE “ PLASTIC, IRON, BRASS, STEAL, FIBER.”  BENEFITS & LIMITATIONS • MAINLY STEEL TAPS ARE USED FOR HOUSES AND OTHER BUILDINGS, BECAUSE PLASTIC AND FIBER TAPS ARE EASILY BROKEN UP AND THEY ARE NOT ECONOMICAL. • STEEL TAPS ARE ECONOMICAL AND CORROSION FREE. • IRON TAPS WILL AFFECT FROM CORROSION. CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS Valve market survey TYPES OF TAPS PRICE (INR) PLASTIC TAPS 10-50 IRON TAPS 25-150 BRASS TAPS 750-8000 STEEL TAPS 450-5000 FIBER TAPS 15-80
  • 41.
    PVC PIPE RATE CPVC PIPE  UPVC PIPE MM INCH PRICE(RS) 15 0.5 213 20 0.75 336 25 1 474 32 1.25 702 40 1.5 963 50 2 1590 MM INCH PRICE(RS) 15 0.5 132 20 0.75 183 25 1 258 32 1.25 366 40 1.5 478 50 2 900 CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES market survey
  • 42.
    FEATURES OF PIPES UPVCPIPE CPVC PIPE Globally pretended product tech. Strong and light weight Ideal for solar application Easy to install Element the joints need for joints if bent Fire resistant Innovative insert fitting allows Cost effective Excellent combination of flexibility and rigidity allows. Environmental impact Durable Good insulator Versatile CONTENTS: SANITARY FIXTURES WASH BASIN BATHTUBS WATER CLOSETS URINALS SHOWER PLUMING FIXTURES PIPES TAPS JOINTS VALVES MARKET SURVEY
  • 43.
    MADE BY: 1. CHOTALIYADARSHAN 06 2. DESAI DHARA 09 3.KARNIK GUPTA 22 4.HEPIL VEKARIYA 46 5.HARSHRAJ PARMAR 16 6.KISHAN CHODADIYA