Bausch & Lomb was founded in 1853 and has grown to 12,000 employees serving over 100 countries. It has two main customer bases: optometrists who can prescribe eye care products and ophthalmologists who are surgeons. The company sells various eye care products including lenses, pharmaceuticals, and surgical equipment. To address issues of underinvestment in R&D, a weak brand, and a need for organic growth, recommendations include increasing investment in R&D to develop new products, strengthening the brand through new marketing initiatives promoting Bausch & Lomb as a one-stop shop, and creating an incentivized referral network to build the customer base.