This document discusses workplace safety and behavior-based safety approaches. It notes statistics on workplace accidents in the US and Indonesia, citing over $100 billion in financial costs annually from accidents. Two main causes of accidents are identified as unsafe conditions and unsafe acts, with human factors being a contributor. Behavior-based safety is presented as an approach that focuses on employee participation, understanding why safety behaviors are or aren't followed, and substituting safe behaviors through accountability and feedback. The approach aims to prevent injuries by focusing on the human aspects of safety.
file ini gw lupa sumbernya dari mana :( gw terima dalam bahasa inggris dan gw coba terjemahkan untuk membantu pelaksanaan investigasi kecelakaan di K3 dan lingkungan
file ini gw lupa sumbernya dari mana :( gw terima dalam bahasa inggris dan gw coba terjemahkan untuk membantu pelaksanaan investigasi kecelakaan di K3 dan lingkungan
KESELAMATAN KERJA MIGAS
Kegiatan industri minyak dan gas (migas) mempunyai potensi bahaya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan sehingga menimbulkan risiko terhadap karyawan, perusahaan,dan masyarakat sekitar.
Mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja
Mencegah penyakit akibat kerja
Memelihara keamanan lingkungan kerja
Mencegah tindakan tidak aman
Memelihara kelancaran proses & produktivitas kerja
Identifikasi kondisi tidak aman
Identifikasi tindakan tidak aman
Menentukan penyebab dasar
Melakukan perbaikan
Bukan mencari kesalahan
KESELAMATAN KERJA MIGAS
Kegiatan industri minyak dan gas (migas) mempunyai potensi bahaya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan sehingga menimbulkan risiko terhadap karyawan, perusahaan,dan masyarakat sekitar.
Mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja
Mencegah penyakit akibat kerja
Memelihara keamanan lingkungan kerja
Mencegah tindakan tidak aman
Memelihara kelancaran proses & produktivitas kerja
Identifikasi kondisi tidak aman
Identifikasi tindakan tidak aman
Menentukan penyebab dasar
Melakukan perbaikan
Bukan mencari kesalahan
Serious Incident PreventionSM(SIP) provides critical training designed to reduce catastrophic events.
Participants will learn how to:
Identify risks and work practices critical to addressing those risks
Measure and track those work practices
Encourage conversations around those critical work practices
Identify improvement targets and creates action plans
Include an effective Process Safety Leadership
Develop a Team that involves representative engineers, management, operators, and maintenance
Measure behaviors that are critical to serious incidents:
Maintenance of instrumentation and controls
Completion of hazard analysis, inspection, and testing
Compliance with work permits and procedures
Completion of process upset logs and review at shift change
TESTIMONIALS
“Best workshop I have ever been to. I have been struggling for a while as to how I could engage in our safety program in a meaningful way. You have given me the keys.”
“This is exactly what we needed. And it comes at a great time in the development of our safety program”
For full details, download the PDF brochure today OR contact kris@360bsi.com.
Serious Incident Prevention (SIP) provides critical training designed to reduce catastrophic events.
Participants will learn how to:
Identify risks and work practices critical to addressing those risks
Measure and track those work practices
Encourage conversations around those critical work practices
Identify improvement targets and creates action plans
Include an effective Process Safety Leadership
Develop a Team that involves representative engineers, management, operators, and maintenance
Measure behaviors that are critical to serious incidents:
Maintenance of instrumentation and controls
Completion of hazard analysis, inspection, and testing
Compliance with work permits and procedures
Completion of process upset logs and review at shift change
TESTIMONIALS
“Best workshop I have ever been to. I have been struggling for a while as to how I could engage in our safety program in a meaningful way. You have given me the keys.”
“This is exactly what we needed. And it comes at a great time in the development of our safety program”
For full details, download the PDF brochure today OR contact kris@360bsi.com.
This training creates the awareness of the security threats facing individuals, business owner’s, and corporations in today’s society and induces a’ plan-protection’ attitude. It enriches individuals, students’, business owners’ and workers’ approach to handling these threats and responding appropriately when these threats occur.
A holistic approach to Safety and Asset Integrity ExcellenceKienbaum Consultants
People and machines jointly create composite risk, which can be understood and mitigated through prescriptive analytics, moving operations from risk avoidance to value creation.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. Pengantar
• Ruang lingkup permasalahan
– Statistik kecelakaan kerja (AS)
• Dampak finansial: 114 milyar dolar
• 3,2 juta karyawan celaka (1993)
• Lebih dari 9000 pekerja meninggal dunia (1993)
• Prediksi
– 3,5 orang/1000 orang akan meninggal dunia karena
kecelakaan terkait kerja
– Dampak finansial 780.000 USD/kematian.
3. Data di Indonesia
“Kita patut bersyukur karena kasus kecelakaan
kerja mengalami penurunan, pada tahun 2018
telah terjadi 157.313 kasus kecelakaan kerja dan
sepanjang tahun 2019 terdapat 130.923 kasus,
itu artinya kecelakaan kerja mengalami
penurunan,” ujar Ida Fauzia pada perayaan 50
tahun K3, di Monas, Jakarta Pusat, Minggu
(12/1/2020).
4. Penyebab Kecelakaan
• Dua kategori utama
– Unsafe conditions
– Unsafe acts
• Faktor teknologi
– Rancangan, pengoperasian, perawatan, dll
• Human factors
– Isu: Kenapa kecelakaan terjadi?
– Faktor manusia dapat diperbaiki (untuk mencegah
kecelakaan)
– Faktor ini dapat berkontribusi secara tidak langsung
atas unsafe conditions
6. Psikologi Kecelakaan
• Konsep accident proneness
– Berdasarkan sejumlah studi
– Kesimpulan - masih kontroversial
• Teori Goals-Freedom-Alertness
• Teori Adjustment-Stress
• Behavior-Based Safety
7. Behavior Based Safety
• BBS
– Claimed to be an effective approach to
preventing occupational injuries
– Issues
• Responsibility on workers
• Potentially abused by managers
• Need for a more systematic approach
• A potential alternative, though warrants further
studies
8. Behavior Based Safety
• Key concepts
– Employee participations
– Understanding why certain (safety) behavior is (or is
not) practiced
– Can be used as a practical strategies for
• Obtaining objective evidence of at-risk behaviors
• Defining barriers to safe behaviors
• Teaching ways to substitute safe for at-risk behaviors
• Holding people accountable to improve safe behaviors
• Demonstrate utility of BBS procedures
9. Behavior Based Safety
• Basic BBS strategy
– Watch language
– Take advantage of the competence motive
– Make feedback a positive experience
– SMART goals
– Elevate self- and response-efficacy
– Sell outcome-expectancy with personal
testimony
– Theory and principles before procedures
10. Behavior Based Safety
• BBS strategy
– Use process measures of safety performance
– Look beyond numbers
– Build and maintain momentum
11. Conclusion
• Importance of understanding safety at
workplaces
• Different potential approaches
• Need to take into account
– Engineering factors
– Human factors
• Behavior as a more recent approach to the
personal aspects in improving safe acts
