The Ministry of Rural Development is responsible for accelerating socio-economic development in rural India through programs focused on health, education, drinking water, housing, and roads. It consists of the Department of Rural Development and Department of Land Resources. The key objectives are to generate employment, improve standards of living, and build infrastructure. Major schemes include Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana for rural road connectivity, Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana for self-employment, Indira Awas Yojana for housing, and the National Social Assistance Programme for welfare benefits. CAPART was established to coordinate voluntary organizations working in rural development.