E.M. Forster's A Passage to India concerns the relations between the English and the native population of India during the colonial period in which Britain ruled India. The novel takes place primarily in Chandrapore, a city along the Ganges River notable only for the nearby Marabar caves.
E.M. Forster's A Passage to India concerns the relations between the English and the native population of India during the colonial period in which Britain ruled India. The novel takes place primarily in Chandrapore, a city along the Ganges River notable only for the nearby Marabar caves.
Tughalq, a historical play by Girirsh Karnad. But it can be considered as a political Allegory. Because it represents the first two decades of Indian independence under Nehruvian leadership.The play reflects the universal literary themes.
Taufiq Rafat as a poet,writing style ,themes and subjects of his poetry.pptxNajma Ejaz
Taufiq Rafat was a Pakistani poet who gained recognition for his distinct writing style and unique exploration of various themes in his poetry. He was born on June 8, 1927, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, and passed away on August 2, 1998.
Writing Style:
Taufiq Rafat is known for his experimental and innovative approach to poetry. He broke away from traditional forms and structures and embraced a more modernist and surrealistic style. His poetry often featured vivid and imaginative imagery, intricate wordplay, and a blending of traditional and contemporary elements. Rafat's writing was marked by a deep sensitivity to the natural world and a keen observation of everyday life.
Themes:
Rafat's poetry touched upon a wide range of themes and subjects. Some of the recurring themes in his work include:
1. Nature: Rafat had a deep appreciation for nature and often drew inspiration from its beauty and transformative power. He portrayed the natural world as a source of solace, reflecting on its seasons, landscapes, and elements.
2. Identity and Culture: Rafat explored the complexities of identity and the cultural context of his homeland, Pakistan. He delved into the cultural heritage, traditions, and societal norms, questioning and reevaluating them through his poetry.
3. Love and Relationships: The themes of love, longing, and relationships featured prominently in Rafat's work. He explored the various dimensions of human emotions, including passion, desire, and heartbreak.
4. Social Issues: Rafat also touched upon social issues prevalent in Pakistani society, such as inequality, poverty, and political unrest. His poetry often offered critical commentary on these issues, urging for change and justice.
Biography:
Taufiq Rafat completed his education in Lahore, Pakistan, and went on to work as a lecturer in English literature at a college in Rawalpindi. He contributed to various literary journals and magazines and gained recognition for his unique poetic voice. Rafat's work was appreciated both within Pakistan and internationally, and he was regarded as a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu poetry. His poems have been translated into English and other languages, allowing a wider audience to appreciate his work.
Taufiq Rafat's writing style, with its experimental approach and vivid imagery, set him apart from his contemporaries. His exploration of diverse themes and subjects, from nature and culture to love and social issues, showcased his versatility as a poet. Despite his relatively short life, Rafat's poetry continues to be celebrated for its literary merit and contribution to Urdu literature.
HERE I AM SHARING MY PRESENTATION OF MY M.A COURSE AS MY ACADEMIC WORK.I AM SUBMITTING THIS PRESENTATION TO DR. DILIP BARAD , SMT.S.B. GARDI DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH MKBU
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Parsi culture in Rohinton Mistry's Tales from Firozsha BaagDhivya Silvester
There is a correction in the presentation. V.S.Naipaul shows dark side of India like Rohinton Mistry.But he is not a parsi writer. He is an Indo-Caribean writer.
Tughalq, a historical play by Girirsh Karnad. But it can be considered as a political Allegory. Because it represents the first two decades of Indian independence under Nehruvian leadership.The play reflects the universal literary themes.
Taufiq Rafat as a poet,writing style ,themes and subjects of his poetry.pptxNajma Ejaz
Taufiq Rafat was a Pakistani poet who gained recognition for his distinct writing style and unique exploration of various themes in his poetry. He was born on June 8, 1927, in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, and passed away on August 2, 1998.
Writing Style:
Taufiq Rafat is known for his experimental and innovative approach to poetry. He broke away from traditional forms and structures and embraced a more modernist and surrealistic style. His poetry often featured vivid and imaginative imagery, intricate wordplay, and a blending of traditional and contemporary elements. Rafat's writing was marked by a deep sensitivity to the natural world and a keen observation of everyday life.
Themes:
Rafat's poetry touched upon a wide range of themes and subjects. Some of the recurring themes in his work include:
1. Nature: Rafat had a deep appreciation for nature and often drew inspiration from its beauty and transformative power. He portrayed the natural world as a source of solace, reflecting on its seasons, landscapes, and elements.
2. Identity and Culture: Rafat explored the complexities of identity and the cultural context of his homeland, Pakistan. He delved into the cultural heritage, traditions, and societal norms, questioning and reevaluating them through his poetry.
3. Love and Relationships: The themes of love, longing, and relationships featured prominently in Rafat's work. He explored the various dimensions of human emotions, including passion, desire, and heartbreak.
4. Social Issues: Rafat also touched upon social issues prevalent in Pakistani society, such as inequality, poverty, and political unrest. His poetry often offered critical commentary on these issues, urging for change and justice.
Biography:
Taufiq Rafat completed his education in Lahore, Pakistan, and went on to work as a lecturer in English literature at a college in Rawalpindi. He contributed to various literary journals and magazines and gained recognition for his unique poetic voice. Rafat's work was appreciated both within Pakistan and internationally, and he was regarded as a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu poetry. His poems have been translated into English and other languages, allowing a wider audience to appreciate his work.
Taufiq Rafat's writing style, with its experimental approach and vivid imagery, set him apart from his contemporaries. His exploration of diverse themes and subjects, from nature and culture to love and social issues, showcased his versatility as a poet. Despite his relatively short life, Rafat's poetry continues to be celebrated for its literary merit and contribution to Urdu literature.
HERE I AM SHARING MY PRESENTATION OF MY M.A COURSE AS MY ACADEMIC WORK.I AM SUBMITTING THIS PRESENTATION TO DR. DILIP BARAD , SMT.S.B. GARDI DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH MKBU
Here is a short Presentation on the Great Novel by Shashi Tharoor - The Great Indian Novel
It gives its Short summary, Themes involved, style and my views.
Parsi culture in Rohinton Mistry's Tales from Firozsha BaagDhivya Silvester
There is a correction in the presentation. V.S.Naipaul shows dark side of India like Rohinton Mistry.But he is not a parsi writer. He is an Indo-Caribean writer.
About the life and achievements of Rabindranath Tagore, his childhood, education, personal details, literary contribution, awards, knighthood, film adaptations, museums in India and Bangladesh, national anthems of two countries, inspiration to the national anthem of Sri Lanka, philospher, meeting with einstein, shantiniketan - gurukul system of teaching, poetic contribution, dramas, short stories, novelist, enacted in a play
Inspiring many with visionary leadership, empathy towards the underprivileged and laying the foundation for a better nation, the life and times of Karumuttu Thiagaraja Chettiar continues to touch many lives.
https://www.thesonagroup.com/assets/documents/book-the-textile-king-karumuttu-thiagaraja-chettiar/banking-and-insurance.pdf
Prominant story tellers india 'folklore' course snuTulika Chandra
Just a few names - out of many prominent Indian Story Tellers. India has so many story-tellers. They are the real ‘active bearers’ of tradition and are contributors towards the preservation of folklore.
After the phenomenal success of the inaugural edition of Enquest Quizzing League, Loyola Debating Society and Quiz Club are back with the season 2. What more than an India quiz suits when we are just after the I-Day!!! Here is the set. Bouquets and Brickbats are welcome. Email id: noyelaniyara@gmail.com
Thomas Hardy is recognized as a great poet; a great novelist; a story-teller of super excellence. Like Dickens he was a social chronicler of his times.
He studied architecture in King’s College, Cambridge and became the Topper in M.Tech.
Hardy wrote poems all through his life but got recognition as a poet only in the fag end of his life because the themes of most of his poems were far ahead of his time. He wrote more than one thousand poems. More than 1000 poems in eight volumes were published during his life time while many more got published posthumously.
A novel is a fictitious prose narrative or tale presenting a picture of real life. The term ‘novel’ comes from Italian ‘novella’ meaning ‘new’, ‘news’, or ‘a short story on something new’. It is the latest form of literary genre in English.The length of the narrative shouldn’t be less than 70,000 words. The roots of novel may be traced in medieval romances.
The Small voice of History refers to the story of the Common People in History. This is because History, in general, tells the story of the elites as it is written by the elites. Ranajit Guha, one of the pioneers of today’s ‘Subaltern Studies’ enumerates the condition of the ‘Common People’ in British India and before. The Small voice is not small; it is the voice of the largest number of Indian (as also of the World).It is, in reality, the biggest voice of History.
The play 'Arms and the Man' begins in the bedroom of Raina Petkoff in a Bulgarian town in 1885.it was the time of Serbo-Bulgarian War. As the play opens, Catherine Petkoff and her daughter, Raina, have just heard that the Bulgarians have scored a tremendous victory in a cavalry charge led by Raina's fiancé, Major Sergius Saranoff, who is in the same regiment as Raina's father, Major Paul Petkoff. Raina is so impressed with the noble deeds of her fiancé that she fears that she might never be able to live up to his nobility..-----------
‘The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity’ (2005) is a an intellectual tour de force by an astute ‘Nobel Prize’ winning Indian economist Prof. Amartya Kumar Sen.
It is a collection of sixteen essays divided into four equal parts written by the author in various occasions.
The book comprises of four parts each having four dissertation papers.
Here, We shall concentrate in the first chapter of Part one only.
Part one contains four chapters:
(1) ‘The Argumentative Indian’,
(2) ‘Inequality, Instability and Voice’,
(3) ‘India: Large and Small’ and
(4) ‘The Diaspora and the World’.
'The Antecedents 'is the 3rd chapter of Romila Thapar's master piece 'A History of Ancient India' Vol-1.It conveys the reader about the beginning of human history in India from the Paleolithic Age .
Khilnani’s monumental thesis on India, ‘The Idea of India’ was published in 1997.
Khilnani’s book is focused on India as an idea on different stages of history.
Khilnani writes that the India known to us is the result of various ideas prevailing at particular times, and he claims to trace the history of this idea from pre-independence and Nehruvian nationalism to the neo-liberal state of 1990s. The ideological formation of India undergoes a major transformation in the 1990s as the country’s political elite rapidly turns away from the socialist past to embrace neo-liberal capitalism.
So, this book is the result of present historical and material conditions of the time. Khilnani provides the bridge between the nationalist and socialist ideological formation of India on the one hand and the later neo-liberal capitalist formations on the other.
The Book “The Idea of India” is divided into four Sections/Chapters.
The fourth Chapter is titled: "Who is an Indian?"
Medieval romances are stories of adventure in which the chief parts are played by knights, famous kings, or distressed ladies, acting most often under the impulse of love, religious faith, or, in many, mere desire for adventure. The stories were first told in verse, but when, later, prose versions were made, they were also called romances. In length the verse romances vary from a few hundred lines to tens of thousands. . .”
Jane Austen started her writing career in 1787.She began writing plays, poems and stories for her and for her family amusement. Fair copy of Twenty-nine of these writings was later published under the title Juvenilia. Among these works are a satirical novel in letters titled Love and Freindship [sic] in which she mocked popular novels of sensibility and The History of England, a manuscript of 34 pages accompanied by 13 water-colour miniatures by her sister Cassandra. Austen's History parodied popular historical writing, particularly Oliver Goldsmith’s History of England (1764).
Martin Esslin, a theater critic, coined the term “Theater of the Absurd”. The phrase occurred first in his famous book entitled ‘The Theatre of the absurd’ (1962). In order to give a nomenclature to a number of works produced in the late 1950s and early 1960s that defied any traditional genres, Esslin coined the phrase. Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" premiered at a tiny avant-garde theatre in Paris in 1953.It had been translated into more than twenty languages within five years.
The full name of James Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) is James Augustine Aloysius Joyce.
He is an early 20th century Irish novelist and poet.
Joyce is one of the pioneers of ‘stream of consciousness’ technique in novel and a new type of poetry called ‘Prose Poem’.
He is one of the most influential writers in the modernist avant-garde of the early 20th century also.
He used the style of ‘the examination of big events through small happenings in everyday lives’.
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
Published in 1667 by England’s most scholarly poet John Milton, ‘Paradise Lost’ is the only epic in English till date.
Milton is still the greatest English poet for both his ‘Grand Style’ and ‘Elevated theme’.
Instead of following Homer, Milton followed Virgil and Dante to give his epic a distinct Englishness.
Milton’s Grandfather, Richard Milton was the owner of Oxford-shire County.
Pope’s ‘heroi-comic’ epic is a social satire. The action completes in one single day in the life of fashionable recusants of London. Belinda gets up from bed at about noon and spends a few hours in ‘denting and painting’. She has to take part in a card game named ‘Ombre’ at Hampton Court Palace. She along with a number of young men and ladies undertake a boat journey in the river Tames to reach the destination in the north Bank. Ariel, the divine angel guesses some evil to happen on Belinda and engages his troop of Sylphs to guard Belinda’s possessions and honour. An adventurous youth Robert,Lord Petre is determined to steal Belinda’s tempting ‘Locks’ of hair.
Shakespeare was born not at Stratford-on-Avon as told, but Stratford, one mile away from the Shottery village, the residence of his beloved wife Anne.
Stratford was on the Upper-Avon and not on the Avon.
Essays are usually classified according to content and style.
Under the heading of content, essays may be classified as either informational or personal. (We will not elaborate on this part.)
I. Informational essays
The informational or expository essay is written to provide information or to give instruction. The tone of an informational essay is generally serious.
II. Personal essays
Personal essays are entertaining and written on any subject that meets the authors need. The subject is often less important than mood and attitude.
Under the heading of style, essays may be classified as either formal essays or informal (familiar).
I. Formal essays
Basic elements of a successful formal essay:
A strong thesis statement with logical supporting points.
Body paragraphs that discuss the supporting points in the order they are mentioned in the thesis statement.
Good transitions between paragraphs.
A conclusion which summarizes what has been said in the body of the paper.
Appropriate diction and tone
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
"My Little Portuguese”! Robert Browning used to address her in this pet name and Elizabeth wrote in Sonnet-33 “Yes, call me by my pet-name! let me hear”.Elizabeth Barrette Browning was one of the most prominent Victorian rational feminist poetesses.
A rational-humane point of view manifests itself in her poems.She developed this quality because she was "self-taught in almost every respect."
Edgar Allen Poe called her "the noblest of her sex” and borrowed the themetic elements of his famous poem 'Raven' from her poem.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
4. Dharamsala is the principal township of Kangra
district. With dense pine and deodar forests,
numerous streams, cool healthy air, attractive
surroundings and the nearby snowline,
Dharamsala has everything for a perfect holiday. It
is full of life and yet peaceful. The headquarters of
His Holiness the Dalai Lama are at upper
Dharamsala.
Covering a wide area in the form of twin
settlement, lower Dharamsala (1380m) is a busy
commercial centre.
While upper Dharamsala (1830m) with the suburbs
of Mcleodganj and Forsytheganj, retains a British
flavor and colonial lifestyle.
5. The charming church of St. John in the
wilderness is situated here and this is the final
resting place of Lord Elgin, a British Viceroy
of India during the 19th century.
There is also a large Tibetan community who
has made this place their home.
Numerous ancient temples like Jwalamukhi,
Brijeshwari and Chamunda lie on the plains
below Dharamsala.
.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Like most of Mistry’s story this story also
covers a number of generic distinctions. These
are---
i. Autobiographic elements
ii. Historiography of Dharamsala
iii. Dalai Lama and his religious activities
iv. Problems of Immigration & Refugee
V. Religiosity of the Indians &
vi. Vices of Urbanization
11. Rohinton Mistry began the story saying his nostalgic
feeling about ‘Dharamsala’, a mountain hamlet where
his uncle, aunt and cousins were living.
He regretted that although he had a desire to visit
‘Dharamsala’ to enjoy snow covered paths , roofs and
leaves and branches of trees, he could not do so
because of some practical problems.
In course of time he left India and settled in Canada.
All on a sudden he got the opportunity to visit
Dharamsala when he was asked to do so as an official
duty.
12.
13. The story began as a travelogue. Mistry very lucidly stated
how he started from Delhi and reached Chakki Bank of
Punjab after 28 hours of boring train journey. Then he
narrated how he took a foolish decision of hiring a worn out
Rickshaw and reached the Pathankot bus-stand almost wet.
Then he hired a taxi and started toward Dharamsala.
It took him 3 hours to reach Dharamsala.
Reaching Dharamsala he took shelter at a Hotel named
‘Bhagsu’.
He came to know that ‘Bhagsu’ in local language means
‘Running Water’.
Eventually he titled his tale ‘Running Water’.
14.
15. The desk clerk told that he would be supplied with two
candles because the electricity supply of the hotel was
disturbed.
This was because of the employees’ strike for getting some
of their demands fulfilled.
The clerk then told that he would be supplied with two
buckets of water as the water supply of the Hotel was
disrupted because of landslide.
However, the clerk consoled him saying that he would face
the same problems in almost all the hotels of the locality.
These were not the problems of Hotel Bhagsu only.
16.
17.
18. His aunt asked him to shift to their house
immediately. She also said that they had personal
water supply system and it was not affected.
Mr. Nowrojee told that his grandfather saved
lives of hundreds of people by providing blankets
and necessary commodities during the
devastating earthquake of 1905. As a reward the
British Deputy commissioner donated a fountain
of fresh water to the family. He also arranged for
its independent pipeline.
The Nowrojee family had been using it since
then.
19. ‘RUNNING WATER’
The sacred Dal lake with natural water body, 11km away
from Lower Dharamshala .
20.
21. Then Mr. Nowrojee told the story of Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lama fled Tibet in 1959 and had taken shelter
at Dharamsala in order to save his life from the
hands of Chinese soldiers of Chou en Lai.
Mr. Nowrojee helped Dalai Lama to establish his
government–in-exile and build his new monastery at
Dharamsala.
It was named Norbulingka or Namgyal.
22.
23.
24. The main hall of the Namgyal Monastery had a
high throne at one side. Dalai Lama used to sit
there when he gave audience and preached.
Behind the throne was a larger than life statue of
Buddha in the lotus position. The Buddha was
locked in a huge glass case.
The Monastery brought tourists and the situation
changed with the change of time.
In order to protect the valuable things, the
Buddhist monks had to keep everything under lock
and key.
This was the consequences of Urbanization.
25. His Holiness the 14th Dalai
Lama Tenzin Gyatso, is the head
of state and spiritual leader of
the Tibetan people. He was born
Lhamo Dhondrub on 6 July
1935, in a small village called
Taktser in northeastern Tibet.
Born to a peasant family, His
Holiness was recognized at the
age of two, in accordance with
Tibetan tradition, as the
reincarnation of his predecessor
the 13th Dalai Lama, and thus
an incarnation Avalokitesvara,
the Buddha of Compassion.
34. Mistry then referred to the T.V.Serial of
‘Ramayana’ and its impact on the average
Indian People.
Ramayana is one of the two great sanskrit
epics of India. The other is the Mahabharata.
Ramananda Sagar made a TV serial on the
episodes of Ramayana in the seventies of the
last century.
It became very popular among all sections of
people.
35. It was shown every Sunday at 10-00 a.m.
People suspended all their normal activities
for the sake of witnessing this Serial.
They even garlanded the TV sets and burnt
incense sticks before the TV sets as if they
were watching real Rama, Laxmana etc.
The serial ended after 76 episodes.
People felt disgruntled as they found all
incidents were not presented.
The started agitation in protest. Bandhs
paralyzed the normal life.
36. Ministerial oaths were postponed.
The Sweepers declined to do their duties etc.
The people started treating the actors as real Ramayana
personalities.
The Congress party wanted to win the election by enchasing
this sentiment.
So, the actors were given candidature and used for voting
campaign
But, while casting votes ,the people acted rationally and voted
only the deserving candidates. Rajib Gandhi led Congress
party had to suffer a serious defeat.
Democratic spirit of the people prevailed over emotional craze
highlighting the dignity of Indian Democracy.
37. A note to the author: -
Rohinton Mistry was born in 1952 and grew up in
Bombay, India, where he also attended university. In 1975
he emigrated to Canada, where he began a course in
English and Philosophy at the University of Toronto. He
is the author of three novels and one collection of short
stories. His debut novel, Such a Long Journey (1991),
won the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book and
the Governor General's Award, and was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize.
Excerpt from: amazon.com
38. It was made into an acclaimed feature film in 1998. His second
novel, A Fine Balance (1995), won many prestigious awards,
including the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book, the
Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction and the Giller Prize, as
well as being shortlisted for the Booker Prize, the International
IMPAC Dublin Literary Award and the Irish Times International
Fiction Prize. His collection of short stories, Tales from Firozsha
Baag, was published in 1987. In 2002 Faber published Mistry's
third novel, Family Matters, which was longlisted for the 2002
Man Booker Prize.
Excerpt from: amazon.com
39.
40. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
CREDITS : & REFERENCES :
1. A COMPANION TO B.A ENGLISH PROSE ED. BY FATEHA HAQUE BARBARUAH
2.WWW.EN.WIKIPEDEA.ORG
3.PICTURES TAKEN FROM (A) WIKIPEDEA (2)OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF TOURISM DEPT. HIMACHAL PRADESH
4.WWW.LITERATURE.BRITISHCOUNCIL.ORG
5.JANUARY IMAGE.COM
6.amazon.com
7.Google photos/pictures
Editor's Notes
A. Bombey born Indian Writer in English
Ans. A. Misery and Hardship of Indian people living in the countryside of the Himalayan region.