Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify whether they were emanating from the condition or any other source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians must first carry an examination of different body organs them makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors the patients effectively on a close observation. Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next paragraph this p
Invasiv ...
Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docxglendar3
Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify whether they were emanating from the condition or any other source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians must first carry an examination of different body organs them makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors the patients effectively on a close observation. Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next paragraph this p
Invasiv.
Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docxtodd581
Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify whether they were emanating from the condition or any other source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians must first carry an examination of different body organs them makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors the patients effectively on a close observation. Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next paragraph this p
Invasiv.
1. The document provides an overview of key concepts in pathophysiology including homeostasis, mechanisms of disease, levels of prevention, and medical terminology.
2. Key aspects covered include how normal structure and function relate to disease signs and symptoms, and how disordered physiology leads to specific disease presentations.
3. Maintaining knowledge of pathophysiology helps physicians understand medical histories, develop treatment plans, and integrate various diagnostic findings and tests.
This document discusses the basics of pathophysiology. It begins by defining anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology, noting that pathophysiology builds on knowledge of normal structure and function by exploring how disease develops and changes anatomy and physiology. It then discusses several key pathophysiology topics: the causes and mechanisms of disease; how pathologists study tissues and cells to determine disease cause; how normal and abnormal structure and function relate to disease signs and symptoms; and how specific diseases affect individual organ systems based on normal structure and function. The document emphasizes that understanding pathophysiology helps physicians develop effective prevention, diagnostic, treatment, and management strategies for disease.
This document describes a fuzzy rule-based medical expert system called MExS that can diagnose 25 human diseases based on patient symptoms. MExS uses fuzzy logic to evaluate symptoms and determine the likely disease. It collects patient medical records and symptom data, categorizes diseases and symptoms, formulates weighted fuzzy rules relating symptoms to diseases, and has a graphical user interface for users to input symptoms and receive a diagnosis. The system aims to assist doctors in diagnosis by evaluating initial symptoms and suggesting possible diseases and specialist referrals.
This document discusses descriptive and cross-sectional studies. It outlines the steps in the scientific method and differentiates between observational and experimental studies. Descriptive studies examine health status based on routine data to describe disease patterns without testing hypotheses. Cross-sectional studies can test hypotheses by including study and control groups to examine prevalence and potential causative factors. The document discusses the types, uses, advantages, and disadvantages of descriptive and cross-sectional studies, and outlines the steps to carry out a cross-sectional study.
6..Study designs in descritive epidemiology DR.SOMANATH.pptDentalYoutube
This document provides an overview of various epidemiological study designs used in public health research. It begins with descriptive studies, which observe disease distribution by time, place and person without attempting to draw conclusions about causes. It then covers analytical studies, including ecological, cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies. Ecological studies examine population-level associations, while cross-sectional studies measure prevalence. Case-control studies test hypotheses by comparing exposures in cases vs controls, and cohort studies prospectively follow groups to measure disease incidence and relative risks. The document discusses key aspects of study design, biases, strengths and limitations for each type.
Module 2 Assignment Case Study AnalysisAn understanding of the .docxhelzerpatrina
Module 2 Assignment: Case Study Analysis
An understanding of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that these two systems work so closely together. A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.
Photo Credit: yodiyim - stock.adobe.com
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
To prepare:
By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study scenario for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.
Assignment (1- to 2-page case study analysis)
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following
The cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes that result in the patient presenting these symptoms.
Any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning.
How these processes interact to affect the patient.
Learning Resources
Required Readings
(click to expand/reduce)
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019).
Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children
(8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems; Summary Review
Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function (stop at Dysrhythmias); Summary Review
Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System; Summary Review
Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function (stop at Disorders of the chest wall and pleura); (obstructive pulmonary diseases) (stop at Pulmonary artery hypertension); Summary Review
Note
: The above chapters were first presented in the Week 3 resources. If you read them previously you are encouraged to review them this week.
Inamdar, A. A. & Inamdar, A. C. (2016).
Heart failure: Diagnosis, management, and utilization, 5
(7). doi:10.3390/jcm5070062
wk4
Posted on: Sunday, December 20, 2020 12:00:00 AM EST
Scenario 4:
45-year-old woman presents with chief complaint of 3-day duration of shortness of breath, cough with thick green sputum production, and fevers. Patient has history of COPD with chronic cough but states th.
Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docxglendar3
Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify whether they were emanating from the condition or any other source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians must first carry an examination of different body organs them makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors the patients effectively on a close observation. Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next paragraph this p
Invasiv.
Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docxtodd581
Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify whether they were emanating from the condition or any other source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians must first carry an examination of different body organs them makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors the patients effectively on a close observation. Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next paragraph this p
Invasiv.
1. The document provides an overview of key concepts in pathophysiology including homeostasis, mechanisms of disease, levels of prevention, and medical terminology.
2. Key aspects covered include how normal structure and function relate to disease signs and symptoms, and how disordered physiology leads to specific disease presentations.
3. Maintaining knowledge of pathophysiology helps physicians understand medical histories, develop treatment plans, and integrate various diagnostic findings and tests.
This document discusses the basics of pathophysiology. It begins by defining anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology, noting that pathophysiology builds on knowledge of normal structure and function by exploring how disease develops and changes anatomy and physiology. It then discusses several key pathophysiology topics: the causes and mechanisms of disease; how pathologists study tissues and cells to determine disease cause; how normal and abnormal structure and function relate to disease signs and symptoms; and how specific diseases affect individual organ systems based on normal structure and function. The document emphasizes that understanding pathophysiology helps physicians develop effective prevention, diagnostic, treatment, and management strategies for disease.
This document describes a fuzzy rule-based medical expert system called MExS that can diagnose 25 human diseases based on patient symptoms. MExS uses fuzzy logic to evaluate symptoms and determine the likely disease. It collects patient medical records and symptom data, categorizes diseases and symptoms, formulates weighted fuzzy rules relating symptoms to diseases, and has a graphical user interface for users to input symptoms and receive a diagnosis. The system aims to assist doctors in diagnosis by evaluating initial symptoms and suggesting possible diseases and specialist referrals.
This document discusses descriptive and cross-sectional studies. It outlines the steps in the scientific method and differentiates between observational and experimental studies. Descriptive studies examine health status based on routine data to describe disease patterns without testing hypotheses. Cross-sectional studies can test hypotheses by including study and control groups to examine prevalence and potential causative factors. The document discusses the types, uses, advantages, and disadvantages of descriptive and cross-sectional studies, and outlines the steps to carry out a cross-sectional study.
6..Study designs in descritive epidemiology DR.SOMANATH.pptDentalYoutube
This document provides an overview of various epidemiological study designs used in public health research. It begins with descriptive studies, which observe disease distribution by time, place and person without attempting to draw conclusions about causes. It then covers analytical studies, including ecological, cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies. Ecological studies examine population-level associations, while cross-sectional studies measure prevalence. Case-control studies test hypotheses by comparing exposures in cases vs controls, and cohort studies prospectively follow groups to measure disease incidence and relative risks. The document discusses key aspects of study design, biases, strengths and limitations for each type.
Module 2 Assignment Case Study AnalysisAn understanding of the .docxhelzerpatrina
Module 2 Assignment: Case Study Analysis
An understanding of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that these two systems work so closely together. A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.
Photo Credit: yodiyim - stock.adobe.com
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in cardiovascular and respiratory systems is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
To prepare:
By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study scenario for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.
Assignment (1- to 2-page case study analysis)
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following
The cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary pathophysiologic processes that result in the patient presenting these symptoms.
Any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning.
How these processes interact to affect the patient.
Learning Resources
Required Readings
(click to expand/reduce)
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019).
Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children
(8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems; Summary Review
Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function (stop at Dysrhythmias); Summary Review
Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System; Summary Review
Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function (stop at Disorders of the chest wall and pleura); (obstructive pulmonary diseases) (stop at Pulmonary artery hypertension); Summary Review
Note
: The above chapters were first presented in the Week 3 resources. If you read them previously you are encouraged to review them this week.
Inamdar, A. A. & Inamdar, A. C. (2016).
Heart failure: Diagnosis, management, and utilization, 5
(7). doi:10.3390/jcm5070062
wk4
Posted on: Sunday, December 20, 2020 12:00:00 AM EST
Scenario 4:
45-year-old woman presents with chief complaint of 3-day duration of shortness of breath, cough with thick green sputum production, and fevers. Patient has history of COPD with chronic cough but states th.
This document discusses different study designs used in clinical research. It begins by describing descriptive study designs like case reports, case series, and cross-sectional studies which are used to gather general information about a disease but cannot prove causality. It then discusses analytic study designs like case-control and cohort studies which can be used to test hypotheses about associations between exposures and outcomes. Case-control studies identify cases and controls and compare their exposures to determine if exposures are associated with the outcome. Cohort studies follow groups over time to assess if exposures affect outcomes. The document emphasizes the importance of defining outcomes, exposures, and confounders and choosing the appropriate design based on the research question and feasibility factors.
Here are the key points to compare the different research methods:
Cross-sectional study:
- Advantages: Quick, easy, low cost, can study multiple factors at once
- Disadvantages: Cannot determine temporal sequence, prone to biases
- Requirements: Representative sample, standardized data collection
Case-control study:
- Advantages: Efficient to study rare diseases, can study multiple exposures
- Disadvantages: Prone to selection and recall biases, uncertain temporal sequence
- Requirements: Clear case definition, appropriate controls matched to cases
Cohort study:
- Advantages: Directly measures risk, establishes temporal sequence
- Disadvantages: Expensive, long follow up needed
Case Study42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history.docxdrennanmicah
Case Study:
42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, severe perineal pain along with fevers and chills. He says the pain is worse when he stands up and is somewhat relieved when he lies down. Vital signs T 104.0 F, pulse 138, respirations 24. PaO2 96% on room air. Digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals the prostate to be enlarged, extremely tender, swollen, and warm to touch.
Please respond only to the prompts or questions relating to this case. For example, the anemia prompts do not correlate with this case.
Reading Material
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019).
Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children
(8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
· Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems (stop at Tests of reproductive function); Summary Review
· Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System (stop at Organ prolapse); pp. 787–788 (start at Impaired fertility) (stop at Disorders of the female breast); Summary Review
· Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System (stop at Hormone levels); Summary Review
· Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections, including Summary Review
· Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Hematological System (stop at Clinical evaluation of the hematological system); Summary Review
· Chapter 29: Alterations of Erythrocytes, Platelets, and Hemostatic Function, including Summary Review
· Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function, including Summary Review
Low, N. & Broutet N. J. (2017). Sexually transmitted infections – Research priorities for new challenges.
PLoS Medicine
, (12), e1002481
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact..
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
Assignment ( 2-pages case study analysis)
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also exp.
Research design involves decisions about how to collect and analyze data to answer research questions or solve problems. There are two main types of research design: observational studies and experimental studies. Observational studies observe naturally occurring events without intervention, while experimental studies involve deliberate human intervention to change the course of events. Common research designs include descriptive studies, analytical studies, case-control studies, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and randomized controlled trials. Research design aims to ensure valid, unbiased conclusions through careful planning of study type, variables, data collection, and statistical analysis.
1. The document discusses various types of medical research designs including observational and experimental studies.
2. Observational studies are divided into descriptive studies which aim to describe health problems without comparisons, and analytical studies which aim to identify associations between exposures and outcomes.
3. Experimental research designs involve assigning subjects to treatment or control groups randomly to evaluate new interventions while controlling for confounding factors. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating new treatments.
What is Medical Lab Technology, Difference between Treatment, Prognosis and Diagnosis, Role of Doctor or Physician and Medical Lab Technologist, Vital Signs, Significance of Vital Signs Assessment, Difference Between Signs and Symptoms in Patient Assessment, Example Case Study on Signs and Symptoms, Definition of Disease, Definition of Illness, Definition of Infection, Factors Contributing to Disease, Introduction to Factors Contributing to Disease, Types of Samples that Can be Collected from Patients for Clinical Diagnosis, Additional Types of Samples for Clinical Diagnosis.
This document provides an overview of the course NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology. The first week focuses on cellular processes and the genetic environment. Students will evaluate cellular processes, alterations within cellular processes, and the impact of the genetic environment on disease. A discussion examines a case study to identify potential diseases based on presented symptoms and the cells and processes involved. The document outlines learning objectives and resources for the course.
This document provides an overview of epidemiology and its key concepts. It discusses:
1. The definition and applications of epidemiology in public health, including disease assessment, evaluation of interventions, prevention, and clinical prognosis.
2. Basic epidemiological information about diseases, including natural history, etiology, patterns of occurrence, and possibilities for prevention.
3. Study designs used in epidemiology such as descriptive studies, analytical studies including cohort and case-control studies, and experimental randomized controlled trials.
4. Key epidemiological measures including incidence, prevalence, and measures of disease frequency, exposure effect, and screening test accuracy.
Immune Disorders in Pediatrics and GeriatricsYou began exploring t.docxnolanalgernon
Immune Disorders in Pediatrics and Geriatrics
You began exploring the pathophysiology and treatment for immune disorders, such as HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus E. You continue this exploration as you consider these disorders in specific patient groups: pediatrics and geriatrics. As an advanced practice nurse, you must understand the differences in the pathophysiology of these patients, as well as how the drugs used to treat immune disorders might impact the body systems of pediatric and geriatric patients. These two patient groups process and respond to drugs differently than the average adult in their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. For this reason, special consideration must be taken when treating immune disorders in pediatric and geriatric patients.
To prepare:
Review this week's media presentation on antimicrobials.
Select one of the following immune disorders: HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, or systemic lupus E (SLE)
Think about the pathophysiology of your selected disorder. Compare pathophysiological changes in pediatric and geriatric patients.
Consider the types of drugs that are used to treat symptoms associated with your selected disorder. Reflect on how the drugs might impact various body systems in pediatric and geriatric patients, as well as measures you might take to help reduce any negative effects.
Reflect on how you might educate a pediatric patient on the disorder you selected and how you might educate a geriatric patient on the same disorder. Consider how you would promote medication adherence, as well.
To complete:
Write a 3- to 4-page paper that addresses the following:
1. Explain the pathophysiology of the disorder you selected. Then, compare pathophysiological changes in pediatric and geriatric patients.
2. Describe the types of drugs that are used to treat symptoms associated with the disorder you selected. Explain how these drugs might impact various body systems in pediatric and geriatric patients, as well as measures you might take to help reduce any negative effects.
3. Explain how you might educate a pediatric patient on the disorder you selected and how you might educate a geriatric patient on the same disorder. Include your rationale for each approach, as well as how you would promote medication adherence.
4. Summary with conclusion
Reminder:
*Put headings on every section.
*Please utilize my resources below at least three references on the list and you can add more at least 3 or more from your own resources (Citation/references must be 5 years old between 2011 and 2016)…
RESOURCES:
Readings
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012).
Understanding pathophysiology
(Laureate custom ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Chapter 5, “Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing”
This chapter examines how the body responds to injury and infection by exploring the first, second, and third lines of defense. It also covers wound healing and alterations.
This document discusses various epidemiological study designs used to assess health outcomes and answer clinical questions. It begins by outlining the 6 D's of health outcomes - death, disease, discomfort, disability, dissatisfaction, and destitution. It then describes key clinical questions and types of epidemiological studies including descriptive studies, analytical observational studies, and experimental/interventional studies. Descriptive studies involve systematically collecting and presenting data to describe a situation, while analytical studies aim to establish causes or risk factors by comparing groups. Specific analytical study designs covered include case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials.
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the patterns, causes, and effects of health, disease & production conditions in defined populations, in terms of space and temporality.
Back pain is one of the most common forms of body pain. Back
pain can be felt in many ways. It can range from mild to severe
pain that can affect the ability to move. Back pain can be felt as
muscle pain, stabbing pain, pain that spreads down the legs, and
as reduced flexibility or range of motion. Back pain can be felt as
tingling or pricking, a dull feeling of pain or sharp pain. Back pain
has a number of causes. Back pain can affect your quality of life.
Epidemiology designs for clinical trials - PubricaPubrica
1. Clinical trial study design
2. Cohort Study design
3. Case-Control Studies
4. Cross-Sectional Studies
5. Ecological Studies
6. Randomized Clinical Trials
Continue Reading: https://bit.ly/3tDt6rH
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ARTÍCULO_Epidemiology the foundation of public health (Inglés) autor Roger De...Hilda Santos Padrón
Epidemiology is the basic science of public health as it describes the relationship between health, disease, and other factors in human populations. It uses study designs and methods to generate information to develop effective public health programs for disease prevention and health promotion. Unlike other medical fields, epidemiology is a philosophy and methodology that can be applied broadly. Successful application requires creative use of strategies and methods to answer specific health questions. Epidemiology describes disease patterns in terms of time, place, and person to understand causative agents and risk factors in order to suggest interventions.
SARDAR CK DPT MSPT EBP LECTURE 3 Part 3.pptxChangezKhan33
This document discusses evidence about prognosis from clinical observation and clinical research studies. Clinical observation allows experienced clinicians to make prognoses based on observing patterns in patients with similar conditions over time, but it has limitations due to small sample sizes and lack of long-term follow-up. Clinical research studies like cohort and case-control studies can provide more robust prognosis information. Cohort studies follow groups of people over time to observe outcomes, while case-control studies compare groups who do and do not have an outcome to identify risk factors. Both study types have advantages and limitations for informing prognosis.
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s h.docxgreg1eden90113
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact..
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
Scenario 2:
42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, severe perineal pain along with fevers and chills. He says the pain is worse when he stands up and is somewhat relieved when he lies down. Vital signs T 104.0 F, pulse 138, respirations 24. PaO2 96% on room air. Digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals the prostate to be enlarged, extremely tender, swollen, and warm to touch.
Please do a 1- to 3-page case study analysis.
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following as it applies to the scenario you were provided
(not all may apply to each scenario):
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP.
Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic).
.
- The document discusses neurological and musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship. It provides an overview of common neurological disorders like strokes and Parkinson's disease, and musculoskeletal disorders like osteoporosis.
- Neurological and musculoskeletal systems can impact each other, as issues in one system can lead to complications in the other. Factors like genetics and lifestyle can also influence physiological functioning.
- The learning objectives are to analyze concepts of pathophysiology across systems, identify how racial/ethnic factors may impact health, and evaluate how patient characteristics relate to disorders and altered physiology.
Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in populations and the application of this study to control health problems. It involves descriptive studies that ask questions about disease occurrence, magnitude, location, time period, and affected individuals. Analytical studies like case-control and cohort studies are used to test hypotheses about disease causes. Randomized controlled trials experimentally study interventions by applying or withdrawing suspected causes between study groups.
Sheet1Score -54321ScoreAccurately described the leader’s style, t.docxedgar6wallace88877
Sheet1Score ->54321ScoreAccurately described the leader’s style, traits and/or behaviors. Fully described. No additional improvement necessary. Mostly described. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately described. Improvement necessary. Minimally described. Room for significant improvement. Did not accurately describe. Applied course material to what you learned about the leader. Fully applied. No further Improvement necessary. Mostly applied. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately applied. Improvement necessary. Minimally applied. Room for significant improvement. Did not apply course material. Used citations from the week’s reading materials. Fully cited course materials. No further improvement necessary. Mostly cited course materials. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately cited course materials. Improvement necessary. Minimally cited. Room for significant improvement. Did not cite appropriately. Wrote with sufficient detail. Fully detailed. No further improvement necessary. Mostly detailed. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately detailed. Improvement necessary. Minimal detail. Room for significant improvement. Did not provide sufficient detail. Used appropriate grammar, punctuation and masters-level writing style Fully used appropriate writing style. No further improvements necessary. Mostly used appropriate writing style. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately used appropriate writing style. Improvement necessary. Minimally used appropriate writing style. Room for significant improvement. Did not use appropriate writing style. Final Score0
After reading Chapter 9 of Epidemiology for public health practice, complete Study Questions and Exercises 1–9. This activity is located on pages 431–432. Submit your responses in the form of a Word document.
1- Calculate the etiologic fraction when the RR for disease associated with a given exposure is 1.2, 1.8, 3, and 15.
2- The impact of an exposure on a population does not depend upon:
· a.the strength of the association between exposure and disease.
· b.the prevalence of the exposure.
· c.the case fatality rate.
· d.the overall incidence rate of disease in the population.
· The next seven questions (3–9) are based on the following data: The death rate per 100,000 for lung cancer is 7 among nonsmokers and 71 among smokers. The death rate per 100,000 for coronary thrombosis is 422 among nonsmokers and 599 among smokers. The prevalence of smoking in the population is 55%. (If necessary, refer to the chapter on cohort studies for formulas for RR.)
3- What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers?
4-What is the RR of dying of coronary thrombosis for smokers versus nonsmokers?
5-What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with lung cancer?
6-What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with coronary thrombosis?
7-What is the population etiologic fraction of lung c.
250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario out.docxjeanettehully
250-500 words APA format cite references
Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count fo.docxjeanettehully
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count for each question. Due in 6 hours TODAY! Please include all references if necessary.
Week One DQ1
Week One DQ3
To clarify... these ratios are part of the DuPont model, and the DuPont model considers liquidity as one of the factors to be evaluated, but at the end of the day, the DuPont model is all about return on equity... basically getting your money's worth. Given that, what are the elements of liquidity and how do they lead us into the discussion on equity? Why is this important to understand?
.
270w3Respond to the followingStress can be the root cause of ps.docxjeanettehully
270w3
Respond to the following:
Stress can be the root cause of psychological disorders. Name four symptoms shared by acute and posttraumatic stress disorders.
What life events are most likely to trigger a stress disorder?
Traumatic events do not always result in a diagnosable
PSYCHOLOGICAL
disorder. What factors determine how a person may be affected by one such event?
What is the link between
PERSONALITY
styles and heart disease?
List and briefly describe four psychological treatments for physical disorders.
.
More Related Content
Similar to Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docx
This document discusses different study designs used in clinical research. It begins by describing descriptive study designs like case reports, case series, and cross-sectional studies which are used to gather general information about a disease but cannot prove causality. It then discusses analytic study designs like case-control and cohort studies which can be used to test hypotheses about associations between exposures and outcomes. Case-control studies identify cases and controls and compare their exposures to determine if exposures are associated with the outcome. Cohort studies follow groups over time to assess if exposures affect outcomes. The document emphasizes the importance of defining outcomes, exposures, and confounders and choosing the appropriate design based on the research question and feasibility factors.
Here are the key points to compare the different research methods:
Cross-sectional study:
- Advantages: Quick, easy, low cost, can study multiple factors at once
- Disadvantages: Cannot determine temporal sequence, prone to biases
- Requirements: Representative sample, standardized data collection
Case-control study:
- Advantages: Efficient to study rare diseases, can study multiple exposures
- Disadvantages: Prone to selection and recall biases, uncertain temporal sequence
- Requirements: Clear case definition, appropriate controls matched to cases
Cohort study:
- Advantages: Directly measures risk, establishes temporal sequence
- Disadvantages: Expensive, long follow up needed
Case Study42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history.docxdrennanmicah
Case Study:
42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, severe perineal pain along with fevers and chills. He says the pain is worse when he stands up and is somewhat relieved when he lies down. Vital signs T 104.0 F, pulse 138, respirations 24. PaO2 96% on room air. Digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals the prostate to be enlarged, extremely tender, swollen, and warm to touch.
Please respond only to the prompts or questions relating to this case. For example, the anemia prompts do not correlate with this case.
Reading Material
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019).
Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children
(8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
· Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems (stop at Tests of reproductive function); Summary Review
· Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System (stop at Organ prolapse); pp. 787–788 (start at Impaired fertility) (stop at Disorders of the female breast); Summary Review
· Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System (stop at Hormone levels); Summary Review
· Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections, including Summary Review
· Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Hematological System (stop at Clinical evaluation of the hematological system); Summary Review
· Chapter 29: Alterations of Erythrocytes, Platelets, and Hemostatic Function, including Summary Review
· Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function, including Summary Review
Low, N. & Broutet N. J. (2017). Sexually transmitted infections – Research priorities for new challenges.
PLoS Medicine
, (12), e1002481
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact..
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
Assignment ( 2-pages case study analysis)
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also exp.
Research design involves decisions about how to collect and analyze data to answer research questions or solve problems. There are two main types of research design: observational studies and experimental studies. Observational studies observe naturally occurring events without intervention, while experimental studies involve deliberate human intervention to change the course of events. Common research designs include descriptive studies, analytical studies, case-control studies, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, and randomized controlled trials. Research design aims to ensure valid, unbiased conclusions through careful planning of study type, variables, data collection, and statistical analysis.
1. The document discusses various types of medical research designs including observational and experimental studies.
2. Observational studies are divided into descriptive studies which aim to describe health problems without comparisons, and analytical studies which aim to identify associations between exposures and outcomes.
3. Experimental research designs involve assigning subjects to treatment or control groups randomly to evaluate new interventions while controlling for confounding factors. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating new treatments.
What is Medical Lab Technology, Difference between Treatment, Prognosis and Diagnosis, Role of Doctor or Physician and Medical Lab Technologist, Vital Signs, Significance of Vital Signs Assessment, Difference Between Signs and Symptoms in Patient Assessment, Example Case Study on Signs and Symptoms, Definition of Disease, Definition of Illness, Definition of Infection, Factors Contributing to Disease, Introduction to Factors Contributing to Disease, Types of Samples that Can be Collected from Patients for Clinical Diagnosis, Additional Types of Samples for Clinical Diagnosis.
This document provides an overview of the course NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology. The first week focuses on cellular processes and the genetic environment. Students will evaluate cellular processes, alterations within cellular processes, and the impact of the genetic environment on disease. A discussion examines a case study to identify potential diseases based on presented symptoms and the cells and processes involved. The document outlines learning objectives and resources for the course.
This document provides an overview of epidemiology and its key concepts. It discusses:
1. The definition and applications of epidemiology in public health, including disease assessment, evaluation of interventions, prevention, and clinical prognosis.
2. Basic epidemiological information about diseases, including natural history, etiology, patterns of occurrence, and possibilities for prevention.
3. Study designs used in epidemiology such as descriptive studies, analytical studies including cohort and case-control studies, and experimental randomized controlled trials.
4. Key epidemiological measures including incidence, prevalence, and measures of disease frequency, exposure effect, and screening test accuracy.
Immune Disorders in Pediatrics and GeriatricsYou began exploring t.docxnolanalgernon
Immune Disorders in Pediatrics and Geriatrics
You began exploring the pathophysiology and treatment for immune disorders, such as HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and systemic lupus E. You continue this exploration as you consider these disorders in specific patient groups: pediatrics and geriatrics. As an advanced practice nurse, you must understand the differences in the pathophysiology of these patients, as well as how the drugs used to treat immune disorders might impact the body systems of pediatric and geriatric patients. These two patient groups process and respond to drugs differently than the average adult in their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs. For this reason, special consideration must be taken when treating immune disorders in pediatric and geriatric patients.
To prepare:
Review this week's media presentation on antimicrobials.
Select one of the following immune disorders: HIV, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, or systemic lupus E (SLE)
Think about the pathophysiology of your selected disorder. Compare pathophysiological changes in pediatric and geriatric patients.
Consider the types of drugs that are used to treat symptoms associated with your selected disorder. Reflect on how the drugs might impact various body systems in pediatric and geriatric patients, as well as measures you might take to help reduce any negative effects.
Reflect on how you might educate a pediatric patient on the disorder you selected and how you might educate a geriatric patient on the same disorder. Consider how you would promote medication adherence, as well.
To complete:
Write a 3- to 4-page paper that addresses the following:
1. Explain the pathophysiology of the disorder you selected. Then, compare pathophysiological changes in pediatric and geriatric patients.
2. Describe the types of drugs that are used to treat symptoms associated with the disorder you selected. Explain how these drugs might impact various body systems in pediatric and geriatric patients, as well as measures you might take to help reduce any negative effects.
3. Explain how you might educate a pediatric patient on the disorder you selected and how you might educate a geriatric patient on the same disorder. Include your rationale for each approach, as well as how you would promote medication adherence.
4. Summary with conclusion
Reminder:
*Put headings on every section.
*Please utilize my resources below at least three references on the list and you can add more at least 3 or more from your own resources (Citation/references must be 5 years old between 2011 and 2016)…
RESOURCES:
Readings
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012).
Understanding pathophysiology
(Laureate custom ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Chapter 5, “Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing”
This chapter examines how the body responds to injury and infection by exploring the first, second, and third lines of defense. It also covers wound healing and alterations.
This document discusses various epidemiological study designs used to assess health outcomes and answer clinical questions. It begins by outlining the 6 D's of health outcomes - death, disease, discomfort, disability, dissatisfaction, and destitution. It then describes key clinical questions and types of epidemiological studies including descriptive studies, analytical observational studies, and experimental/interventional studies. Descriptive studies involve systematically collecting and presenting data to describe a situation, while analytical studies aim to establish causes or risk factors by comparing groups. Specific analytical study designs covered include case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials.
Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the patterns, causes, and effects of health, disease & production conditions in defined populations, in terms of space and temporality.
Back pain is one of the most common forms of body pain. Back
pain can be felt in many ways. It can range from mild to severe
pain that can affect the ability to move. Back pain can be felt as
muscle pain, stabbing pain, pain that spreads down the legs, and
as reduced flexibility or range of motion. Back pain can be felt as
tingling or pricking, a dull feeling of pain or sharp pain. Back pain
has a number of causes. Back pain can affect your quality of life.
Epidemiology designs for clinical trials - PubricaPubrica
1. Clinical trial study design
2. Cohort Study design
3. Case-Control Studies
4. Cross-Sectional Studies
5. Ecological Studies
6. Randomized Clinical Trials
Continue Reading: https://bit.ly/3tDt6rH
Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/research-services/experimental-design/
Why Pubrica:
When you order our services, We promise you the following – Plagiarism free | always on Time | 24*7 customer support | Written to international Standard | Unlimited Revisions support | Medical writing Expert | Publication Support | Biostatistical experts | High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Contact us:
Web: https://pubrica.com/
Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/
Email: sales@pubrica.com
WhatsApp : +91 9884350006
United Kingdom: +44- 74248 10299
ARTÍCULO_Epidemiology the foundation of public health (Inglés) autor Roger De...Hilda Santos Padrón
Epidemiology is the basic science of public health as it describes the relationship between health, disease, and other factors in human populations. It uses study designs and methods to generate information to develop effective public health programs for disease prevention and health promotion. Unlike other medical fields, epidemiology is a philosophy and methodology that can be applied broadly. Successful application requires creative use of strategies and methods to answer specific health questions. Epidemiology describes disease patterns in terms of time, place, and person to understand causative agents and risk factors in order to suggest interventions.
SARDAR CK DPT MSPT EBP LECTURE 3 Part 3.pptxChangezKhan33
This document discusses evidence about prognosis from clinical observation and clinical research studies. Clinical observation allows experienced clinicians to make prognoses based on observing patterns in patients with similar conditions over time, but it has limitations due to small sample sizes and lack of long-term follow-up. Clinical research studies like cohort and case-control studies can provide more robust prognosis information. Cohort studies follow groups of people over time to observe outcomes, while case-control studies compare groups who do and do not have an outcome to identify risk factors. Both study types have advantages and limitations for informing prognosis.
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s h.docxgreg1eden90113
An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.
Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact..
An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.
In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.
Scenario 2:
42-year-old man presents to ED with 2-day history of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, severe perineal pain along with fevers and chills. He says the pain is worse when he stands up and is somewhat relieved when he lies down. Vital signs T 104.0 F, pulse 138, respirations 24. PaO2 96% on room air. Digital rectal exam (DRE) reveals the prostate to be enlarged, extremely tender, swollen, and warm to touch.
Please do a 1- to 3-page case study analysis.
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following as it applies to the scenario you were provided
(not all may apply to each scenario):
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP.
Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic).
.
- The document discusses neurological and musculoskeletal disorders and their relationship. It provides an overview of common neurological disorders like strokes and Parkinson's disease, and musculoskeletal disorders like osteoporosis.
- Neurological and musculoskeletal systems can impact each other, as issues in one system can lead to complications in the other. Factors like genetics and lifestyle can also influence physiological functioning.
- The learning objectives are to analyze concepts of pathophysiology across systems, identify how racial/ethnic factors may impact health, and evaluate how patient characteristics relate to disorders and altered physiology.
Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in populations and the application of this study to control health problems. It involves descriptive studies that ask questions about disease occurrence, magnitude, location, time period, and affected individuals. Analytical studies like case-control and cohort studies are used to test hypotheses about disease causes. Randomized controlled trials experimentally study interventions by applying or withdrawing suspected causes between study groups.
Sheet1Score -54321ScoreAccurately described the leader’s style, t.docxedgar6wallace88877
Sheet1Score ->54321ScoreAccurately described the leader’s style, traits and/or behaviors. Fully described. No additional improvement necessary. Mostly described. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately described. Improvement necessary. Minimally described. Room for significant improvement. Did not accurately describe. Applied course material to what you learned about the leader. Fully applied. No further Improvement necessary. Mostly applied. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately applied. Improvement necessary. Minimally applied. Room for significant improvement. Did not apply course material. Used citations from the week’s reading materials. Fully cited course materials. No further improvement necessary. Mostly cited course materials. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately cited course materials. Improvement necessary. Minimally cited. Room for significant improvement. Did not cite appropriately. Wrote with sufficient detail. Fully detailed. No further improvement necessary. Mostly detailed. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately detailed. Improvement necessary. Minimal detail. Room for significant improvement. Did not provide sufficient detail. Used appropriate grammar, punctuation and masters-level writing style Fully used appropriate writing style. No further improvements necessary. Mostly used appropriate writing style. Only minimal improvement necessary. Moderately used appropriate writing style. Improvement necessary. Minimally used appropriate writing style. Room for significant improvement. Did not use appropriate writing style. Final Score0
After reading Chapter 9 of Epidemiology for public health practice, complete Study Questions and Exercises 1–9. This activity is located on pages 431–432. Submit your responses in the form of a Word document.
1- Calculate the etiologic fraction when the RR for disease associated with a given exposure is 1.2, 1.8, 3, and 15.
2- The impact of an exposure on a population does not depend upon:
· a.the strength of the association between exposure and disease.
· b.the prevalence of the exposure.
· c.the case fatality rate.
· d.the overall incidence rate of disease in the population.
· The next seven questions (3–9) are based on the following data: The death rate per 100,000 for lung cancer is 7 among nonsmokers and 71 among smokers. The death rate per 100,000 for coronary thrombosis is 422 among nonsmokers and 599 among smokers. The prevalence of smoking in the population is 55%. (If necessary, refer to the chapter on cohort studies for formulas for RR.)
3- What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers?
4-What is the RR of dying of coronary thrombosis for smokers versus nonsmokers?
5-What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with lung cancer?
6-What is the etiologic fraction of disease due to smoking among individuals with coronary thrombosis?
7-What is the population etiologic fraction of lung c.
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250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario out.docxjeanettehully
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Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count fo.docxjeanettehully
2 DQ’s need to be answers with Zero plagiarism and 250 word count for each question. Due in 6 hours TODAY! Please include all references if necessary.
Week One DQ1
Week One DQ3
To clarify... these ratios are part of the DuPont model, and the DuPont model considers liquidity as one of the factors to be evaluated, but at the end of the day, the DuPont model is all about return on equity... basically getting your money's worth. Given that, what are the elements of liquidity and how do they lead us into the discussion on equity? Why is this important to understand?
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270w3
Respond to the following:
Stress can be the root cause of psychological disorders. Name four symptoms shared by acute and posttraumatic stress disorders.
What life events are most likely to trigger a stress disorder?
Traumatic events do not always result in a diagnosable
PSYCHOLOGICAL
disorder. What factors determine how a person may be affected by one such event?
What is the link between
PERSONALITY
styles and heart disease?
List and briefly describe four psychological treatments for physical disorders.
.
250 word response. Chicago Style citingAccording to Kluver, what.docxjeanettehully
250 word response. Chicago Style citing
According to Kluver, what are the ramifications of technology and globalization on global communication?
Compare Kluver’s arguments with endangered languages, and with the readings about the Digital Divide. How do they compare? From these readings, what are the general trends of communication?
Readings
Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
“Globalization, Informatization, and Intercultural Communication,” Kluver, Jandt pages 425-437
“Part II: Language,” Introduction, Jandt pages 99-102
“Babel Revisited,” Mühlhäusler, Jandt pages 103-107
“Africa: The Power of Speech,” Bâ, Jandt pages 108-111
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_divide
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/
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List all of the information that is important before the claim can be submitted.
Discuss some of the reasons why a claim may be rejected.
What steps should be taken to check the claim status?
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Please Cite in MLA format.
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2. Compare and contrast specific examples of artifacts, practices, and systems of belief.
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4. What types of art work or materials would not likely survive?
5. How might this affect our opinion of a culture?
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250 word discussion post--today please. Make sure you put in the dq that the research paper focused around recent Civil Rights in the Mississppi Area
How do you define Mississippi?
In your post, identify your thesis and the sources you used to prove your argument. Discuss how you came to define Mississippi and what conclusions you made about the state. Make sure to point out the general areas of History that you discuss and what events, people, or ideas were especially important to your interpretation of Mississippi History. What readings, from Bond, Busbee, or another source you found, profoundly influenced your view of the state? Overall, has your view of Mississippi changed or mostly stayed the same? What can we learn about Mississippi today from your paper? Is Mississippi as a "closed society" (Silver, 1964) an accurate way to look at the state? Has this been true at some point in the past, but is no longer true? What time period is most crucial to understanding Mississippi and best defines it?
Some examples of different periods in Mississippi History are:
pre-European Mississippi
colonial Mississippi
territorial Mississippi
antebellum Mississippi
Civil War/Reconstruction Mississippi
Jim Crow Mississippi
Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement
Post Civil Rights Mississippi
.
2By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of househ.docxjeanettehully
2
By 2015, projections indicate that the largest category of households will be composed of
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childless married couples and empty nesters
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married couples with children
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single-parent families
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singles living with nonrelatives
3
Which of the following elements of sociocultural environment can be associated with the growing demand for social surrogates like social networking sites, television, and so on?
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Views of nature
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Views of others
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Views of ourselves
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Views of organizations
Wabash Bank would like to understand if there is a relationship between the advertising or promotion it does and the number of new customers the bank gets each quarter. What type of research is this an example of?
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Secondary
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Exploratory
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Causal
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Qualitative
5
Which strategy does this exemplify? Kayak and Orbitz provide their customers with a variety of travel options including flight reservations, vacation packages, flight and hotel options with or without car rentals, and cruise offerings.
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Diversification
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Promotional
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Differentiation
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Focus
A company's sales potential would be equal to market potential when which situations exists?
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The marketing expenditure of the company is reduced to zero.
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The company gets 100 percent share of the market.
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Industry marketing expenditures approach infinity for a given marketing environment.
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The market is nonexpandable.
Marketing is considered both an art and a science. How do the 4Ps, or marketing mix, help us bridge the gap between art and science?
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Marketing focuses on sales as the primary goal.
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Marketing is involved with price as the major factor.
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Marketing is about advertising.
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Marketing balances the need for data with that of creativity.
In the U.S., consumer expenditures on homes and other large purchases tend to slow down during a recession because
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of steady supply of loanable funds in the economy during recession
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consumer borrowing increases during recession
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of stringent credit policies adopted by the Fed before the onset of recession
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the consumers have a high debt-to-income ratio
Which of the following statements demonstrates behavioral loyalty towards a brand?
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Myfavorite Laundry detergent is so easy to use.
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I always buy Myfavorite Laundry detergent when purchasing laundry detergent.
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My friends agree Myfavorite Laundry detergent is the best.
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Myfavorite Laundry detergent smells good.
When Apple introduced iTunes, a new market was opened. Which of the following describes this type of innovation?
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Operational excellence
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Value capture
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Presence
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Value chain
11
Which of.
29Answer[removed] That is the house whe.docxjeanettehully
29
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The doctor examined a man whose hands were colder than the rest of
his body.
30
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Mrs. Carnack has a cousin whom she would like us to meet.
31
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Who was the person who won the track meet?
32
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The restaurant where there was music was almost deserted.
33
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
Find a boy whose eyes are green.
34
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose. Type the first word
followed by a space and the last word of the adjective clause in the
following sentence:
The tale that was told that night was never forgotten.
35
Answer:
[removed]
That is the house "where I grew up."
The words in quotes make up an adjective clause. An adjective clause does
what an adjective does: it modifies the noun "house." Adjective clauses
begin with that, which, where, who, whom, or whose..
250 words discussion not an assignementThe purpose of this discuss.docxjeanettehully
250 words discussion not an assignement
The purpose of this discussion is to gain a more complete awareness of the extent of socio-environmental influences impacting the development of adolescents. Triandis (as cited in Coon and Kemmelmeier, 2001) states, "Individualism and collectivism are broadly defined cultural syndromes that encompass a number of elements, including values, norms, goals, and behaviors" (Coon and Kemmelmeier, 2001, p. 348).
Consider the audio piece in this unit's studies (also linked in the Resources) that compares two teens' viewpoints of life within their cultural domains. This piece highlights the impact of family, community, and cultural beliefs and values on an individual's development. For your initial post in this discussion, explore these influences by addressing the following questions:
How does exposure to media influence the manner in which adolescents develop?
How does exposure to peers influence development in both systems?
Using the reading from the textbook on risky behaviors, how might adolescents' influences and understanding of risk be different, based on their culture and expectations of self?
The optional reading in this unit's studies may provide additional information to support your post, if you choose to use it.
Response Guidelines
Respond to one learner by supporting his or her analysis of the two teens with additional information you have acquired outside of the textbook. Cite and reference your source with proper APA formatting. Be sure to address concepts in the post and find any similarities in your thinking as well.
Reference
Coon, H. M., Kemmelmeier, M. (2001). Cultural orientations in the United States: (Re)Examining differences among ethnic groups.
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32
(3), 348–364. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
.
25. For each of the transactions listed below, indicate whether it.docxjeanettehully
25. For each of the transactions listed below, indicate whether it is an operating (O), investing (I) or financing (F) activity on the statement of cash flows. Also, indicate if the transaction increases (+) or decreases (-) cash. 12 points
Transaction Type of Activity Effect on Cash
A) Paid dividends to the owners
B) Purchased equipment by paying cash
C) Issued stock for cash
D) Paid wages to employees
E) Repaid the bank loan
F) Collected cash on account from customers
.
250-word minimum. Must use textbook Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercu.docxjeanettehully
250-word minimum. Must use textbook: Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004 and articles provided. MLA citation.
Levi-Strauss and Hofstede portray culture as a dichotomy. What are the implications of such a dichotomy? How do these variants affect you when you attempt to communicate with other cultures? Likewise, how do these variants affect your audience when you attempt to communicate with them?
.
250-500 words APA format cite references Check this scenario o.docxjeanettehully
250-500 words APA format cite references
Check this scenario out. Long term care can consists of servicing patients need at a patient's home, providing meals, transportation and in home therapy. Some long term care is within the home and some can be rehab. Lets say there is a growing need to extend those services to our growing need in elderly population. Part of that need is a demand for servicing the increasing population of the Hispanic community. We as a team need to meet with a cross- functional management team that can relay the need and services outside of the facility. We need hired people who are bilingual that can work the call center, deliver food, offer in home therapy, and provide transportation.
Our audience will be the new management team. Each member of the coordination of care team of management will cover or be responsible for one of those areas. Our standpoint will be that we are the board of directors that would be talking with them.
Giving the above screnario my part of assignment is to come up with strategies of the transition and what methods may be needed?
.
250+ Words – Insider Threat Analysis Penetration AnalysisCho.docxjeanettehully
250+ Words – Insider Threat Analysis / Penetration Analysis
Choose one of the following. The first is insider threat analysis and the other is the threat presented by hostile intelligence operations. Be challenging and show what you know.
Topic 1
Insider threats come from individuals who operate inside friendly intelligence and national security organizations who purposefully set out to cause disruption, destruction, and commit crimes to those ends. Please read
Insider Threat IPT
and
Solving Insider Threat
in the Course Materials Folder. Using the web or the online library choose a high profile case of insider threat (cyber, intelligence, military) and draft a 350 word summary of the case highlighting successes or failures of
analysis
in bringing resolution to the case. What analysis methods can you discern? What do think could have been done differently to improve the analysis?
--or--
Topic 2
Complete reading
Foreign Espionage Threat
and
Observations on the Double Agent
and
Social Courtesy
. In the penetration of a hostile intelligence service analysis is central to identifying, pursuing, and preparing the recruitment of an agent. In 350 words please research the Oleg Penkovsky, Aldritch Ames, or Jonathan Pollard cases. Provide a summary of the role of analysis in the recruitment and running of these agents from the perspective of their handlers (the US/British, Soviet Union, and Israel, respectively). You'll need to conduct additional research on the web or in the online library to help you develop a factual understanding of the case you choose.
.
250 wordsUsing the same company (Bank of America) that you have .docxjeanettehully
250 words
Using the same company (Bank of America) that you have using in previous weeks, please review its cashflow sheet The statement of cash flows is divided into three parts: (1) operational cash flows, (2) financing cash flows, and (3) investment cash flows. Discuss the primary components of each of these sections of the cash flow statement:
Operational cash flows:
Use the direct method, which focuses on the sources of cash and the uses of operating cash such as cash from customers minus cash payment for expenses and payments to creditors.
Financing cash flows:
This should include cash received as the owner’s investment and cash withdrawals by owners.
Investing cash flows:
These include cash from investing activities (in other companies or securities) and any cash paid to make these investments.
.
250 mini essay questiontextbook Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9.docxjeanettehully
250 mini essay question
textbook: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010 Please include citations in MLA format.
First, describe the shift in the Roman Empire that created Byzantium in the East and what would eventually become Europe in the West and explain the impact of this political, religious, and social split on the art produced in these regions in this era. Provide specific examples of particular works of art or architecture to illustrate your points.
Second, trace the subsequent development of art in the East and the West from the Early through the High and Late Middle Ages by citing specific works of art or architecture and describing characteristic features these works exemplify. Be sure to include the each of the following terms in your discussion:
-animal style
-Carolingian
-Romanesque
-Gothic
.
22.¿Saber o conocer… With a partner, tell what thes.docxjeanettehully
22.
¿
Saber
o
conocer
…?
With a partner, tell what these people know, using
saber
or
conocer
.
Natalia [removed] al suegro de Mirta. Ella [removed] dónde vive él, pero no [removed] su número de teléfono.
David [removed] muchas ciudades de España, pero no [removed] hablar español.
Estela [removed] muchos poemas de ese poeta, pero no [removed] ninguno de memoria.
Roberto [removed] a la familia que da la fiesta de Año Nuevo, pero no [removed] dónde es la fiesta.
Yo [removed] que Lorca es un poeta español.
.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Running Head PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1PATHOPHYSIOLOGY5.docx
1. Running Head: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5
Pathophysiology
Student name
School
Instructor
Date
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a joint inflammatory disorder that
can, at times, extend the effects to other body organs like lungs
and blood vessels; The condition complicates the body's
immune system with the advancement of the symptoms( explain
types of symptoms) and citation needed(>>>>>>>>) Patients
suffering from RA are prune to severe conditions that may arise
as the condition matures. patients have distinct symptoms
expressed outwardly based on the level and stage of the
inflammatory disorder, some of which are similar to those
expressed by the patients in the case study. The condition is not
hereditary or family born but thought to result from genetic risk
factors such as…… (citation needed) The patient in the case
study was aware that increased inflammatory could result in the
highlighted symptoms and thus presented them to identify
whether they were emanating from the condition or any other
source of infection.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development
of the disease.
A variety of gene pairs are associated with the RA condition as
significant risk factors. The causative genes to the condition are
2. suspended in the immune system function ( citation). Change in
human Leukocyte antigen genes (HLA) in the significant
contributor to Rheumatoid Arthritis ( citation needed). The
genes, RLA-DRB1, are highly associated with triggering the
Rheumatoid Arthritis condition. It is associated with the
production f body proteins. The HLA proteins assist the immune
system in distinguishing immune proteins and those proteins
produced by body invaders like viruses (Soo P, n.d). Variation
in other genes has a little impact on the condition ( citation
needed).
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has
on body systems.
Immunosuppression is a process that subdues the human
immune system to individuals undergoing organ transplants or
those with autoimmune conditions like Rheumatoid
Arthritis(>>>>>>>>). The process involves administering drugs
to ensure that the immune system does not repel the organs
being transplanted (McCance & Huether, 2019). The physicians
must first carry an examination of different body organs them
makes a prescription to the patient. After the examination, a
strict medical plan or therapy session is created, which patients
should stickily follow. During the process, the doctor monitors
the patients effectively on a close observation.
Immunosuppression has different side effects in the body, some
of which arise due to the drugs ( citation needed). The effects
include; decrease in bony density, a decrease in muscle
functioning, effect on the operation of muscle fiber, which
reduces muscle protein production and cases of hyperglycemia
and severe diabetes. The effects get controlled through regular
exercise. This paragraph should lead to the 4th or next
paragraph this p
Invasive Aspergillosis is a condition resulting from inhaling
spores available in the environment. The spores germinate and
enter blood vessels resulting in the condition. Risk factors
associated with the condition include organ transplant and
neutropenia. The condition is common to individuals with
3. immunosuppression or immunocompromised patients (McCance
& Huether, 2019). Invasive Aspergillus mostly infect open
spaces like the pulmonary cavities. A flavus commonly results
in the condition for this case as it is more pronounced to
individuals severely immunosuppressed than those infected by
A. fumigatus. In the lungs, focal infection results in the
formation of Aspergilloma enclosed by fibrous tissues. At times
the fungi invade local areas but mostly reside in the cavity. The
chronic invasive Aspergillosis commonly infects patients
prescribed with the long-term corticosteroid. With the case
projected in this paper, the patients attracted the spores in the
environment during his daily duty.
What gene are affected with this diseases? This paper focused
more on the RA instead of the Invasive Aspergillosis,
How does RA and Invasive Aspergillosis relate together?
Detailed and specific analysis of the genes that may be
associated with the development of the disease.
· The detailed, and specific explanation of the
pathophysiological processes that may be associated with the
development of the diagnosed condition.
Explain why you think the patient presented the symptoms
described.
References
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The
biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St.
Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
Soo P. (n.d.). Pathophysiology Ch 10 Alterations in Immune
Function.
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jz0wx1-jTds
QNT/561: Applied Business Research & Statistics
Wk 6 - Signature Assignment
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
4. Assignment Content
1.
Top of Form
Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is for students to synthesize the
concepts learned throughout the course. This assignment will
provide students an opportunity to build critical thinking skills,
develop businesses and organizations, and solve problems
requiring data by compiling all pertinent information into one
report.
Resources: Microsoft Excel®, Signature Assignment Databases,
Signature Assignment Options, Part 3: Inferential Statistics
Scenario: Upon successful completion of the MBA program,
imagine you work in the analytics department for a consulting
company. Your assignment is to analyze one of the following
databases:
· Manufacturing
· Hospital
· Consumer Food
· Financial
Select one of the databases based on the information in the
Signature Assignment Options.
Provide a 1,600-word detailed, four part, statistical report with
the following sections:
· Part 1 - Preliminary Analysis
· Part 2 - Examination of Descriptive Statistics
· Part 3 - Examination of Inferential Statistics
· Part 4 - Conclusion/Recommendations
Part 1 - Preliminary Analysis
Generally, as a statistics consultant, you will be given a
problem and data. At times, you may have to gather additional
5. data. For this assignment, assume all the data is already
gathered for you.
State the objective:
· What are the questions you are trying to address?
Describe the population in the study clearly and in sufficient
detail:
· What is the sample?
Discuss the types of data and variables:
· Are the data quantitative or qualitative?
· What are levels of measurement for the data?
Part 2 - Descriptive Statistics
Examine the given data.
Present the descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range,
standard deviation, variance, CV, and five-number summary).
Identify any outliers in the data.
Present any graphs or charts you think are appropriate for the
data.
Note: Ideally, we want to assess the conditions of normality too.
However, for the purpose of this exercise, assume data is drawn
from normal populations.
Part 3 - Inferential Statistics
Use the Part 3: Inferential Statistics document.
· Create (formulate) hypotheses
· Run formal hypothesis tests
· Make decisions. Your decisions should be stated in non-
6. technical terms.
Hint: A final conclusion saying "reject the null hypothesis" by
itself without explanation is basically worthless to those who
hired you. Similarly, stating the conclusion is false or rejected
is not sufficient.
Part 4 - Conclusion and Recommendations
Include the following:
· What are your conclusions?
· What do you infer from the statistical analysis?
· State the interpretations in non-technical terms. What
information might lead to a different conclusion?
· Are there any variables missing?
· What additional information would be valuable to help draw a
more certain conclusion?
Format your assignment consistent with APA format.
Submit your assignment.
Option 1 - ManufacturerSIC CodeNo. Emp.No. Prod.
Wkrs.Value Added by Mfg.Cost of MaterialsEnd Yr.
Inven.Indus.
Grp.2014333702351878713363012021318315724427743157120
32041692450627222873212041007021667370403407120522013
72071212030115512068969126401367436131207261842581913
01946120814372352103352171991209171126205481961231351
21121152344255575506221232287163422213221508314155221
46462426225542221524724714219929322274634307535714273
22313126731061325322417138177072673225169147898610421
20833226514131454140697322755444076712514463228847638
06899410143229614742765504129132312722123971635642322
00178942389262314423329425011045111212727423438321916
14. Title
ABC/123 Version X
1
Week 6 Options
QNT/561 Version 9
1
University of Phoenix MaterialOption 1: Manufacturing
Database
This database contains six variables taken from 20 industries
and 140 subindustries in the United States. Some of the
industries are food products, textile mill products, furniture,
chemicals, rubber products, primary metals, industrial
machinery, and transportation equipment. The six variables are
Number of Employees, Number of Production Workers, Value
Added by Manufacture, Cost of Materials, End-of-Year
Inventories, and Industry Group. Two variables, Number of
Employees and Number of Production Workers, are in units of
1000. Three variables, Value Added by Manufacture, Cost of
Materials, and End-of-Year Inventories, are in million-dollar
units. The Industry Group variable consists of numbers from 1
to 20 to denote the industry group to which the particular
subindustry belongs. Option 2: Hospital Database
This database contains observations for six variables on U.S.
hospitals. These variables include Geographic Region, Control,
Service, Census, Number of Births, and Personnel.
The region variable is coded from 1 to 7, and the numbers
represent the following regions:
1 = South
2 = Northeast
15. 3 = Midwest
4 = Southwest
5 = Rocky Mountain
6 = California
7 = Northwest
Control is a type of ownership. Four categories of control are
included in the database:
1 = government, nonfederal
2 = nongovernment, not-for-profit
3 = for-profit
4 = federal government
Service is the type of hospital. The two types of hospitals used
in this database are:
1 = general medical
2 = psychiatric
Option 3: Consumer Food
The consumer food database contains five variables: Annual
Food Spending per Household, Annual Household Income, Non-
Mortgage Household Debt, Geographic Region of the U.S. of
the Household, and Household Location. There are 200 entries
for each variable in this database representing 200 different
households from various regions and locations in the United
18. construct a 90% confidence interval to estimate the average
census for hospitals. Change the level of confidence to 99%.
What happened to the interval? Did the point estimate change?
2. Determine the sample proportion of the Hospital database
under the variable “service” that are “general medical”
(category 1). From this statistic, construct a 95% confidence
interval to estimate the population proportion of hospitals that
are “general medical.” What is the point estimate? How much
error is there in the interval?
3. Suppose you want to “prove” that the average hospital in the
United States averages more than 700 births per year. Use the
hospital database as your sample and test this hypothesis. Let
alpha be 0.01.
4. On average, do hospitals in the United States employ fewer
than 900 personnel? Use the hospital database as your sample
and an alpha of 0.10 to test this figure as the alternative
hypothesis. Assume that the number of births and number of
employees in the hospitals are normally distributed in the
population.
Option 3: Consumer Food
1. Suppose you want to test to determine if the average annual
food spending for a household in the Midwest region of the U.S.
is more than $8,000. Use the Midwest region data and a 1%
level of significance to test this hypothesis. Assume that annual
food spending is normally distributed in the population.
2. Test to determine if there is a significant difference between
households in a metro area and households outside metro areas
in annual food spending. Let α = 0.01.
3. The Consumer Food database contains data on Annual Food
Spending, Annual Household Income, and Non-Mortgage