The document discusses the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) tool, which is used to evaluate ergonomic risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders. RULA considers biomechanical and postural loads on the neck, trunk, and upper extremities. Users assign scores to different body regions based on posture, force, and repetition requirements. The scores are then compiled to determine an overall risk level and the need for engineering or process changes to reduce risk. An example application of RULA shows how pre- and post-improvement scores can evaluate the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions.