The document discusses the background and principles of Rukun Negara, Malaysia's national ideology. It was formulated in response to the 1969 racial riots to promote unity among Malaysia's multiracial population. The five principles are belief in God, loyalty to king and country, upholding the constitution, rule of law, and decorum and morality. The principles were chosen as they represent the main sources of authority in society and are easily understood, remembered, and comprehensive. The document examines each principle and how it contributes to national unity and a just, progressive society.

1. MOHD SHAZNI BIN AB LATIF 13596
MUHAMMAD ASYRAFF BIN AZMI 13675
MUHAMMAD AFZAL BIN AZMI 13649
NIK ALIFF SYAZREEN BIN SABRI 13526
MUHAMMAD ZAHID BIN ZAZARIN 13754
RUKUN NEGARA

2. OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Objective
• Five princples
• - belief in God
• - Loyalty to king and country
• - Upholding the Constitution
• - Rule of Law
• - Decorum and Morality
• Conclusion

3. INTRODUCTION
• Level of knowledge and understanding about Rukun Negara.
• For person to naturally internalize the spirit of any ideology.
• Contain elements of good behavior which are beneficial for individuals and group towards
a nation’s well-being.
• As national ideology to principles of living policies to be used as guide and action
• Rukun Negara is an arrangement of ways for group living and contain value of nationhood
to cover in all aspects of life.

4. • Clashes started after some misunderstanding in Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur.
• The over enthusiastic of opposition camp in general election cause the angered some
supporter from another party.
• Racial clashes happened in these two opposing parties which are most predominantly by
malay and chinese.
• The government quickly imposed curfews and declared the 1948 Emergency
Ordinance.(parliament suspended)

5. Date Incidence/ instrument Notes
13 May 1969 Racial clash erupted A local quarrel flared into a
racial clash
16 May 1969 The YDA declared a state of
emergency. Parliament was
suspended. NOC was formed
Special Ordinance Emergency,
1969
- Curfew enforced
- Assemblies banned
- Security controls tightened
August-December
1969
Special Peace and Development
bodies formed
. National Muhibah Committee
. National Unity Department
Later combined to form the
Ministry of National Unity
29 January 1969 National Consultative/Unity Council
was formed
- Special Rukun Negara was set up
- Advisory body for NOC
- Formulated normative
guidance and set of values
for unity
31 August 1970 Rukun Negara as National Ideology
was formalised
Declaration by YDA on
Malaysia’s 13th Independence
Anniversary
Background to the Formulated of Rukun Negara

6. IMPLICATION ON THE 13TH MAY TRAGEDY
• The Value of democracy-not fully understand by general population because freedom in
democracy subject to the confined laws.
• Physical and social distances-the people are separated physically from one race to
another with one specific economic activity
• Experiences during Colonial Administration-minor roles of malays in britsh

7. OBJECTIVES
Achieving a greater
unity among the
people
Maintaining a
democratic way of
life
Creating a just
society
Ensuring a liberal
attitude towards the
rich and diverse
cultural traditions
Building a
progressive society

8. PRINCIPLE
OF RUKUN
NEGARA
Belief in
God
Loyalty to
King and
Country
Upholding
the
Constitution
Rule of Law
Decorum
and
Morality

9. WHY 5 PRINCIPLES???
Centers and sources of authority that act
upon our lives
It is a focus points of power
It is like slogans
Easily understood and remembered
Complete and comprehensive

10. BELIEVE IN GOD

11. BELIEVE IN GOD
• Common ground of Malaysian
• Develop a sense of tolerance and respect
• Promote integrity among the people and leaders

13. LOYALTY TO KING AND COUNTRY
• Love and concern to the country and the king
• Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the symbol of malaysian unity
• Global example-The rise of Japan under the emperor Meiji

14. Citizenship Constitution
Duty
towards
nation
UPHOLDING THE CONSTITUTION
•Highest source of law.
•Must be upheld with reverence and recognized as a guide for
those who govern and those that are governed

15. Duties and Obligations as a citizen of Malaysia(some
examples) :
The position of Rulers.
The positions of Bumiputeras and Non-Bumiputeras in
the socio-economic development of the country.
The Malay language as the National Language, with
recognition of other languages.
Islam as the official religion, while freedom of religion is
guaranteed.
The basic rights of citizens are guaranteed.
Provisions for citizenship.
Arrangements and procedure on administration
including division of authority between the Federal and
the State governments.

16. Drafts – publicly
(comments)
Reid Commission
Public inputs
History of Constitution

17. THE RULE OF LAW
Fundamental liberties are guaranteed to all citizens.
These include liberty of the person, equal protection of the law, freedom
of religion, rights of property and protection against banishment.
Law are mechanism to guarantee social order and to control the
behaviours of the members of society.
 without laws, society will become wild and lawless.

18. The implementation of the laws involves three parties:
1.Law enforcement personnel such as the police.
2.The court authorities who examine case evidences,
weigh the evidences and make judgement.
3.The general public who, as members of the society,
shoulder the responsibility of respecting the laws and
also help to enforce the laws.

19. The Rule of Law is ensured by the existence of an
independent judiciary with powers to pronounce on
the constitutionality and legality or otherwise of
executive acts.

20. 5. DECORUM AND MORALITY
(KESOPANAN DAN KESUSILAAN)
Decorum: Etiquette and morality.
Good character being always aware of right and wrong

21. REASONS WHY IT WAS DEVELOP?
• Develop good etiquette and virtuous character among
Malaysian citizens.
• Makes a sound personality.
• Example: Well-mannered, respectful and civil minded.
• Create interpersonal skills.
• Discipline and self respect.

22. CONCLUSION
• What makes the Rukun Negara applicable to today’s Malaysian Citizen?
• Various religion
• Multiracial citizens
• Obeying the law
• Keeping the country peaceful and harmony

23. CONCLUSION
• Emerged suddenly, but turned into a national ideology.
• Should be seen as one entity of interrelated demands.
• Individuals in society act and move about within the context of economic,
political, and social activities.
• National ideology remained fresh and functional after 43 years

24. Q & A SESSION…