The document provides an overview of India's constitution including:
- The problems India faced after independence like rehabilitating refugees and maintaining law and order.
- The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 and drafted the constitution over 145 meetings. Key people like Dr. Ambedkar helped draft and approve the final constitution on November 26, 1949 which came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- The constitution has features like a parliamentary democracy, fundamental rights and duties, directive principles, and an independent judiciary. It aims to establish a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic in India.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
Sri Lanka: “Let’s Talk About Our Constitution”!
The overhaul of Sri Lanka’s constitution was a main promise of the government elected in 2015. The reform would make the country more inclusive and stronger. Yet, although a reform process is underway, few Sri Lankans know about it. Democracy Reporting International (DRI) prepared the brochure “Let’s Talk About Our Constitution” to provide a fact-based summary of the constitutional reform process and the key proposals submitted within the Constitutional Assembly. DRI widely distributes the brochure in its island wide constitutional outreach activities with a broad range of Sri Lankans, including young people and civil society organisations.
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
Sri Lanka: “Let’s Talk About Our Constitution”!
The overhaul of Sri Lanka’s constitution was a main promise of the government elected in 2015. The reform would make the country more inclusive and stronger. Yet, although a reform process is underway, few Sri Lankans know about it. Democracy Reporting International (DRI) prepared the brochure “Let’s Talk About Our Constitution” to provide a fact-based summary of the constitutional reform process and the key proposals submitted within the Constitutional Assembly. DRI widely distributes the brochure in its island wide constitutional outreach activities with a broad range of Sri Lankans, including young people and civil society organisations.
Introduction
Sources of law
Constitution of India
Preamble to the Constitution
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Indian Judiciary System
Criminal Law
Civil Procedure Code
Family Law
Indian Contract Act 1872
Sale of Goods Act 1930
Industrial Disputes Act 1947
Minimum wages Act 1948
Factories Act 1948
Consumer Protection Act 1986
Trademarks Act 1999
Right To Information Act 2005
Companies Act 2013
Black Money Act 2015
Introduction
Sources of law
Constitution of India
Preamble to the Constitution
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Indian Judiciary System
Criminal Law
Civil Procedure Code
Family Law
Indian Contract Act 1872
Sale of Goods Act 1930
Industrial Disputes Act 1947
Minimum wages Act 1948
Factories Act 1948
Consumer Protection Act 1986
Trademarks Act 1999
Right To Information Act 2005
Companies Act 2013
Black Money Act 2015
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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2. PROBLEMS
• India had to face many problems soon
after independence.
• Rehabilitating the refugees who migrated
from Pakisthan,
• merger of the princely states,
maintainance of law and order were the
challenges after independence.
4. MEANING
• Constitution is a set of rules and regulations
guiding the administration of a State.
• The recommendations of the Motilal Nehru
Committee and the decisions taken by the
meeting of the National Congress at Karachi
emphasised the need for the formation of a
Constituent Assembly.
6. • The first meeting of the new Constituent
Assembly was held on 9th December,
1946. The next meeting on 11th
December 1946 under the Chairmanship
of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
8. Framing of the Constitution
• The Constituent Assembly was formed on
11th December 1946, held 145 mettings and
framed a draft constitution.
• During these discussions, various laws
enacted by the British Government in 1909,
1919 and 1935, the British Parliamentary
system, the American Bill of Rights, the Social
Directive Policies of Ireland were studied and
some elements of those were incorporated.
9. • Finally, the Indian Constitution was
approved on 26 November, 1949 and
came into force on 26 January, 1950. This
day (January 26) is celebrated as Republic
Day.
10. Preamble to the constitution
• The Preamble contains the fundamental
policies and ideals of the constitution.
• It is the sum of the structure, values,
principles and goals of the constitution.
• It is based on the aspirations and ideals
of the people of India.
17. SALIENT FEATURES OF OUR
CONSTITUTION
• Written and Lengthy Constitution
• Flexible and Rigid Constitution
• Parliamentary Form of Government
• Republican System
• Federal System
18. SALIENT FEATURES OF OUR
CONSTITUTION
• Fundamental Rights
• Fundamental Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy
• Independent and Centralized Judiciary
System
19. SALIENT FEATURES OF OUR
CONSTITUTION
• Single Citizenship
• Adult Franchise
• Bicameral Legislature
• Party System
20. Fundamental Rights and Duties
• Right to Equality
• Right to freedom
• Right against exploitation
• Right to freedom of religion
• Cultural and educational rights
• Right to Constitutional remedies
28. Co-warrant
• The Writ of Quo-Warranto is the writ which
is issued directing subordinate
authorities to show under what authority
they are holding the office. If a person has
usurped a public office, the Court may
direct him not to carry out any activities in
the office or may announce the office to be
vacant
29. Fundamental Duties
• 1. To respect the Constitution, National Flag
and National Anthem.
• 2. To follow the noble ideals that inspired our
National Struggle for Freedom.
• 3. To protect the integrity of India.
• 4. To defend the motherland when called
upon to do so.
30. Fundamental Duties
• 5. To promote the spirit of common
brotherhood amongst all the people of India.
• To preserve our rich heritage.
• 7. To protect and improve the natural
environment.
• 8. To develop the scientific temper and the
spirit of enquiry.
31. Fundamental Duties
• 9. To safeguard public property and to
abstain violence.
• 10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres
of individual and collective activities.
• 11. The Parents or the guardians should
provide an opportunity for education to their
children between 6 and 14 years.
33. Directive Principles of State Policy
• 1. To provide adequate means of livelihood
to all citizens.
• 2. To prevent the community wealth and
resources from becoming the private
property of a few people.
• 3. To provide equal pay for equal work to
both men and women and to protect labor
welfare.
34. Directive Principles of State Policy
• 4. To provide public assistance to those
who are old, sick and weak or helpless.
• 5. To implement a Uniform Civil Code
throughout the country.
• 6. To provide opportunities for the
development of health and pre-school
education to all children below 6 years.
35. Directive Principles of State Policy
• 7. To protect historical monuments and
maintain places of historical interest.
• 8. To separate the Executive from the
Judiciary.
• 9. To protect international peace and to
respect international law.
36. Directive Principles of State Policy
• 10. To establish Gram Panchayats.
• 11. To encourage rural and cottage
industries.
• 12. To organize and develop agriculture
and animal husbandry on modern lines.
