The document discusses two major rainforests - the Amazon and the Congo. It notes that the Amazon produces all the oxygen needed for the world and contains vast biodiversity, but it is currently suffering from fires, reduction in flora and fauna, and deaths of indigenous people due to climate change. The Congo forest covers over 200 million hectares and is home to many endangered species, maintaining 10-20% of the planet's carbon. However, deforestation is growing exponentially due to road construction, and the forest surface has halved in recent years. Rainforests are important as they produce oxygen to sustain life and help dispose of pollution, but cutting them down decreases oxygen and increases pollution.