This document summarizes Hemant Shrivastava's practical training at the Rana Pratap Sagar Hydroelectric Power Station. It includes an introduction to the power station, describing its location on the Chambal River and its 4 generating units of 43MW each. The document then provides details on the classification and components of the power station, including its feeders, turbines, generators, transformers and PLCC communication system. It concludes with advantages like low maintenance costs, and disadvantages such as high capital costs and potential impacts of dry seasons or reservoir problems.

1. A
seminar on
Practical Training taken at
RANA PRATAP SAGAR HYDROELECTRIC
POWER STATION
PRESENTED BY:
Hemant Shrivastava
4th year, EE
PCE/2EE/11/039
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ISI-6 RIICO INSTITUTIONAL AREA,
JAIPUR -302022
SUBMITTED TO:
Mr. Nitin Goel
Dept. Of Electrical Engg.
2014-15

2. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Classification
• Single Line Diagram
• Feeders
• How it works
• Cut section of Turbine and generator
• PLCC System
• Advantage
• Disadvantage
• Conclusion

3. INTRODUCTION
• Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is built on Chambal River.
• There are 7 feeders connected to the Power Stations.
• There are 4 units of generation.
• Each unit generate 11KV, 43MW.
• It operates only in months from August to April
• The generation is decided by the RLDC(Regional Load Dispatch Centre) at
Jaipur.
• General Electrical, Canada is the company of manufacturing most of the
equipments installed in the Power Station.
NOTE:- Pictures Provided in PPT does not belong to the Power Plant

4. Classification of Hydro electric power station.
• CLASSIFICATION BASED ON HEAD.
A. High head plant ( < 300 m.)
B. Medium head plant. (60m to 300 m.)
C. Low head plant. ( > 60m.)
• CLASSIFICATION BASED ON WATER CONDITION.
A. Flow of water plant.
B. Storage of water plant.
C. Pump storage water plant.

5. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

6. • KOTA - I
• KOTA - II
• GANDHI SAGAR – I
• GANDHI SAGAR – II
• BHILWARA – I
• BHILWARA – II
• INDUSTRIAL AREA

7. Element of Hydro power station,
1. Reservoir.
2. Catchments area.
3. Dam.
4. Spill ways.
5. SCADA Screen.
6. Fore bay or Intake.
7. Tunnel.
8. Penstock or pipe line.
9. Surge tank.
10. Draft tube.
11. Tail race.
12. Turbine.

8. How Hydro Electric Power Plant Works!
• Water from the reservoir flows
due to gravity to drive the
turbine.
• Turbine is connected to a
generator.
• Power generated is
transmitted over power lines.

10. Medium Head Hydro electric power plant
48 Poles

11. Spill Way
During the lifetime of a dam different flow
conditions will be experienced and a dam must be
able to safely accommodate high floods that can
exceed normal flow conditions in the river. For
this reason, carefully passages are corporate in the
dams as a part of structure. These passages are
known as spillways.
Function of Spill Way
Function of spillway is to discharge
the excess amount of water during
floods and keep the level of water to
the head of reservoir.

12. ALTERNATORS
WINDINGS
Name Specification
Model 100780
Volts 11000
KVA 47778
AMP 2515
Class 48-47778-125
ExcitationVolts 250
Form w
RPM 125
KW 43000
TYPE Ati
Cycles 50
AMP Excitation 854
Max stator
55oC
temperature raise
Poles 48

13. NAME SPECIFICATION
Modal 101213
Type EVF-8
KW 250
Speed 125 RPM
Volts no loads 250
AMP 1000
WOUND Shunt
POLES 8
DC EXCITER
Mercury Switches
They operate relay and
alarm when fault occur in
alternator

14. Name Specification
KVA 55000
Cycles 50
Output 132KV(star)
Cooling
i. Water Cooler
ii. Oil Cooler
55000 KVA
60000 KVA
Phase 3
Input 11KV
 There are 4 Power Transformers in which only one has buchholz relay and other have PVR for
protection
 Transformers have both oil forced and water forced cooling system
 Oil is pumped into veins within water for extra cooling by two motors.

15. PLCC SYSTEM
132 KV Line Wave Trap Coupling Capacitor
Line Matching Unit
Co-axial Cable
(10V AC Signal )
Panel
High frequency
interface
Difference between
two communication
line –
3.35Khz(Minimum)

16. Image of installed Guide Bearing
 There are two type bearings used in the plant
1. Thrust Bearing:-
1. Alternator is placed over this bearing so
the weight of alternator comes over the
bearing i.e. 418 tons.
2. It is combined by 16 curved parts where
each part have 30 springs for sharing load
and vibrations.
3. It is placed horizontally along with
alternator
2. Guide Bearing:-
1. It is placed along with alternator
2. It allows 8 thou* space for alternator
vibrations
3. It is combined with 16 parts. * 1 thou = thousand part of an inch

17. Kirloskar Electric, Bangalore, India
NAME RATING
POWER 250KVA
RPM 1500
Voltage 415
AMP 347.8A
Power Factor 0.8
Frequency 50Hz

18. Supply is
given to the
plant by this
transformers
when the
plant is in
working
mode or
generating
mode
11KV/440KV 115KVA

19. Advantage of Hydro power station.
1.The plant is simple in construction ,robust and required
low maintenance.
2.It can be put in the service instantly.
3.It can respond to changing loads without any difficulty.
4.There are no stand by losses.
5.The running charges are very small.
6.No fuels is burnt.
7.The plant is quite neat and clean.
8.The water after running the turbine can be used for
irrigation and other purpose.

20. Disadvantage of Hydro power station.
1. The capital cost of generators, civil engineering work etc is
high.
2. Long dry seasons may effect the delivery of power.
3. The loss of land under the reservoir.
4. Interference with the transport of sediment by the dam.
5. Problems associated with the reservoir.
i. Climatic and seismic effects.
ii. Impact on aquatic ecosystems, flora and fauna.

21. Conclusion
I would like to conclude that a practical training has been very useful. To learn
about practical and theoretical differences while working on large machines and
real life problems. It also help to get ready for any problem that may occur at
any place and solving it as soon as possible.