This document provides information about various methods of birth control and family planning. It discusses hormonal methods like birth control pills and injections, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, IUDs, emergency contraception, sterilization procedures, fertility awareness methods, and abstinence. It also touches on topics like accessing birth control, effectiveness rates, side effects, and considerations around various methods. Quality of care is discussed in terms of choice of methods, counseling, technical competence, follow-up, and incorporating family planning into other health services.
The document discusses various methods of contraception (birth control). It describes barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms that block sperm, and hormonal methods like pills, patches, implants, and IUDs that prevent ovulation. Choosing a method depends on effectiveness, side effects, health factors, and protection from STDs. Nurses educate women on options and help them choose methods suited to their needs.
This document provides information about various contraception methods and considerations for choosing a method. It discusses the nurse's role in educating women on contraception options and comparing methods based on effectiveness, side effects, costs, and other factors. Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides are described. Hormonal options like pills, patches, rings, injections, and implants are also outlined. Special needs for certain populations are addressed.
This document discusses various methods of family planning and contraception. It describes natural family planning methods like calendar/rhythm methods and basal body temperature tracking. It also outlines mechanical methods like condoms, diaphragms, and IUDs. Hormonal methods like pills, patches, rings, and injections are explained. The ideal characteristics of contraception are listed as well as conditions where different methods may be suitable. Effectiveness rates and considerations for various contraceptive options are provided.
The document discusses various methods of contraception (birth control). It describes barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides which prevent sperm from reaching eggs. Hormonal methods like pills, patches, rings, injections, and implants are also discussed, which prevent ovulation. Long-acting reversible methods like IUDs are mentioned. The document provides information on effectiveness, side effects, and considerations for choosing a method. It emphasizes the nurse's role in unbiased counseling to help women make informed decisions about contraception.
The document discusses family planning and contraceptive use in India. It provides statistics on contraceptive knowledge, use, and methods. The total fertility rate is described. Barriers to meeting contraceptive needs include knowledge gaps, fear of side effects, and limited access to and quality of family planning services. Several contraceptive methods are summarized, including condoms, oral contraceptives, IUDs, and the lactational amenorrhea method.
The process of birth control takes into account actions , sexual practices, devices or medications that are followed for preventing intentionally or reducing the chances of childbirth or pregnancy.
Dr. Anne Peterson, MD, MPH explains how using family planning to safely time and space births improves maternal and child health and survival and reduces abortion rates. Dr. Peterson also explains how recent research has shown previous beliefs that some contraceptive methods were abortifacients to be inaccurate.
The document discusses various birth control methods including abstinence, withdrawal, barrier methods, hormonal methods, and long-term methods. It provides information on effectiveness rates for perfect and typical users, how each method works, potential side effects, and advantages and disadvantages of each type of birth control. Four main types of birth control are discussed: information-based, barrier methods, hormonal methods, and long-term methods.
The document discusses various methods of contraception (birth control). It describes barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms that block sperm, and hormonal methods like pills, patches, implants, and IUDs that prevent ovulation. Choosing a method depends on effectiveness, side effects, health factors, and protection from STDs. Nurses educate women on options and help them choose methods suited to their needs.
This document provides information about various contraception methods and considerations for choosing a method. It discusses the nurse's role in educating women on contraception options and comparing methods based on effectiveness, side effects, costs, and other factors. Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides are described. Hormonal options like pills, patches, rings, injections, and implants are also outlined. Special needs for certain populations are addressed.
This document discusses various methods of family planning and contraception. It describes natural family planning methods like calendar/rhythm methods and basal body temperature tracking. It also outlines mechanical methods like condoms, diaphragms, and IUDs. Hormonal methods like pills, patches, rings, and injections are explained. The ideal characteristics of contraception are listed as well as conditions where different methods may be suitable. Effectiveness rates and considerations for various contraceptive options are provided.
The document discusses various methods of contraception (birth control). It describes barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides which prevent sperm from reaching eggs. Hormonal methods like pills, patches, rings, injections, and implants are also discussed, which prevent ovulation. Long-acting reversible methods like IUDs are mentioned. The document provides information on effectiveness, side effects, and considerations for choosing a method. It emphasizes the nurse's role in unbiased counseling to help women make informed decisions about contraception.
The document discusses family planning and contraceptive use in India. It provides statistics on contraceptive knowledge, use, and methods. The total fertility rate is described. Barriers to meeting contraceptive needs include knowledge gaps, fear of side effects, and limited access to and quality of family planning services. Several contraceptive methods are summarized, including condoms, oral contraceptives, IUDs, and the lactational amenorrhea method.
The process of birth control takes into account actions , sexual practices, devices or medications that are followed for preventing intentionally or reducing the chances of childbirth or pregnancy.
Dr. Anne Peterson, MD, MPH explains how using family planning to safely time and space births improves maternal and child health and survival and reduces abortion rates. Dr. Peterson also explains how recent research has shown previous beliefs that some contraceptive methods were abortifacients to be inaccurate.
The document discusses various birth control methods including abstinence, withdrawal, barrier methods, hormonal methods, and long-term methods. It provides information on effectiveness rates for perfect and typical users, how each method works, potential side effects, and advantages and disadvantages of each type of birth control. Four main types of birth control are discussed: information-based, barrier methods, hormonal methods, and long-term methods.
Lesson plan on family planning and contraceptionPiyush Verma
In this complete study material for the all people who need to study about the family planning and also more focus on the contraceptive methods , in this all contraceptive methods are describe with the diagrammatic presentation so users enjoy the study with this.
Described here are the different family planning methods including natural family planning methods, use of condom, contraceptive medications, and spermicides.
This document provides information on various aspects of family planning. It discusses the objectives and goals of family planning, which include reducing birth and family size rates. It outlines the scope of family planning services. Different contraceptive methods are described, including spacing methods like barrier methods, IUDs, hormonal methods and terminal methods like sterilization. Natural family planning methods involving basal body temperature, cervical mucus and symptothermal methods are also summarized. The health impacts and aspects of family planning on women's health, fetal health and child health are highlighted.
This document discusses various methods of family planning. It describes natural family planning methods like withdrawal and calendar-based methods. It then discusses barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides. Intrauterine devices that contain copper or hormones are explained next. The document also covers hormonal contraceptives like oral contraceptive pills containing estrogen and progestin, and progestin-only pills, implants, and injectables. Advantages and disadvantages are provided for many of the methods.
This document discusses various methods of natural birth control, including lactational amenorrhea method (LAM), calendar-based methods, and symptoms-based methods. LAM relies on exclusive breastfeeding to prevent ovulation. Calendar methods track menstrual cycles to identify fertile windows. Symptoms tracking involves monitoring basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and cervical position to identify fertility. When combined, temperature and symptom tracking is known as the sympto-thermal method, which can be 99.6% effective. Ovulation predictor kits can also be incorporated into natural family planning methods.
The document discusses various methods of contraception, including their effectiveness and how they work. It covers barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like pills and implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), fertility awareness methods, emergency contraception, and permanent sterilization methods. Factors to consider when choosing a method include cost, effectiveness against pregnancy and STDs, safety, comfort, and reversibility. Effectiveness ranges from highly effective long-acting reversible methods like IUDs to less effective options like withdrawal.
An in depth look at birth control, topics include: PPR services, body basics, the reproductive cycle and fertility, available birth control methods, healthy decision making, healthy relationships and unplanned pregnancy.
This document provides information on various contraceptive methods. It discusses hormonal methods like oral contraceptives (birth control pills), injections (Depo-Provera), implants (Norplant), and the vaginal ring. It also covers barrier methods, including condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, and cervical caps. Surgical sterilization options for both females (tubal ligation) and males (vasectomy) are described. The document concludes with behavioral methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness/natural family planning. Considerations for choosing a method include effectiveness, cost, safety, comfort/ease of use, and future fertility.
family planning program
Definition
important of family planning
Human right principles guide family planning services
type of family planning
Combined Oral Contraceptives.
Progestin-Only Pills
Emergency Contraceptive Pills
Progestin-Only Injectable
Monthly Injectable
Combined Patch
Combined Vaginal Ring
Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal Ring
Copper-Bearing Intrauterine Device
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device
Female Sterilization
Vasectomy
Male Condoms
Female Condoms
Cervical Caps
Lactational Amenorrhea Method
The document outlines objectives and content for a lecture on family planning. It will help students comprehend family planning concepts, classify contraceptive methods, prescribe and counsel on contraceptive use, and calculate contraceptive failure rates. The document defines family planning and discusses eligibility, target couples, classification of contraceptive methods including spacing, terminal and post-conception options. It provides scenarios to demonstrate contraceptive selection and addresses unmet need for family planning.
This document provides information on various methods of contraception. It discusses fertility awareness, spermicide, male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, contraceptive sponges, pills, patches, vaginal rings, injections, implants, IUDs, sterilization options, emergency contraception, and withdrawal. For each method it notes effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages in preventing pregnancy and STDs. The document aims to inform readers about the various contraceptive options available.
This document discusses family planning and contraception. It explains why family planning is important for health, discusses when pregnancy is recommended or not recommended, and provides information about various contraceptive methods including effectiveness, continuation rates, and eligibility. The goals of family planning are to space and limit pregnancies to promote maternal and child health. Modern contraceptive methods like oral contraceptives, condoms, IUDs and implants are very effective but proper use is required for maximum effectiveness.
Family planning involves cognitive decisions and behavioral practices that help individuals or couples regulate pregnancy, including avoiding unwanted births and determining family size. Methods include natural options like breastfeeding and abstinence, barrier methods like condoms, and medical interventions like IUDs, implants, pills, injections, and sterilization. In Jordan, the fertility rate is 3.7 and over half of married women use contraception, most commonly pills and IUDs. Any counseling should provide a proper assessment and discussion of benefits, side effects, and options to allow couples to choose a suitable method for their needs and situation.
The document provides information on various methods of family planning and birth control. It discusses fertility awareness methods, spermicides, male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, birth control sponges, pills, patches, vaginal rings, shots, implants, IUDs, tubal ligation, vasectomy, tubal implants, emergency contraception, options for older women, withdrawal, and the effectiveness of different methods. The most effective reversible methods are IUDs and hormonal implants, while abstinence is the only 100% effective method.
Family planning provides methods to help couples decide the number and timing of children through contraception. Common methods include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like oral contraceptive pills, and long-acting reversible methods like IUDs. Family planning has benefits like improving health outcomes, empowering individuals, and slowing population growth when used correctly. Counseling helps educate eligible couples on the various contraceptive options, their effectiveness, side effects, and proper usage.
The document provides information on various types of contraception (birth control) including abstinence, Implanon, birth control pills, condoms, diaphragms, fertility awareness methods, IUDs, emergency contraception, sterilization procedures, and withdrawal. It discusses how each method works, effectiveness, safety, benefits and disadvantages. For some methods like abstinence, Implanon and birth control pills, more detailed information is provided on topics like how the method prevents pregnancy, side effects, insertion and removal procedures, and addressing concerns with partners.
Family planning aims to enable people to determine the number and spacing of children through various contraceptive methods. It has the purposes of averting maternal and infant deaths, interrupting dependency, and improving quality of life. The document discusses different family planning methods like fertility awareness, condoms, pills, IUDs, implants and sterilization. It notes the pros and cons of each method. Benefits of family planning include enabling parents to better provide for fewer children, improving health outcomes, and aiding national development through factors like increased productivity and education access. World surveys suggest 1/3 to 1/2 of babies could be prevented with greater family planning access and empowerment.
Hormonal methods, barrier methods, fertility awareness methods, and permanent sterilization are described as options for birth control. Hormonal methods include pills, patches, vaginal rings, shots, implants and IUDs. Barrier methods include male and female condoms, diaphragms, caps, and sponges. Fertility awareness requires tracking the menstrual cycle. Sterilization through tubal ligation or vasectomy is intended to be permanent. Factors like health conditions, smoking, and relationship status are considered for determining the best options.
This document discusses various topics related to birth control and family planning, including:
1. It describes the fundamentals of reproduction and identifies contraceptive choices available at different stages of life.
2. It provides statistics on unintended pregnancy in the US and notes that inconsistency and incorrect use of less effective methods are major contributing factors.
3. It summarizes the most and very effective contraceptive options, including IUDs, implants, pills, ring, patch and injection, and addresses some common myths about these methods.
4. It emphasizes the importance of birth spacing for reducing maternal and infant health risks and recommends waiting at least 24 months between pregnancies.
This document provides information about birth control and family planning methods. It discusses the risks of pregnancy compared to risks of birth control. Various birth control methods are described, including hormonal (pill, injection, implant), barrier (condom, diaphragm), IUD, fertility awareness, and permanent sterilization. Specific methods like the pill, injection, and IUD are explained in more detail regarding how they work, effectiveness rates, side effects, and proper use. Emergency contraception and natural family planning methods are also covered. Quality of care indicators and clients' rights to information and choice are outlined.
This document provides information from a 9th grade health class on various methods of birth control. It discusses hormonal methods like birth control pills and injections, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, intrauterine devices, sterilization procedures, and abstinence. Side effects and effectiveness rates are provided for each method. The document emphasizes that while no method is 100% effective, the risks of unplanned pregnancy are much greater than any risks from proper use of contraception. Teen pregnancy statistics in the US are also presented to demonstrate the importance of the topic.
Lesson plan on family planning and contraceptionPiyush Verma
In this complete study material for the all people who need to study about the family planning and also more focus on the contraceptive methods , in this all contraceptive methods are describe with the diagrammatic presentation so users enjoy the study with this.
Described here are the different family planning methods including natural family planning methods, use of condom, contraceptive medications, and spermicides.
This document provides information on various aspects of family planning. It discusses the objectives and goals of family planning, which include reducing birth and family size rates. It outlines the scope of family planning services. Different contraceptive methods are described, including spacing methods like barrier methods, IUDs, hormonal methods and terminal methods like sterilization. Natural family planning methods involving basal body temperature, cervical mucus and symptothermal methods are also summarized. The health impacts and aspects of family planning on women's health, fetal health and child health are highlighted.
This document discusses various methods of family planning. It describes natural family planning methods like withdrawal and calendar-based methods. It then discusses barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides. Intrauterine devices that contain copper or hormones are explained next. The document also covers hormonal contraceptives like oral contraceptive pills containing estrogen and progestin, and progestin-only pills, implants, and injectables. Advantages and disadvantages are provided for many of the methods.
This document discusses various methods of natural birth control, including lactational amenorrhea method (LAM), calendar-based methods, and symptoms-based methods. LAM relies on exclusive breastfeeding to prevent ovulation. Calendar methods track menstrual cycles to identify fertile windows. Symptoms tracking involves monitoring basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and cervical position to identify fertility. When combined, temperature and symptom tracking is known as the sympto-thermal method, which can be 99.6% effective. Ovulation predictor kits can also be incorporated into natural family planning methods.
The document discusses various methods of contraception, including their effectiveness and how they work. It covers barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like pills and implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), fertility awareness methods, emergency contraception, and permanent sterilization methods. Factors to consider when choosing a method include cost, effectiveness against pregnancy and STDs, safety, comfort, and reversibility. Effectiveness ranges from highly effective long-acting reversible methods like IUDs to less effective options like withdrawal.
An in depth look at birth control, topics include: PPR services, body basics, the reproductive cycle and fertility, available birth control methods, healthy decision making, healthy relationships and unplanned pregnancy.
This document provides information on various contraceptive methods. It discusses hormonal methods like oral contraceptives (birth control pills), injections (Depo-Provera), implants (Norplant), and the vaginal ring. It also covers barrier methods, including condoms, diaphragms, spermicides, and cervical caps. Surgical sterilization options for both females (tubal ligation) and males (vasectomy) are described. The document concludes with behavioral methods like withdrawal and fertility awareness/natural family planning. Considerations for choosing a method include effectiveness, cost, safety, comfort/ease of use, and future fertility.
family planning program
Definition
important of family planning
Human right principles guide family planning services
type of family planning
Combined Oral Contraceptives.
Progestin-Only Pills
Emergency Contraceptive Pills
Progestin-Only Injectable
Monthly Injectable
Combined Patch
Combined Vaginal Ring
Progesterone-Releasing Vaginal Ring
Copper-Bearing Intrauterine Device
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device
Female Sterilization
Vasectomy
Male Condoms
Female Condoms
Cervical Caps
Lactational Amenorrhea Method
The document outlines objectives and content for a lecture on family planning. It will help students comprehend family planning concepts, classify contraceptive methods, prescribe and counsel on contraceptive use, and calculate contraceptive failure rates. The document defines family planning and discusses eligibility, target couples, classification of contraceptive methods including spacing, terminal and post-conception options. It provides scenarios to demonstrate contraceptive selection and addresses unmet need for family planning.
This document provides information on various methods of contraception. It discusses fertility awareness, spermicide, male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, contraceptive sponges, pills, patches, vaginal rings, injections, implants, IUDs, sterilization options, emergency contraception, and withdrawal. For each method it notes effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages in preventing pregnancy and STDs. The document aims to inform readers about the various contraceptive options available.
This document discusses family planning and contraception. It explains why family planning is important for health, discusses when pregnancy is recommended or not recommended, and provides information about various contraceptive methods including effectiveness, continuation rates, and eligibility. The goals of family planning are to space and limit pregnancies to promote maternal and child health. Modern contraceptive methods like oral contraceptives, condoms, IUDs and implants are very effective but proper use is required for maximum effectiveness.
Family planning involves cognitive decisions and behavioral practices that help individuals or couples regulate pregnancy, including avoiding unwanted births and determining family size. Methods include natural options like breastfeeding and abstinence, barrier methods like condoms, and medical interventions like IUDs, implants, pills, injections, and sterilization. In Jordan, the fertility rate is 3.7 and over half of married women use contraception, most commonly pills and IUDs. Any counseling should provide a proper assessment and discussion of benefits, side effects, and options to allow couples to choose a suitable method for their needs and situation.
The document provides information on various methods of family planning and birth control. It discusses fertility awareness methods, spermicides, male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, birth control sponges, pills, patches, vaginal rings, shots, implants, IUDs, tubal ligation, vasectomy, tubal implants, emergency contraception, options for older women, withdrawal, and the effectiveness of different methods. The most effective reversible methods are IUDs and hormonal implants, while abstinence is the only 100% effective method.
Family planning provides methods to help couples decide the number and timing of children through contraception. Common methods include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like oral contraceptive pills, and long-acting reversible methods like IUDs. Family planning has benefits like improving health outcomes, empowering individuals, and slowing population growth when used correctly. Counseling helps educate eligible couples on the various contraceptive options, their effectiveness, side effects, and proper usage.
The document provides information on various types of contraception (birth control) including abstinence, Implanon, birth control pills, condoms, diaphragms, fertility awareness methods, IUDs, emergency contraception, sterilization procedures, and withdrawal. It discusses how each method works, effectiveness, safety, benefits and disadvantages. For some methods like abstinence, Implanon and birth control pills, more detailed information is provided on topics like how the method prevents pregnancy, side effects, insertion and removal procedures, and addressing concerns with partners.
Family planning aims to enable people to determine the number and spacing of children through various contraceptive methods. It has the purposes of averting maternal and infant deaths, interrupting dependency, and improving quality of life. The document discusses different family planning methods like fertility awareness, condoms, pills, IUDs, implants and sterilization. It notes the pros and cons of each method. Benefits of family planning include enabling parents to better provide for fewer children, improving health outcomes, and aiding national development through factors like increased productivity and education access. World surveys suggest 1/3 to 1/2 of babies could be prevented with greater family planning access and empowerment.
Hormonal methods, barrier methods, fertility awareness methods, and permanent sterilization are described as options for birth control. Hormonal methods include pills, patches, vaginal rings, shots, implants and IUDs. Barrier methods include male and female condoms, diaphragms, caps, and sponges. Fertility awareness requires tracking the menstrual cycle. Sterilization through tubal ligation or vasectomy is intended to be permanent. Factors like health conditions, smoking, and relationship status are considered for determining the best options.
This document discusses various topics related to birth control and family planning, including:
1. It describes the fundamentals of reproduction and identifies contraceptive choices available at different stages of life.
2. It provides statistics on unintended pregnancy in the US and notes that inconsistency and incorrect use of less effective methods are major contributing factors.
3. It summarizes the most and very effective contraceptive options, including IUDs, implants, pills, ring, patch and injection, and addresses some common myths about these methods.
4. It emphasizes the importance of birth spacing for reducing maternal and infant health risks and recommends waiting at least 24 months between pregnancies.
This document provides information about birth control and family planning methods. It discusses the risks of pregnancy compared to risks of birth control. Various birth control methods are described, including hormonal (pill, injection, implant), barrier (condom, diaphragm), IUD, fertility awareness, and permanent sterilization. Specific methods like the pill, injection, and IUD are explained in more detail regarding how they work, effectiveness rates, side effects, and proper use. Emergency contraception and natural family planning methods are also covered. Quality of care indicators and clients' rights to information and choice are outlined.
This document provides information from a 9th grade health class on various methods of birth control. It discusses hormonal methods like birth control pills and injections, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, intrauterine devices, sterilization procedures, and abstinence. Side effects and effectiveness rates are provided for each method. The document emphasizes that while no method is 100% effective, the risks of unplanned pregnancy are much greater than any risks from proper use of contraception. Teen pregnancy statistics in the US are also presented to demonstrate the importance of the topic.
The document discusses various methods of contraception and birth control. It notes that over 1 million teens became pregnant in 2000 in the US, with 512,000 giving birth. The effectiveness of different contraceptive methods is reviewed, including hormonal methods like birth control pills and implants, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, and long-acting reversible contraceptives like IUDs. Risks of STDs are also addressed.
There are many contraceptive options available that work in different ways. Hormonal methods like birth control pills work primarily by preventing ovulation, while barrier methods like condoms block sperm from reaching an egg. Long-acting reversible contraceptives like IUDs are extremely effective without using hormones. The most effective methods are surgical sterilization procedures like vasectomies and tubal ligations, but they provide permanent birth control. No single method is 100% effective at preventing pregnancy, so proper use and follow-up are important to achieve typical effectiveness rates. Emergency contraceptive pills can also reduce pregnancy risk if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex.
There are many contraceptive options available that work via different mechanisms. Hormonal methods like birth control pills prevent pregnancy primarily by stopping ovulation. Barrier methods like condoms block sperm from reaching an egg. Long-acting reversible methods like IUDs can last years. The intrauterine device works by releasing copper or progesterone. Permanent sterilization procedures include tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men. Emergency contraceptive pills can prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. While no method is 100% effective, contraception allows people to plan their families.
This document discusses family planning and various temporary contraception methods, including natural and barrier methods. It defines family planning and contraception, lists the objectives of contraception, and outlines the scope of family planning services. It then describes several natural family planning methods like abstinence, lactational amenorrhea, and calendar/temperature methods. It also explains various barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, sponges, and caps. For each method, it provides details on mechanism of action, effectiveness, advantages, and disadvantages. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of increasing awareness about the different contraceptive options available.
The document discusses World Contraception Day (WCD), which is observed annually on September 26th. The theme for WCD 2015 is "It's Your Life, It's Your Future, Know Your Options" which aims to ensure every pregnancy is wanted by increasing awareness of contraception and safe sex options. Statistics show many pregnancies are unplanned and often end in abortion, especially in developing nations. WCD works to improve reproductive health globally through awareness campaigns and is supported by 12 international organizations.
1. Planned pregnancies are healthier than unplanned pregnancies, which can impact a woman's life in many areas such as academics, finances, future plans, relationships, and health.
2. There are natural and artificial contraceptive methods to prevent pregnancy. Natural methods include abstinence, rhythm methods like tracking ovulation cycles, and withdrawal. Artificial methods include barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like birth control pills and implants, intrauterine devices, and sterilization.
3. Surgical and medical abortions are options for terminating a pregnancy if contraception fails, with the risks increasing the later in the pregnancy they are performed. The most common surgical abortion methods are
The document discusses various contraceptive methods including hormonal methods like birth control pills and injections, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and permanent sterilization methods. It provides details on how each method works, effectiveness rates, potential side effects, and important considerations. The hormonal birth control pill works primarily by suppressing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are very effective without hormones at preventing pregnancy by blocking the egg from implanting. Male and female sterilization procedures permanently prevent pregnancy through cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes or vas deferens.
This document provides information about various contraception options for ages 13-17. It discusses intrauterine devices (IUDs) which are placed in the uterus and are highly effective for 5-10 years. Barrier methods like diaphragms and cervical caps prevent sperm from reaching the cervix, while spermicide can kill sperm. Hormonal options include implants lasting 3 years, injections every 3 months, patches replaced weekly, and oral pills taken daily which are over 90% effective but must be taken correctly. The vaginal ring is inserted for 3 weeks and removed for 1. Emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy for up to 5 days after unprotected sex. Proper use and awareness of potential drug interactions are important
This document provides information on family planning. It begins by defining family planning according to WHO as voluntary actions by individuals or couples to promote health and welfare through controlling birth rates and family size. The objectives of family planning are outlined as avoiding unwanted births and regulating time between pregnancies. Eligible couples are defined as currently married women aged 15-45 who need family planning services. Key indicators for measuring family planning success are discussed such as contraceptive prevalence rate, couple protection rate, and couple years of protection. Common family planning methods like condoms, diaphragms, IUDs, oral contraceptives, and their effectiveness are summarized.
There are several methods of contraception that aim to prevent pregnancy by interfering with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation. Hormonal methods like oral contraceptives and implants work primarily by stopping ovulation. Barrier methods like condoms block sperm from reaching an egg. Long-acting reversible methods like IUDs can prevent fertilization or implantation. Permanent sterilization procedures prevent egg and sperm from meeting. Withdrawal and fertility awareness methods require abstinence from sex during fertile periods. Overall, various contraceptive options exist along a spectrum of effectiveness and reversibility.
This document provides information on various contraceptive methods. It begins by defining fertility and the reproductive age of women. It then defines family planning and its aims to regulate births. It discusses the concept of family welfare and the small family norm promoted in India. Key terms discussed include eligible couple, target couple, and couple protection rate (CPR). The document then describes various contraceptive methods like barrier methods, intrauterine devices, hormonal methods, sterilization methods, and other miscellaneous methods. It provides details on mechanisms, effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of each method.
The document discusses various topics related to fertility and contraception. It defines key terms like birth control and contraception. It describes different contraceptive methods like condoms, diaphragms, IUDs, oral contraceptives and their effectiveness. Surgical methods like vasectomy and tubal ligation are also discussed. Signs of pregnancy and stages of labor are outlined. Infertility causes and treatments are covered as well as abortion procedures and cloning techniques. The document is meant to provide an overview of managing fertility.
This document discusses various topics related to birth control and family planning, including:
1. It describes the fundamentals of reproduction and identifies contraceptive choices available at different stages of life.
2. It provides statistics on unintended pregnancy in the US and notes that inconsistency and incorrect use of less effective methods are major contributing factors.
3. It summarizes the most and very effective contraceptive options, including IUDs, implants, pills, ring, patch and injection, and addresses some common myths about these methods.
4. It emphasizes the importance of birth spacing for reducing maternal and infant health risks and recommends waiting at least 24 months between pregnancies.
This document provides an overview of various contraceptive methods, including hormonal methods like oral contraceptives, implants, and injections. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and the intrauterine system (IUS) are discussed as mechanical methods. The document reviews how each method works, effectiveness rates, potential side effects, and other considerations. It also addresses some common misconceptions about contraception and cancer/weight risk. Overall, the document aims to educate about reproductive health and the different options available for preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
Family planning involves methods to delay, prevent or plan pregnancies. Natural methods include rhythm, basal body temperature and cervical mucus monitoring but have high failure rates of around 25%. Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms and spermicides are safer options. Hormonal methods include combined and progesterone only oral contraceptive pills, injectables and implants. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective, reversible options. All methods have benefits but also risks that require consideration of individual circumstances.
family planning (1).pdf community health nursingKanchanDyal
Family planning and birth control methods are important for controlling population growth in India. The key methods include natural methods like rhythm method and lactational amenorrhea, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal methods like oral contraceptive pills and injectables, and intrauterine devices. Each method has merits and demerits, and choosing the appropriate option depends on factors like effectiveness, side effects, cultural acceptance, and medical safety. Proper spacing of births and limiting family size to a desired number helps reduce poverty, illiteracy, and improve overall health and development.
This document discusses various methods of contraception, including fertility awareness methods like basal body temperature tracking and cervical mucus monitoring, barrier methods like condoms and diaphragms, hormonal options like combined oral contraceptives and IUDs, and sterilization. It provides details on how each method works, effectiveness rates, potential side effects, and other important factors to consider when choosing a contraceptive approach.
6. Birth Control Pills
Pills can be taken to prevent
pregnancy
Pills are safe and effective when
taken properly
Pills are over 99% effective
Women must have a pap smear to
get a prescription for birth control
pills
7. How does the pill work?
Stops ovulation
Thins uterine lining
Thickens cervical mucus
8. Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills
Prevents Decreases
pregnancy incidence of
Eases menstrual ovarian cysts
cramps Prevents
Shortens period ovarian and
Regulates period uterine cancer
Decreases acne
9. Side-effects
Breast Moodiness
tenderness Weight change
Nausea Spotting
Increase in
headaches
10. Taking the Pill
Once a day at the same time everyday
Use condoms for first month
Use condoms when on antibiotics
Use condoms for 1 week if you miss a
pill or take one late
The pill offers no protection from
STD’s
11. Depo-Provera
Birth control shot given once every
three months to prevent pregnancy
99.7% effective preventing pregnancy
No daily pills to remember
12. How does the shot work?
Stops ovulation
Stops menstrual cycles!!
Thickens cervical mucus
13. SIDE EFFECTS
Extremely irregular menstrual bleeding
and spotting for 3-6 months!
NO PERIOD after 3-6 months
Weight change
Breast tenderness
Mood change
*NOT EVERY WOMAN HAS SIDE-EFFECTS!
14. IMPLANTS
Implants are placed in the body filled
with hormone that prevents pregnancy
Physically inserted in simple 15 minute
outpatient procedure
Plastic capsules the size of paper
matchsticks inserted under the skin in
the arm
99.95% effectiveness rate
15. Norplant I vs. Norplant II
Six capsules Two capsules
Five years Three years
17. Norplant Considerations
Should be considered long term
birth control
Requires no upkeep
Extremely effective in pregnancy
prevention > 99%
18. Emergency Contraception
Emergency contraception
pills can reduce the
chance of a pregnancy by
75% if taken within 72
hours of unprotected sex!
19. Emergency Contraception
(ECP)
Must be taken within 72 hours of the
act of unprotected intercourse or
failure of contraception method
Must receive ECP from a physician
75 – 84% effective in reducing
pregnancy
California pharmacies can prescribe
without a doctor! (1/1/02)
20. ECP
Floods the ovaries with high amount of
hormone and prevents ovulation
Alters the environment of the uterus,
making it disruptive to the egg and sperm
Two sets of pills taken exactly 12
hours apart
22. BARRIER METHOD
Prevents pregnancy blocks the
egg and sperm from meeting
Barrier methods have higher
failure rates than hormonal
methods due to design and
human error
23. SPERMICIDES
Chemicals kill sperm in the vagina
Different forms:
-Jelly -Film
-Foam -Suppository
Some work instantly, others require
pre-insertion
Only 76% effective (used alone), should
be used in combination with another
method i.e., condoms
24. MALE CONDOM
• Most common and effective barrier
method when used properly
• Latex and Polyurethane should only
be used in the prevention of
pregnancy and spread of STI’s
(including HIV)
25. MALE CONDOM
Perfect effectiveness rate = 97%
Typical effectiveness rate = 88%
Latex and polyurethane condoms
are available
Combining condoms with
spermicides raises effectiveness
levels to 99%
26. FEMALE CONDOM
Made as an alternative to male
condoms
Polyurethane
Physically inserted in the vagina
Perfect rate = 95%
Typical rate = 79%
Woman can use female condom if
partner refuses
28. DIAPRAGHM
Perfect Effectiveness Rate = 94%
Typical Effectiveness Rate = 80%
Latex barrier placed inside vagina
during intercourse
Fitted by physician
Spermicidal jelly before insertion
Inserted up to 18 hours before
intercourse and can be left in for a
total of 24 hours
30. CERVICAL CAP
Latex barrier inserted in vagina before
intercourse
“Caps” around cervix with suction
Fill with spermicidal jelly prior to use
Can be left in body for up to a total of
48 hours
Must be left in place six hours after
sexual intercourse
Perfect effectiveness rate = 91%
Typical effectiveness rate = 80%
31. INTRAUTERINE DEVICES
(IUD)
T-shaped object placed in the uterus to
prevent pregnancy
Must be on period during insertion
A Natural childbirth required to use
IUD
Extremely effective without using
hormones > 97 %
Must be in monogamous relationship
32. Copper T vs.. Progestasert
10 years 1 year
99.2 % effective 98% effective
Copper on IUD acts T shaped plastic
as spermicide, IUD that releases
hormones over a
blocks egg from one year time frame
implanting
Thickens mucus,
Must check string blocking egg
before sex and after Check string before
shedding of uterine sex & after shedding
lining. of uterine lining.
34. TUBAL LIGATION
Surgical procedure performed on a
woman
Fallopian tubes are cut, tied,
cauterized, prevents eggs from
reaching sperm
Failure rates vary by procedure, from
0.8%-3.7%
May experience heavier periods
36. VASECTOMY
Male sterilization procedure
Ligation of Vas Deferens tube
No-scalpel technique available
Faster and easier recovery than a
tubal ligation
Failure rate = 0.1%, more effective
than female sterilization
38. METHODS BASED ON
INFORMATION
Withdrawal
Natural Family Planning
Fertility Awareness Method
Abstinence
39. WITHDRAWAL
Removal of penis from the vagina before
ejaculation occurs
NOT a sufficient method of birth control by
itself
Effectiveness rate is 80% (very
unpredictable in teens, wide variation)
1 of 5 women practicing withdrawal
become pregnant
Very difficult for a male to ‘control’
40. Natural Family Planning &
Fertility Awareness Method
Women take a class on the menstrual cycle
to calculate more fertile times
Requires special equipment and cannot be
self-taught
NFP abstains from sex during the
calculated fertile time
FAM uses barrier methods during fertile
time
Perfect effectiveness rate = 91%
Typical effectiveness rate = 75%
No 100% safe day-irregular periods
41. Abstinence
Only 100% method of birth
control
Abstinence is when partners do
not engage in sexual intercourse
Communication between partners
is important for those practicing
abstinence to be successful
42. Reasons for abstaining
Moral or religious values
Personal beliefs
Medical reasons
Not feeling ready for an
emotional, intimate
relationship
Future plans
43. SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT…
Couples who use no birth
control have a 85% chance
of a pregnancy within the
first year.
47. Quality
Quality is often defined as ‘meeting the
needs of clients’.
Programs that are customer focused consistently
involve clients in defining their needs and in designing
the services.
Providing quality services is fundamental to
sustainable services.
Providing and subsequently maintaining quality
services can only be accomplished through continuous
problem solving and quality improvement.
48. Aims & Objectives
In 1994, the International Conference on Population
and Development (ICPD) set a broader agenda for
incorporating elements of quality in FP/RH services.
to provide more and improved services to new
groups of clients and to larger numbers of clients
than ever before;
to increase client satisfaction and client use of
services;
to have a positive impact on reproductive & overall
health; and
to increase efficiency and savings.
49. Elements of ‘Quality of Care’
in
family planning
By Judith Bruce, 1990
Choice of method
Interpersonal communication (verbal & non
verbal)
Technical Competence
Information
Follow-up
Appropriate constellation of services
50. Choice of method
Offering the right to the client to choose
the method means giving confidence to
the individual.
He/she feels more comfortable in
using the method for which he/she has
been provided with clear, accurate and
specific information and which is the best
for his/her needs.
51. Good interpersonal communication
(verbal & non verbal)
It helps in conveying the right message and
to build a rapport with the client.
The language should be simple enough,
without any technical terms so to put
him/her at ease.
It is a tool to get acquainted to the client’s
knowledge, attitude, perceptions and
feelings about the subject.
52. Technical Competence
Quality needs command on the
subject.
It is inevitable to acquire all the
essential knowledge and to polish
one’s technical competence regarding
family planning services.
53. Information
Providing all the necessary
information to the client helps
him/her in using the selected method
correctly, without any fear.
Right information will certainly clear
the myths and rumors about the
subject and will improve the adopting
rate among the potential clients.
54. Follow-up
Correct and continuous follow up of
the users is indispensable to monitor
the possible complications with the
use of contraceptives.
It ensures eventually an improved
continuation rate among the users.
55. Appropriate constellation of
services
Adding family planning services along with
the routine ones under the same roof may
attract more clientele.
The clients do not have to go to some other
service specialized in family planning only.
Clients discuss their problems with more
openness with their own physician in a
friendly ambiance.
56. Indicators
QUALITY OF CARE
Number of contraceptive methods available at
a specific outlet
Percentage of counseling sessions with new
acceptors in which provider discusses all
methods
Percentage of client visits during which
provider demonstrates skill at clinical
procedures, including asepsis
Percentage of clients reporting “sufficient
time” with provider
Percentage of clients informed of timing and
sources for re-supply/revisit
Percentage of clients who perceive that
hours/days are convenient and the range of
services provided is adequate.
57. GATHER
Approach to Counseling
Greet the client in a friendly and
respectful manner
Ask the client about FP/RH needs
Tell the client about different
methods/services
Help the client to make her own
decision about which method/service
to use
Explain to the client how to use the
method/service she has chosen
Return visit and follow-ups of client
58. Rights of Clients
Information about all the methods / services
available.
Knowledge of not only the benefits but also the
risks / side effects of all the contraceptive
methods / RH services to make an independent
decision.
Outlets providing FP/ RH services should carry a
logo / indicative sign on a prominent place. They
should also provide a comfortable clean
environment to the clients where they will be
treated with respect, attention and courtesy.
Access to get the FP/RH services regardless of
his/her sex, race, religion, color and socio-
economic status. FP services should be available
to people in their closest vicinity.
59. Rights of Clients (cont.)
Choice to practice FP or RH service should be
absolutely voluntary and free. A competent
provider will help the client to make a decision and
will not pressurize the client to make certain
choice for a certain method/service.
Privacy for FP/ RH counseling where the client
would feel open and frank with the provider.
Continuity to obtain the FP/RH services without any
break or discontinuation to avoid the after effects
and the give-ups of the service.
Opinion about the subject, method used and the
service provided. This feedback is always helpful
for the provider to improve one’s service delivery.
60. Provider’s needs
Training will certainly help the provider to do a
better counseling. It is needed to polish one’s skills
to pass the right information, to help the client in
decision making, to explain the use of a specific
method, to screen the client etc.
Information about all the FP methods/RH
services.Moreover, other information about the
local community like social, cultural and religious
beliefs is always helpful in dealing with the FP
clients.
Update about the FP methods and about the new
developments in the reproductive health.
Outlet adequately equipped for a trained provider is
an essential requirement for the FP/RH services.
There should be a logo / sign to show the
availability of FP services in that particular outlet.
61. Provider’s needs (cont.)
Supplies continuous & adequate - needed at the
provider’s outlet to ensure an all time good
service for the users and other potential clients.
Backup & referral for the complicated cases
should be there, where and when needed.
Feedback about the services provided in a certain
outlet helps the provider to amend and
ameliorate his/her services.
Acknowledgement in the shape of certification or
some incentives to be encouraged to continue
with the same motivation and involvement.
64. Knowledge of contraceptive methods
Currently married women All women
96 92 95 92
33
24
Any method Any modern method Any traditional
Percent of women age 15-49
65. Which modern methods are
most
familiar to married women?
Male sterilization 47
Implants 54
Female sterilization 64
Monthly pill 77
Condom 79
IUD 83
Daily pill 90
Injectables 90
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
66. Does knowledge of any modern method
vary by residence, region and education?
• No urban-rural difference
• Women with no education (91%) know
slightly less about modern methods than
educated women (98%)
67. Do married women discuss
family planning with their husbands?
53
34
12
Never Once or twice Three or +
Percent of currently married women age 15-49 in the past year
68. What are couples’ attitudes toward
family planning?
Both approve 68
Both disapprove 6
One approves, other dissaproves 6
Husband's attitude unknown 11
Respondent unsure 9
Percent of women who report that they and their husband
approve or not of family planning
70. Use of contraception among
married women
Traditional
5
methods
Modern
19
methods
Any method 24
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
71. Does use of contraception vary
by a woman’s level of
education?
No education Primary Secondary and +
35
23 23
19 19
16
Any method Any modern method
Percent of currently married women age 15-49
72. Contraceptive use also varies
by residence
33% of urban women use any
method of family planning
compared to…
22% for their rural counterparts.
73. Women’s current use of modern
contraceptive methods
IUD
7% Injectables
40%
Male condom
5%
Monthly pill
15% Female
Daily pill sterilisation
24% 8%
Other
modern
methods
1%
74. Source of supply for
contraceptive methods
Public sector Private medical Other private
Percent
70
65
57
44 44 47
38 37
27
18 17
13
9
5 5
Daily pill Monthly pill Injectables Condom IUD*
*First source, limited to women who started using IUD since 1995
75. Intention to use
contraception
in the future
45
42
13
Intends to use Does not intend Unsure
Percent of currently married women who are not
using a contraceptive method
76. Preferred method of Contraception
for future use
34
26
15
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ll
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pi
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do
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ly
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Percent of currently married women who are not using a
contraceptive method, but who intend to use
77. Some reasons cited by
women for not intending
to use contraception
Health concerns 26%
Difficult to get pregnant 24%
Wants more children 10%
Opposed to family 9%
planning 8%
Infrequent sex/no sex 6%
Fear side effects
Currently married women who are not using a contraceptive method
79. From what source do
women hear family
planning messages?
From radio only
10%
From television
only 5%
From both 64%
NO MESSAGE 21%
For all women who heard a message about family planning
in the last few months preceding the interview
80. Does exposure to family
planning messages vary by
residence and
education?
Residence
Urban 86%
Rural 78%
Education
None 70%
Primary 80%
Secondary+ 92%
81. Does exposure to family planning
messages in the print media
vary by residence and education?
Residence
Urban 59%
Rural 36%
Education
None 28%
Primary 39%
Secondary+ 62%
82. Main findings
• Knowledge of family planning is very high,
except in two areas (56%)
• 19% of women use a modern method of
contraception (24% use any method)
• Use of any contraceptive method has been
increasing since 1995 (13%) to 24% in 2000
• Use varies greatly by residence, region and level
of education
83. Main findings
• Injectables and the daily and monthly
pills are the 3 methods most used by
women
• Slightly more than 2 women in 5 intend
to use family planning in the future
• 4 women in 5 have heard of a family
planning message in the media
Editor's Notes
The early family planning initiatives in the 1950s and 1960s were motivated by demographic concerns; the vanguard countries developed family planning programs in an effort to control rapid population growth. As such, the ultimate objective of these programs (and the majority that have followed) was to reduce fertility. This translated to a strong emphasis on the quantitative aspects of service delivery. How many acceptors entered the program each year? What volume of contraception was distributed? What percentage of the population at risk used a contraceptive method?
In India, only 55 percent of children under four months of age are exclusively breastfed