Roman Empire
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The document provides an overview of the history of Rome from its early beginnings through the Roman Empire and into modern times. It discusses how the Etruscans influenced early Rome and the development of trade and agriculture. During the Roman Empire, all citizens could participate in assemblies and the Senate and consuls shared power while Roman culture spread across the Mediterranean. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire carried on Roman traditions for over 1000 years. Today, Rome's economy depends on tourism and it is a center for banking and fashion, containing landmarks like the Vatican and Pantheon.
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The Roman civilization originated in Italy from the city of Rome between 800 BC to 500 AD. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to Egypt and as far east as Mesopotamia. Roman culture was heavily influenced by Greek culture and adopted Greek ideas of government, law, architecture, art and literature. The Roman Republic established around 500 BC was later transformed into a monarchy and then an Empire under Augustus Caesar. The Pax Romana period from 27 BC to 180 AD saw the expansion and consolidation of Roman power. Key innovations included advancements in engineering, architecture, sanitation and the development of Latin as the lingua franca of Western Europe.
Rome
- Rome was founded in 753 BC by Latins on the Italian peninsula along the Tiber River. It was originally ruled by kings but became a republic in 509 BC and then an empire in 27 BC under Augustus.
- The Roman Republic expanded across Italy and the Mediterranean through military conquests. It was eventually replaced by the Roman Empire after civil wars.
- The Empire reached its greatest extent in the 2nd century AD but declined due to military overspending and invasions by Germanic tribes. Rome fell in 476 AD after being sacked by the Ostrogoths.
Chapter 14 Section 1
During the 1400s in Italy, a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture known as the Renaissance developed. Wealthy patrons supported artists and scholars in the Italian city-states of Milan, Venice, and Florence. Renaissance thinkers explored humanism and secular ideas and used observation rather than religious teachings to explain the world. Artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and others developed new techniques and created extremely lifelike paintings.
Why art matters module 3
Cross-cultural exchanges have occurred since ancient times through trade between civilizations. These trading activities transferred not only goods but also ideas, traditions, and belief systems. Major developments like the establishment of agriculture and the adoption of writing from the Sumerians by other cultures facilitated increased trade and cross-cultural sharing. The expansion of empires like those of Alexander the Great and Rome further spread Hellenistic and Roman influence and allowed for blending of cultures across wide regions through commerce, administration, and intermarriage between locals and foreigners.
Chapter 10
The document summarizes the key developments and events of the Renaissance period in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries. It describes the transition from the medieval to the modern era, the rise of humanism and secular thought during this period in Italy and other parts of Europe. It also discusses the growth of powerful monarchies in countries like France and the exploration and colonization of the Americas by powers like Spain and Portugal that established new global empires and trade networks and had major social, economic and political impacts.
Unit 4. Ancient Rome
The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
Ss italian renaissance
The document provides background information on the Renaissance period in Europe. It began in Italy in the late Middle Ages as people's interest in classical Greek and Roman culture grew. Renaissance scholars studied humanism and questioned medieval teachings, prioritizing secular and individual pursuits over religion. The Italian city-states like Florence, Milan, and Venice grew prosperous centers and patrons of the arts during this period.
Western civilization - Greece and Rome
The document provides a historical overview of Western civilization from ancient Greece through the fall of Rome. It discusses the development of Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta and the spread of Greek culture by Alexander the Great. It then covers the rise of Rome as a republic and empire, the establishment of Christianity in the Roman Empire, and the eventual decline and fall of Rome in the 5th century AD.
Presentation14
The document provides details about the Crusades between 1000-1500 CE. It explains that the Crusades were holy missions launched by the Pope to retake the Holy Land from the Turks and liberate Christian sites. Thousands of knights and soldiers from Europe united under Christianity and attacked Muslim and Jewish populations in Turkey and Jerusalem in order to gain land for Christians. The Crusades had major impacts such as the persecution of Jews and Muslims, increased European economic development through trade, and gains in power for kings and popes.
Why art matters module 3
This document discusses the history of cross-cultural exchanges from ancient times through the Roman Empire. It notes that early trade brought significant cultural exchanges, including the transfer of ideas, traditions, and beliefs. It provides examples of art from the Minoan, Mycenaean, and Sumerian cultures that illustrate cultural influences through trade. The document also summarizes the influence and spread of cultures like the Babylonians, Greeks under Alexander the Great, and Romans through conquest and empire building.
Why art matters module 3
This document discusses the history of cross-cultural exchanges from ancient times through the Renaissance. It describes how trade brought ideas, traditions, and beliefs as civilizations came into contact. Writing, agriculture, and early trade enabled further cultural diffusion. Specific examples highlight the transmission of artistic styles, like how the Minoans influenced Mycenaean pottery designs. The document also outlines the spread of ideas and institutions from ancient Mesopotamian civilizations like Sumeria and Babylon through empires like those of Alexander the Great and the Romans. Key developments like Hammurabi's code of laws and the adoption of alphabet systems facilitated cultural exchange. The Renaissance saw Rome as a center of western civilization and hub for the transmission of
Fall of rome to middle ages ppt
The document discusses the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Roman Empire fell due to devastating disease like the bubonic plague and attacks from outside groups like the Huns. This led to the rise of the Middle Ages, where the Catholic Church became more powerful and feudal systems of government emerged. Knights protected their lands and people in exchange for food and resources under this new social hierarchy. The three sentences provide a high-level overview of the key topics and events covered in the lengthy document.
World history fall semester final review
This document provides a review of topics covered in a World History fall semester final exam. It covers the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, the emergence of early civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and China. It then discusses ancient Greece and Rome, including the rise of democracy in Athens and oligarchy in Sparta. The document also summarizes the fall of Rome, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Age of Exploration. Key events, innovations, and civilizations from each time period are highlighted at a high level to help with final exam preparation.
Unit 4. ancient rome
The document provides an overview of ancient Roman civilization from its origins to its fall. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome in the 8th century BC according to legend by Romulus on the Palatine Hill.
- The early systems of government including the Roman Kingdom and Republic which transitioned to the Roman Empire beginning in the 1st century BC.
- The expansion of the Roman Empire throughout the Mediterranean and organization into provinces.
- Roman culture including architecture, art, literature, philosophy, engineering works, religion and the influence of Latin.
- The eventual decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD marking the end of the ancient period.
Art And Art
This document discusses Roman art and its purposes. Sculpture was often used for portraits and propaganda, while paintings decorated homes and served religious functions. Art flourished under early emperors like Augustus and reflected Greek influences. It declined as the empire fell due to invasions, economic troubles, and political instability. Overall, Roman art made important contributions despite facing challenges over the centuries.
Roman civilization
The document provides an overview of Roman civilization from its founding in the Italian Peninsula around the 9th century BC to its contributions in various areas. It discusses the evolution of Roman government from a monarchy to a republic to an empire. Key aspects of Roman civilization covered include its laws, architecture, engineering, technology, social classes, languages, arts, literature and contributors like Julius Caesar and Augustus.
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Roman Empire
- 1. The Roman Empire by: Beckah White, Shelby Pennick, Jordan VanCleave, Elizabeth Wilder, and Rose Cox
- 2. Before the Roman Empire -The Estrucans lived in Rome before Roman Empire -Influenced by the Greeks and Phoenicians. -There was evidence of literature and drama. -Known playwright was Volnius -Wore "tebinna" aka Roman Toga
- 3. Before the Roman Empire -Aristocratic families: rich, noble descent. Rich merchants and landowners. -Deep knowledge of hydrology: land drainage. -Developed technique of dry farming. -Lots of trade occurred.
- 4. During the Roman Empire -All Roman citizens could gather in periodic assemblies. -SENATE: most important/mostly aristocrats. -CONSULS: shared power. -Cicero (writer) = Confuciunism. -Emphasized crafted laws=held territory together. -Twelve Tables- 1st code of law (450 BCE) -Promoted importance of Common sense -Romans were very intellectual
- 5. During the Roman Empire -Mediterranean literature and culture -Monumental athletic performances -Great monarchy -Open to new ideas and people. -Wanted to keep purity of its ancient ceremonies and freedoms. -Cumbersome and toga, stola- "fashion" -Temples, marketplaces, and public baths were important. -Greco-Roman religion. -Arches, water, uniform laws, roman numerals, Christianity, aqueducts, stadiums, and the Senate were important aspects of Roman Culture.
- 6. Time Between the Fall of the Roman Empire -The Roman Empire in the East survived 1000 years after the fall of the rest of the empire. -The Byzantine Empire, though it was mostly Greek, kept the values and traditions of the Romans such as art, engineering, law, and government. -After the fall, Roman culture wasn't important again until the Renaissance period which brought that culture back.
- 7. Modern History of Rome Economy -Depends on tourist trade. -TOURISM. -City is center of banking, insurance, printing, publishing, and fashion. Landmarks -contains Vatican City where the Pope is located. -Plazza Venezia is center of departure. -The central square hold a monument to honor King Victor Emmanuel II. -Also has the balcony where Mussolini gave his speeches. -In the Campo Marzio quarter the Pantheon is located. -World's olderst academy of music: Academia di Santa Cecilia.
- 8. Modern History of Rome Government -Went through a facist movement with Moussilini. -Moussilini lost war in 1943. -Killed at Dongo in Como province in 1945. Killed by a firing squad. -Body was displayed for 6 months in the square so people could spit on it. -Rome is now a democracy.
- 9. Baby Elephant It's getting late. I'm tired. I should sleep.