Roman Empire
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The document provides an overview of the history of Rome from its beginnings before the Roman Empire through the modern era. It discusses how the early Romans were influenced by Greeks and Phoenicians and engaged in trade. During the Roman Empire, citizens could participate in assemblies and the Senate and consuls shared power. Roman culture spread throughout the Mediterranean and included important aspects like temples, baths, and aqueducts. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire carried on Roman traditions. Today, Rome's economy depends on tourism and it is a center of banking and fashion, containing landmarks like the Vatican and Pantheon.
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The Late Middle Ages in Europe and the Iberian Peninsula: the 15th century
The Late Middle Ages in Europe and the Iberian Peninsula: the 15th century
Similar to Roman Empire
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1. The Italian Renaissance began in the late Middle Ages as people questioned the institutions and teachings of the medieval church and sought to return to the learning of ancient Greece and Rome.
2. Major Italian city-states like Florence, Milan, and Venice became centers of politics, trade, and patronage of the arts as wealthy families like the Medicis in Florence and Sforzas in Milan rose to power.
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Unit 5. roman civilisation
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The document provides information on ancient Rome, including:
1) Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber River and was led by a series of kings until the Roman Republic was established in 509 BC.
2) According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. Romulus later killed Remus and became Rome's first king.
3) The Roman Republic lasted from 509 BC to 27 BC, during which the city expanded its territory through military conquests. The Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
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Roman Empire
- 1. The Roman Empire by: Beckah White, Shelby Pennick, Jordan VanCleave, Elizabeth Wilder, and Rose Cox
- 2. Before the Roman Empire -The Estrucans lived in Rome before Roman Empire -Influenced by the Greeks and Phoenicians. -There was evidence of literature and drama. -Known playwright was Volnius -Wore "tebinna" aka Roman Toga
- 3. Before the Roman Empire -Aristocratic families: rich, noble descent. Rich merchants and landowners. -Deep knowledge of hydrology: land drainage. -Developed technique of dry farming. -Lots of trade occurred.
- 4. During the Roman Empire -All Roman citizens could gather in periodic assemblies. -SENATE: most important/mostly aristocrats. -CONSULS: shared power. -Cicero (writer) = Confuciunism. -Emphasized crafted laws=held territory together. -Twelve Tables- 1st code of law (450 BCE) -Promoted importance of Common sense -Romans were very intellectual
- 5. During the Roman Empire -Mediterranean literature and culture -Monumental athletic performances -Great monarchy -Open to new ideas and people. -Wanted to keep purity of its ancient ceremonies and freedoms. -Cumbersome and toga, stola- "fashion" -Temples, marketplaces, and public baths were important. -Greco-Roman religion. -Arches, water, uniform laws, roman numerals, Christianity, aqueducts, stadiums, and the Senate were important aspects of Roman Culture.
- 6. Time Between the Fall of the Roman Empire -The Roman Empire in the East survived 1000 years after the fall of the rest of the empire. -The Byzantine Empire, though it was mostly Greek, kept the values and traditions of the Romans such as art, engineering, law, and government. -After the fall, Roman culture wasn't important again until the Renaissance period which brought that culture back.
- 7. Modern History of Rome Economy -Depends on tourist trade. -TOURISM. -City is center of banking, insurance, printing, publishing, and fashion. Landmarks -contains Vatican City where the Pope is located. -Plazza Venezia is center of departure. -The central square hold a monument to honor King Victor Emmanuel II. -Also has the balcony where Mussolini gave his speeches. -In the Campo Marzio quarter the Pantheon is located. -World's olderst academy of music: Academia di Santa Cecilia.
- 8. Modern History of Rome Government -Went through a facist movement with Moussilini. -Moussilini lost war in 1943. -Killed at Dongo in Como province in 1945. Killed by a firing squad. -Body was displayed for 6 months in the square so people could spit on it. -Rome is now a democracy.
- 9. Baby Elephant It's getting late. I'm tired. I should sleep.