This document is a summer training presentation submitted by a civil engineering student for partial fulfillment of their bachelor's degree. It summarizes key concepts in road modification and construction including different types of roads, pavements, and equipment used. Specifically, it discusses earthwork preparation, flexible and rigid pavements, common road types in India like national highways and village roads, and components of roadway construction such as the carriageway, pavement, kerb, and shoulder. Examples of equipment used are compacting rollers, dozers, scrapers, concrete mixers, and barricading materials. The presentation then provides details of a specific road project to upgrade an 8 km long village road.

1. A
Summer Training Presentation on
Road Modification and Construction
submitted for partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted to :- submitted by :-
Mr. Mohd Shariq mohammad danish anwar
Assistant professor 1571900025
Department of civil engineering 4th year (7th sem)
axis institute of technology and management(719),Kanpur
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Lucknow
(Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow)
Session:2018-2019

2. Contents
 Introduction
 Road
 Earth work
 Pavements
 Types of pavements
 Road types
 Roadway construction
 Equipment

3. INTRODUCTION
 Development of a country depends on the connectivity of various
place with adequate road network.
 Roads constitute the most important made of communication in areas
where railways have not developed much.
 India has one of the largest roads network in world ( over 3 million
km at present).
 For the purpose of management and administration , road in India are
divided into the following categories :
I. National Highways (NH)
II. State Highways (SH)
III. Major District Roads (MDR)
IV. Other District Roads (ODR)
V. Village roads (VR)

4. Project Detail
S. NO PROJECT DETAILS DESCRIPTION
1. Project Name Fazilnagar road to kushinagar (NH-28)
2. Site Location kushinagar link road (NH28)
3. Area conveyed by project 8 km
4. Road type Village road
5. Road Width 3.75 meter (signal lane )

5. Road
 Roads are defined as routes or path begin at one destination and lead
to another.
 Road is an open , generally public way for the passage of vehicles,
people, and animals.

6. Earth work
The sub – grade soil is prepared by bringing it to desire grad.
 Soil filing
 Spreading and Levelling
 compaction

7. PAVEMENTS
Pavement is finished with a hard smooth surface. It helped make them
durable and able to withstand traffic and environment. They have a life
span between 20-30year.
 Types of pavement
a) Flexible pavement
b) Rigid pavement

8. Flexible pavement
 Flexible pavements are those
which are surface with
bituminous or asphalt
materials. it’s flexible since
the total pavement structure
bends or deflects due to the
traffic loads. Generally this
type of pavement requires
some sort of maintenance or
restoration every 10 to 15
years.

9. Rigid pavement
A rigid pavement structure
is composed of a hydraulic
cement concrete surface
course and concealed base
and sub base courses. The
surface course is the rigid
layer and provides the
majority of strength.

10. Types of roads
a) Earth road and gavel road b) Water bound macadam (WBM)

11. c) Bituminous road d) Cement concrete road

12. ROADWAY CONSTRUCTION
a) Carriageway b) Pavement

13. c) Kerb
• A line of stone or concrete
forming an edge between a
pavement and a roadway, so that
the pavement is some 15 cm
above the level of the road.
d) Shoulder
• It is the side of the road.
Sometimes it is paved. Sometimes
it is gravel. Sometimes it is dirt
or grass.

14. e) Sidewalks/Footpath

15. Equipment
• Compacting material ( vibratory roller)
• Dozer and scraper
• Power shover, shovels
• Concrete mixer
• Watering devices
• Mild steel section and blocks
• Barricading
• Signage board

16. Equipment fig.
Compacting material (vibratory roller) shovels
Concrete mixer Barricading

17. Thank you