Robust and Fast Detection of Moving Vehicles in Aerial Videos using Sliding Windows proposes a method to detect moving vehicles in aerial videos using a combination of track-before-detect and machine learning. An AdaBoost classifier is trained on low resolution vehicle appearances and applied within a sliding window algorithm to detect vehicles in regions of interest identified by track-before-detect. The paper contributes by identifying, optimizing, and evaluating the most important parameters to achieve both high detection rates and real-time processing of aerial videos.