'' Internet of Vehicles (IoV) ,,
IoV is basically INTERNET of VEHICLES, a strong network between vehicles and living.
IoT is a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.
The new era of the Internet of Things is driving the evolution of conventional Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks into the Internet of Vehicles (IoV).
Being in generation of Internet connectivity, there is a need to stay in safe and hassle free environment.
According to recent predictions, 25 billion “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2020, of which vehicles will constitute a significant portion.
Objectives
IoV – distributed transport fabric capable of making its own decisions about driving customers to their destinations
IoV should have communications, processing, storage, intelligence, learning and strong security capabilities .
To be integrated in IoT framework and smart cities technologies.
Extended business models and the range of applications ( including mediaoriented) current vehicular networks.
Types Of Communication IoV
The IoV includes mainly five types of vehicular communications
1.Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V).
2.Vehicle to-Roadside Unit (V2R).
3.Vehicle-to-Infrastructure of cellular networks (V2I) .
4.Vehicle-to-Personal devices (V2P)
5.Vehicle-to-Sensors (V2S).
Network elements of IoV
A network model of IoV is proposed based on the three network elements, including cloud, connection, and client. The benefits of the design and development of IoV are highlighted by performing a qualitative comparison between IoV and VANETs
2. • The Idea Explored
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Type Of Communication Iov
• Network Elements Of Iov
• Proposed Benefits
• Problem Definition
• Roadblocks
• Future Aspects
Outline
3. The Idea Explored
• IoV is basically INTERNET of VEHICLES, a strong network between
vehicles and living.
• IoT is a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects
have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.
4. • The new era of the Internet of Things is driving the evolution of conventional
Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks into the Internet of Vehicles (IoV).
• Being in generation of Internet connectivity, there is a need to stay in safe and
hassle free environment.
• According to recent predictions, 25 billion “things” will be connected to the
Internet by 2020, of which vehicles will constitute a significant portion.
Introduction
5. Objectives
IoV – distributed transport fabric capable of making its own decisions about
driving customers to their destinations
IoV should have communications, processing, storage, intelligence, learning
and strong security capabilities .
To be integrated in IoT framework and smart cities technologies.
Extended business models and the range of applications ( including
mediaoriented) current vehicular networks.
6. Types Of Communication IoV
• The IoV includes mainly five types of vehicular communications :-
1. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V).
2. Vehicle to-Roadside Unit (V2R).
3. Vehicle-to-Infrastructure of
cellular networks (V2I) .
4. Vehicle-to-Personal devices (V2P)
5. Vehicle-to-Sensors (V2S).
7. Network elements of IoV
• A network model of IoV is proposed based on the three network elements,
including cloud, connection, and client. The benefits of the design and
development of IoV are highlighted by performing a qualitative comparison
between IoV and VANETs
8. Application
1. Vehicles-To-Vehicles
2. Vehicles-To-Infrastructure
3. Vehicles-To-Cloud
Vehicles-To-Vehicles :-
• The dynamic wireless exchange of data between nearby vehicles that offers the
opportunity for significant safety improvements.” e.g.- Car connected to Car, Car
connected to Buses, etc
9. Application
Vehicles-To-Infrastructure:-
• The wireless exchange of critical safety and operational data between vehicles
and highway infrastructure, intended primarily to avoid or mitigate motor vehicle
crashes but also to enable a wide range of other safety, mobility, and
environmental benefits.” e.g.- Signals, Parking, Bus Stop.
10. Application
Vehicles-To-Cloud:-
• The storage of information for real time check and assistance of vehicles, public
transport, etc” e.g.- Vehicle Database, Accident Information,etc
11. Proposed Benefits
• Smart City
• Advanced Navigation
• Real time traffic Information
• Driver & Passenger Safety
• Fuel & Cost Efficiency
• Less traffic blocks
12. Problem Definition
VANET
• VANET refers to a network created in an ad-hoc manner where different moving vehicles
and other connecting devices come in contact over a wireless medium and exchange useful
information to one another.
VANET cannot provide whole (global)and sustainable services/applications for
customers.
14. Future Aspects
• Online Vehicle
• Global Internet ID
• On-road Internet
• Smart Terminal
• Car Payment
15. Future Aspects
Online Vehicle :-
Each vehicle would be online right from the completion of manufacturing up to the
usage by customers. Most of the services related to vehicle would be available
online. The services include status of vehicles, annual inspection report by authority,
road tax payment status, repair or service history, etc. The management cost of
vehicle would be drastically reduced. This is due to the online availability and timely
intimation of service related information.
16. Future Aspects
Global Internet ID :-
Each vehicle would have a uniquely identifiable number in Internet which is a
prerequisite for online presence of vehicles. Inspite of deficiencies, GPS based
identification is started by various organizations of GOVTs for enhancing safety in
public transport. The global Internet ID would eliminate the need of GPS based
vehicle identification approach. The issues related to the accountability in accidents,
falsification in registration and unauthorized modification would be addressed with
more credibility. Black box in vehicle kind of service would be made possible with the
inclusion of global Internet ID.
17. Future Aspects
On-road Internet :-
The reliable Internet services in vehicles would add new devices in on-line
cyberspace in large volume. This is due to the inclusion of all on-road vehicles. This
will open new research and development themes in protecting online privacy and
generating trusted ID.
18. Future Aspects
Smart Terminal :-
Machine-to-machine communication based smart terminals would be on demand
for both in-vehicle and handset usage. The terminals would be capable to provide
most of the location based services by collaborating with IoV.
19. Future Aspects
Car Payment :-
Unique cyber space identity would enable car payment. The information of driver or
owner of vehicle and would become an alternative of mobile payment. It would be a
significant step in terms of acquisition of economic identity by vehicles. Car payment
would enhance efficiency of traffic management. This would be in terms of hassle
free toll collection, fuel refilling, parking collection, road tax collection, and even
payment for service and management.