Measuring development process resilience: A test from northern KenyaILRI
Presented by Lance W. Robinson, Jonathan Davies, Polly J. Ericksen and Simon Mugatha at the IFPRI 2020 Policy Consultation and Conference, Side Event on Measuring and Evaluating Resilience in Drylands of East Africa, Addis Ababa, 15-17 May 2014
This document discusses establishing a Resilience Topic Working Group within the Challenge Program on Water and Food to advance understanding and application of resilience thinking. It provides examples of resilience research topics and outlines potential core themes the group could address, including linked social-ecological systems, regime shifts, disturbances and shocks, and operationalizing adaptive management. The document also proposes an initial workplan for the group to develop a position paper, establish the group, synthesize past work, participate in forums, and facilitate learning across projects.
Disasters and Resilience: Issues and PerspectivesOSU_Superfund
PREPARED BY: Nina Lam, Professor LSU Environmental Sciences January 29, 2013
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Resilient Human Communities - Social-Ecological Resilience Theory OSU_Superfund
Margaret Reams, Ph.D.LSU Superfund Research Program and the Department of Environmental Sciences
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Preparing for Abrupt Climate Change: Building Civic Capacity and Overcoming P...Matthew Nisbet
Over the past year, I have had the great opportunity to work with faculty and students at the The University of Maine’s Climate Change Institute and their NSF-funded Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) – the first of its kind to focus explicitly on adaptation to abrupt climate change. Here is a short description on the rationale for the program, a joint initiative between the Climate Change Institute and the School of Policy and International Affairs at the University of Maine.
The paradigm that climate change operates slowly and gradually shifted with the discovery of abrupt climate change (ACC), which refers to rapid state changes in the climate system that are either transient or persistent, and of variable magnitude. We now recognize that abrupt climate change is one of the greatest threats to the sustainability of human society and ecosystem services, yet economic and social systems are rarely designed for abrupt nonlinear environmental change. The Adaptation to Abrupt Climate Change (A2C2) IGERT is a doctoral training program for students in earth sciences, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, international affairs, and economics. A2C2 is designed to train the next generation of natural and social scientists to meet the critical societal challenge of human adaptation to abrupt climate change (ACC).
In the Spring of 2013, I taught a week-long workshop for students involved in the IGERT program and other faculty and professionals at the University of Maine. Participants were introduced to research and strategies for more effectively engaging the public and policymakers on sustainability-related issues. The workshop also covered different schools of thought, modes of practice, and areas of research relevant to navigating the intersections among science, policy, and communication. The goal was for participants to gain an integrated understanding of the institutions, organizations, and actors involved in public communication and policymaker engagement; and the different roles they can play as experts, professionals and educators.
In Fall 2013, I participated in a retreat for faculty, organizational partners and students involved in the A2C2 program. To generate discussion and small group idea generation, I presented a brief overview on communication challenges and strategies relevant to preparing for abrupt climate change. In my presentation, I focused particularly on sea level rise and other coastal impacts. I also created a web page and list of relevant readings and resources that I will continue to update. You can find the list at the link below.
http://climateshiftproject.org/preparing-and-planning-ahead-for-abrupt-climate-change/
The document discusses drought adaptation and its importance. It defines drought adaptation as actions taken to reduce vulnerability to climate variability, including drought. Drought adaptation strategies are employed before drought impacts are observed. Being proactive can limit social impacts to individuals, families, and communities from drought.
MDGs and Global Environmental Change - Governance, Innovation and LearningEuforic Services
Presentation by Andreas Rechkemmer (IHDP) during the High Level Policy Forum - After 2015: Promoting Pro-poor Policy after the MDGs - Brussels, 23 June 2009 - http://www.bit.ly/after2015
Measuring development process resilience: A test from northern KenyaILRI
Presented by Lance W. Robinson, Jonathan Davies, Polly J. Ericksen and Simon Mugatha at the IFPRI 2020 Policy Consultation and Conference, Side Event on Measuring and Evaluating Resilience in Drylands of East Africa, Addis Ababa, 15-17 May 2014
This document discusses establishing a Resilience Topic Working Group within the Challenge Program on Water and Food to advance understanding and application of resilience thinking. It provides examples of resilience research topics and outlines potential core themes the group could address, including linked social-ecological systems, regime shifts, disturbances and shocks, and operationalizing adaptive management. The document also proposes an initial workplan for the group to develop a position paper, establish the group, synthesize past work, participate in forums, and facilitate learning across projects.
Disasters and Resilience: Issues and PerspectivesOSU_Superfund
PREPARED BY: Nina Lam, Professor LSU Environmental Sciences January 29, 2013
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Resilient Human Communities - Social-Ecological Resilience Theory OSU_Superfund
Margaret Reams, Ph.D.LSU Superfund Research Program and the Department of Environmental Sciences
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Preparing for Abrupt Climate Change: Building Civic Capacity and Overcoming P...Matthew Nisbet
Over the past year, I have had the great opportunity to work with faculty and students at the The University of Maine’s Climate Change Institute and their NSF-funded Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) – the first of its kind to focus explicitly on adaptation to abrupt climate change. Here is a short description on the rationale for the program, a joint initiative between the Climate Change Institute and the School of Policy and International Affairs at the University of Maine.
The paradigm that climate change operates slowly and gradually shifted with the discovery of abrupt climate change (ACC), which refers to rapid state changes in the climate system that are either transient or persistent, and of variable magnitude. We now recognize that abrupt climate change is one of the greatest threats to the sustainability of human society and ecosystem services, yet economic and social systems are rarely designed for abrupt nonlinear environmental change. The Adaptation to Abrupt Climate Change (A2C2) IGERT is a doctoral training program for students in earth sciences, ecology, anthropology, archaeology, international affairs, and economics. A2C2 is designed to train the next generation of natural and social scientists to meet the critical societal challenge of human adaptation to abrupt climate change (ACC).
In the Spring of 2013, I taught a week-long workshop for students involved in the IGERT program and other faculty and professionals at the University of Maine. Participants were introduced to research and strategies for more effectively engaging the public and policymakers on sustainability-related issues. The workshop also covered different schools of thought, modes of practice, and areas of research relevant to navigating the intersections among science, policy, and communication. The goal was for participants to gain an integrated understanding of the institutions, organizations, and actors involved in public communication and policymaker engagement; and the different roles they can play as experts, professionals and educators.
In Fall 2013, I participated in a retreat for faculty, organizational partners and students involved in the A2C2 program. To generate discussion and small group idea generation, I presented a brief overview on communication challenges and strategies relevant to preparing for abrupt climate change. In my presentation, I focused particularly on sea level rise and other coastal impacts. I also created a web page and list of relevant readings and resources that I will continue to update. You can find the list at the link below.
http://climateshiftproject.org/preparing-and-planning-ahead-for-abrupt-climate-change/
The document discusses drought adaptation and its importance. It defines drought adaptation as actions taken to reduce vulnerability to climate variability, including drought. Drought adaptation strategies are employed before drought impacts are observed. Being proactive can limit social impacts to individuals, families, and communities from drought.
MDGs and Global Environmental Change - Governance, Innovation and LearningEuforic Services
Presentation by Andreas Rechkemmer (IHDP) during the High Level Policy Forum - After 2015: Promoting Pro-poor Policy after the MDGs - Brussels, 23 June 2009 - http://www.bit.ly/after2015
Social Resilience andNatural Resource Dependent Societies -Kenya-Dr. Asenath Maobe
This lecture was presented to Master of Science Students at the University of Nairobi, in January 2021 at the invitation of Prof. Joanes Atela a seasoned climate change expert and a convener of Africa Research and Impact Network (ARIN).
The lecture highlights the praxis between social resilience and natural resource dependent societies, a Kenyan context. Enjoy!
Overview of Climate Change Adaptation Concepts presented at the 2018 Michigan Wetlands Association "Adapting Wetlands to Climate Change" workshop, hosted by NIACS.
This document summarizes a case study on the role of trees and community forestry in recovery and resilience in post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans. It presents hypotheses that trees shaped resilience before and after the disaster, and that citizen engagement with trees played a crucial role in recovery across multiple scales. It then provides perspectives from a community partner on recovery progress, the progress of their tree planting project, contributions from research, and benefits/challenges of the research partnership. Finally, it presents preliminary results suggesting natural capital and restoration are underappreciated but important for post-disaster recovery and resilience.
Short presentation of results from chapters 3 & 4 on Regime shifts and social-ecological resilience from the Arctic Council's Arctic Resilience Report
https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/1838
For more see:
http://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/research-news/2016-11-25-dealing-with-arctic-tipping-points.html
This document summarizes a study that examined how to influence climate adaptation processes among cattle producers in northern Australia. The researchers assessed the adaptive capacity of 240 cattle producers using four dimensions and investigated the association between adaptive capacity and climate sensitivity. They found that occupational identity, employability, networks, strategic approach, environmental awareness, dynamic resource use, and use of technology were positively correlated with adaptive capacity, while place attachment was negatively correlated. This suggests adaptation could be influenced by focusing on these aspects of adaptive capacity and climate sensitivity. Managing individual resilience is critical to adaptation at higher levels and needs more attention to shape adaptation processes.
Climate Resilience and Innovation in a Polarized Society: Strategies to Infor...Matthew Nisbet
In this final lecture for the course that I teach at American University on "Communication, Culture and the Environment," my goal is to leave the students with a sense of hope by focusing on research and strategies that promote the ability of local publics to collaborate together on actions that prepare and protect their communities and regions against the risks of climate change and in the process promote networks of trust and cooperation that create the demand for national policy action that results in the types of innovative technologies needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the long term. You can find out more about the course here:
http://climateshiftproject.org/com-589-communication-culture-and-the-environment-spring-2014/
This document provides definitions and concepts related to disasters. It defines a disaster as a serious disruption that exceeds a society's ability to cope using its own resources. Hazards are physical or human-made events that can potentially trigger a disaster. Risk is defined as expected losses from a hazard of a particular magnitude in a given area over time. Vulnerability refers to susceptibility to harm from physical, social, economic or political factors. Resilience is the ability to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters without compromising long-term development. The document also categorizes different types of disasters and hazards.
Final Draft Research Paper_Sustainability copyTobbi Stewart
1. The document discusses the concept of sustainability and introduces its three main components: a healthy environment, social justice, and economic growth.
2. It explains that sustainability aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
3. The document analyzes how human activity has negatively impacted the environment through pollution, resource depletion, and climate change, threatening Earth's carrying capacity and long-term habitability.
Alternate livelihood income plan for vulnerability reduction through communit...Premier Publishers
The occurrence of natural disasters is currently one of the major developmental challenges that the world is facing. The Society for National Integration through Rural Development (SNIRD), an NGO working with the fisherfolk communities in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, has long been working towards reducing community vulnerability and strengthening coping mechanisms. As there were no preparedness measures among the communities, the impact of the disaster was worsened, often destroying their livelihood support mechanisms. Hence SNIRD initiated a project to organize the community and imparted trainings towards disaster coping mechanisms. The project followed a community-based strategy, making use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques by involving the community. This paper deals with the techniques of vulnerability assessment by involving the community and in preparing alternate livelihood income plan towards disaster preparedness and management. The project was evaluated using an amended version of the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) and found that the project was able to sufficiently increase their alternative livelihood mechanisms and therewith comprehensively and sustainable decrease community vulnerability to natural disasters.
This document discusses the need for a new research agenda to address the dynamics of agri-food systems in developing countries. It argues that prevailing approaches in agricultural science and policy often fail to provide sustainable outcomes, especially for poor rural populations, as they do not account for the complexity, diversity, uncertainty and non-equilibrium states that characterize agri-food systems. The document outlines some key drivers of change affecting developing world agriculture today, such as declining public support, integration into global markets, and trade barriers in developed countries. It calls for more interdisciplinary research focusing on understanding system interactions and exploring pathways to increase resilience and robustness in the face of growing risks and uncertainties.
This document discusses new tactics from behavioral science to address open defecation (OD). It notes that while over 1 billion people practice OD, contributing to health issues, current behavior change strategies have focused on conscious factors (System 2 thinking) with limited success. The document proposes augmenting interventions with insights about unconscious and automatic drivers (System 1 thinking) like habits and nudges. It develops 8 principles grounded in psychology and behavioral economics to support initiating and maintaining OD behavior change through automatic processes like repetition and leveraging context cues. The principles are meant to complement, not replace, System 2 approaches.
The document discusses bridging the gap between emergency preparedness and response for all communities. It notes that preparedness efforts have not accounted for varying financial resources and that minorities and those with lower incomes are more vulnerable during disasters. It argues that environmental education and preparedness programs need to consider the distinct demographic characteristics of communities to be effective and ensure social and environmental justice. The document concludes by stressing the importance of understanding coupled human-environment systems and social determinants of health to promote resilience for all.
Sustainable development in agriculture: a socio-ecological approachIJERA Editor
In this paper is presented a perspective on sustainability in agriculture - which derives from a notion of
development tied to the idea of growth - supported by technological advances aimed at ensuring sustainable
management of natural resources. In this sense, we consider here a socio-ecological approach in order to bring
together the individual and their environment, showing that this relationship is fundamental for a process of coevolution,
where nature and human being together can define the organization society.
This document discusses forming a resilience topic working group within the Challenge Program on Water and Food. It provides an overview of resilience perspectives and research examples. The group would work to develop a position paper, establish the working group, synthesize phase 1 outputs, and facilitate learning. Questions are posed about how resilience thinking differs from other approaches, when resilience may not be desirable, and how projects could contribute to and benefit from a resilience perspective.
This document discusses using knowledge about human behavior and agricultural extension to scale the impact of development interventions. It addresses four critical issues: 1) Understanding the potential adoption domain of innovations to set realistic targets and timeframes. 2) Recognizing that human adoption of new practices follows predictable diffusion curves and varies between individuals. 3) Tailoring interventions to the inherent characteristics of different innovations. 4) Appreciating that behavioral change and adoption of innovations takes time to diffuse widely. The document argues that properly addressing these issues based on existing diffusion research can help extension programs better facilitate the widespread adoption of agricultural innovations over appropriate geographic areas and timeframes.
Panel 1: History of Resilience & the Sociology of Climate ChangeResilienceByDesign
While resilience is a term with a long history, it has gotten a specific meaning of late. And while cities have often been shaped by risk and disaster (such as diseases, war, floods, water scarcity, earthquakes and fires), the notion of resilience is distinct from mitigation and adaptation.
This panel will discuss the term resilience from a historical perspective, and explore it within the context of the contemporary (capitalist) city, in which risks are accepted and control is given up. It will look at the link between the social and the physical embedded in the idea of resilience, and ask the question what this social component means for the production and understanding of risks and stresses, and also for how we address risks.
An Introduction to Resilience for Humanitarian WorkersShashanka Saadi
This presentation is a simple compilation of Resilience definitions, approach to understand resilience and indicators use to identify resilience. This will be helpful for humanitarian workers to get a overview of the resilience concept quickly. A list of reference given in the last slide for further reading.
Indicators of resilience in Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seasca...Bioversity International
Bioversity International scientist Pablo Eyzaguirre presents on using resilience indicators in two landscapes/seascapes in Fiji and Mongolia. This was presented during the 5th IPSI Global Conference held just before the 2014 Convention on Biological Diversity conference in Pyeongchang, Korea.
Find out more about our work on landscapes: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/agricultural-ecosystems/landscapes/
Beyond IPCC Scenarios: Synergies Between Climate Adaptation and Mitigation a...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Shahid Naeem from Columbia University focuses on the three central biodiversity issues:
1. Ecosystem services and biodiversity
2. Functional biodiversity and climate change
3. Bio-ecological adaptation
This document is the second issue of the BALANCED newsletter, which focuses on population, health, and environment (PHE) approaches and their links to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The newsletter contains several articles discussing these links, including how PHE projects can inform climate change adaptation approaches and help communities plan for changes in resources. It also highlights case studies of organizations using integrated PHE and climate change approaches in places like Tanzania, Asia, Ethiopia, and Colombia.
Este documento presenta un curso sobre contenidos educativos digitales que incluye la creación de tableros interactivos con preguntas de opción múltiple para evaluar el aprendizaje. Muestra ejemplos de tableros y pasos para agregar más preguntas y páginas con respuestas. Explica cómo vincular diapositivas y agregar retroalimentación para cuando los estudiantes respondan correcta o incorrectamente.
Refugees, Food Security, and Resilience in Host Communities. 2020resilience
The document summarizes research on the impact of refugees on host communities' food security. While initially refugees and host communities face food security problems, over time markets adapt through labor and goods exchanges. Refugees may increase food production and prices in host areas. More evidence is needed on long-term impacts and how policies can strengthen host resilience, including public goods, infrastructure, and aligning incentives across stakeholders to solve protracted crises. The research agenda should analyze relative impacts of policy options to transition from aid to development.
Social Resilience andNatural Resource Dependent Societies -Kenya-Dr. Asenath Maobe
This lecture was presented to Master of Science Students at the University of Nairobi, in January 2021 at the invitation of Prof. Joanes Atela a seasoned climate change expert and a convener of Africa Research and Impact Network (ARIN).
The lecture highlights the praxis between social resilience and natural resource dependent societies, a Kenyan context. Enjoy!
Overview of Climate Change Adaptation Concepts presented at the 2018 Michigan Wetlands Association "Adapting Wetlands to Climate Change" workshop, hosted by NIACS.
This document summarizes a case study on the role of trees and community forestry in recovery and resilience in post-Hurricane Katrina New Orleans. It presents hypotheses that trees shaped resilience before and after the disaster, and that citizen engagement with trees played a crucial role in recovery across multiple scales. It then provides perspectives from a community partner on recovery progress, the progress of their tree planting project, contributions from research, and benefits/challenges of the research partnership. Finally, it presents preliminary results suggesting natural capital and restoration are underappreciated but important for post-disaster recovery and resilience.
Short presentation of results from chapters 3 & 4 on Regime shifts and social-ecological resilience from the Arctic Council's Arctic Resilience Report
https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/1838
For more see:
http://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/research-news/2016-11-25-dealing-with-arctic-tipping-points.html
This document summarizes a study that examined how to influence climate adaptation processes among cattle producers in northern Australia. The researchers assessed the adaptive capacity of 240 cattle producers using four dimensions and investigated the association between adaptive capacity and climate sensitivity. They found that occupational identity, employability, networks, strategic approach, environmental awareness, dynamic resource use, and use of technology were positively correlated with adaptive capacity, while place attachment was negatively correlated. This suggests adaptation could be influenced by focusing on these aspects of adaptive capacity and climate sensitivity. Managing individual resilience is critical to adaptation at higher levels and needs more attention to shape adaptation processes.
Climate Resilience and Innovation in a Polarized Society: Strategies to Infor...Matthew Nisbet
In this final lecture for the course that I teach at American University on "Communication, Culture and the Environment," my goal is to leave the students with a sense of hope by focusing on research and strategies that promote the ability of local publics to collaborate together on actions that prepare and protect their communities and regions against the risks of climate change and in the process promote networks of trust and cooperation that create the demand for national policy action that results in the types of innovative technologies needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the long term. You can find out more about the course here:
http://climateshiftproject.org/com-589-communication-culture-and-the-environment-spring-2014/
This document provides definitions and concepts related to disasters. It defines a disaster as a serious disruption that exceeds a society's ability to cope using its own resources. Hazards are physical or human-made events that can potentially trigger a disaster. Risk is defined as expected losses from a hazard of a particular magnitude in a given area over time. Vulnerability refers to susceptibility to harm from physical, social, economic or political factors. Resilience is the ability to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters without compromising long-term development. The document also categorizes different types of disasters and hazards.
Final Draft Research Paper_Sustainability copyTobbi Stewart
1. The document discusses the concept of sustainability and introduces its three main components: a healthy environment, social justice, and economic growth.
2. It explains that sustainability aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
3. The document analyzes how human activity has negatively impacted the environment through pollution, resource depletion, and climate change, threatening Earth's carrying capacity and long-term habitability.
Alternate livelihood income plan for vulnerability reduction through communit...Premier Publishers
The occurrence of natural disasters is currently one of the major developmental challenges that the world is facing. The Society for National Integration through Rural Development (SNIRD), an NGO working with the fisherfolk communities in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, has long been working towards reducing community vulnerability and strengthening coping mechanisms. As there were no preparedness measures among the communities, the impact of the disaster was worsened, often destroying their livelihood support mechanisms. Hence SNIRD initiated a project to organize the community and imparted trainings towards disaster coping mechanisms. The project followed a community-based strategy, making use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques by involving the community. This paper deals with the techniques of vulnerability assessment by involving the community and in preparing alternate livelihood income plan towards disaster preparedness and management. The project was evaluated using an amended version of the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) and found that the project was able to sufficiently increase their alternative livelihood mechanisms and therewith comprehensively and sustainable decrease community vulnerability to natural disasters.
This document discusses the need for a new research agenda to address the dynamics of agri-food systems in developing countries. It argues that prevailing approaches in agricultural science and policy often fail to provide sustainable outcomes, especially for poor rural populations, as they do not account for the complexity, diversity, uncertainty and non-equilibrium states that characterize agri-food systems. The document outlines some key drivers of change affecting developing world agriculture today, such as declining public support, integration into global markets, and trade barriers in developed countries. It calls for more interdisciplinary research focusing on understanding system interactions and exploring pathways to increase resilience and robustness in the face of growing risks and uncertainties.
This document discusses new tactics from behavioral science to address open defecation (OD). It notes that while over 1 billion people practice OD, contributing to health issues, current behavior change strategies have focused on conscious factors (System 2 thinking) with limited success. The document proposes augmenting interventions with insights about unconscious and automatic drivers (System 1 thinking) like habits and nudges. It develops 8 principles grounded in psychology and behavioral economics to support initiating and maintaining OD behavior change through automatic processes like repetition and leveraging context cues. The principles are meant to complement, not replace, System 2 approaches.
The document discusses bridging the gap between emergency preparedness and response for all communities. It notes that preparedness efforts have not accounted for varying financial resources and that minorities and those with lower incomes are more vulnerable during disasters. It argues that environmental education and preparedness programs need to consider the distinct demographic characteristics of communities to be effective and ensure social and environmental justice. The document concludes by stressing the importance of understanding coupled human-environment systems and social determinants of health to promote resilience for all.
Sustainable development in agriculture: a socio-ecological approachIJERA Editor
In this paper is presented a perspective on sustainability in agriculture - which derives from a notion of
development tied to the idea of growth - supported by technological advances aimed at ensuring sustainable
management of natural resources. In this sense, we consider here a socio-ecological approach in order to bring
together the individual and their environment, showing that this relationship is fundamental for a process of coevolution,
where nature and human being together can define the organization society.
This document discusses forming a resilience topic working group within the Challenge Program on Water and Food. It provides an overview of resilience perspectives and research examples. The group would work to develop a position paper, establish the working group, synthesize phase 1 outputs, and facilitate learning. Questions are posed about how resilience thinking differs from other approaches, when resilience may not be desirable, and how projects could contribute to and benefit from a resilience perspective.
This document discusses using knowledge about human behavior and agricultural extension to scale the impact of development interventions. It addresses four critical issues: 1) Understanding the potential adoption domain of innovations to set realistic targets and timeframes. 2) Recognizing that human adoption of new practices follows predictable diffusion curves and varies between individuals. 3) Tailoring interventions to the inherent characteristics of different innovations. 4) Appreciating that behavioral change and adoption of innovations takes time to diffuse widely. The document argues that properly addressing these issues based on existing diffusion research can help extension programs better facilitate the widespread adoption of agricultural innovations over appropriate geographic areas and timeframes.
Panel 1: History of Resilience & the Sociology of Climate ChangeResilienceByDesign
While resilience is a term with a long history, it has gotten a specific meaning of late. And while cities have often been shaped by risk and disaster (such as diseases, war, floods, water scarcity, earthquakes and fires), the notion of resilience is distinct from mitigation and adaptation.
This panel will discuss the term resilience from a historical perspective, and explore it within the context of the contemporary (capitalist) city, in which risks are accepted and control is given up. It will look at the link between the social and the physical embedded in the idea of resilience, and ask the question what this social component means for the production and understanding of risks and stresses, and also for how we address risks.
An Introduction to Resilience for Humanitarian WorkersShashanka Saadi
This presentation is a simple compilation of Resilience definitions, approach to understand resilience and indicators use to identify resilience. This will be helpful for humanitarian workers to get a overview of the resilience concept quickly. A list of reference given in the last slide for further reading.
Indicators of resilience in Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seasca...Bioversity International
Bioversity International scientist Pablo Eyzaguirre presents on using resilience indicators in two landscapes/seascapes in Fiji and Mongolia. This was presented during the 5th IPSI Global Conference held just before the 2014 Convention on Biological Diversity conference in Pyeongchang, Korea.
Find out more about our work on landscapes: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/agricultural-ecosystems/landscapes/
Beyond IPCC Scenarios: Synergies Between Climate Adaptation and Mitigation a...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Shahid Naeem from Columbia University focuses on the three central biodiversity issues:
1. Ecosystem services and biodiversity
2. Functional biodiversity and climate change
3. Bio-ecological adaptation
This document is the second issue of the BALANCED newsletter, which focuses on population, health, and environment (PHE) approaches and their links to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The newsletter contains several articles discussing these links, including how PHE projects can inform climate change adaptation approaches and help communities plan for changes in resources. It also highlights case studies of organizations using integrated PHE and climate change approaches in places like Tanzania, Asia, Ethiopia, and Colombia.
Este documento presenta un curso sobre contenidos educativos digitales que incluye la creación de tableros interactivos con preguntas de opción múltiple para evaluar el aprendizaje. Muestra ejemplos de tableros y pasos para agregar más preguntas y páginas con respuestas. Explica cómo vincular diapositivas y agregar retroalimentación para cuando los estudiantes respondan correcta o incorrectamente.
Refugees, Food Security, and Resilience in Host Communities. 2020resilience
The document summarizes research on the impact of refugees on host communities' food security. While initially refugees and host communities face food security problems, over time markets adapt through labor and goods exchanges. Refugees may increase food production and prices in host areas. More evidence is needed on long-term impacts and how policies can strengthen host resilience, including public goods, infrastructure, and aligning incentives across stakeholders to solve protracted crises. The research agenda should analyze relative impacts of policy options to transition from aid to development.
La ciencia y el método científico trabajo 2 cc.nnScarlet Rojas
La Tierra se formó hace aproximadamente 4,600 millones de años a partir de una nebulosa que colapsó y se contrajo, lo que aumentó su velocidad de rotación. Los fragmentos que se desprendieron colisionaron y se unieron, formando protoplanetas que con el tiempo dieron lugar a los planetas de nuestro Sistema Solar, incluida la Tierra. La Luna también se formó como resultado de una serie de colisiones de protoplanetas.
The document discusses the history and development of the internet and world wide web. It provides details on common internet uses like communication via email and instant messaging. Internet access is gained through internet service providers. Browsers like Firefox and Internet Explorer allow users to access web pages by entering URLs. The document also covers online shopping, social networking, search tools, and security considerations for electronic commerce.
This document discusses different types of scanning devices such as flatbed scanners, portable scanners, magnetic card readers, and RFID. It also covers character and mark recognition devices like MICR, OCR, and OMR. Finally, it describes monitor features including resolution, dot pitch, and refresh rate.
Building the resilience of the poor through sustainable land management in Ce...2020resilience
May 15 in Side Event " Building Resilience for the Poor Through Sustainable Land Management". Presented by Alisher Mirzabaev, University of Bonn and ZEF.
This document discusses basic application software, including common features like graphical user interfaces, icons, windows, menus, and toolbars. It describes Microsoft Office 2007's new ribbon interface and contextual tabs. It also provides examples of common basic applications like word processors, spreadsheets, integrated packages, and software suites. The document explains how data can be shared between applications using copy and paste functions or Object Linking and Embedding.
Building resilience for food & nutrition security: Grassroots Perspective (SA...2020resilience
May 15 in Side Event "Promoting Cross-Border Learning to Increase the Resilience of Poor Women and Their Families Throughout South Asia". Presented by the Tarayana Foundation.
A man has been selling ice cream in the Greater Boston area for 66 years, only stopping for 22 months during his military service, and is very well known in the community due to his long career. A record-breaking sweet potato weighing 81 pounds was grown in Spain on March 8, 2004, and sweet potatoes are high in starch.
The document provides facts about the platypus, an unusual semi-aquatic egg-laying mammal that is found in eastern Australia, including Tasmania. It notes that the platypus has a duck-bill, beaver tail, and mole-like body, and that males have poisonous spurs. It also lists some predators of the platypus and provides additional details on their sleeping habits, swimming, burrowing behavior, and the lack of a plural term for multiple platypus.
This document discusses the key components of a computer system unit. It describes the different types of system units including desktops, notebooks, tablets, and handhelds. It then explains how data and instructions are stored electronically using binary coding. The main components that make up a system unit are described in detail, including the system board, microprocessor, memory types, expansion slots, ports, cables, and power supply.
El documento describe la fisiología del gusto. Explica que el gusto se detecta a través de quimiorreceptores localizados en las papilas gustativas de la lengua, paladar y garganta. Estos receptores detectan cinco sabores básicos (salado, dulce, agrio, amargo y umami) y transmiten la información a través de nervios craneales al cerebro. También describe los mecanismos de transducción de señales en los receptores gustativos y las vías nerviosas involucradas en la percepción del
Nutirtion as an input and outcome of resilience2020resilience
This document discusses integrating nutrition into resilience programming. It notes that many countries face high levels of food insecurity and malnutrition, and that resilience efforts cannot succeed without also addressing nutrition. The document calls for making resilience programs more nutrition-sensitive by strengthening nutrition in policies and information systems, and by designing multi-sectoral prevention, preparedness and response efforts based on nutritional vulnerability analyses. Key actions include monitoring nutritional status indicators, integrating nutrition education into programs, and linking social protection to resilience and nutrition frameworks.
The document discusses the key components of an information system and computers. It defines the five parts of an information system as people, procedures, software, hardware, and data. It distinguishes between the different types of system software and application software, and describes the four main types of computers and microcomputers. The document also discusses computer hardware components like the system unit, input/output devices, storage, and communication devices. It defines data and the different types of files used to store it.
Interpretacion de hemograma automatizadoScarlet Rojas
Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de hemogramas según los parámetros que incluyen y la tecnología utilizada para obtenerlos. Explica que el hemograma tipo VI es el más completo ya que incluye más de 30 parámetros obtenidos con autoanalizadores de hematología de última generación. El objetivo del documento es presentar a médicos y profesionales de laboratorio clínico aspectos relevantes para la interpretación clínica de cada parámetro del hemograma tipo VI, considerando sus indicaciones y limitaciones.
Harpa is a major concert hall in Reykjavik with 300,000 square feet of space that can seat up to 1,800 people. Haukadalur is a group of geysers connected to hot springs in the same valley. Gullfoss is a stair-like waterfall in southwest Iceland that forms the golden circle tour. Laugardalsvöllur is Iceland's national stadium that can seat 15,427 people and Árbæjarsafn is a remnant of Old Reykjavik that is still used as a farm today.
Resilience and sustainable development: Insights from the drylands of eastern...ILRI
This document discusses the concepts of resilience in relation to sustainable development and food security in the drylands of Eastern Africa. It defines social-ecological resilience as a system's ability to absorb disturbance while retaining its core functions, and development resilience as a household's ability to maintain well-being during shocks and stresses. While the disaster risk reduction community focuses on short-term well-being and the development community on long-term improvements, both aim to enhance resilience. However, system resilience is not always desirable, as traditional pastoralism demonstrates. Differentiating system and development resilience can provide insights into when system resilience promotes or hinders well-being.
What do we know about resilience and food security? – Most recent progress in...CIAT
1) The document discusses measuring resilience and evaluating resilience interventions, focusing on food security at the household level.
2) It reviews concepts of resilience from different disciplines and notes complications in defining and measuring resilience.
3) Key lessons are that resilience involves various capacities to handle shocks and stresses, and must be measured beyond direct impacts to capture intermediate outcomes over time.
Measuring Resilience_presented by Edwin Kenamu and Jack Thunde_BRACC resilien...IFPRIMaSSP
This document discusses measuring resilience at different levels. It defines resilience as a system or individual's ability to withstand shocks or bounce back after a negative shock. While there is no single agreed upon measure of resilience, the document outlines some proxy measures that can provide insight into resilience, including measuring shocks, coping strategies, well-being, and determinants of resilience over time. Specific variables that could be measured are also listed, such as consumption, assets, distance to services, and shocks experienced. The document concludes by noting several indices like the Coping Strategies Index (CSI) and Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis (RIMA-II) that aim to quantify resilience using relevant proxy measures.
This document discusses conceptual frameworks for understanding vulnerability and risk from climate change impacts. It describes the evolution of the definition of vulnerability from the IPCC's 4th Assessment Report to present. Examples are provided of vulnerable communities in Africa that experienced extreme impacts from non-extreme weather events due to underlying vulnerabilities and exposures. The importance of context in determining effective adaptation is highlighted. Risk is described as the interaction of hazards, exposure, and vulnerability. Finally, shared socioeconomic pathways are introduced as a new approach used in the IPCC's 5th Assessment Report to develop standardized vulnerability scenarios.
Webinar1: Ron Martin - Shocking Aspects of Regional Development: The Economic...OECD CFE
As a part of the project ‘”Building resiliency through greater adaptability to long-term challenges” LEED is conducting a series of expert webinars to explore the conceptual and practical dimensions of the notion of ‘local economic resilience’. These 1-hour webinars are an opportunity to gatherpolicy experts, academics and local practitioners for a short and in-depth discussion followed by a question and answers session. . The first two webinars “Understanding resilience” were held in early December 2015 and focused on how to define and measure economic resilience, particularly in the context of local labour markets.
Training module on vulnerability assessment (I)weADAPT
The document discusses social vulnerability analysis and linking poverty, livelihoods, and climate change. It provides definitions of vulnerability from various sources, including the IPCC definition. It explains that vulnerability to climate change involves exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, which can vary between social groups and over time. Understanding social determinants of vulnerability like gender, access, and decision making is important for effective adaptation. The document outlines approaches for conducting vulnerability assessments at various scales from the community to international levels.
This document discusses ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction. It begins by defining key terms like ecosystem, ecosystem services, disasters, hazards, vulnerability, exposure, risk, and resilience. It then introduces disaster risk reduction and ecosystem-based DRR, providing examples like river bank protection, wetlands protection, fire buffers, and erosion control. The take-home message is that healthy ecosystems can help reduce disasters.
CORE Group Fall Meeting 2010. Climate Change and Food Security: Implications for Sustaining Community Health. - Ilona Varallyay, Jennifer Yourkavitch, and Eric Sarriot, CEDARS
Toward Greater Hazard Resilience in a Changing WorldOregon Sea Grant
This document discusses the challenges of increasing hazard resilience in coastal communities in a changing world. It outlines trends like rising sea levels, changes in storm regimes, growing coastal populations and development, and loss of natural defenses that exacerbate coastal hazards. These trends point to the need to move beyond traditional approaches and work towards building community capacity to adapt to changing risks. The document argues that achieving true resilience requires embracing new ways of thinking that prioritize anticipating hazards, reducing vulnerabilities, and supporting long-term learning and change.
Community Resilience for the Environmental Health officerDavid Eisenman
Why is community resilience important to environmental health officers in public health? What are some challenges to incorporating this approach in EH?
The document discusses the role of emergency managers in addressing climate change. It provides definitions for key terms like mitigation, adaptation, and resilience. While emergency managers typically focus on short-term acute hazards, climate change involves chronic impacts that require longer-term planning. The document argues emergency managers should have a seat at the table in discussions around climate change adaptation due to their expertise in risk reduction and building community resilience.
Resilience Systems Analysis Workshop presentation 9th of July.pptxArunkumarCH5
This document outlines an agenda for a two-day workshop on resilience systems analysis. The workshop objectives are to help participants describe resilience concepts, share visions of current and future risks, and develop a roadmap to boost system resilience. The agenda includes sessions on defining resilience, analyzing risks and livelihoods, identifying gaps and priorities, and developing recommendations. Ground rules are established, and methods for participation, evaluation and ensuring objectives are discussed. Introductory modules will define key terms around risks, shocks, stresses and resilience, and explain the three capacities—absorptive, adaptive, transformative—that contribute to strengthening resilience. A complex context is used as an example of how different actors can combine efforts at various levels of society
Resilient development practice – from fragmentation towards integration; from...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses the concept of community resilience and its importance for development. It proposes an approach called Resilient Development Practice (RDP) that integrates disaster risk reduction, social risk reduction, sustainable livelihoods, and climate change adaptation. RDP aims to support communities in Latin America and the Caribbean in surviving and thriving despite adversity. The document outlines factors that contribute to community resilience, such as strong social networks, diverse livelihoods, access to resources, and spiritual strength.
The document outlines the agenda for a youth leadership summit on sustainability. The summit aims to help participants understand global sustainability challenges, learn the basic science of sustainability, and examine examples of island communities advancing sustainable development. The agenda includes an introduction, global overview, sustainability science principles, and examples of sustainable islands like Hawaii, Samso in Denmark, and El Hierro in Spain. It discusses sustainability challenges like dependence on imported resources and high living costs in Hawaii. It also highlights opportunities for islands to improve sustainability through renewable energy, food security, and showcasing grassroots solutions that can make islands leaders in advancing sustainability.
Equity workshop: Understanding links between ecosystem services/governance an...IIED
Understanding links between ecosystem services/ governance and human well-being: reflections on conceptualisation and operationalisation.
A presentation by Frank Vollmer, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh.
This presentation was given at the Expert Workshop on Equity, Justice and Well-being in Ecosystem Governance, held at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in London, March, 2015.
Measuring Resilience Evidence from Ethiopia Kenya Uganda Niger and Burkina Fa...CORE Group
The document summarizes research on measuring resilience in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Niger and Burkina Faso. It finds that the three capacities of resilience - absorptive, adaptive, and transformative - help households mitigate the effects of shocks like drought. Social capital is found to positively impact food security, recovery from shocks, and reduce shock impacts. Wealthier households benefit more from social capital. Livelihood diversity is also found to increase resilience.
This document discusses the Coastal Community Resilience (CCR) initiative under the U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System program. The CCR framework aims to build resilience at the community level by addressing governance, socioeconomics, coastal resource management, land use, risk knowledge, warning systems, emergency response, and disaster recovery. It does this through assessing community strengths and weaknesses, identifying gaps and priorities, evaluating resources and opportunities, and implementing phased action plans. The goal is to take an integrated approach across disciplines like disaster management, warning systems, and environmental protection to enhance community resilience.
Similar to Measuring development process resilience: a test from Northern Kenya (20)
Building institutional capacity for information, monitroting and measurement ...2020resilience
The document discusses building institutional capacity for statistics in Ethiopia. It notes that building capacity through developing human resources, legal frameworks, and statistical infrastructure helps create good governance and reliable data. Ethiopia's Central Statistical Agency has focused on training statisticians, strengthening branches with computers, and collaborating with other organizations. Challenges include retaining staff and improving office infrastructure, but lessons from Ethiopia's efforts include owning new techniques, prioritizing agriculture and nutrition data, allocating an annual budget, and utilizing new technologies.
Building resilience by strengthening governance and accountability of post-di...2020resilience
May 17 in Parallel Session 8C "Building resilience by strengthening governance and accountability". Presented by Suprayoga Hadi, Deputy Minister for the Development of Disadvantaged Regions, Indonesia.
Is Better Global Governance of the Food System the Answer to Improve Resilience?2020resilience
May 16 in Parallel Session 3D "Food Price Spikes & Financial Crises: Dealing with Regional and International Market Shocks". Presented by Maximo Torero, IFPRI.
Addressing Social, Health, Nutrition, and Political Shocks2020resilience
The Democratic Republic of the Congo faces an ongoing humanitarian crisis due to protracted conflict and political instability. While there was optimism during the 2003-2006 political transition, the eastern region remains unstable with ongoing violence and displacement of people. Agriculture and food security are largely neglected by the government despite high rates of malnutrition. Food imports have increased substantially while export crops receive little support. Building resilience among communities will be challenging given reliance on emergency aid and weak government institutions.
Lessons Learned from Building Resilience in South Sudan2020resilience
South Sudan gained independence in 2011 with 8.5 million people whose main livelihoods are agriculture, livestock, and fishing, though urban areas depend on food imports. Political instability, declining oil production and taxes, natural disasters, and weak policies have influenced food insecurity. Over 4 in 5 households can meet needs without unsustainable coping strategies, while at least 1 in 5 have minimal food consumption and cannot afford other needs without irreversible strategies. To improve resilience, interventions must address instability, diversify agriculture, strengthen coping strategies, and improve production and market linkages. South Sudan relies heavily on oil exports, so the economy must diversify income generation, especially through prioritizing agriculture.
Harnessing Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Approaches for Improved Resilience2020resilience
1) The document discusses ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) approaches for improving resilience in Africa and implications for policy.
2) It provides examples from Mozambique, Togo, and Burkina Faso that demonstrate how relatively small investments in ecosystem rehabilitation can significantly increase water access, food security, and livelihood opportunities.
3) The author argues that current food security policies focus too much on agricultural productivity and trade while neglecting the central role of ecosystem management. Effective policies should value ecosystems as productive assets and invest in ecosystem restoration to maintain the supply of wild foods and income sources.
May 17 in Parallel Session 8A "Building Resilience by Improving Health, Nutrition, and Knowledge". Presented by Dyno Keatinge, The World Vegetable Center.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Measuring development process resilience: a test from Northern Kenya
1. Measuring Development Process Resilience:
A Test from Northern Kenya
Lance W. Robinson, Jonathan Davies,
Polly J. Ericksen, and Simon Mugatha
Building Resilience for
Food Nutrition and Security
Addis Ababa
May 2014
2. Social-Ecological Resilience
“The capacity of a system to absorb
disturbance and reorganize while undergoing
change so as to still retain essentially the same
function, structure, identity, and feedbacks.”
(Walker et al., 2004, p. 5).
Not necessarily desirable.
(e.g., poverty traps)
3. Development Resilience
“The ability of a household to keep with a
certain level of well-being (i.e. being food
secure) by withstanding shocks and stresses”
(FAO, 2010).
“The capacity to cope with adverse
stressors/shocks without adverse development
consequences .” (Resilience Measurement Technical Working Group)
4. Development Resilience
In the face of recurring drought:
• The DRR community focuses on maintaining
well-being in the short-term, and
• The development community focuses on
interested in improving well-being in the longer
term.
6. Some Key Principles for Resilience
Measurement
Distinguish outcomes of resilience from
determinants of resilience
Development resilience is not simply
o The inverse of vulnerability
o Coping with shocks
More and better data vs. economy and realism --
need for a balance
7. Resilience Measurement:
Three Main Types of Data
We need measures of:
• The state of human development
(indicators of well-being, and their changes
over time),
• Shocks (measures of the extent and
severity of shocks such as droughts), and
• Broader social and ecological conditions
(indicators of determinants of resilience).
10. Incidence-% Marsabit, Kenya
Global Acute Malnutrition Among Children
Moderate Drought
Severe Drought
Extreme Drought
Based on SMART Nutrition Survey Data
12. Some final thoughts
• A local-level HDI would have great value
• Resilience thinking (system resilience)
has much to offer – let’s not lose sight of
its insights
13. This work contributes to the CGIAR Research Program on
Dryland Systems.
It is supported by the Technical Consortium (TC) for
Ending Drought Emergencies and Building Resilience
to Drought1 in the Horn of Africa.
Acknowledgements
14. The presentation has a Creative Commons license. You are free to re-use or distribute this work, provided credit is given to ILRI.
better lives through livestock
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