The document summarizes key events in the development of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It discusses early revolts against Spanish rule that were localized in nature, as well as later revolts and events in the 1800s that helped unify the Filipino identity and nationalist movement. Specifically, it mentions the British invasion exposing Spain's vulnerabilities, the Silang and Palaris revolts demonstrating regional unification against Spain, the Basco wine and tobacco monopolies sparking revolt, and the opening of foreign ports allowing entry of new liberal ideas from abroad. It also discusses the rise of an educated Ilustrado class and their promotion of Filipino rights and identity, as well as Governor de la Torre's
Araling Panlipunan 6 Hand out- Mga Pangyayari sa Pag-Usbong ng Nasyonalismong...JENNBMIRANDA
Ito ay mga pinagsamang Araling nakapaluob sa Unang Markahan sa ikaanim na baitang.
Ano-ano ang mga salik na nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng diwang makabansa?
1. Ang Pagbukas ng Pilipinas sa Kalakalang Pandaigdig.
- Taong 1834, ng hayagang binuksan ang Maynila sa Kalakalang pandaigdig. Binuksan din ang daungan ng Sual, Iloilo at Zamboanga at ng sumunod na taon ay ang Cebu.
Dahil dito ay umunlad ang mga produktong panluwas at lumaki ang kapital ng ating bansa. Pinaigi ang teknolohiyang pansakahan at dumami ang mga aning produkto ng mga magsasaka.
Ang bilang ng mga may-ari ng lupain , mga negosyante at mangangalakal ay dumami rin. Gumanda ang transportasyon at komunikasyon kaya naging mabilis ang pagkilos ng mga produkto. Ang mga ganitong pagbabagong dulot ng kalakalan ang nagbigay daan sa madalas na pagkikita at pagkikilala ng mga tao. Namulat sila sa sariling kalagayan kaiba sa mga prayle at mga Kastila.
2. Ang Paglitaw ng Gitnang Uri ng mga Pilipino.
Ang tao sa lipunan noong panahon ng mga Kastila ay nauuri-uri ayon sa kalagayan nila sa buhay. Ang mga purong Kastila na sa Espanya ipinanganak ay tinatawag na peninsulares . Ang mga isinilang sa Pilipinas mula sa kapwa Kastila ay mga insulares at mestizo naman ang tawag sa mula sa dalawang angkan, Kastila at Pilipino o Intsik.
Ang pinakamababa sa pangkat ng tao ay ang karaniwang mamamayang Pilipino na kilala sa tawag na indio o busabos.
Sa pagdaan ng mga panahon , nabago ang panghuling uri. Ang pag-unlad ng kabuhayan ng mga negosyante at mangangalakal ang nagbunsod sa paglitaw ng pangkat ilustrado.
Sila ang mga Pilipinong nagkaroon ng magandang katayuan sa lipunan at nagsimulang humiling ng mga pagbabago. Kinalaban nila ang mga impluwensiya ng mga Kastila at prayle . Pinag-aral ang mga anak sa Maynila, sa Espanya at sa ibang bansa . Di nagtagal , ang mga nakapag-aral ay bumuo naman ng pangkat ng intelligentsia. Dahil sa natamong kaalaman at karunungan ay lalong lumawak at lumaki ang kanilang pang-unawa sa kahulugan ng kalayaan na dapat ipaglaban.
Kabilang sa mga Pilipinong nakapag-aral sa ibang bansa ay sina Dr.Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce , Antonio Luna, Felix Hidalgo at marami pang –iba.
3. Ang Pagpasok ng mga Liberal na kaisipan.
Nang ang mga panahong yaon, mabilis na lumaganap sa Espanya ang liberal na kaisipan . Nakilala ang mga pampulitikang manunulat na tulad nina Jean Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire at John Locke na di- sang-ayon sa umiiral na sistemang monarkiyal. Ayon sa kanila kung mapapatunayan ng mga mamamayan na hindi na karapat-dapat ang pinuno sa kanilang pagtitiwala ay kailangang alisin na ito at palitan.
Ang kaisipang liberal na ito ay nadama sa naganap na Himagsikang Pranses.
Ang mga simulain ng mga Pranses, “Pagkapantay-pantay, kalayaan, at pagkakapatiran ay umabot at nakarating sa Pilipinas .
Tinalakay sa nakaraang modyul ang mga instrumentong kolonyalng mga
Kastila sa Pilipinas. Ito ay ang Kristiyanisasyon, reducción, tributo at polo. Ang
mga ito ay naging dahilan ng pag-aalsa ng mga Pilipino, lalo na ang tributo at
polo. Mayroon ding mga Pilipinongnag-alsa dahilayaw nilang iwanan ang mga
sinaunang paniniwala na matagal nang nakaugat sa sariling kultura. Ang
pagkamkam ng mga prayleng Espanyolsa mga lupain ng mga Pilipino ay isa pang
dahilan ng mga pag-aalsa, lalo na sa mga Tagalog na lalawigan sa Luzon.
Tatalakayin sa modyul na ito ang mga pag-aalsa nina Tamblot sa Bohol
(1621-1622), Maniago sa Pampanga(1660), at ang mga agraryong pag-aalsa sa
mga probinsya ngLuzon(1745). Ang magkakahiwalay na mga pag-aalsang ito ay
isinalaysay ng mga pariat matataas na opisyal naKastila sa kanilang mga sinulat.
Ang mga primaryang sanggunian ay nagbibigay liwanag tungkol sa hinaing ng
mga Pilipino sa ilalim ng Espanya at mahihinuha mula sa mga dokumentongito
ang epekto at kahalagahan ng mga pag-aalsa sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas.
The document provides a detailed chapter-by-chapter summary of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere. It summarizes the key events, characters, and plot developments covered in each of the 63 chapters. The summary highlights Crisostomo Ibarra's return to the Philippines after studying abroad, his budding romance with Maria Clara, and the conflicts he faces with the friars in his hometown of San Diego. It also outlines the subplots involving other characters like Sisa, Basilio, Elias, and Padre Damaso.
The document summarizes key events in the development of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It discusses early revolts against Spanish rule that were localized in nature, as well as later revolts and events in the 1800s that helped unify the Filipino identity and nationalist movement. Specifically, it mentions the British invasion exposing Spain's vulnerabilities, the Silang and Palaris revolts demonstrating regional unification against Spain, the Basco wine and tobacco monopolies sparking revolt, and the opening of foreign ports allowing entry of new liberal ideas from abroad. It also discusses the rise of an educated Ilustrado class and their promotion of Filipino rights and identity, as well as Governor de la Torre's
Araling Panlipunan 6 Hand out- Mga Pangyayari sa Pag-Usbong ng Nasyonalismong...JENNBMIRANDA
Ito ay mga pinagsamang Araling nakapaluob sa Unang Markahan sa ikaanim na baitang.
Ano-ano ang mga salik na nagbigay daan sa pag-usbong ng diwang makabansa?
1. Ang Pagbukas ng Pilipinas sa Kalakalang Pandaigdig.
- Taong 1834, ng hayagang binuksan ang Maynila sa Kalakalang pandaigdig. Binuksan din ang daungan ng Sual, Iloilo at Zamboanga at ng sumunod na taon ay ang Cebu.
Dahil dito ay umunlad ang mga produktong panluwas at lumaki ang kapital ng ating bansa. Pinaigi ang teknolohiyang pansakahan at dumami ang mga aning produkto ng mga magsasaka.
Ang bilang ng mga may-ari ng lupain , mga negosyante at mangangalakal ay dumami rin. Gumanda ang transportasyon at komunikasyon kaya naging mabilis ang pagkilos ng mga produkto. Ang mga ganitong pagbabagong dulot ng kalakalan ang nagbigay daan sa madalas na pagkikita at pagkikilala ng mga tao. Namulat sila sa sariling kalagayan kaiba sa mga prayle at mga Kastila.
2. Ang Paglitaw ng Gitnang Uri ng mga Pilipino.
Ang tao sa lipunan noong panahon ng mga Kastila ay nauuri-uri ayon sa kalagayan nila sa buhay. Ang mga purong Kastila na sa Espanya ipinanganak ay tinatawag na peninsulares . Ang mga isinilang sa Pilipinas mula sa kapwa Kastila ay mga insulares at mestizo naman ang tawag sa mula sa dalawang angkan, Kastila at Pilipino o Intsik.
Ang pinakamababa sa pangkat ng tao ay ang karaniwang mamamayang Pilipino na kilala sa tawag na indio o busabos.
Sa pagdaan ng mga panahon , nabago ang panghuling uri. Ang pag-unlad ng kabuhayan ng mga negosyante at mangangalakal ang nagbunsod sa paglitaw ng pangkat ilustrado.
Sila ang mga Pilipinong nagkaroon ng magandang katayuan sa lipunan at nagsimulang humiling ng mga pagbabago. Kinalaban nila ang mga impluwensiya ng mga Kastila at prayle . Pinag-aral ang mga anak sa Maynila, sa Espanya at sa ibang bansa . Di nagtagal , ang mga nakapag-aral ay bumuo naman ng pangkat ng intelligentsia. Dahil sa natamong kaalaman at karunungan ay lalong lumawak at lumaki ang kanilang pang-unawa sa kahulugan ng kalayaan na dapat ipaglaban.
Kabilang sa mga Pilipinong nakapag-aral sa ibang bansa ay sina Dr.Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce , Antonio Luna, Felix Hidalgo at marami pang –iba.
3. Ang Pagpasok ng mga Liberal na kaisipan.
Nang ang mga panahong yaon, mabilis na lumaganap sa Espanya ang liberal na kaisipan . Nakilala ang mga pampulitikang manunulat na tulad nina Jean Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire at John Locke na di- sang-ayon sa umiiral na sistemang monarkiyal. Ayon sa kanila kung mapapatunayan ng mga mamamayan na hindi na karapat-dapat ang pinuno sa kanilang pagtitiwala ay kailangang alisin na ito at palitan.
Ang kaisipang liberal na ito ay nadama sa naganap na Himagsikang Pranses.
Ang mga simulain ng mga Pranses, “Pagkapantay-pantay, kalayaan, at pagkakapatiran ay umabot at nakarating sa Pilipinas .
Tinalakay sa nakaraang modyul ang mga instrumentong kolonyalng mga
Kastila sa Pilipinas. Ito ay ang Kristiyanisasyon, reducción, tributo at polo. Ang
mga ito ay naging dahilan ng pag-aalsa ng mga Pilipino, lalo na ang tributo at
polo. Mayroon ding mga Pilipinongnag-alsa dahilayaw nilang iwanan ang mga
sinaunang paniniwala na matagal nang nakaugat sa sariling kultura. Ang
pagkamkam ng mga prayleng Espanyolsa mga lupain ng mga Pilipino ay isa pang
dahilan ng mga pag-aalsa, lalo na sa mga Tagalog na lalawigan sa Luzon.
Tatalakayin sa modyul na ito ang mga pag-aalsa nina Tamblot sa Bohol
(1621-1622), Maniago sa Pampanga(1660), at ang mga agraryong pag-aalsa sa
mga probinsya ngLuzon(1745). Ang magkakahiwalay na mga pag-aalsang ito ay
isinalaysay ng mga pariat matataas na opisyal naKastila sa kanilang mga sinulat.
Ang mga primaryang sanggunian ay nagbibigay liwanag tungkol sa hinaing ng
mga Pilipino sa ilalim ng Espanya at mahihinuha mula sa mga dokumentongito
ang epekto at kahalagahan ng mga pag-aalsa sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas.
The document provides a detailed chapter-by-chapter summary of Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere. It summarizes the key events, characters, and plot developments covered in each of the 63 chapters. The summary highlights Crisostomo Ibarra's return to the Philippines after studying abroad, his budding romance with Maria Clara, and the conflicts he faces with the friars in his hometown of San Diego. It also outlines the subplots involving other characters like Sisa, Basilio, Elias, and Padre Damaso.
Rizal's love interests and famous linesgraycermazaru
This document provides biographical information about Jose Rizal and summaries of his relationships with nine women in his life. It describes each woman's name, background, and relationship with Rizal based on passages from his writings. The document also reflects on Rizal's personality as a lover and lessons that can be learned from his experience with love and relationships.
Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero. He published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which stirred nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. For his writings and role in the reform movement, he was executed by the Spanish in 1896. His death was a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. The document also profiles several other key figures in Philippine history who fought for independence from Spain through armed struggle, propaganda, or diplomacy, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, and Marcelo Del Pilar.
Ito ay isang powerpoint presentation na tumatalakay sa paksang tungkol sa Alamat ni Maria Makiling. Dito din matatagpuan ang ilang halimbawa ng mga kahulugan, buod at mga katanungan patungkol sa Alamat ni Maria Makiling.
This document provides a summary of key events and characters from Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere in Tagalog. Some of the main points covered include:
- The inspiration for Noli Me Tangere and its publication history.
- A brief biography of Jose Rizal, the author, including his family background, education, and works.
- Summaries of several chapters that discuss the colonial conflict between Spanish clergy and Filipino youth, themes of love and rebellion, and symbols representing Philippine culture.
- Descriptions of important characters like Crisostomo Ibarra, Maria Clara, Padre Damaso, and others.
- Mention of Rizal using the
Segunda Katigbak was born in 1863 in Lipa, Batangas. She was the daughter of Don Norberto Catigbac y Doña Justa Solís y Luz and had several siblings including Mariano, Maria Carmina, Maria Ynes, Norberto Jr., and Mauricio. Segunda was Jose Rizal's "first love" whom he met while they were both students at La Concordia College in Manila. After 3 years, their relationship ended which left Rizal mourning the loss of his "virgin heart" and feeling indifferent and uncertain about love going forward. In Rizal's diary, Segunda was referred to by the code name "K".
Jose Rizal was a prolific artist who created over 110 works throughout his life, including paintings, sketches, sculptures, and architectural plans. He had a talent for art from a young age. Some of his most notable works included portraits of his loves Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera, as well as religious sculptures. Rizal's artwork reflected his evolving views on nationalism, colonialism, religion, and other topics that he addressed in his writing and activism. As an artist, he provided insight into his personal beliefs and how they developed over time, in contrast to the heroic image he is typically known for.
Rizal was tried in a military court for the crimes of rebellion, sedition, and illegal association. He defended himself against the charges, providing twelve points proving his innocence. The court found Rizal guilty and sentenced him to death. On December 30, 1896, Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan Field, now known as Luneta Park, cementing his status as a martyr of the Philippine Revolution.
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan where he lived a productive life as a physician, educator, scientist, inventor, and businessman. He established a school and hospital, conducted agricultural experiments, and engaged in profitable ventures. Rizal also corresponded with friends and suitors, developing a relationship with Josephine Bracken. Though monitored by the friars, Rizal's talents and contributions improved life for Dapitan's residents during his four years of exile.
The document outlines the qualities of an ideal entrepreneur, which include being industrious, innovative, honest, persistent, and having faith in righteousness. It defines buyers as persons who purchase products or services and sellers as persons who transfer goods and services in exchange for money. An ideal entrepreneur must possess both business knowledge and skills as well as proper values and attitudes to be successful.
Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892-1896. During this time, he practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, taught boys at the school he established, and engaged in community development projects like brick making and farming. He had a largely peaceful life, but had some disputes with local friars and businessmen. Rizal contributed greatly to the community through his various pursuits and projects.
Establishing sustainable markets for ugandan productsbwire sedrick
The document discusses establishing sustainable markets for Ugandan products using value chains. It outlines several challenges including meeting high standards for quality, packaging, and food safety. Constraints include the high costs of certification, limited production capacity, and high transport costs. Small producers are being marginalized as supermarkets push for bulk sourcing from large suppliers. The document argues for developing regional markets in Africa which are less demanding than global markets, and cooperating within value chains to gain access to international markets by meeting demands for quality, price, volumes, and delivery schedules.
Rizal's love interests and famous linesgraycermazaru
This document provides biographical information about Jose Rizal and summaries of his relationships with nine women in his life. It describes each woman's name, background, and relationship with Rizal based on passages from his writings. The document also reflects on Rizal's personality as a lover and lessons that can be learned from his experience with love and relationships.
Dr. Jose Rizal is considered the Philippines' national hero. He published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which stirred nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. For his writings and role in the reform movement, he was executed by the Spanish in 1896. His death was a catalyst for the Philippine Revolution. The document also profiles several other key figures in Philippine history who fought for independence from Spain through armed struggle, propaganda, or diplomacy, including Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, Apolinario Mabini, and Marcelo Del Pilar.
Ito ay isang powerpoint presentation na tumatalakay sa paksang tungkol sa Alamat ni Maria Makiling. Dito din matatagpuan ang ilang halimbawa ng mga kahulugan, buod at mga katanungan patungkol sa Alamat ni Maria Makiling.
This document provides a summary of key events and characters from Jose Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere in Tagalog. Some of the main points covered include:
- The inspiration for Noli Me Tangere and its publication history.
- A brief biography of Jose Rizal, the author, including his family background, education, and works.
- Summaries of several chapters that discuss the colonial conflict between Spanish clergy and Filipino youth, themes of love and rebellion, and symbols representing Philippine culture.
- Descriptions of important characters like Crisostomo Ibarra, Maria Clara, Padre Damaso, and others.
- Mention of Rizal using the
Segunda Katigbak was born in 1863 in Lipa, Batangas. She was the daughter of Don Norberto Catigbac y Doña Justa Solís y Luz and had several siblings including Mariano, Maria Carmina, Maria Ynes, Norberto Jr., and Mauricio. Segunda was Jose Rizal's "first love" whom he met while they were both students at La Concordia College in Manila. After 3 years, their relationship ended which left Rizal mourning the loss of his "virgin heart" and feeling indifferent and uncertain about love going forward. In Rizal's diary, Segunda was referred to by the code name "K".
Jose Rizal was a prolific artist who created over 110 works throughout his life, including paintings, sketches, sculptures, and architectural plans. He had a talent for art from a young age. Some of his most notable works included portraits of his loves Segunda Katigbak and Leonor Rivera, as well as religious sculptures. Rizal's artwork reflected his evolving views on nationalism, colonialism, religion, and other topics that he addressed in his writing and activism. As an artist, he provided insight into his personal beliefs and how they developed over time, in contrast to the heroic image he is typically known for.
Rizal was tried in a military court for the crimes of rebellion, sedition, and illegal association. He defended himself against the charges, providing twelve points proving his innocence. The court found Rizal guilty and sentenced him to death. On December 30, 1896, Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan Field, now known as Luneta Park, cementing his status as a martyr of the Philippine Revolution.
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan where he lived a productive life as a physician, educator, scientist, inventor, and businessman. He established a school and hospital, conducted agricultural experiments, and engaged in profitable ventures. Rizal also corresponded with friends and suitors, developing a relationship with Josephine Bracken. Though monitored by the friars, Rizal's talents and contributions improved life for Dapitan's residents during his four years of exile.
The document outlines the qualities of an ideal entrepreneur, which include being industrious, innovative, honest, persistent, and having faith in righteousness. It defines buyers as persons who purchase products or services and sellers as persons who transfer goods and services in exchange for money. An ideal entrepreneur must possess both business knowledge and skills as well as proper values and attitudes to be successful.
Rizal lived in exile in Dapitan from 1892-1896. During this time, he practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, taught boys at the school he established, and engaged in community development projects like brick making and farming. He had a largely peaceful life, but had some disputes with local friars and businessmen. Rizal contributed greatly to the community through his various pursuits and projects.
Establishing sustainable markets for ugandan productsbwire sedrick
The document discusses establishing sustainable markets for Ugandan products using value chains. It outlines several challenges including meeting high standards for quality, packaging, and food safety. Constraints include the high costs of certification, limited production capacity, and high transport costs. Small producers are being marginalized as supermarkets push for bulk sourcing from large suppliers. The document argues for developing regional markets in Africa which are less demanding than global markets, and cooperating within value chains to gain access to international markets by meeting demands for quality, price, volumes, and delivery schedules.
IFE (The International Food & Drink Event) is the UK’s biggest and most important food and drink trade event. IFE takes place from 19th – 22nd March 2017 at ExCeL London. Bursting with food and drink inspiration, IFE welcomes 29,000 buyers who come to visit 1,350 exhibitors from 108 countries. Occurring just once every two years, don’t miss your chance to sample and source 1,000s of new, exciting and innovative food and drink products at this inspirational four day event.
IFE is co-located with Pro2Pac, the UK's only packaging event designed exclusively for the food & drink sector and Waste-Works, the only waste & sustainability event for the food & drink industry. Together the three events cover the entire supply chain; from farm to fork to fertiliser to fuel.
This document discusses the dynamics of psychological contract creation between employees and organizations. It focuses on how psychological contracts are formed rather than breached. The researchers propose that personal factors, social influence, and organizational influence shape how newcomers interpret promises, form expectations, and experience emotions during psychological contract creation. They plan to study these dynamics through interviews and a longitudinal diary study to gain insights into balanced psychological contract formation over time.
Nikolaou, I.& Tomprou, M. (2007). Dynamics of the psychological contract; The role of selection practices and individual characteristics in the Greek banking sector. 13th European Conference of Work & Organisational Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nikolaou, Ι. & Tomprou, Μ. (2008). Dynamics of the psychological contract: Experiencing organizational change in a changing work environment. Institute of Work Psychology Conference, University of Sheffield, UK.
The document presents an overview of Pakistan's cement industry. It summarizes key statistics for three cement companies - Lucky Cement, Attock Cement, and D.G. Khan Cement - including their production volumes, sales, exports, capacity utilization rates, market shares, and a performance rating comparing various metrics across the three companies. Overall, the industry saw 9.4% sales growth but limited new infrastructure development and capacity expansion.
The document discusses the psychological contract, which refers to an individual's beliefs about the terms of their implicit agreement with their employer. It notes that misunderstandings are common since the contract is perceptual and dynamic. Violations can be inadvertent from different interpretations, from disruptions making the contract impossible to fulfill, or from one side breaching the agreement. Sources of violations include recruiters overpromising, managers saying one thing and doing another, and lack of support or follow through from others. Broken contracts can lead to outcomes like decreased trust, satisfaction, productivity, and increased turnover. The document suggests managing the contract by providing realistic expectations, frequent discussions, feedback, and accounting for changes over time.
Esssay. Relational vs Transactional psychological contractsDimitrios Kordas
This is an essay, written for the LSE Summer School 2013, focused on the comparison and analysis of transactional and relational, Psychological Contracts (PC) and their intreconnection with different working environments. The author tries to keep a deeper eye on the emerging trend of hiring initially on a transactional contractual basis and later on a relational one. The limited scope and academic requirements constrained a more elaborated view on the causes of psychological contract breach and a wider approach on the several PC models have already been developed. The Harvard model is used as a "map of the HRM territory" (Beer et al., 1984) to depict how the HR-policies can empower the two, examined, psychological contract types.
This document discusses strategic analysis and choice for organizations. It outlines the process of selecting strategies, which involves focusing on strategic alternatives through gap analysis, evaluating alternatives using objective and subjective factors, and considering decision factors like suitability, feasibility, and acceptability. The best choice is then selected. Key steps include identifying alternatives, assessing their pros and cons using tools like portfolio analysis, and forecasting alternatives' impacts through corporate scenarios. Criteria for evaluation include suitability to the organization's goals, capability to implement, and stakeholder reactions.
The document discusses various frameworks and models for strategic analysis and choice, including the SWOT analysis, SPACE matrix, BCG matrix, IE matrix, and grand strategy matrix. It explains that strategic analysis involves generating alternative strategies by considering internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. The models help match internal resources with external factors to develop alternative strategies and ultimately select the best strategies to pursue the organization's objectives and mission.
The IFE Matrix is used to evaluate a company's internal strengths and weaknesses. It involves listing internal factors, assigning each a weight and rating, then calculating a total weighted score. The Resource-Based View focuses on a firm's internal resources and capabilities as sources of competitive advantage. Resources are categorized as tangible, intangible or organizational. Porter identified three generic strategies for achieving competitive advantage: cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. Firms must choose one of these strategies tailored to their strengths to avoid being "stuck in the middle".
The document discusses External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, which is a strategic management tool used to assess current business conditions by evaluating external factors like economic, social, technological, political, and competitive factors that present opportunities and threats. It explains how to create an EFE matrix through identifying external factors, assigning them weights and ratings, calculating weighted scores, and obtaining a total weighted score to understand a business' ability to respond to external conditions. An example EFE matrix for Nextel Communications is also provided.
This document defines and discusses the concept of psychological contracts between employees and organizations. It begins by defining a psychological contract as an employee's perception of the promised outcomes from an organization in exchange for the employee's contributions. Psychological contracts can be transactional, focusing on short-term narrow obligations, or relational, emphasizing long-term broad promises. Advantages of honored psychological contracts include loyalty, empathy, open communication and satisfaction between employees and employers. However, psychological contracts also present disadvantages such as having no written agreement and potential for violations to feel like broken promises. The document concludes by linking to a YouTube video about psychological contracts.
An introduction to psychological contracts and how they can hurt or improve your organisation. This explains that the PC is about the emotional rather than the contractual relationship.
This document discusses the competitive profile matrix tool. It explains that the matrix allows companies to compare themselves to competitors across critical success factors. The document outlines the steps to build a competitive profile matrix, including identifying key factors, rating companies on each factor, calculating weighted scores, and comparing total scores. An example matrix compares several colleges based on factors like faculty, infrastructure, placements, brand, and location. The matrix is useful for understanding strengths and weaknesses relative to peers but still requires intuitive judgment.
The document discusses three generic strategies for businesses: differentiation strategy, focus strategy, and Ansoff's Matrix. The differentiation strategy involves making a product or service unique to add value for customers through continuous innovation, quality, services, design or customer terms. The focus strategy targets a specific market segment through specialization and niche marketing. Ansoff's Matrix analyzes product and market expansion strategies.
History of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Developmen...manumelwin
Kurt Lewin (1898–1947) is widely recognized as the founding father of OD, although he died before the concept became current in the mid-1950s.
From Lewin came the ideas of group dynamics and action research which underpin the basic OD process as well as providing its collaborative consultant/client ethos.
The document discusses concepts related to analyzing a company's external environment, including performing an external audit to identify key opportunities and threats in the general, industry, and competitive environments. It provides details on factors to consider in the economic, sociocultural, technological, legal/political, and competitive environments. Examples of tools for external analysis include the External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) and Porter's Five Forces model for industry analysis.
2. Ang mga may-akda
Petronilo Bn. Daroy
Ipinanganak noong 1936
Mamahayag at propesor
Namatay noong 2000 dahil inatake siya sa puso
Nakalibing sa Bustos Memorial Park sa Bulacan.
3. Ang mga may-akda
Dolores S. Feria
Ipinanganak sa Sta. Clara, California, USA
Nagturo ng English at Cooperative Literature sa UP at sa
Sulliman University
4. Bakit ito tinawag na “Contrary Essay”?
Ito ay isang aklat na nagsasanaysay
ng pagsalungat sa “Rizal Tradition”.
Sariling opinyon ng mga manunulat
ukol kay Dr. Jose Rizal
5. Nilalaman ng Libro
Labing walong sulatin
Gawa ng labing apat na manunulat
Clerics, secularists, liberals and libertarians, feminists and
diplomats, academics and intellectuals.
14. Insurrecta
Pagkabalik ni Rizal mula sa Europa ay nagkaroon ng
pagbabago sa kanyang pagsusulat. Nakitaan din siya
ng liberalismo ng kanyang pamilya mula sa kanyang
mga liham.
Pagtatalo ni Jose Rizal at Dona Teodora
15. Insurrecta
Matatag, may buong-loob sa pakikipaglaban sa
kanyang mga pinaniniwalaan.
16. Insurrecta
Gabi ng Dec. 29:
Sinabi ni Josephine Bracken na itutuloy niya ang pagtuturo ng
Ingles katulad ng dati pa niyang ginagawa sa Dapitan.
Sinabi rin daw ni Josephine Bracken na siya ay pupuntang
Imus upang sumama sa mga insurrectos.
17. Insurrecta
Assemblea sa Imus, kasama ang pamilyang Rizal
Battles of Silang
Battle of Dasmarinas
18. Insurrecta
Makikita ang lubhang katatagan ni Josephine
Bracken sa Rebolusyon noong panahon kung kailan
dadakipin na siya ng mga Espanyol. Kung saan
naglakad siyang dumudugo ang mga paa mula sa
Maragondon hanggang Laguna hanggang
makarating siya sa daungan papuntang Maynila.
19. Insurrecta
Tejeros Convention
Naisulat ni Josephine Bracken ang kanyang talambuhay noong
araw na siya ay nasa kalagitnaan ng madugong Tejeros
Convention.
Sinulat daw ng kanyang kinakapatid na babae, si Sarah Tauffer
Sunico
24. The major works of Burgos and Rizal were fiction.
“Vehicles of Truth”
To Rizal:
Pagbibigay sa Pilipino ng representasyon sa pamahalaan
reporma.
26. Maria Clara
Si Maria Clara bilang maganda, mapagmahal,
maamo at dalisay sa lahat ng bagay.
Si Maria Clara ay laos na, maloko at mapagmataas.
27. Maria Clara
Hindi intensyon ni Jose Rizal na maging tipical na
Filipina ang imahe ni Maria Clara. Si Maria Clara ay
isa lamang babaeng kanyang minahal. Hindi rin siya
ang tipical na babae ni Jose Rizal at ng marami pang
kalalakihan.
28. Maria Clara
To the Young Women of Malolos
Hinimuk niya ang mga Pilipina na maging matapang at
agresibo.
Maging si Dona Teodora ay hindi malapit sa
kaugalian ni Maria Clara
29. Maria Clara
Marahil ay sumusunod lamang si Jose Rizal sa uso
noong kanyang panahon.
30. Maria Clara
Mestiza, “too white”
Almost blonde
Huge eyes
A perfect nose
31. Epekto ni Maria Clara sa mga Pilipina
Natutong maglagay ng ricepowder at makalipas ng
panahon, make-up.
Natutong magkulot ng buhok gamit ang mga curling
irons, laso at mga kemikal.
Natutong magkaroon ng mahiyaing itsura at naging
pakipot.
Pagiging masokista
32. Mga Pinagkuhanan
prezi.com/wufukbdfbqe9/rizal-contrary-essays/
Daroy, P. B., & Feria, D. S. (1968). Rizal: Contrary Essays.
Valdez, Maria Stella S. Dr. Jose Rizal and the Writing of His
Strory. CM Recto: Rex Bookstore Inc, 2007. Web. 23 Aug.
2013.
<http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ixcoCv2o2NoC>.
http://www.dictionarist.com/insurrecta
Editor's Notes
Hindi bilang rebilusyonaryo laban sa mga kolonyalistang espanyol; bilang tagapagtaguyod ng etika ng isang rebolusyon.
Kung susuportahan sila ng mga mayayaman ay maipagtatagumpay nila ang pakikipaglaban para sa pagbabago.
Unang madadamay ay ang mga mahihina at ang mga inosente.
Hoping na ipagpapatuloy ang rebolusyon.
Ipinagpatuloy ni Ibarra ang plano sa katauhan ni Simoun sa El Fili pero hindi na siya ‘yung plano ni Elias.
Hindi na para sa pagbabago at para sa hustisya. Naging rebolusyon ng paghihiganti.