Rizal attended Ateneo Municipal in Manila from 1872 to 1877. He excelled academically, becoming the top student in his class. He engaged in many extracurricular activities including writing poetry, painting, and sculpture. Rizal developed a love of learning and used his time at Ateneo to explore various subjects including literature, science, and the arts. He graduated with highest honors, having achieved great success during his time as a student at Ateneo.
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
Rizal returned to the Philippines for three reasons: to discuss his Borneo colonization project, establish the Liga Filipina to unite Filipinos against oppression, and prove criticisms against him were unfounded. He was exiled to Dapitan due to confiscated writings criticizing the church and Spain. In Dapitan, Rizal established schools, hospitals, farms and infrastructure projects, dedicating himself to his patients, studies, and civic development.
Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking justice for his family and tenants in the Philippines but failed. He worked with Filipino groups in Madrid and challenged Spanish officials and scholars who insulted Filipinos, including a duel with Retana. However, Rizal's partner Leonor married another, and divisions grew between Rizal and Del Pilar's supporters. Rizal was elected leader but stepped aside to avoid conflict, leaving Madrid for good.
This document provides details about Jose Rizal's education history. It describes that he started at the Ateneo de Manila where he took surveying courses. He then enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study Philosophy and Letters, and later transferred to the medical program. The document outlines the various courses and grades he achieved in his studies at UST from 1877-1882. It also mentions some of his literary works and romantic interests during this time period as a student in Manila.
Rizal attended Ateneo Municipal in Manila from 1872 to 1877. He excelled academically, becoming the top student in his class. He engaged in many extracurricular activities including writing poetry, painting, and sculpture. Rizal developed a love of learning and used his time at Ateneo to explore various subjects including literature, science, and the arts. He graduated with highest honors, having achieved great success during his time as a student at Ateneo.
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
Rizal returned to the Philippines for three reasons: to discuss his Borneo colonization project, establish the Liga Filipina to unite Filipinos against oppression, and prove criticisms against him were unfounded. He was exiled to Dapitan due to confiscated writings criticizing the church and Spain. In Dapitan, Rizal established schools, hospitals, farms and infrastructure projects, dedicating himself to his patients, studies, and civic development.
Rizal arrived in Madrid in 1890 seeking justice for his family and tenants in the Philippines but failed. He worked with Filipino groups in Madrid and challenged Spanish officials and scholars who insulted Filipinos, including a duel with Retana. However, Rizal's partner Leonor married another, and divisions grew between Rizal and Del Pilar's supporters. Rizal was elected leader but stepped aside to avoid conflict, leaving Madrid for good.
This document provides details about Jose Rizal's education history. It describes that he started at the Ateneo de Manila where he took surveying courses. He then enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study Philosophy and Letters, and later transferred to the medical program. The document outlines the various courses and grades he achieved in his studies at UST from 1877-1882. It also mentions some of his literary works and romantic interests during this time period as a student in Manila.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Rizal took his first trip abroad in 1882 at age 20 to study in Madrid. Some key events included:
- Boarding a ship for Spain under a false name for safety
- Studying medicine, languages, philosophy, and painting in Madrid and Barcelona
- Publishing his first article criticizing Spanish rule while in Barcelona
- Continuing his studies in Paris and specialized in ophthalmology in Germany
- Publishing his first novel Noli Me Tangere while struggling financially in Berlin in 1887
- Taking a grand tour of Europe with his friend Maximo Viola after publishing Noli Me Tangere.
rizal chapter 9 the rizal grand tour in aurope with maximo viola by: Jezrel A...Jezrel Ensomo
Rizal and his friend Viola took a grand tour of Europe after the publication of Noli Me Tangere, visiting many cities between 1887-1888. They saw cities in Germany like Berlin, Dresden, and Prague in the Czech Republic. They spent over a week in Leitmeritz as guests of Rizal's friend Blumentritt. In Vienna, they met the famous novelist Norfenfals. Their travels also took them to Switzerland, Italy, and other countries, with Rizal continuing on alone after Viola returned home. Throughout the tour, Rizal was deeply impressed by the art, culture and people he experienced in Europe.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Chapter 9: Rizal's Grand Tour In Europe Tour In Europe With Viola TriciaVillalobos
Rizal and Viola began their tour of Europe in Berlin, then visited cities like Dresden, Prague, and Vienna. They had a particularly happy time in Leitmeritz visiting with Professor Blumentritt and his family. Along the way, they met professors who showed them historic sites. Their tour continued through cities in Switzerland like Geneva before Rizal visited important places in Italy like Rome. The trip allowed Rizal to see important places and experience different cultures, but he was upset to hear about the poor treatment of Igorots displayed at an exhibition in Madrid.
Rizal departed the Philippines in 1882 to complete his medical studies in Spain, dissatisfied with racism against Filipinos at the University of Santo Tomas. During his voyage to Spain via Singapore, Ceylon, the Suez Canal, and other places, he carefully observed the people and cultures. He eventually settled in Madrid to study medicine and philosophy, obtaining degrees in both. However, he declined to write a thesis required for his medical doctorate. Throughout his studies, Rizal excelled academically while also learning painting, languages, fencing and becoming involved in freemasonry and writing nationalist articles.
Medical studies at the university of santo tomas (1877 1882)Carlito Manansala
Doña Rizal opposed Jose Rizal pursuing higher education due to fears of what happened to Gom-Bur-Za. Despite this, Rizal's father Francisco had Rizal's brother Paciano accompany him to Manila to enroll at UST. There, Rizal studied philosophy, letters, and later medicine on the advice of the rector to help cure his mother's blindness. Rizal excelled in his studies but faced discrimination from the Dominicans and Spanish. After finishing his medical degree, Rizal decided to continue his studies abroad without telling his parents due to the hostility he faced.
Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )Noriel Caisip
4 months after the execution of Gom-Bur-Za and with Doña Teodora still in prison
Jose, was sent to Manila
He studied in the Ateneo Municipal
Under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
Bitter rival of the Dominican-owned College of San Juan de Letran
The document summarizes key details about the publication of Noli Me Tangere, Jose Rizal's famous novel. It describes how the novel was inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin and approved for publication in 1884. It then discusses Rizal finishing the novel in Berlin in 1886 and having it printed there in 1887 at a cost of 300 pesos for 2000 copies. Finally, it provides a brief synopsis of the plot of Noli Me Tangere, which revolves around the character Crisostomo Ibarra and critiques issues in Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule.
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan where he lived productively for four years. He established a school, hospital, farm, and engaged in business. Rizal contributed to the community through his work as a physician, scientist, inventor, and engineer. He had a romantic relationship with Josephine Bracken. When offered a position in Cuba, Rizal's exile ended as he departed sadly from the community in Dapitan that he had helped develop.
- Jose Rizal was the most well-traveled Filipino hero in history, making numerous trips abroad between 1882-1892 to further his education and expose himself to different cultures and political systems.
- He traveled extensively through Europe, Asia, and North America, visiting countries like Spain, France, Germany, Italy, England, Austria, the Czech Republic, the United States, and more.
- His travels exposed him to new ideas that influenced his writings and fueled his nationalist ideas in fighting for reforms against the abuses of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
Ferdinand de Lesseps was a famous French diplomat and engineer who oversaw the construction of the Suez Canal. Rizal made his first visit to Paris in 1882. He spent much of his time observing French life, visiting museums, libraries, hospitals, and the botanical gardens. He was impressed by Spanish Freemasons who openly criticized government policies. Rizal himself joined the Masons in 1883 hoping they could aid his fight against the Dominican friars in the Philippines. In Paris, Rizal also knew fellow Filipino artists and reformists Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. Rizal participated in a 1884 student demonstration in support of freedom of speech that resulted in riots
Rizal decided to study abroad in Europe without his parents' consent. He traveled to Singapore and then continued on to locations like Ceylon, Aden, Italy, France, and Spain. In Spain, he studied medicine and philosophy and was involved in writing and political activism. He experienced hardship but also made important connections. He later traveled throughout Europe including to Germany where he did further study and research, worked in medical clinics, and wrote his first novel which inspired political change.
Rizal studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas from 1877-1882 but faced discrimination as a Filipino student. He excelled in his studies at the Ateneo de Manila and won several literary prizes for his poems and plays. However, Rizal struggled under the outdated and repressive teaching methods at UST. He was also the champion of Filipino students against arrogant Spanish students, leading to confrontations. Despite his academic achievements, Rizal failed to win high honors at UST due to hostility from Dominican professors.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology after completing his studies in Madrid. In Berlin, he associated with prominent scientists and worked in an ophthalmology clinic. He lived frugally, attending lectures at the University of Berlin. During the winter of 1886, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin, unable to afford food or new clothes as money had not arrived from his family in the Philippines. His health deteriorated from lack of nourishment during this difficult time.
Rizal took his first trip abroad in 1882 at age 20 to study in Madrid. Some key events included:
- Boarding a ship for Spain under a false name for safety
- Studying medicine, languages, philosophy, and painting in Madrid and Barcelona
- Publishing his first article criticizing Spanish rule while in Barcelona
- Continuing his studies in Paris and specialized in ophthalmology in Germany
- Publishing his first novel Noli Me Tangere while struggling financially in Berlin in 1887
- Taking a grand tour of Europe with his friend Maximo Viola after publishing Noli Me Tangere.
rizal chapter 9 the rizal grand tour in aurope with maximo viola by: Jezrel A...Jezrel Ensomo
Rizal and his friend Viola took a grand tour of Europe after the publication of Noli Me Tangere, visiting many cities between 1887-1888. They saw cities in Germany like Berlin, Dresden, and Prague in the Czech Republic. They spent over a week in Leitmeritz as guests of Rizal's friend Blumentritt. In Vienna, they met the famous novelist Norfenfals. Their travels also took them to Switzerland, Italy, and other countries, with Rizal continuing on alone after Viola returned home. Throughout the tour, Rizal was deeply impressed by the art, culture and people he experienced in Europe.
Rizal went to Europe to study ophthalmology and further his education. He spent time in Paris, Germany, and Berlin, where he studied medicine, observed European life, and befriended prominent scientists. Rizal experienced extreme poverty during the winter in Berlin, unable to afford proper meals or clothing, which took a toll on his health. Despite the difficulties, Rizal continued his studies and research.
Chapter 9: Rizal's Grand Tour In Europe Tour In Europe With Viola TriciaVillalobos
Rizal and Viola began their tour of Europe in Berlin, then visited cities like Dresden, Prague, and Vienna. They had a particularly happy time in Leitmeritz visiting with Professor Blumentritt and his family. Along the way, they met professors who showed them historic sites. Their tour continued through cities in Switzerland like Geneva before Rizal visited important places in Italy like Rome. The trip allowed Rizal to see important places and experience different cultures, but he was upset to hear about the poor treatment of Igorots displayed at an exhibition in Madrid.
Rizal departed the Philippines in 1882 to complete his medical studies in Spain, dissatisfied with racism against Filipinos at the University of Santo Tomas. During his voyage to Spain via Singapore, Ceylon, the Suez Canal, and other places, he carefully observed the people and cultures. He eventually settled in Madrid to study medicine and philosophy, obtaining degrees in both. However, he declined to write a thesis required for his medical doctorate. Throughout his studies, Rizal excelled academically while also learning painting, languages, fencing and becoming involved in freemasonry and writing nationalist articles.
Medical studies at the university of santo tomas (1877 1882)Carlito Manansala
Doña Rizal opposed Jose Rizal pursuing higher education due to fears of what happened to Gom-Bur-Za. Despite this, Rizal's father Francisco had Rizal's brother Paciano accompany him to Manila to enroll at UST. There, Rizal studied philosophy, letters, and later medicine on the advice of the rector to help cure his mother's blindness. Rizal excelled in his studies but faced discrimination from the Dominicans and Spanish. After finishing his medical degree, Rizal decided to continue his studies abroad without telling his parents due to the hostility he faced.
Rizal Chapter 4: Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872 – 1877 )Noriel Caisip
4 months after the execution of Gom-Bur-Za and with Doña Teodora still in prison
Jose, was sent to Manila
He studied in the Ateneo Municipal
Under the supervision of the Spanish Jesuits
Bitter rival of the Dominican-owned College of San Juan de Letran
The document summarizes key details about the publication of Noli Me Tangere, Jose Rizal's famous novel. It describes how the novel was inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin and approved for publication in 1884. It then discusses Rizal finishing the novel in Berlin in 1886 and having it printed there in 1887 at a cost of 300 pesos for 2000 copies. Finally, it provides a brief synopsis of the plot of Noli Me Tangere, which revolves around the character Crisostomo Ibarra and critiques issues in Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule.
Rizal was exiled to Dapitan where he lived productively for four years. He established a school, hospital, farm, and engaged in business. Rizal contributed to the community through his work as a physician, scientist, inventor, and engineer. He had a romantic relationship with Josephine Bracken. When offered a position in Cuba, Rizal's exile ended as he departed sadly from the community in Dapitan that he had helped develop.
- Jose Rizal was the most well-traveled Filipino hero in history, making numerous trips abroad between 1882-1892 to further his education and expose himself to different cultures and political systems.
- He traveled extensively through Europe, Asia, and North America, visiting countries like Spain, France, Germany, Italy, England, Austria, the Czech Republic, the United States, and more.
- His travels exposed him to new ideas that influenced his writings and fueled his nationalist ideas in fighting for reforms against the abuses of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
Ferdinand de Lesseps was a famous French diplomat and engineer who oversaw the construction of the Suez Canal. Rizal made his first visit to Paris in 1882. He spent much of his time observing French life, visiting museums, libraries, hospitals, and the botanical gardens. He was impressed by Spanish Freemasons who openly criticized government policies. Rizal himself joined the Masons in 1883 hoping they could aid his fight against the Dominican friars in the Philippines. In Paris, Rizal also knew fellow Filipino artists and reformists Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo. Rizal participated in a 1884 student demonstration in support of freedom of speech that resulted in riots
Rizal decided to study abroad in Europe without his parents' consent. He traveled to Singapore and then continued on to locations like Ceylon, Aden, Italy, France, and Spain. In Spain, he studied medicine and philosophy and was involved in writing and political activism. He experienced hardship but also made important connections. He later traveled throughout Europe including to Germany where he did further study and research, worked in medical clinics, and wrote his first novel which inspired political change.
Rizal studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas from 1877-1882 but faced discrimination as a Filipino student. He excelled in his studies at the Ateneo de Manila and won several literary prizes for his poems and plays. However, Rizal struggled under the outdated and repressive teaching methods at UST. He was also the champion of Filipino students against arrogant Spanish students, leading to confrontations. Despite his academic achievements, Rizal failed to win high honors at UST due to hostility from Dominican professors.
There are several controversies still debated about Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero. One controversy is about a retraction document signed before his execution, in which he may have renounced his opposition to the Catholic Church. Another debate questions whether he actually married Josephine Bracken. A third controversy examines Rizal's stance as a reformist versus revolutionist in seeking independence from Spain. There are also minor controversies about Rizal's personal life and character, as well as controversies surrounding the true background and personality of his partner Josephine Bracken. Scholars continue to examine the historical facts regarding these controversies.
This document discusses the controversy surrounding Jose Rizal's alleged retraction and his execution. It notes that Rizal was alleged to have retracted his writings and submitted to the Catholic Church the day before his execution. However, there is inconsistency as he also married Josephine Bracken that same morning and gave gifts to his family. The retraction manuscript was also missing for over a decade. Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896, walking there from Fort Santiago, with only one rifle in the firing squad containing a live bullet.
Rizal undertook a grand tour of Europe from 1882 to 1887 for overt study and covert missions. He first traveled to Spain from 1882 to 1885, studying medicine at Barcelona and Madrid. In 1885-1886, he lived in Paris where he visited many landmarks. In 1886-1887, Rizal resided in Berlin before returning home. Throughout his travels, Rizal studied various subjects and cultures while advocating for reforms in the Philippines.
The document discusses Pedro Paterno, a Filipino politician in the late 19th century. It describes how he helped negotiate the 1897 Pact of Biak-na-Bato between Philippine revolutionaries and Spanish colonial authorities, which established a truce. However, Paterno is criticized for abandoning the revolutionary cause and collaborating with different colonial powers, first Spain then the United States, to suit his political interests. He held various high-level government positions under Spanish and American rule.
The document discusses the history of Freemasonry in the Philippines from the 1850s to the 1890s. It notes the establishment of early Spanish and British Masonic lodges in Manila. Key Filipino Masonic lodges formed in Spain in the late 1880s included Lodge Revolucion and Lodge Solidaridad. These lodges had anti-clerical orientations and worked to oppose Spanish colonial rule and the influence of the Catholic friars in the Philippines. Prominent Filipino revolutionaries and nationalist leaders like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar were members of these lodges and used them to coordinate their nationalist campaign.
The notion that there is a small
group of individuals who either
=>Currently control the flow of world events
OR
=>Are in the process of gaining control of world events
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines' economy was centered around an encomienda land ownership system where Spanish soldiers were given land and indigenous people living on it. Several taxes were also imposed on Filipinos to support the Spanish colony, including the tithe, tribute, and forced labor system of polo y servicio. The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade brought silver and silk through Manila for over two hundred years, though it neglected local industry development. The Royal Society of Friends of the Country and tobacco monopoly helped agricultural advancement, but overall the Philippines remained economically undeveloped and a burden on Spain.
1) In 1888, a group of 20 young women in Malolos petitioned to open a night school to study Spanish under Teodoro Sandiko.
2) The letter encourages the women of Malolos to educate their children with the "true God" rather than the version created by friars, and to teach them morality, hardship in life, and love for their people.
3) Rizal calls on the women to open their children's eyes to guard their honor, love their country, and prepare their will for justice and honesty to free the Filipino people from suffering.
1. Si Rizal At ang Masoneriya Dimasalang: Pamumuhay bilang Mason
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4. Ang larawang ito ay isa lang sa mga bakas ng partisipasyon ni Rizal bilang isang Mason. Sa litratong ito, bagong miyembro pa lang ng Masonerya si Rizal dahil pang Marshall pa ang kanyang suot.
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18. Anchor and the Ark -sagisag ng pag-asa at ng isang matatag at naaayong pamumuhay
19. Ark of the Covenant > 2 kerubim (anghel): kaluwalhatian o kabanalan ng Diyos > Pinaniniwalaan na ang arka ay naglalaman ng bangang may mga ginto at Manna na nagpapakita ng pagkalinga ng Diyos sa mga pinili niyang tao noong nahihirap sila sa disyerto. Sumisimbolo ito sa pagkakaroon ng buhay na walang hanggan.
20. Master Mason Apron > gawa mula sa balat ng tupa, gamit noon ng mga ninunong mason na sumisimbolo sa kalinisan at kamusmusan; pagkakakilanlan din ito bilang isang mason
21. Rough and Perfect Ashlar (tinabtab na bato) Simbolo ng moral at spiritwal na pamumuhay ng tao Rough ashlar (magaspang/di perpektong bato)– sumisimbolo sa bagong myembro ng masonerya kung saan unti-unti pa lang naliliwanagan ang kanyang kaisipan sa kanyang pinasukan
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23. Masonic Altar -simbolo ng pakikiisa at magalang na pagtanggap/pagsunod sa nag-iisang gumawa ng lahat (Supreme Architect of the Universe's All Seeing Eye)
24. Masonic Blazing Star Isang tagapaglitas at tagapagbigay liwanag sa isipan Hexagram star- binubuo ng dalawang magkabaliktad na tatsulok na sinasabing isa sa mga pinakamakapangyarihang spell/binabanggit sa isang mahika
25. Cable Tow - simbolo ng pagsunod ng bagong myembro sa kapatiran. Ang haba ng tali ay nagpapakita kung gaano kalakas/ kaimpluwensya ang abilidad ng mas nakatataas na mason sa kanya
26. Masonic Wages Corn, Wine and Oil - simbolo ng kaunlaran at panawid gutom upang magpatuloy sa buhay - biyaya at pagpapala ng Maykapal
27. 47th Problem of Euclid (three squares) - Pythagorean theorem - Pagpapahalaga sa sining at siyensya (arts and science) -makatuwirang pamumuhay (rational life)
28. Square and Compass Freemasonry's Universal Logo SQUARE- moralidad “square our actions by the square of virtue with all mankind“ COMPASS- hangganan/boundaries >pagtatakda ng limitasyon sa mga naisin
29. Letter G Masonic G..... for God and Geometry “ Geometry under the Great Architect of the Universe” geometry - mathematical science upon which Architecture and Masonry were founded.
30. Masonic Eye Masonic All Seeing Eye - simbolo ng mata ng Maykapal - matamang pagbabantay at kalinga para sa sangkatauhan.
31. Sun, Moon, and Stars the sun (with a face) representing the male sun god, the moon (with a face) representing the moon goddess (or queen of heaven) and the all-seeing eye representing their offspring.
32. Masonic Gavel (malyete) - simbolo ng kapangyarihan ng Punong Mason sa pagpapalakad ng pinamumunuan niyang masonerya
33. Masonic Mosaic Pavement - 60 squares- sinasabi na hindi dapat hihigit sa animnapung myembro ang isang lohiya. - Tassels/ borlas- simbolo ng kapatiran/ugnayan (bond) sa pagitan ng bawat myembro
34. Masonic Tracing Boards - simbolo ng mga sikreto sa bawat antas ng lohiya na ipinahihiwatig ng mga simbolong nakalagay dito
35. Masonic Sheaf of Corn/wheat -simbolo ng parte ng sahod mula sa pagtatrabaho sa mga punong mason - bunga ng paghihirap - kawanggawa para sa mga mahihirap
36. Masonic Shoe Masonic Blue Slipper - patunay sa nagawang kontrata sa ilalim ng masoneriya - First Degree: simbolo ito ng pangako at pagsunod - Third Degree : respeto sa Maykapal; tinatanggal ito sa tuwing aapak sa sagradong dasalan
37. Masonic Symbol on the back of our money “ Annuit Ceptis”- announcing the birth of a new secular order *Masonic eye *pyramid